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Presentation for a committee of the American Academy of Science on the issue of complex farm structures, and how they are handled in Dutch / European data systems
key note on Big Data in Horticulture, for Vineland Research and Innovation, November, Ontario Canada. (overlaps considerably with the earlier presentation for USDA NIFA in Chicago)
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November 16, 2016
presentation of the Foresight Study in the AKIS-3 report on the future of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovationn System, given in the EAAE seminar in Igls,Austria
A study about agriculture value chains presents challenges and trends in the academe and industry. Particularly, the impact of climate change on agriculture.
Presentation for AERIAS, the global network of directors of Ag. Econ. Research Instiutes to discuss the FLINT project preliminary findings October 2016 Rome
two suggestions on the aspect of food (chain) policy for a workshop organised by DG Agri May 2017 in Brussels. Intended to be a bit provocative to stimulate discussion
Presentation for a committee of the American Academy of Science on the issue of complex farm structures, and how they are handled in Dutch / European data systems
key note on Big Data in Horticulture, for Vineland Research and Innovation, November, Ontario Canada. (overlaps considerably with the earlier presentation for USDA NIFA in Chicago)
Keith Wiebe
Global Landscapes Forum
IFPRI Session: Informing the policymaking landscape: From research to action in the fight against climate change and hunger
Marrakech, Morocco
November 16, 2016
presentation of the Foresight Study in the AKIS-3 report on the future of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovationn System, given in the EAAE seminar in Igls,Austria
A study about agriculture value chains presents challenges and trends in the academe and industry. Particularly, the impact of climate change on agriculture.
Zaznavni Procesi 1, Predavanje na Oddelku za psihologijo, Univerza v Mariboru
Perception and sensation, Lecture at the Department of Psychology, The University of Maribor
The internet has become an essential tool for all modern businesses. Find out the benefits of a superfast connection and how the UK is improving its internet speed and coverage. www.telappliant.com
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Co-organized by IFPRI, Indian Council for International Economic Research (ICRIER) and Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy, China Agricultural University
JUL 7, 2021 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
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presentation for WTO seminar in Geneva on Agri-Food Systems and trade, making the point that policies should be designed and analyses in a food system framework to see if they are enabling or trade distorting
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Presentation given at a seminar of OECD on income generation in food chains. On theobliged sourcing and blending of ssustainable products by the food industry to support innovation towards sustainability
Presentatie die het principe van het bijmengen van duurzame producten die aan de overheidseisen 2030/2040 voldoen bijmengt in de conventionele stroom zodat boeren uit de markt voor verduurzaming worden betaald
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Presentatie gebruikt in ongeveer deze vorm bij een discussiebijeenkomst in het Kerkcafé van Blaricum en bij de AERES Hogeschool voor studenten in Dronten
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Key Note addrees at the DAE/OGA conference in Ljubljana on de role of agricultural economists in policy design with the EU Framework Law on Sustinable food systems as an example
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The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
Redesigning the CAP
1. Options to redesign the European
agricultural policy post 2020
Krijn Poppe LEI Wageningen UR
February 2016
2. Objective for the meeting / discussion
We carried out a study on the CAP-post-2020, for
national discussions (at the time of the NL presidency)
Our objective: a presentation that helps to frame a
useful discussion on CAP-post-2020
The judgement of the document should not be based on
the question if all ideas are economically or ecologically
perfect, but if the document would help a strategic
conversation in 2016.
2
3. Can we defend the CAP to the public ?
Governments face budget problems and other big policy
challenges, like the Jobs & Growth agenda, the Refugee
crisis etc.. Is the budget vulnerable?
Some of the main discussions:
● Budget goes mainly to larger farms, sometimes very large
sums
● Effectiveness and efficiency of Greening is questioned;
simplification is requested. But climate change asks
probably for more intervention
The food chain does not solve environmental / ecological
issues and income problems of farmers: these problems
and risks are still shifted to the tax payer
● Do we need a food policy to shift incentives (and
involves the consumer, on sustainability and health)?
