Diabetes is a chronic disease which is the result of increased sugar/glucose level in the blood. Hormone insulin converts the sugar or glucose present in the blood into energy and diabetes happen when pancreas secretes insufficient insulin. Diabetes is majorly categorized in two types which have been explained in the following slides.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. There are multiple types of diabetes: Type 1 , Type 2, Pre-diabetes and Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes is the most common lifestyle disorder in today's time. It need lifestyle modification. As experts suggests there is no cure for diabetes, but balanced diet and regular activity will help in managing the condition.
Diabetes is a chronic illness that can lead to serious and often fatal complications,including cardiovascular problems, amputations, coma and blindness. Recently,Canadian researchers determined that the life expectancy of diabetics was on average 13 years less than that of non-diabetics.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. There are multiple types of diabetes: Type 1 , Type 2, Pre-diabetes and Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes is the most common lifestyle disorder in today's time. It need lifestyle modification. As experts suggests there is no cure for diabetes, but balanced diet and regular activity will help in managing the condition.
Diabetes is a chronic illness that can lead to serious and often fatal complications,including cardiovascular problems, amputations, coma and blindness. Recently,Canadian researchers determined that the life expectancy of diabetics was on average 13 years less than that of non-diabetics.
The future of diabetes treatment is a cure possiblevidzarisehigh123
Diabetes can strike anyone, from any walk of life. And it does – in numbers that are dramatically increasing. Today, more than 30 million Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes. Worldwide, more than 422 million people have diabetes, Ayurvedic Medicine for Diabetes.
Facts about non insulin injectables for diabetes | SehatSehat.com
Diabetes is spreading like an epidemic in the world. Innumerable factors are contributing to the problem, making conditions serious and grave. And advantages of Non-Insulin injections over traditional injections are discussed.
Causes, Symptoms, and Early Diagnosis of DiabetesRodney Goodie
Diabetes is a long-term disorder marked by unusually high blood sugar (glucose) levels. The pancreas produces insulin, which reduces blood glucose levels. Diabetes is caused by a lack of or inadequate insulin synthesis or the body's inability to utilize insulin correctly.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the two main forms of diabetes. The other types of diabetes are gestational diabetes and prediabetes.
In the United States, diabetes affects roughly 34.2 million individuals (10.5 percent of the population), while another estimated 88 million people have prediabetes and are unaware of the condition. In addition, an estimated 7.3 million people have diabetes that is undiagnosed.
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive glucose.
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells.
In this presentation, all topics related to diabetes are mentioned anf if you want any topic in mre detail then please let me know. In this presentation dibetes definition, causes, types, treatment, management is mentioned.
Understanding and Managing Diabetes A Comprehensive Guide.pdfCarlNell3
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of
people worldwide. It is a metabolic disorder characterized by
high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to properly
produce or use insulin. Understanding diabetes is crucial for
individuals living with the condition and their loved ones, as it
helps in effective management and promotes a better quality
of life. In this chapter, we will delve into the fundamental
aspects of diabetes, exploring its causes, symptoms, and the
impact it has on the body.
Diabetes: Types, Causes, and Treatment .Magna Centre
People of all ages are affected by the common condition known as diabetes. Diabetes can take several different forms. A combination of treatment strategies can be used to manage the condition effectively. It includes leading a healthy life and avoiding complications. In this blog, we will learn in detail about the different types of diabetes, including their causes and treatments. To make this post authentic with the right knowledge, we have gathered insights from the experts at Magna Centre, a renowned facility for the best diabetes treatment in Hyderabad.
Website: https://www.magnacode.co.in/treatment-for-diabetes-mellitus
Diabetes, a chronic medical condition affecting millions worldwide, is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that result from the body's inability to properly produce or use insulin.
Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose and facilitating its entry into cells for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1, where the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2, characterized by insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production. Managing diabetes often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such
as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medications designed to
regulate blood sugar levels.
In this context, various medications play pivotal roles, from traditional
insulin therapies to a diverse array of oral and injectable options for Type 2
diabetes.
This introduction provides a foundation for exploring the medications
commonly prescribed for diabetes management, offering insights into their
mechanisms of action and the diverse strategies employed to empower
individuals in effectively navigating this complex and chronic condition
The future of diabetes treatment is a cure possiblevidzarisehigh123
Diabetes can strike anyone, from any walk of life. And it does – in numbers that are dramatically increasing. Today, more than 30 million Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes. Worldwide, more than 422 million people have diabetes, Ayurvedic Medicine for Diabetes.
