Dokumen tersebut membahasakan prinsip-prinsip umum yang terkait dengan akad dalam hukum Islam. Ia menjelaskan makna akad, perbezaan antara akad, tasarruf dan iltizam, prinsip-prinsip umum akad seperti kebenaran, persetujuan bersama, bebas dari unsur paksaan, riba, gharar dan penipuan, serta pembentukan akad yang melibatkan ungkapan akad, pelaku akad dan subjek akad
The government of the state of kelantan v the government of the federation of...FAROUQ
The case involved a challenge by the State of Kelantan to the constitutionality of the Malaysia Agreement and Malaysia Act that established Malaysia. Kelantan argued that [1] the agreements needed the consent of each Malayan state, including Kelantan, which was not obtained, and [2] the Federal Government had no power to legislate for Kelantan in matters under the state's own legislature. The key question was whether the constitutionality of an agreement entered into by the federal government and an act of Parliament can be challenged.
The document summarizes key points about maintenance of a spouse under Malaysian family law:
1) Section 77 of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act provides the court the power to order maintenance for a spouse in three situations: during matrimonial proceedings, when granting or after granting a divorce or judicial separation decree, or if a spouse is found alive after being presumed dead.
2) The court determines maintenance amounts based primarily on the means and needs of the parties, regardless of income proportions, but considers the responsibility of each party for the marriage breakdown.
3) The right to receive court-ordered maintenance ends if the recipient remarries or lives in adultery with another person.
Dokumen ini membahas mengenai larangan gharar dalam Islam berdasarkan hadis dan Al-Quran. Gharar didefinisikan sebagai ketidakpastian, pertaruhan, penipuan, atau ketidaktahuan. Ada beberapa jenis gharar yang dilarang seperti jual beli burung di udara namun ada pula yang dibenarkan seperti jual beli rumah. Contoh transaksi yang dilarang karena unsur gharar antara lain jual beli al-hasah dan habal al
Rescission for breach allows an innocent party to terminate a contract when the other party is in fundamental breach. It restores the parties to their pre-contract positions. A party exercises this option by clearly communicating their decision to rescind within a reasonable time of the breach. Once rescinded, neither party needs to fulfill outstanding obligations, and benefits received under the contract must be restored. The rescission option is only available for valid contracts and when the breach goes to the core of the agreement. Malaysian courts have upheld this right while also placing restrictions like requiring unambiguous notice of the decision to rescind.
Dokumen tersebut membahasakan prinsip-prinsip umum yang terkait dengan akad dalam hukum Islam. Ia menjelaskan makna akad, perbezaan antara akad, tasarruf dan iltizam, prinsip-prinsip umum akad seperti kebenaran, persetujuan bersama, bebas dari unsur paksaan, riba, gharar dan penipuan, serta pembentukan akad yang melibatkan ungkapan akad, pelaku akad dan subjek akad
The government of the state of kelantan v the government of the federation of...FAROUQ
The case involved a challenge by the State of Kelantan to the constitutionality of the Malaysia Agreement and Malaysia Act that established Malaysia. Kelantan argued that [1] the agreements needed the consent of each Malayan state, including Kelantan, which was not obtained, and [2] the Federal Government had no power to legislate for Kelantan in matters under the state's own legislature. The key question was whether the constitutionality of an agreement entered into by the federal government and an act of Parliament can be challenged.
The document summarizes key points about maintenance of a spouse under Malaysian family law:
1) Section 77 of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act provides the court the power to order maintenance for a spouse in three situations: during matrimonial proceedings, when granting or after granting a divorce or judicial separation decree, or if a spouse is found alive after being presumed dead.
2) The court determines maintenance amounts based primarily on the means and needs of the parties, regardless of income proportions, but considers the responsibility of each party for the marriage breakdown.
3) The right to receive court-ordered maintenance ends if the recipient remarries or lives in adultery with another person.