3
4. Article 33 European Treaty
The common agricultural policy shall have as its
objectives:
(a) to increase agricultural productivity by developing
technical progress and by ensuring the rational
development of agricultural production and the optimum
utilisation of the factors of production, particularly labour;
(b) to ensure thereby a fair standard of living for the
agricultural population, particularly by the increasing of
the individual earnings of persons engaged in agriculture;
(c) to stabilise markets;
(d) to guarantee regular supplies; and
(e) to ensure reasonable prices in supplies to consumers.
CAP is often defended
with public issues like the
environment, landscape,
biodiversity.
Although the Treaty does
not help us in that respect
5. Intervention logic DG Agri (pillar I, I+II, II)
(a) to increase agricultural
productivity by developing technical
progress and by ensuring the
rational development of agricultural
production and the optimum
utilisation of the factors of
production, particularly labour;
(b) to ensure thereby a fair
standard of living for the agricultural
population, particularly by the
increasing of the individual earnings
of persons engaged in agriculture;
(c) to stabilise markets;
(d) to guarantee regular supplies;
and
(e) to ensure reasonable prices in
supplies to consumers.
Maintain market stability
Meet consumer expectation
Enhance farm income
Improve ag. competitiveness
Foster innovation
Provide public environmental
goods
Pursue climate change
mitigation and adaptation
Maintain agricultural diversity
Promote socio economic
development of rural areas
Explaining the CAP to
outsiders is not so easy
due to historical bundling
in two pillars that have no
clear link with the
intervention logic
6. PROFIT, PEOPLE, PLANET: an improvement?
(a) to increase agricultural
productivity by developing technical
progress and by ensuring the
rational development of agricultural
production and the optimum
utilisation of the factors of
production, particularly labour;
(b) to ensure thereby a fair
standard of living for the agricultural
population, particularly by the
increasing of the individual earnings
of persons engaged in agriculture;
(c) to stabilise markets;
(d) to guarantee regular supplies;
and
(e) to ensure reasonable prices in
supplies to consumers.
Food security
Risk management
Innovation
Fair food chains
Employment
Income support
farmers
Liveable rural area
Public health
Environment
Climate change
Nature management
7. How will the farm sector change to 2030?
Farming is already very concentrated
● But we use social arguments based on very small
farms to hand out money to large farms and
(indirectly) land owners
The food processing sector and retail are also
increasingly internationally concentrated
● But have not enough incentives to take
responsibility for environmentally sound sourcing at
fair prices
ICT has the potential to strengthen these trends in the
coming years, or to disrupt it.
It makes sense to look to some future scenario’s, we must
prepare agriculture and food for 2030 and later
7
8. Strong concentration in farming: 5 mln farms matter
Source: FADN
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
percentagestandardoutput
percentage farms
France
Germany
UK
Spain
Italy
Poland
Sweden
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 5 10 15 20 25
percentagestandardoutput
percentage farms
France
Poland
Romania
10. Policy targets: scenario High Tech
mitigate the effects, regulate industry where needed
Policy Target Relevance in scenario
Food security No problem, perhaps food stamps for low incomes
Risk management No issue, contracts and high tech help
Innovation Carried out by food chain partners
Fair chains Competition policy on contracts in chain
Employment Rural exodus: regional policy needed to mitigate
Income support Social policy for those not in food chains
Liveable rural area See employment: policy needed to mitigate
Public health Regulation on food safety, zoonosis, antibiotics
Environment, climate Solved by precision farming, regulation of industry
schemes
Nature, biodiversity Contracts for farmers and food chain partners
10
11. Policy targets: scenario Collapse
concentrate on food production and jobs
Policy Target Relevance in scenario
Food security High priority: Mansholt-type policy to intervene
Risk management Higher risks, hard to manage
Innovation Need for higher productivity
Fair chains Less an issue
Employment New entrants: need for advisory, innovation
Income support Higher prices, less need
Liveable rural area No issue: return to the country side
Public health Less important in times of crisis
Environment, climate Mainly mitigation climate effects, less regulation
Nature, biodiversity Nature is source, less regulation, no contracts
11
12. Policy targets: scenario Self-organisation
CAP as menu for regions, maintain common market
Policy Target Relevance in scenario
Food security Manage common market between regions.