Facts about non insulin injectables for diabetes | SehatSehat.com
Diabetes is spreading like an epidemic in the world. Innumerable factors are contributing to the problem, making conditions serious and grave. And advantages of Non-Insulin injections over traditional injections are discussed.
Causes, Symptoms, and Early Diagnosis of DiabetesRodney Goodie
Diabetes is a long-term disorder marked by unusually high blood sugar (glucose) levels. The pancreas produces insulin, which reduces blood glucose levels. Diabetes is caused by a lack of or inadequate insulin synthesis or the body's inability to utilize insulin correctly.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the two main forms of diabetes. The other types of diabetes are gestational diabetes and prediabetes.
In the United States, diabetes affects roughly 34.2 million individuals (10.5 percent of the population), while another estimated 88 million people have prediabetes and are unaware of the condition. In addition, an estimated 7.3 million people have diabetes that is undiagnosed.
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive glucose.
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells.
In this presentation, all topics related to diabetes are mentioned anf if you want any topic in mre detail then please let me know. In this presentation dibetes definition, causes, types, treatment, management is mentioned.
Understanding and Managing Diabetes A Comprehensive Guide.pdfCarlNell3
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of
people worldwide. It is a metabolic disorder characterized by
high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to properly
produce or use insulin. Understanding diabetes is crucial for
individuals living with the condition and their loved ones, as it
helps in effective management and promotes a better quality
of life. In this chapter, we will delve into the fundamental
aspects of diabetes, exploring its causes, symptoms, and the
impact it has on the body.
Diabetes: Types, Causes, and Treatment .Magna Centre
People of all ages are affected by the common condition known as diabetes. Diabetes can take several different forms. A combination of treatment strategies can be used to manage the condition effectively. It includes leading a healthy life and avoiding complications. In this blog, we will learn in detail about the different types of diabetes, including their causes and treatments. To make this post authentic with the right knowledge, we have gathered insights from the experts at Magna Centre, a renowned facility for the best diabetes treatment in Hyderabad.
Website: https://www.magnacode.co.in/treatment-for-diabetes-mellitus
Diabetes, a chronic medical condition affecting millions worldwide, is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that result from the body's inability to properly produce or use insulin.
Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose and facilitating its entry into cells for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1, where the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2, characterized by insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production. Managing diabetes often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such
as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medications designed to
regulate blood sugar levels.
In this context, various medications play pivotal roles, from traditional
insulin therapies to a diverse array of oral and injectable options for Type 2
diabetes.
This introduction provides a foundation for exploring the medications
commonly prescribed for diabetes management, offering insights into their
mechanisms of action and the diverse strategies employed to empower
individuals in effectively navigating this complex and chronic condition
In the profound depths of our collective health crisis, where the ominous shadow of diabetes looms large, emerges a beacon of hope and empowerment. "Diabetes Prevention" unveils a groundbreaking literary triumph that not only illuminates the treacherous path of this modern-day epidemic but also empowers individuals with the knowledge and tools to defy its daunting destiny.
This captivating masterpiece takes readers on an extraordinary journey, unravelling the intricate web of factors that contribute to the onset of diabetes. From genetic predispositions to sedentary lifestyles, from poor dietary choices to stress-induced complications, it delves deep into the multifaceted causes that have ushered this disease into the forefront of our existence.
Written with meticulous research and an empathetic touch, "Diabetes Prevention" equips readers with a comprehensive roadmap to embrace a life of vibrant health and wellbeing. Its pages brim with practical strategies, evidence-based insights, and expert advice that pave the way towards a diabetes-free future.
With unwavering clarity, this literary masterpiece demystifies the science behind diabetes prevention, empowering readers to make informed decisions about their lifestyles, nutrition, and overall well-being. Through actionable steps, it unveils the secret to unlocking the dormant potential within each individual to thwart the insidious advance of this menacing disease.
However, this is not just another clinical manual. It is a tale of triumph over adversity, woven with poignant personal stories and triumphant anecdotes of individuals who have defied the odds and emerged victorious against diabetes. Their courage and resilience illuminate the path for readers, igniting a flame of determination and motivation that transforms the battle against diabetes from a daunting challenge to an inspiring pursuit of life's truest potential.