Dokumen ini membahas mengenai larangan gharar dalam Islam berdasarkan hadis dan Al-Quran. Gharar didefinisikan sebagai ketidakpastian, pertaruhan, penipuan, atau ketidaktahuan. Ada beberapa jenis gharar yang dilarang seperti jual beli burung di udara namun ada pula yang dibenarkan seperti jual beli rumah. Contoh transaksi yang dilarang karena unsur gharar antara lain jual beli al-hasah dan habal al
Rescission for breach allows an innocent party to terminate a contract when the other party is in fundamental breach. It restores the parties to their pre-contract positions. A party exercises this option by clearly communicating their decision to rescind within a reasonable time of the breach. Once rescinded, neither party needs to fulfill outstanding obligations, and benefits received under the contract must be restored. The rescission option is only available for valid contracts and when the breach goes to the core of the agreement. Malaysian courts have upheld this right while also placing restrictions like requiring unambiguous notice of the decision to rescind.
Dokumen tersebut membahas konsep dasar sadd al-dzar'i yang mencakup pengertian, pembagian, jenis, syarat, argumen, dan sumber pengambilan hukum dari sadd al-dzar'i. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan penerapan sadd al-dzar'i terhadap isu-isu kontemporer.
Kelantan Islamic Family Law Enactment 2002Azrin Hafiz
Disclaimer:
For the examination purposes only.
For the syllabus of LAW 605 - Family Law I (Islamic) in Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Al Bai Bithaman Ajil - Syariah and legal issues - the Malaysian ExperienceFaizal Ahamad
This document discusses the Shariah and legal issues regarding the application of Al-Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA) as a financing facility in Malaysia. It begins with defining BBA as a sale contract where payment is deferred to a future date. It then examines the legal evidence for BBA from the Quran and hadiths. It outlines the objectives, pillars, and typical transaction process for BBA. Several Shariah issues are then explored, such as whether BBA resembles forbidden riba, issues around guarantees and rebates. The document also describes how BBA is commonly practiced by Islamic banks in Malaysia through various agreements. It concludes by discussing ongoing Shariah issues regarding BBA financing in Malaysia
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai berbagai jenis transaksi jual beli menurut hukum Islam, termasuk: jual sarf, faedah, jizaf, fuduli, mua'tah, tasi'r, dan 'urbun. Beberapa jenis transaksi dijelaskan hukumnya menurut mazhab-mazhab fiqih utama seperti Maliki, Syafi'i, Hanafi, dan lainnya. Transaksi fuduli dan mua'tah dijelaskan hukum dan syarat-
This document summarizes key aspects of resulting trusts and circumstances where resulting trusts can arise or be rebutted. It discusses two main circumstances where resulting trusts arise: 1) where voluntary payments are made for property in another's name, and 2) where property is transferred on express trusts but the beneficial interest is not fully declared. It also outlines ways the presumption of a resulting trust can be rebutted, including by evidence of contrary intention, evidence disproving a gift, or where the original purpose was illegal.
Assault under Section 352 of the Malaysian Penal CodeYasmin Adilah
Abang confronted Bomoh at a coffee shop angrily over a matter involving Abang's sister. Abang lunged threateningly at Bomoh and said he would teach Bomoh a lesson he would never forget. As Abang was about to hit Bomoh, others restrained him. Abang intended to cause Bomoh apprehension of imminent physical force based on his threatening gestures and words. A reasonable person in Bomoh's position would fear immediate force based on Abang's actions. Thus, Abang can likely be found liable under Section 351 of the Penal Code for assault on Bomoh.
The document discusses the differences between murder and culpable homicide under Indian law. It examines the exceptions under Section 300 that may reduce a murder charge to culpable homicide not amounting to murder. These exceptions include provocation, exceeding the right of private defense, a public servant exceeding their powers, sudden fight, and consent. The document analyzes several court cases to illustrate how the exceptions have been applied in practice and the criteria courts consider in determining whether an exception applies.
The document defines and discusses the concept of al-hiwalah, an Islamic contract that involves the transfer of debt from one party to another. It provides key details on al-hiwalah, including its definition, evidence and pillars supporting it in Islamic jurisprudence, categories, issues, and application. Examples are given to illustrate types of restrictions and conditions for a valid al-hiwalah contract.
Included topics:
- Betrothal
- Marriage
- Dissolution
- Ancillary claims
- Parent and children
- Adoption
- Legitimacy
- Inheritance
Not included:
- Introduction to the Administration of Islamic law in Malaysia
- Polygamous marriage
This document defines and discusses the Islamic legal principle of istislah (considering public interest and benefit). Istislah involves deriving rulings to acquire benefits and prevent harms for the public where the sacred texts are silent. It defines types of maslahah (public interests) and categories of istislah based on the strength of textual support. The document outlines majority and minority views on when istislah can and cannot be applied and provides examples of its use historically and in modern times.