Risk management New market instruments
Innovation Strong and diverse; supported by policy
Fair chain Less issue in short supply chains, new players
Employment Support diversification (nature, care..)
Income support Safety net for those who lose in innovation
Liveable rural area Different needs between regions
Public health Level playing field discussions
Environment, climate Level playing field discussions, contracts
Nature, biodiversity Regional and local contracts for collectives
12
13. Insights from the scenario-analysis
Different futures ask for different types of CAP
As the future is unknown, a resilient CAP:
● maintains instruments for different futures
● is flexible to adjust
● tries out new instruments that are needed in a
specific future
Current CAP is not very robust in High Tech scenario:
multinationals shift (environmental) risks and low
rewards to farmers who ask CAP/tax payer for help and
lobby against environmental policies
Nor in Collapse: Current CAP fosters scale increase, not
jobs
14. Insights from the scenario-analysis
Regional diversity plays an important role in EU-28, in
Self-Organisation and Collapse and for marginal areas in
High Tech. A menu approach like in Pillar 2 would help.
Strengthening industry sustainability schemes by making
CAP payments dependent on joining (a producer
organisation with) such a scheme would make food chain
responsible for sustainability and fair incomes. Reduces
administrative burden: only the schemes themselves
have to be audited by the government.
Targeting (also with contracting instead of cross-
compliance and greening) and capping (e.g. linked to
regional labour costs) could improve efficiency and free
money for innovation in climate smart agriculture etc.
16. Future CAP: objectives for the domains
Domain A
• Maintain market stability
• Enhance farm income
• Improve agricultural competitiveness (fair chains)
Domain B
• Provide environmental public goods (incl. nature)
• Pursue climate change adaptation and mitigation
• Ensure public health (farm level and food policy)
Domain C
• Promote socio-economic development of rural areas
• Foster innovation
• Maintain agricultural diversity in EU (employment)
17. From current CAP to the future
• Towards capping income support per
farmer based on real income needs ?
• Disaster relief (safety-net?) and incentives
risk management
Domain A
Food security
Risk management
Income support
• Towards payments for greening based on
sustainability schemes industry or regional
government: contractual relationships
(include antibiotics, animal welfare etc.) in
addition to regulation. Start food policy
Domain B
Greening
Climate change
Public health
• Foster innovation and competitiveness
(EIP, advisory service, producer
organisations, investment aid)
• Relocate industries where needed
• Promote socio dynamics rural area
Domain C
Liveable rural area
Innovation
Employment
18. Target: Food security
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Higher yields are needed (for export of products)
Dependency on imported feed should be reduced
Food first, no subsidies for bio-based products
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Innovation and advisory for higher yields
Stimulation protein crops by product-based area payment
(although inefficient)? >> With innovation-instruments
(Product based) area payments for marginal land when
farmed; no ecological focus areas
Favour plant-based diets / production over animal ones
18
19. Target: Risk management
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Income stability (and price stability)
Less animal transport
Reduce plant- and animal diseases
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Market-based risk instruments: advise them, subsidize
Investment aid for hardware (irrigation equipment etc.)
Financial support in case of disasters (catastrophic risk)
Regulate animal transport or help to build up industries
for breeding young animals or fattening calves elsewhere
(move production east to reduce animal transport)
19
20. Target: Innovation
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
More innovation needed for better yields, lower
production costs, product quality, market orientation, more
sustainability
Support new technology trends (ICT-precision farming)
Develop new chain concepts like short supply chains
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Support for interactive innovation, advisory service
Guarantee fund / venture capital for risky investments
and new business models
ICT: paying agencies involved in data exchange (Internet
of things), provide open data
20
21. Target: Fair chains
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Position of farmers in food chains has to be strengthened
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Support for producer groups and cooperatives.
