Building Brands Online Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Model  “Market”  Research decisionprocessbuyingbehaviourTarget Competitor 1Image How is the brand percieved ?Segment 1Product  / service  / brand IdentityWhatidentity is the brand ?Segment 2Segment 3Proposition(promise to the consumer ) Competitor 2Communicationgoals Competitor 3No target(online) Marketing – communication tools Segment 4Segment 5Budget
“Consumerinsight Nintendo Kids”There are the growing number of youths who spend more time indoors playing video games than outdoors getting grass and ground-in dirt stains that generate challenging laundry problems. For those challenges, Unilever markets four of its regional brands -- Persil, Skip, Via and Omo -- under a common "Dirt is Good" logo and positioning. "The proposition is based on the fundamental insight that giving children the ability to get dirty and experience life as part of the growing up process is healthy for their development and gives moms the freedom to say, 'I can let my children get dirty without worrying about whether I can get clothes clean,'" he said.
ConsumerinsightBranding strategyCommunication goals Marketing mix
ConsumerinsightExample 1http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qehxjub5lyo men vswomenshower
ConsumerInsightBraunAround 18 young men make a decisionfor a shavingstyle (wet/dry) and brand Shavers are veryloyal. Once a brand is chosenthey stick withitBraun, Philips, Gilette  target young men 18 ConsumerinsightBraun: Shaving is anexpression of lifestyleWith the cruzeryou are able to express yourself
http://viad.tv/video-5479/braun-bodycruzer-stylers-illegally-hot-styling-from-head-to-toe/
ViralBraunBundeswehrhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25FfLXo_VoQ
ConsumerinsightExample 3The suave brand key case
Suave is a Unilever brand name in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Targeting discount stores, the brand represents more than 100 products including shampoo, lotions, soaps and deodorant.Suave started in the United States in 1937 as a hair tonic. The brand eventually was acquired by Unilever which, in the 1970s, started expanding the Suave name beyond hair care into other areas.Noting the rise of discount stores such as Wal-Mart, in the 1990s Unilever instituted a broad strategy, called “The Power of Value” to leverage its Suave brand to sell a complete line of discount personal care products in contrast to its high-profile brands such as Helene Curtis, Calvin Klein and Salon Selectives lines. Sales of the Suave line of products grew from $500 million in 1995 to about $900 million in 2002.
Unilever's value-priced brand Suave is riding the popularity of pampered moms. This summer, a relaunch of the hair-care line brought bolder and more contemporary packaging, new ads and an increase in the suggested retail price to $2, up from $1.50."What we're finding is that once you attach this emotionally relevant message to your brand, people are willing to spend more on it," says Ami Striker, Suave's brand development director. The ads use the line: Say yes to beautiful without paying the price.Marketing-to-moms expert Maria Bailey says it's smart to mix style and value. "They are speaking to value but realize these are the women who in high school were drinking $5 lattes and carrying Coach bags." Print ads show moms caring for their kids at home and on the go.TV ads dig deeper into Mom balancing time for herself and her kids. One shows an invisible mom healing "boo-boos," serving dinner and grocery shopping. The announcer says the "invisible mom" feeling doesn't have to apply to your hair. Moments later, the mom appears. In another ad, a well-coiffed woman enters a boxing ring to face off against herself — unshowered and unkempt. The announcer says, "Every mom has an internal fight" over caring for others vs. taking care of themselves. Unilever research with 1,000 women found that new moms often sacrificed beauty care for hectic schedules."It used to be that (moms) had to decide whether to say no to beauty or to say yes," says Donna Charlton-Perrin, creative director of Ogilvy & Mather, Chicago, who helped create the ads. A mother of two, Perrin knows, "When you first have a baby, beauty is off the radar. Then you look in the mirror and say, 'Oh, what happened to me?' We're not saying wear stilettos; we're saying take care of the you before you had kids." That message was a bigger hit with women than with men surveyed by Ad Track, USA TODAY's weekly poll. Overall, 14% like the ads "a lot" compared with Ad Track's 21% average. But 18% of women vs. just 6% of men gave the ads the top rating.