The document provides an overview of the concept of hukm taklifi in Islamic jurisprudence. It defines hukm taklifi as a communication from God that requires subjects to perform or omit acts or choose between them. There are five main categories of hukm taklifi: obligation, recommendation, disapproval, prohibition, and permissibility. It elaborates on each category, providing examples and explaining their meanings, implications, and differences according to various schools of thought in Islamic law.
This document summarizes the types of claims that can arise from fatal accidents under Malaysian law. There are two main types of claims: estate claims by the victim's estate to recover out-of-pocket expenses, loss of earnings until death, and funeral expenses; and dependents' claims by those financially dependent on the victim to recover loss of support. Dependents can claim special damages like medical expenses, loss of pre-trial support, and funeral costs. They can also claim general damages for bereavement, loss of services or consortium, and loss of future financial support calculated based on the victim's expected income and working life. The law specifies who qualifies as dependents and sets limits on certain types of damages that
Barang Pungotan (Luqotoh) adalah harta atau hak khusus yang ditemui di tanah yang tidak dimiliki oleh siapa-siapa. Pemungut wajib mengumumkan penemuan tersebut selama setahun di tempat-tempat awam agar pemiliknya dapat mengenalpastinya. Setelah tempoh pengumuman berakhir, pemungut boleh memiliki barang tersebut dengan syarat membayar nilainya jika pemilik muncul.
The document summarizes key concepts in Islamic contract law, including the definition of a contract, its pillars, and general principles. A contract in Islamic law is a legally binding obligation that links two parties. There must be an offer and acceptance to form the basis of the contract. Ownership and property rights are protected under Islamic law, and contracts aim to ensure fair and equitable profit/loss sharing. Wealth should be used in ways that benefit society and do not harm others.
This document provides information on various Islamic financing concepts, including Al-Ijarah, Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai (AITAB), and their application in motor vehicle financing.
Al-Ijarah refers to a leasing or rental contract where the lessor provides the lessee use of an asset for a fixed rental payment. There are two types - Al-Ijarah 'Amal for hiring services or labor, and Al-Ijarah 'Ain for hiring assets. AITAB combines two separate contracts - an initial Ijarah contract followed by a sale contract (Bai') at the end of the lease period, allowing the lessee to purchase the asset
This document is a memorandum of appeal filed in the Court of Appeal of Malaysia regarding a civil suit. The appellants are appealing the decision of the High Court judge who dismissed their claim and allowed the respondent's counter-claim. The memorandum sets out 11 grounds of appeal, arguing that the High Court judge made multiple errors in his factual findings and legal analysis. It is argued that the evidence showed the deceased lacked testamentary capacity and the will propounded by the respondent should not have been admitted to probate due to suspicious circumstances surrounding its creation.
Dokumen tersebut membahas konsep dasar sadd al-dzar'i yang mencakup pengertian, pembagian, jenis, syarat, argumen, dan sumber pengambilan hukum dari sadd al-dzar'i. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan penerapan sadd al-dzar'i terhadap isu-isu kontemporer.
Kelantan Islamic Family Law Enactment 2002Azrin Hafiz
Disclaimer:
For the examination purposes only.
For the syllabus of LAW 605 - Family Law I (Islamic) in Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Al Bai Bithaman Ajil - Syariah and legal issues - the Malaysian ExperienceFaizal Ahamad
This document discusses the Shariah and legal issues regarding the application of Al-Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA) as a financing facility in Malaysia. It begins with defining BBA as a sale contract where payment is deferred to a future date. It then examines the legal evidence for BBA from the Quran and hadiths. It outlines the objectives, pillars, and typical transaction process for BBA. Several Shariah issues are then explored, such as whether BBA resembles forbidden riba, issues around guarantees and rebates. The document also describes how BBA is commonly practiced by Islamic banks in Malaysia through various agreements. It concludes by discussing ongoing Shariah issues regarding BBA financing in Malaysia
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai berbagai jenis transaksi jual beli menurut hukum Islam, termasuk: jual sarf, faedah, jizaf, fuduli, mua'tah, tasi'r, dan 'urbun. Beberapa jenis transaksi dijelaskan hukumnya menurut mazhab-mazhab fiqih utama seperti Maliki, Syafi'i, Hanafi, dan lainnya. Transaksi fuduli dan mua'tah dijelaskan hukum dan syarat-
This document summarizes key aspects of resulting trusts and circumstances where resulting trusts can arise or be rebutted. It discusses two main circumstances where resulting trusts arise: 1) where voluntary payments are made for property in another's name, and 2) where property is transferred on express trusts but the beneficial interest is not fully declared. It also outlines ways the presumption of a resulting trust can be rebutted, including by evidence of contrary intention, evidence disproving a gift, or where the original purpose was illegal.