Safety-net (temporary extra income support?) in case of
extremely low prices
Make food chains responsible for fair incomes (support
conditional on being in a fair trade scheme?)
21
22. Target: Employment - jobs and growth
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
More (multifunctional) employment on farms
Support new entrants, including young farmers
More employment in rural food industries (value added)
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Innovation support for value added product chains,
including short supply chains
Financial support for new entrants (subsidized loans etc.)
Link direct payments (if any) to employment, not to land
(in which it is capitalised).
22
23. Target: Income support for farmers
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Many farmers have a (very) low income (although we do
not know their non-farm income and wealth), due to
uncompetitive farm size and due to farm management
Direct payments are not very efficient (go to large farms
and are capitalised into land)
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Cap direct payments (with e.g. the regional labour cost in
industry as a maximum)
Take fiscal data of farmer in account in capping
(targeting): only support for farmers with a low overall
income
23
24. Target: Liveable rural area
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Stimulate farmers to maintain attractive landscape
Employ farmers in public works (maintenance water-
networks, snow clearing etc).
Link (regional) consumers to (modern) farming
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Subsidize / make contracts for landscape maintenance
Stimulate local government to procure ‘farm services’
Advise / subsidy on diversification into agri-tourism,
care-farming etc.
Subsidize operational groups and Leader-activities
24
25. Target: Public health
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
More transparency / tracing & tracking food safety
Reduce risks of zoonosis
Reduce use antibiotics (animal production), pesticides
Promote plant-based diets
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Stimulate ICT for tracing and tracking, smart farming
Support for re-location of livestock industry
Subsidise (conversion to) organic farming
Subsidise environmental schemes that pay attention to
reduction of antibiotics, pesticides (or regulate use)
25
26. Target: Environment
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Reduce pollution of agriculture (nutrients in water,
pesticides, manure)
Maintain production capacity soils (organic matter)
Adopt circular economy, livestock-manure-soils-feed cycle
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Stronger regulation in cross compliance (e.g.max l.u./ha;
green cover)
Oblige sustainability accounting; link payments to
sustainability schemes food industry (changes incentives)
Support for groups of farmers who deliver ecosystem
services
26
27. Target: Climate change
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Mitigation: Reduce CO2 and other GHG emissions
Adaptation: Adapt to climate change (risk management)
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Oblige sustainability accounting on GHG; link payments to
sustainability schemes food industry (changes incentives)
Incentivize certain production methods (no tillage,
permanent grassland)
Emission trading for (larger) farms
Support innovation climate smart agriculture
See risk management / innovation for adaptation
strategies
27
28. Target: Nature management + biodiversity
European agriculture (and policy) need to change:
Towards more nature-inclusive agriculture
Extra attention for low-intensity / marginal grasslands
Farmers should pay more attention to soil management
Realistic effective and efficient instruments are:
Contracts with (collectives of) farmers to produce public
goods
Incentives for farmers in contracts or cross-compliance
regulation for real crop rotation (not: grow 3 crops).
Support innovation (advise, interactive innovation
groups, link to sustainability schemes food brands) on
nature-inclusive agriculture
28
29. Challenges for policy makers
This is fuel for a strategic conversation – not
more
Is there agreement on a market-based approach?
What choice in the relative importance of different
policy targets and trade-offs?
Are some futures desirable or unavoidable: adjust
CAP in that direction? (but keep it robust for others)
Even more attention to Food Policy ? Or Jobs &
Growth?
Which speed of change to choose ?
And later: details on instruments and consequences.
29
30. Is this useful for
a strategic
conversation ??
krijn.poppe@wur.nl
wageningenUR.nl/lei