Brand Key Technically the brand key is the cornerstone of your brand/communication strategy  We’ll use the Unilever brand key to describe and build your brand(s)Brand Key ElementsCompetition: Brief statement of primary competitorsTarget: Brief overview of your target (i.e. smart shoppers) Consumer Insight: What the consumer wantsBrand Benefits: What benefits your brand gives the consumerBrand Personality and Values: Use 5 major brand personalities as a starting point (next slide) Brand’s Reason to Believe: Features that support the benefitsDisclaimer/Point of DifferentiationBrand Essence: What we are all about, may be the theme of your marketing campaign Note that all elements are tied to your consumer based on your understanding of them and their needs (i.e. benefits should be relevant to your targeted consumer)
Brand Key: Example of the Unilever Brand Key 6. Reasons to BelieveSame Performance as more expensive brandsComparison Claims vs. Category gold StandardUp to date offeringKey category benefitsRelevant ingredient supportFrom Helene Curtis5. Values and PersonalityValues
Friendly
Pragmatic
Unpretentious
Self Assured
Personality: Sincerity
Honest
Cheerful
Dependable
No Nonsense/down to earth8. Essence: The Smart Choice8. Essence: The Smart Choice7: DiscriminatorOnly Suave gives me the same performance as the more expensive brands for less4 Benefits Rational (cognitive) : Same benefit as more expensive brandsMeaningful price advantage to premium brandsEmotional: Feel smarter paying less3. Consumer Insight:I get a thrill when I find something that always gives me what I want and cost less than it should2: TargetValue Seekers: Consumers who are willing to believe they can find the performance they are looking for from less expensive brands1: Competitive EnvironmentMass market personal care brands in the family/price/value segmentSource: Suave Brand Key, Unilever HPC 2003 Suave Business Plan, 9/03/2002
Brand KeyWhat is your Brand(s) Personality ?(Aakers brand personality scale)
“Sayyes to beautiful, without paying the price “Invisible mom commercialhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH8UcZYWwW4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3dxavCZ84k
Assignment B1 Develop a Brand keyforyourgroup brand
The oldspice case http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg0booW1uOQVideo explaining Old Spice case Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
CampaignanalysisMarketsituationDecision proces, consumerCompetitionConsumerinsightCommunication goal ?Offline component Online component 22
23
New product launch: idealsituationPaid mediaCreateinitialawarenessTell othersaboutitOwned  media Earned media Find out more  25
Rebrandingexample: Old spicecampaignAdvertising agency Wieden+Kennedy created a monster with their recent campaign of ‘Old Spice Man’ commercials, featuring the irresistible appeal of former NFL wide receiver Isaiah Mustafa.  These commercials may have made their debut on television, but they really reached the apex of their popularity on the internet, thanks to their viral spread across social networks and content aggregators such as Digg, Reddit, Twitter and Facebook.Aware that internet word-of-mouth was their best distribution engine, and wishing to build off the momentum of the already popular ads, Wieden+Kennedy recently went hyper-personal by filming a series of responses to individual internet commenters, on YouTube, Twitter,Facebook and Reddit, again featuring Mustafa as the ‘Old Spice Man’.26
The originaloldspicesuperbowl commercialThe men your men couldsmelllikePaid mediaOfflinehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owGykVbfgUE27
The man your man couldsmelllikehttp://www.youtube.com/user/OldSpice#p/c/62A5785CD0D6474C/0/uLTIowBF0kE28
29
Owned  media http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Cs95FmimP0&feature=player_embedded30
31http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeHgadEJC-g&feature=player_embedded
Free publicity: Earned media  The man yourgradescouldbelikehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ArIj236UHs&feature=player_embeddedEarned media 32
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0LGW8urTOs&feature=player_embedded33
Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6hyCTKx5UA&feature=fvw
Free publicityThe men your men couldsmelllike35
CampaignoldspiceChannelhttp://www.youtube.com/user/OldSpice#p/c/8D059214D0B17F1C/0/s1l4wRt7TJ836
“Market”  CampaignanalysiseachgroupdiscusshighlightsResearch decisionprocessbuyingbehaviourTarget Competitor 1Image How is the brand percieved ?Segment 1Product  / service  / brand IdentityWhatidentity is the brand ?Segment 2Segment 3Proposition(promise to the consumer ) Competitor 2Communicationgoals Competitor 3No target(online) Marketing – communication tools Segment 4Segment 5Budget
