The document discusses various brand positioning strategies that businesses can adopt to differentiate themselves in competitive markets. It emphasizes the importance of selecting a unique positioning territory—such as price, size, reliability, or social responsibility—that resonates with consumers and creates a strong market identity. Notable examples illustrate how successful brands use these strategies to establish trust, relevancy, and emotional connections with their target audiences.

1. POSITIONING TERRITORIES

2. CONCEPT
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Our perceptions are selective and our memory is highly selective. Harvard
psychologist George Miller proposed that only seven ‘chunks’ of
information, like seven brands in a category, can easily be held in short-
term memory. Therefore, the importance of good brand positioning is
crucial for the success of a business.
Positioning is about defining that single thought or idea you want to own
and then focusing on owning it. This strongest and most persuasive
thought in the customers mind must be true to you, relevant to your
audience and must make it difficult for your competition to compete.
Most businesses talk about the same things and forget to mention the
things that make them truly different. If you’re competing with a giant in
your category and talk about the same things, you’ll lose.

3. 3
PRICE -THE CHEAPEST OR BESTVALUE
Coles and Walmart focus on the price or value that
they offer. The words ‘save everyday’ and ‘always low
prices’ are the most persuasive thoughts in the
customer’s mind when they think of the brand.
NB: This was one of Michael Porter’s famous strategy
choices of price leader vs. value differentiation.

4. 4
SIZE -THE MOST
This positioning territory of size focuses on the large
range of products or services the brand offers. It is
the aim of this territory to fix ‘range’ into the
consumer’s mind, so if breadth of choice is the need,
then they’re the brand that springs in to mind.

5. 5
SIZE -THE LARGEST
Positioning on size says ‘the bigger, the better’.
By stressing the size or number of outlets a brand has, consumers
are made aware of the brands market leadership. This territory taps
into the social proof of marketing professor Robert Cialdini of ‘if
they’re big’, ‘everybody must be using them’, ‘so they must be good’.

6. 6
FIRST - WEARETHE ORIGINAL
Brands that have been in their industry the longest
may position their brand towards being the ‘original’
brand. This adds reliability and increases the
perception of the brand’s quality. Paddy Pallin and
Westpac dominate the ‘first’ territory by using the
words ‘first’ and ‘since’.

7. 7
EASE -THE SIMPLESTTO USE
The ‘ease’ positioning territory is used for
products and services that are simple to use or
make life easier. Ikea focuses their positioning
around the simple and easy assembly of their
products, while ING focuses on removing the
complexity of financial services.

8. 8
SPEED -THE FASTEST
Technology and courier services are industries
that typically aspire to own the ‘speed’ territory.
The decreasing level of consumer patience
means that speed is a big factor in consumer
choice. Therefore associating speed with your
brand is an effective positioning strategy.

9. 9
RELIABILITY-THE MOSTTRUSTED
Focusing on the reliability territory is an effective
positioning territory when the brand’s products
need to be trusted. FedEx builds this trust with
the consumer by using the words ‘absolutely and
‘positively’, that became one of advertising’s most
well known and powerful promises.
As we see from the Rolex ad, endorsement
(especially celebrity) is a short cut to trust and a
quick way to trust brand cache.

10. 10
NICHE MARKET - PRODUCTS FOR‘X’
Brands focusing on the niche market territory
adopt the “inch wide - mile deep approach”,
where the inch is when the brand can be offered
narrowly enough to be the first, second, or third
in the category. The mile is when there are
enough consumers in that category so that
you’ll never run out of customers. This means
the brand and messaging is specialised and
uniquely positioned to appeal to their focused
market.
Because niche marketing tends to let customers
associate or draw affinity with an identity, it can
often form strong and lasting bonds.
R.M. Williams positioning helps them dominate
their niche market as ‘The Bush Outfitter’.
See also Apple’s ‘The Crazy Ones’.

11. 11
GEOGRAPHICAL -AUSTRALIA’S OWN
Geographical positioning has the potential to make brands national icons. Vegemite
and Qantas are brands that have achieved this and are considered ‘Australia's own’.

12. 12
SOCIALLYRESPONSIBLE
Toms Shoes, Conscious Step, and The Body Shop are all
socially responsible brands that have positioned themselves
accordingly. This means that when consumers are deciding
on a purchase they also feel a level of social reward in
buying the product.