Assault under Section 352 of the Malaysian Penal CodeYasmin Adilah
Abang confronted Bomoh at a coffee shop angrily over a matter involving Abang's sister. Abang lunged threateningly at Bomoh and said he would teach Bomoh a lesson he would never forget. As Abang was about to hit Bomoh, others restrained him. Abang intended to cause Bomoh apprehension of imminent physical force based on his threatening gestures and words. A reasonable person in Bomoh's position would fear immediate force based on Abang's actions. Thus, Abang can likely be found liable under Section 351 of the Penal Code for assault on Bomoh.
The document discusses the differences between murder and culpable homicide under Indian law. It examines the exceptions under Section 300 that may reduce a murder charge to culpable homicide not amounting to murder. These exceptions include provocation, exceeding the right of private defense, a public servant exceeding their powers, sudden fight, and consent. The document analyzes several court cases to illustrate how the exceptions have been applied in practice and the criteria courts consider in determining whether an exception applies.
The document defines and discusses the concept of al-hiwalah, an Islamic contract that involves the transfer of debt from one party to another. It provides key details on al-hiwalah, including its definition, evidence and pillars supporting it in Islamic jurisprudence, categories, issues, and application. Examples are given to illustrate types of restrictions and conditions for a valid al-hiwalah contract.
Included topics:
- Betrothal
- Marriage
- Dissolution
- Ancillary claims
- Parent and children
- Adoption
- Legitimacy
- Inheritance
Not included:
- Introduction to the Administration of Islamic law in Malaysia
- Polygamous marriage
This document defines and discusses the Islamic legal principle of istislah (considering public interest and benefit). Istislah involves deriving rulings to acquire benefits and prevent harms for the public where the sacred texts are silent. It defines types of maslahah (public interests) and categories of istislah based on the strength of textual support. The document outlines majority and minority views on when istislah can and cannot be applied and provides examples of its use historically and in modern times.
The document provides an overview of the concept of hukm taklifi in Islamic jurisprudence. It defines hukm taklifi as a communication from God that requires subjects to perform or omit acts or choose between them. There are five main categories of hukm taklifi: obligation, recommendation, disapproval, prohibition, and permissibility. It elaborates on each category, providing examples and explaining their meanings, implications, and differences according to various schools of thought in Islamic law.
This document summarizes the types of claims that can arise from fatal accidents under Malaysian law. There are two main types of claims: estate claims by the victim's estate to recover out-of-pocket expenses, loss of earnings until death, and funeral expenses; and dependents' claims by those financially dependent on the victim to recover loss of support. Dependents can claim special damages like medical expenses, loss of pre-trial support, and funeral costs. They can also claim general damages for bereavement, loss of services or consortium, and loss of future financial support calculated based on the victim's expected income and working life. The law specifies who qualifies as dependents and sets limits on certain types of damages that
Barang Pungotan (Luqotoh) adalah harta atau hak khusus yang ditemui di tanah yang tidak dimiliki oleh siapa-siapa. Pemungut wajib mengumumkan penemuan tersebut selama setahun di tempat-tempat awam agar pemiliknya dapat mengenalpastinya. Setelah tempoh pengumuman berakhir, pemungut boleh memiliki barang tersebut dengan syarat membayar nilainya jika pemilik muncul.
The document summarizes key concepts in Islamic contract law, including the definition of a contract, its pillars, and general principles. A contract in Islamic law is a legally binding obligation that links two parties. There must be an offer and acceptance to form the basis of the contract. Ownership and property rights are protected under Islamic law, and contracts aim to ensure fair and equitable profit/loss sharing. Wealth should be used in ways that benefit society and do not harm others.
This document provides information on various Islamic financing concepts, including Al-Ijarah, Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai (AITAB), and their application in motor vehicle financing.