Some online marketing tools TwitterFacebook (fan page, contests etc.)Viral LinkedinEmail marketing Website Banner ads, SEO/SEM  search engine optimisation, search engine marketing  Apps Crowd sourcing Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Twitterhttp://www.slideshare.net/Tomtrendstream/28th-september-2010-iab-socialmediaworkshoptomsmith?from=ss_embed
ReasonsforTwitteringSharingknowledgePersonal branding Celebrity branding Brand/, retail promotionOnlinecustomer feedback PoliticalnewsNews / crisisExtreme emotions uiten NegativePositive
TwitterterminologyTweetRetweetFollowerHashtagDirect message Twexit (leavetwitter) Twitter sentiment (opinon poll twittermembers)
The 1990 rule !1 sentstweet9 peoplereact(retweeten)90 peoplewatchwhat happensConclusion : A few extremelyactivetwitterusersLots of inactivetwitterusers
Political promotion Schwarzenegger
TwitterWebsite
http://www.mediacourant.nl/?p=85068
Kiss the oneyoulovecontestSander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Ikea - Showroom This campaign was for a new Ikea store that used the default “tagging” tool on Facebook to help create excitement for a contest. People were told to tag their name on any item, and the first one who did would win that item. The moment you tagged something, everyone in your network knew about it and soon thousands of people were flooding the Facebook page looking for free giveaways. The campaign was an instant hitSander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Whopper Sacrifice The idea behind “Whopper Sacrifice” was simple enough - delete ten of your Facebook friends and get a free Whopper. It caught on like wildfire because by the end of the campaign over 50,000 friends had been deleted. But deleting friends isn’t what Facebook is about. Facebook wants people to make connections, not cancel them, and Burger King was eliminating more friendships than the giant social media site was comfortable with. All good things must come to an end – and ultimately the Whopper Sacrifice was sacrificed. Although some people are now wondering if it was worth losing a friend over a hamburgerSander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Pringles - Videos The Facebook Fan Page for this potato chip doesn’t grab you like Red Bull but the videos are great. They are low budget productions of people singing silly songs. There is very little editing or props but thousands of people “like” the videos and share them with their friends. This gives Pringles a chance to promote their product without having to a resort to a paid ad. That’s good business by itself because the average cost of producing a TV commercial today is over $400,000.Videos are easy to consume and they are one of the most popular types of shared content online. This is why many businesses try to make videos that will go “viral” - in other words - get seen by an exponentially growing number of people. This is not an easy feat and when you’re successful it can be a goldmine.Pringles gets a thumbs up for doing this. They have nearly 3,000,000 fans now - not bad for a potato chip that got its name out of a Cincinnati phone book.Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMUDkM5IWxA&feature=player_embeddedThe results were pretty crazy, with over 100 million people sending or watching a view in just a few weeks!51
EMAILbetween 40% to 70% of all email is currently getting blocked by spam filters!House lists over bought lists - bought lists produce spam and subsequently backlash
Content driven - email’s value to the receiver is based on it’s content
Sent rate, open rate, click-throughs are the primary metrics that determine an email campaign’s success53
AppsApple app store Nokia Ovi store Google Android54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
Sander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011Search engine optimisation
Search engine marketing
Ad sizes have been standardized to some extent by the IAB; 64
Wehkamp ExampleDisplay banner advertising“Umfeld” is relevant 65
Banner blindnessSander Janssens Msc  Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011On hundreds of pages, users didn't fixate on ads. The following heatmaps show three examples that cover a range of user engagement with the content: quick scanning, partial reading, and thorough reading. Scanning is more common than reading, but users will sometimes dig into an article if they really care about it. Heatmaps from eyetracking studies: The areas where users looked the most are colored red; the yellow areas indicate fewer views, followed by the least-viewed blue areas. Gray areas didn't attract any fixations. Green boxes were drawn on top of the images after the study to highlight the advertisements.