13. 13
ENVIRONMENTALLYRESPONSIBLE
Brands may sell themselves as environmental advocates with their positioning.
Persuading consumers they are environmentally friendly is an increasingly
important factor - especially with chemical or non-renewable products that
affect buyer behaviour.
While brands often overstate the environmental ‘pull’, when performance and
price are comparable, the value of ‘enviro’ can be a real differentiator.

14. 14
PERSONAL EXPRESSION - EXPRESSYOURSELF
Personal expression is a core human driver. ‘Think different’, and
‘open your mind’ both challenge and command consumers to do
so to set themselves aside form their competitors.
Famously Burger King challenged the ubiquity of the ‘Big Mac’
being for everyone, and challenged with the ‘personalise your
burger’ which became the now classic positioning of ‘have it
your way’.

15. 15
PERSONAL ENRICHMENT -TO REWARD ORTO DISCOVER NEWTHINGS
Marketing legend Dave Trott talks about two things being
required to prompt action:
1) Desirability
2) Permission
This territory of rewarding and indulgent nature uses this
as leverage to stand out from their competition. ‘Because
you’re worth it’ and ‘Have a break!’ persuade the
consumer they have deserved the personal enrichment
and/or experience.

16. 16
SOCIAL ENRICHMENT - CONNECTTO OTHERS
Nokia and Facebook both use mediums that allow consumers to communicate.
Therefore, they focus their positioning territory on how they connect people.
Facebook also shows us how visuals are sometimes more powerful than statements.

17. 17
MOST POPULAR -THE PEOPLE’S CHOICE
Focusing on the brand as being the most popular brand, or the ‘people’s choice’, is an
effective positioning strategy as it increases the consumer trust in the brand. Oral-B have
achieved this by explaining over a million Australians use the product, and Pepsi have taken
the step further through the ‘Pepsi taste challenge’ to prove that consumers prefer their taste.

18. 18
INNOVATORS -THE FIRST WITH WHAT’S NEXT
Brands who show they are the first with the next big thing target the innovative consumers - in
particular the technologically savvy. Samsung and Intel both send the message that they are the
brands delivering the breakthrough technology, or rather ‘sponsoring tomorrow’.

19. 19
SERVICE
To distinguish themselves from competitors, Avis
have focused on the customer service approach.
By stating ‘We try harder’, the great customer
service that they provide becomes the first and
dominant benefit in the consumers mind.

20. 20
FASHIONABLE - WHAT’S IN RIGHT NOW
Rolex positions their brand as fashionable
which can be seen through promoting
their watches as stylish. Levis paint shows
how fashion is not just limited to just
clothes and accessories.

21. 21
SMART -THE CLEVER CHOICE
Nobody wants to look stupid. In fact humans
spend much time trying to look ‘smart’. Brands
that can anchor into being the ‘smart choice’ can
often find powerful positionings.

22. 22
LEADERSHIP - LEADINGTHE WAY
Positioning your brand towards leadership
sends a professional and premium
message to consumers. PNC Bank and
ESPN both dominate this territory by
stating they are the leaders in their market.

23. 23
Another of Cialdini’s factors of influence is scarcity and exclusivity. The
‘exclusive territory’ positions brands as the in-group.
Hertz does this by confidently stating that their competition just isn't the same.
The ‘U by Kotex’ beaver campaign was intentionally provocative, encouraging
an ‘Are you in or out?’ choice for consumers.
See also, American Express’s campaign, ‘Membership has its privileges’.
EXCLUSIVE

24. 24
TRADITION
People often exhibit revisionist’s history,
where they recall the past as far more
favourable and enjoyable than it actually
was. Brands that understand this can
benefit from these positive associations.
Good old fashioned values are focused
on within the ‘tradition’ territory.
Wendy’s burgers are a classic example
of this.

25. 25
AN OCCASION
The benefit of relating a brand or product
with an experience or occasion is that it
encourages routine consumption. One of
the smartest ways to position a brand is to
associate it with a usage ‘trigger’. For
example, Moccona coffee relates a
consumers morning with their brand.
!
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Febreeze initially got this wrong by trying
to be the ‘bad smell cure’. However they
later found success by positioning Febreze
as something that came at the end of the
cleaning ritual, the reward. Instead of
reminding the consumer that their home
stinks, Febreeze is now implied as a
pleasant treat.