"Diabetes Prevention" stands tall as a testament to the unyielding spirit of the human race and a definitive guidebook for those determined to reclaim their health and rewrite their destinies. With its captivating prose and life-altering insights, this transformative literary gem will forever alter the trajectory of the diabetes epidemic, one empowered reader at a time.
Being a type 2 diabetic means that the individual has a condition where their body does not effectively use the hormone insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This can lead to high blood sugar levels and an increased risk for health problems such as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems. Type 2 diabetes is typically managed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medication, and monitoring of blood sugar levels. A chronic illness called type 2 diabetes alters how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is the most common type of diabetes, and it occurs when your body doesn't use insulin properly or make enough insulin. A hormone called insulin helps in controlling the body's blood sugar levels.
When you have type 2 diabetes, your blood sugar levels may be consistently high. This can lead to various complications, such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney disease.
There are several risk factors for type 2 diabetes, including being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, and being physically inactive. Some people may also be at higher risk due to their ethnicity, age, or other medical conditions.
Mixing medication and lifestyle modifications can help manage type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle changes may include eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and managing stress. Medications may include insulin injections or oral medications that help your body use insulin more effectively or make more insulin.
If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to create a treatment plan that works for you. By properly managing your diabetes, you can reduce your risk of complications and live a healthy, active life.
Genetics: Some people have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to their genetic makeup.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, as excess fat in the body can interfere with the body's ability to use insulin effectively.
Physical inactivity: Lack of physical activity can lead to obesity and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Poor diet: A diet high in refined carbohydrates, added sugars, and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older.
Race: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans, are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
High blood pressure: High blood pressure is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is more likely to develop in those with prediabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and can be managed with lifestyle changes (such as diet a
Importance of addressing type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes has become a global health crisis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels and impaired insulin function. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been steadily increasing due to various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary choices, and an aging population. This chronic condition not only poses significant health risks but also places a substantial burden on healthcare systems and individuals alike.
B. Overview of the ebook's purpose and contents
The purpose of this ebook is to explore the question: Is Type 2 Diabetes Reversible? We will delve into the latest research, scientific evidence, and personal stories to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential for reversing type 2 diabetes. By examining the causes, traditional management approaches, emerging evidence, and lifestyle modifications, we aim to empower readers with knowledge and practical strategies to potentially reverse this condition and improve their overall health and well-being.
Throughout the pages of this ebook, we will explore the factors that contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes including
genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and other underlying conditions. We will discuss the traditional approaches to managing diabetes, such as medications, blood sugar monitoring, and dietary recommendations. Moreover, we will explore emerging evidence that suggests type 2 diabetes may be reversible through various lifestyle modifications.
This ebook will provide an in-depth examination of lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, physical activity, weight management strategies, and stress management techniques, which have shown promise in potentially reversing type 2 diabetes. Additionally, we will discuss the role of medications and alternative therapies in diabetes management and reversal.
To inspire and motivate readers, we will share personal stories of individuals who have successfully reversed type 2 diabetes. Their experiences will offer valuable insights and practical tips for embarking on a journey towards diabetes reversal.
It is important to note that while the possibility of reversing type 2 diabetes exists, each individual's circumstances may differ. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals and tailor the approach to personal needs and circumstances.
By the end of this ebook, you will have a deeper nderstanding of type 2 diabetes, the potential for reversal, and the lifestyle modifications that can aid in achieving and sustaining positive outcomes. It is our hope that this ebook will empower you to take control of your health and explore the possibilities of reversing type 2 diabetes.
Managing diabetes without drugs is vital to prevent complications, reduce costs, and improve overall well-being. Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and exercise, can control blood sugar effectively.
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on understanding type 2 diabetes. In this article, we will provide you with a detailed overview of this chronic condition, including its causes, common symptoms, and risk factors. Whether you're looking to learn more about type 2 diabetes for yourself or a loved one, we've got you covered. So, let's dive in!
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the bloodstream and helps it enter the body's cells to be used as energy. When the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough of it, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to hyperglycemia.
In conclusion, understanding type 2 diabetes is crucial for individuals and their loved ones. By familiarizing ourselves with the causes, common symptoms, and risk factors associated with this condition, we can take proactive steps to reduce the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes and effectively manage it if diagnosed.
Remember, genetics and age may contribute to the risk of type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and making nutritious food choices play a significant role. By adopting a balanced lifestyle and seeking medical guidance, when necessary, we can reduce the impact of type 2 diabetes on our lives and promote overall well-being.