Online brand building 2/3

  • 1.
    Building Brands OnlineSander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 2.
    Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 3.
    Model “Market” Research decisionprocessbuyingbehaviourTarget Competitor 1Image How is the brand percieved ?Segment 1Product / service / brand IdentityWhatidentity is the brand ?Segment 2Segment 3Proposition(promise to the consumer ) Competitor 2Communicationgoals Competitor 3No target(online) Marketing – communication tools Segment 4Segment 5Budget
  • 4.
    “Consumerinsight Nintendo Kids”Thereare the growing number of youths who spend more time indoors playing video games than outdoors getting grass and ground-in dirt stains that generate challenging laundry problems. For those challenges, Unilever markets four of its regional brands -- Persil, Skip, Via and Omo -- under a common "Dirt is Good" logo and positioning. "The proposition is based on the fundamental insight that giving children the ability to get dirty and experience life as part of the growing up process is healthy for their development and gives moms the freedom to say, 'I can let my children get dirty without worrying about whether I can get clothes clean,'" he said.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
    ConsumerInsightBraunAround 18 youngmen make a decisionfor a shavingstyle (wet/dry) and brand Shavers are veryloyal. Once a brand is chosenthey stick withitBraun, Philips, Gilette target young men 18 ConsumerinsightBraun: Shaving is anexpression of lifestyleWith the cruzeryou are able to express yourself
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Suave is aUnilever brand name in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Targeting discount stores, the brand represents more than 100 products including shampoo, lotions, soaps and deodorant.Suave started in the United States in 1937 as a hair tonic. The brand eventually was acquired by Unilever which, in the 1970s, started expanding the Suave name beyond hair care into other areas.Noting the rise of discount stores such as Wal-Mart, in the 1990s Unilever instituted a broad strategy, called “The Power of Value” to leverage its Suave brand to sell a complete line of discount personal care products in contrast to its high-profile brands such as Helene Curtis, Calvin Klein and Salon Selectives lines. Sales of the Suave line of products grew from $500 million in 1995 to about $900 million in 2002.
  • 15.
    Unilever's value-priced brandSuave is riding the popularity of pampered moms. This summer, a relaunch of the hair-care line brought bolder and more contemporary packaging, new ads and an increase in the suggested retail price to $2, up from $1.50."What we're finding is that once you attach this emotionally relevant message to your brand, people are willing to spend more on it," says Ami Striker, Suave's brand development director. The ads use the line: Say yes to beautiful without paying the price.Marketing-to-moms expert Maria Bailey says it's smart to mix style and value. "They are speaking to value but realize these are the women who in high school were drinking $5 lattes and carrying Coach bags." Print ads show moms caring for their kids at home and on the go.TV ads dig deeper into Mom balancing time for herself and her kids. One shows an invisible mom healing "boo-boos," serving dinner and grocery shopping. The announcer says the "invisible mom" feeling doesn't have to apply to your hair. Moments later, the mom appears. In another ad, a well-coiffed woman enters a boxing ring to face off against herself — unshowered and unkempt. The announcer says, "Every mom has an internal fight" over caring for others vs. taking care of themselves. Unilever research with 1,000 women found that new moms often sacrificed beauty care for hectic schedules."It used to be that (moms) had to decide whether to say no to beauty or to say yes," says Donna Charlton-Perrin, creative director of Ogilvy & Mather, Chicago, who helped create the ads. A mother of two, Perrin knows, "When you first have a baby, beauty is off the radar. Then you look in the mirror and say, 'Oh, what happened to me?' We're not saying wear stilettos; we're saying take care of the you before you had kids." That message was a bigger hit with women than with men surveyed by Ad Track, USA TODAY's weekly poll. Overall, 14% like the ads "a lot" compared with Ad Track's 21% average. But 18% of women vs. just 6% of men gave the ads the top rating.
  • 16.
