The document summarizes key points from a food crisis conference held on July 17, 2008. Speakers noted that the food crisis has doubled since 1990 due to issues like population growth outpacing food production, constraints on production, and climate change. Proposed solutions included reducing subsidies and trade barriers to stimulate production and improve distribution. There was no consensus on all factors contributing to the crisis. Solutions discussed included direct food support, export restrictions, and policy reforms prioritizing agriculture. Early warning systems were recommended, along with interventions at global, international and national levels to address issues like environmental degradation and lack of infrastructure. National policies focused on agriculture were seen as important to addressing food security.

1. Notes on the LDC Food Crisis Conference held on 17 July 2008
Rapporteur Session 1: Mrs Peggy Mlewa, First Secretary Permanent Mission Of Zambia to UN,
Acting Focal Point Agriculture LDC WTO group, Geneva
The following key observations were made by the respective speakers:
1. LDC Coordinator:
• Food crisis has doubled since 1990. Its effect include short fall in supply, social
unrest threatening fragile democracies among other. The reasons for the food
crisis include populations increase outstripping production of food compounded
by productions related constraints and poor technology, as well as the rapidly
expansion of the middle class poor/lack of optima distributions and storage
characterized by waste, market speculation and climate change .
2. Professor Saner:
• Action points to redress the situations include both trade and non trade solutions
such as: substantial reductions in subsidies and domestic support, export
competitions as well, trade facilitations to enhance, trade and improve
distributions, improved market access through tariff reduction to enhanced or
stimulate production and reduce Non Tariff Barriers.
3. H.E. Bhattacharya:
• There are several factors attributed to the food crisis including high cost of
inputs and rising fuel/energy cost but there is no consensus on their contribution
to fanning the crisis. He however, stressed the importance of correct diagnostic
in order to prescribe the right solution. He noted the multi- dimension aspect of
the matter and stressed the need for a holistic approach to assessing and
resolving the issue. He observed that current solutions have ranged from direct
support through provision of the required food to export restrictions and
prohibitions/bans. He added that solutions should include bringing the issue of
food crisis into the discussion or negotiations in agriculture as well as policy
reform with respect to public expenditure so as to priorities the agriculture
sector.
4. Dr. Haeberli:
• He attributed the problem to policy inconsistency at global , regional and
national level. For instance end of cheap food (subsidies food) may not
necessarily end poverty. He thus stressed the need for policy coherence between
global and national level. He noted that the current revised text on Agriculture
modalities to be discussed by the Ministers contains some proposals on
reductions of subsidies but with no reference to differential export taxes. He

2. observed that subsistence farmers in most developing countries are tax and
advised that national policies should discontinue such measures with the view to
stimulate production. He called for a gradual policy shift from taxing
subsistence farmers to agro-production support by scaling up investment
agriculture sector and support technology transfer. He advised that food security
must be addressed from an overall development perspective –productions
capacity, purchasing power, distribution and marketing policies and strategies.
5. Prof Hermo Claude:
• Highlighted the main factors affecting food security as extensive environmental
degradations, lack of integrated marketing due to poor infrastructure, poor
sanitation and health, gender discriminations, low capacity to resist shocks and
conflict among others. He stressed the importance of Early Warning Systems
and outlined the three segments of the system namely, forecast and prediction,
warning and reaction. He further advised that this must be accompanied by
interventions at global, international and national levels. He added that the the
primary responsibilities for addressing the problems lies at the national level
where appropriate policy strategies with focus on agriculture must be in place.

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