Diabetes mellitus, often called simply diabetes, is a group of diseases that involve problems with your body's use of blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for your cells, but if your blood sugar levels get too high, it can lead to serious health problems.
1. **Definition**:
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production or impaired insulin function.
2. **Types**:
- **Type 1 Diabetes**:
- Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes.
- Results from the immune system attacking and destroying insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Requires lifelong insulin therapy.
- **Type 2 Diabetes**:
- Most common type.
- Develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough.
- Managed through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin.
- **Gestational Diabetes**:
- Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.
3. **Symptoms**:
- Increased thirst and urination.
- Fatigue.
- Blurred vision.
- Unintentional weight loss.
4. **Complications**:
- Cardiovascular issues (heart disease, stroke).
- Kidney disease (nephropathy).
- Vision problems (retinopathy).
- Nerve damage (neuropathy).
5. **Prevention and Management**:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Regular physical activity.
- Balanced diet.
- Regular check-ups and monitoring.
Remember to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and management if you suspect you have diabetes or are at risk.
This supplement supports healthy blood sugar levels and weight loss for men and women who have Type II diabetes, or want to manage their blood sugar to protect against this condition.
It also contains ingredients that support weight loss, since excess weight is one of the primary causes of type 2 diabetes. And it has ingredients that help you to get deeper, more restful sleep, another important factor in losing weight and restoring health.
"Diabetes and exercise" -Biology investigatory project (class 12)Sailesh5908
I have uploaded the complete document, with all the pages including the cover page, the acknowledgement, certificate and contents along with the Project content. Just download it and modify it and your project is ready, if that is all you have wanted. Otherwise use it as a reference for your project. "!!! IF YOU FIND IT WORTHY AT ALL, THEN GIVE ME A LIKE !!!" - It will motivate me to upload more such documents. -THANK YOU
Weight Sense is a trusted health and wellness platform that specializes in providing personalized weight loss programs and workouts. We offer a comprehensive approach to weight loss that includes nutritional counselling, medication management, and mindset coaching. Our customized plans are tailored to your unique needs and preferences, ensuring that you have the support you need to succeed. Join our community today and start your journey towards a healthier, happier you with Weight Sense.
Similar to 2 Different Types of Diabetes - Intelligent Ageing (20)
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. Diabetes: Introduction
Diabetes is a chronic disease which is the
result of increased sugar/glucose level in
the blood. Hormone insulin converts the
sugar or glucose present in the blood into
energy and diabetes happen when pancreas
secretes insufficient insulin. Diabetes is
majorly categorized in two types which
have been explained in the following slides.
3. Type 1 Diabetes
Genetic predisposition may cause Type 1
diabetes. It often begins in childhood and is
also called as insulin-dependent diabetes. In
type 1 diabetes, the pancreas gets damaged
and does not make insulin, which results in
increased sugar level in blood. Many
medical risks are associated with type 1
diabetes including heart diseases and
stroke.
4. Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes
The treatment for type 1 diabetes includes
taking insulin, which is injected in the body
through a syringe. The patient should also
make significant lifestyle changes such as
exercising daily and following the right diet
plan to control this disease.
5. Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes, also called as adult-onset
diabetes, is the result of pancreas not
producing enough insulin, resulting in
increased blood sugar. However, it is non-
insulin dependent. The main causes of type
2 diabetes are unhealthy lifestyle and
obesity.
6. Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes
There are no cures but diabetes can be
prevented naturally in India. One of the
prime reasons for type 2 diabetes is obesity
and hence, it can be controlled by
controlling and losing body weight; the
patient can control body weight through
exercise. However, medication is also
required to keep the condition in control.
7. gent Ageing: Healthcare Service Provider
Intelligent Ageing is a leading healthcare
service provider in India. It focuses on the
root causes of the disease and provides
with the best medical care and treatment
for the same. Through motivation and
inspiration, Intelligent ageing also focuses
on empowering their clients change their
lifestyle.
8. 01
Diabetes:
Introduction 02 Type 1 Diabetes
04 Type 2 Diabetes 05
Treatment for Type 2
Diabetes
03
Treatment for Type 1
Diabetes
06
Intelligent Ageing: A
Healthcare Service
Provider
CONTENTS
9. Intelligent Ageing Private Limited
Address: L-27, Ground Floor, South Extention -
II, New Delhi, Delhi 110049
Email ID: info@intelligentageing.com
Website: http://intelligentageing.in
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