The document discusses the evolution and future of e-government, highlighting shifting benefits from cost reduction to government transformation driven by new tools and digital experiences. It identifies obstacles and opportunities for GCC countries to enhance their e-government initiatives while addressing the digital divide, emphasizing the need for cross-agency collaboration and public engagement. The conclusion stresses that e-government must align with local values and act as a catalyst for national transformation, presenting GCC countries with a critical role in shaping future governance.