    Brand Key Technicallythe brand key is the cornerstone of your brand/communication strategy We’ll use the Unilever brand key to describe and build your brand(s)Brand Key ElementsCompetition: Brief statement of primary competitorsTarget: Brief overview of your target (i.e. smart shoppers) Consumer Insight: What the consumer wantsBrand Benefits: What benefits your brand gives the consumerBrand Personality and Values: Use 5 major brand personalities as a starting point (next slide) Brand’s Reason to Believe: Features that support the benefitsDisclaimer/Point of DifferentiationBrand Essence: What we are all about, may be the theme of your marketing campaign Note that all elements are tied to your consumer based on your understanding of them and their needs (i.e. benefits should be relevant to your targeted consumer)
  • 17.
    Brand Key: Exampleof the Unilever Brand Key 6. Reasons to BelieveSame Performance as more expensive brandsComparison Claims vs. Category gold StandardUp to date offeringKey category benefitsRelevant ingredient supportFrom Helene Curtis5. Values and PersonalityValues
  • 18.
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  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 24.
  • 25.
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    No Nonsense/down toearth8. Essence: The Smart Choice8. Essence: The Smart Choice7: DiscriminatorOnly Suave gives me the same performance as the more expensive brands for less4 Benefits Rational (cognitive) : Same benefit as more expensive brandsMeaningful price advantage to premium brandsEmotional: Feel smarter paying less3. Consumer Insight:I get a thrill when I find something that always gives me what I want and cost less than it should2: TargetValue Seekers: Consumers who are willing to believe they can find the performance they are looking for from less expensive brands1: Competitive EnvironmentMass market personal care brands in the family/price/value segmentSource: Suave Brand Key, Unilever HPC 2003 Suave Business Plan, 9/03/2002
  • 27.
    Brand KeyWhat isyour Brand(s) Personality ?(Aakers brand personality scale)
  • 28.
    “Sayyes to beautiful,without paying the price “Invisible mom commercialhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH8UcZYWwW4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3dxavCZ84k
  • 29.
    Assignment B1 Developa Brand keyforyourgroup brand
  • 30.
    The oldspice casehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg0booW1uOQVideo explaining Old Spice case Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 34.
    New product launch:idealsituationPaid mediaCreateinitialawarenessTell othersaboutitOwned media Earned media Find out more 25
  • 35.
    Rebrandingexample: Old spicecampaignAdvertisingagency Wieden+Kennedy created a monster with their recent campaign of ‘Old Spice Man’ commercials, featuring the irresistible appeal of former NFL wide receiver Isaiah Mustafa.  These commercials may have made their debut on television, but they really reached the apex of their popularity on the internet, thanks to their viral spread across social networks and content aggregators such as Digg, Reddit, Twitter and Facebook.Aware that internet word-of-mouth was their best distribution engine, and wishing to build off the momentum of the already popular ads, Wieden+Kennedy recently went hyper-personal by filming a series of responses to individual internet commenters, on YouTube, Twitter,Facebook and Reddit, again featuring Mustafa as the ‘Old Spice Man’.26
  • 36.
    The originaloldspicesuperbowl commercialThemen your men couldsmelllikePaid mediaOfflinehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owGykVbfgUE27
  • 37.
    The man yourman couldsmelllikehttp://www.youtube.com/user/OldSpice#p/c/62A5785CD0D6474C/0/uLTIowBF0kE28
  • 38.
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    Owned mediahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Cs95FmimP0&feature=player_embedded30
  • 40.
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    Free publicity: Earnedmedia The man yourgradescouldbelikehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ArIj236UHs&feature=player_embeddedEarned media 32
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    Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6hyCTKx5UA&feature=fvw
  • 44.
    Free publicityThe menyour men couldsmelllike35
  • 45.
  • 46.
    “Market” CampaignanalysiseachgroupdiscusshighlightsResearchdecisionprocessbuyingbehaviourTarget Competitor 1Image How is the brand percieved ?Segment 1Product / service / brand IdentityWhatidentity is the brand ?Segment 2Segment 3Proposition(promise to the consumer ) Competitor 2Communicationgoals Competitor 3No target(online) Marketing – communication tools Segment 4Segment 5Budget
  • 47.
    Some online marketingtools TwitterFacebook (fan page, contests etc.)Viral LinkedinEmail marketing Website Banner ads, SEO/SEM search engine optimisation, search engine marketing Apps Crowd sourcing Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 48.
  • 49.
    ReasonsforTwitteringSharingknowledgePersonal branding Celebritybranding Brand/, retail promotionOnlinecustomer feedback PoliticalnewsNews / crisisExtreme emotions uiten NegativePositive
  • 50.
    TwitterterminologyTweetRetweetFollowerHashtagDirect message Twexit(leavetwitter) Twitter sentiment (opinon poll twittermembers)
  • 51.
    The 1990 rule!1 sentstweet9 peoplereact(retweeten)90 peoplewatchwhat happensConclusion : A few extremelyactivetwitterusersLots of inactivetwitterusers
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
    Kiss the oneyoulovecontestSanderJanssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 56.
    Ikea - ShowroomThis campaign was for a new Ikea store that used the default “tagging” tool on Facebook to help create excitement for a contest. People were told to tag their name on any item, and the first one who did would win that item. The moment you tagged something, everyone in your network knew about it and soon thousands of people were flooding the Facebook page looking for free giveaways. The campaign was an instant hitSander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 57.
    Whopper Sacrifice Theidea behind “Whopper Sacrifice” was simple enough - delete ten of your Facebook friends and get a free Whopper. It caught on like wildfire because by the end of the campaign over 50,000 friends had been deleted. But deleting friends isn’t what Facebook is about. Facebook wants people to make connections, not cancel them, and Burger King was eliminating more friendships than the giant social media site was comfortable with. All good things must come to an end – and ultimately the Whopper Sacrifice was sacrificed. Although some people are now wondering if it was worth losing a friend over a hamburgerSander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 58.
    Pringles - VideosThe Facebook Fan Page for this potato chip doesn’t grab you like Red Bull but the videos are great. They are low budget productions of people singing silly songs. There is very little editing or props but thousands of people “like” the videos and share them with their friends. This gives Pringles a chance to promote their product without having to a resort to a paid ad. That’s good business by itself because the average cost of producing a TV commercial today is over $400,000.Videos are easy to consume and they are one of the most popular types of shared content online. This is why many businesses try to make videos that will go “viral” - in other words - get seen by an exponentially growing number of people. This is not an easy feat and when you’re successful it can be a goldmine.Pringles gets a thumbs up for doing this. They have nearly 3,000,000 fans now - not bad for a potato chip that got its name out of a Cincinnati phone book.Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 59.
    Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 60.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMUDkM5IWxA&feature=player_embeddedThe results werepretty crazy, with over 100 million people sending or watching a view in just a few weeks!51
  • 61.
    EMAILbetween 40% to70% of all email is currently getting blocked by spam filters!House lists over bought lists - bought lists produce spam and subsequently backlash
  • 62.
    Content driven -email’s value to the receiver is based on it’s content
  • 63.
    Sent rate, openrate, click-throughs are the primary metrics that determine an email campaign’s success53
  • 64.
    AppsApple app storeNokia Ovi store Google Android54
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  • 68.
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    Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011
  • 72.
    Sander Janssens Msc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011Search engine optimisation
  • 73.
  • 74.
    Ad sizes havebeen standardized to some extent by the IAB; 64
  • 75.
    Wehkamp ExampleDisplay banneradvertising“Umfeld” is relevant 65
  • 76.
    Banner blindnessSander JanssensMsc Online Branding International Week Katowice 2011On hundreds of pages, users didn't fixate on ads. The following heatmaps show three examples that cover a range of user engagement with the content: quick scanning, partial reading, and thorough reading. Scanning is more common than reading, but users will sometimes dig into an article if they really care about it. Heatmaps from eyetracking studies: The areas where users looked the most are colored red; the yellow areas indicate fewer views, followed by the least-viewed blue areas. Gray areas didn't attract any fixations. Green boxes were drawn on top of the images after the study to highlight the advertisements.