Al-Ijarah refers to a leasing or rental contract where the lessor provides the lessee use of an asset for a fixed rental payment. There are two types - Al-Ijarah 'Amal for hiring services or labor, and Al-Ijarah 'Ain for hiring assets. AITAB combines two separate contracts - an initial Ijarah contract followed by a sale contract (Bai') at the end of the lease period, allowing the lessee to purchase the asset
This document is a memorandum of appeal filed in the Court of Appeal of Malaysia regarding a civil suit. The appellants are appealing the decision of the High Court judge who dismissed their claim and allowed the respondent's counter-claim. The memorandum sets out 11 grounds of appeal, arguing that the High Court judge made multiple errors in his factual findings and legal analysis. It is argued that the evidence showed the deceased lacked testamentary capacity and the will propounded by the respondent should not have been admitted to probate due to suspicious circumstances surrounding its creation.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pentadbiran harta pusaka di Malaysia, termasuk definisi harta pusaka ringkas dan besar, proses pentadbirannya melalui Amanah Raya Berhad dan mahkamah, serta beberapa isu yang sering muncul dalam pentadbiran harta pusaka.
أهمية تعليم البرمجة للأطفال في العصر الرقمي.pdfelmadrasah8
في العصر الرقمي الحالي، أصبحت البرمجة مهارة أساسية تتجاوز كونها مجرد أداة تقنية، بل تعد مفتاحًا لفهم العالم المتصل بالإنترنت والتفاعل معه. تعليم البرمجة للأطفال ليس مجرد تعلم لغة البرمجة، بل هو تطوير لمجموعة واسعة من المهارات الأساسية التي يمكن أن تساعدهم في المستقبل.
تعزيز التفكير المنطقي وحل المشكلات
البرمجة تتطلب التفكير المنطقي وحل المشكلات بطرق منهجية. عند تعلم البرمجة، يتعلم الأطفال كيفية تحليل المشكلات وتقسيمها إلى أجزاء أصغر يمكن إدارتها. هذه المهارات ليست مفيدة فقط في مجال التكنولوجيا، بل تمتد إلى مختلف جوانب الحياة الأكاديمية والمهنية.
تحفيز الإبداع والابتكار
من خلال البرمجة، يمكن للأطفال تحويل أفكارهم إلى واقع ملموس. سواء كان ذلك بإنشاء لعبة، أو تطوير تطبيق، أو تصميم موقع ويب، يتيح لهم البرمجة التعبير عن إبداعهم بشكل فريد. هذا يحفز الأطفال على التفكير خارج الصندوق وتطوير حلول مبتكرة للتحديات التي يواجهونها.
توفير فرص مستقبلية
مع تزايد الاعتماد على التكنولوجيا في جميع القطاعات، ستكون مهارات البرمجة من بين الأكثر طلبًا في سوق العمل المستقبلي. تعلم البرمجة من سن مبكرة يمنح الأطفال ميزة تنافسية كبيرة في سوق العمل ويزيد من فرصهم في الحصول على وظائف متميزة في المستقبل.
تنمية مهارات العمل الجماعي والتواصل
تعلم البرمجة غالبًا ما يتضمن العمل في فرق ومشاركة الأفكار والمشاريع مع الآخرين. هذا يساهم في تنمية مهارات العمل الجماعي والتواصل الفعّال لدى الأطفال. كما يساعدهم على تعلم كيفية التعاون والتفاعل مع الآخرين لتحقيق أهداف مشتركة.
فهم أفضل للتكنولوجيا
تعلم البرمجة يساعد الأطفال على فهم كيفية عمل التكنولوجيا من حولهم. بدلاً من أن يكونوا مجرد مستخدمين للتكنولوجيا، يصبحون قادرين على تحليلها وفهم الأساسيات التي تقوم عليها. هذا الفهم العميق يمنحهم القدرة على التفاعل مع التكنولوجيا بطرق أكثر فعالية وكفاءة.
تعليم البرمجة للأطفال في العصر الرقمي ليس رفاهية، بل ضرورة لتأهيلهم لمستقبل مشرق. من خلال تطوير مهارات التفكير المنطقي، الإبداع، والتواصل، يتم إعداد الأطفال ليكونوا مبتكرين وقادة في العالم الرقمي المتطور. البرمجة تفتح لهم أبوابًا واسعة من الفرص والتحديات التي يمكنهم تجاوزها بمهاراتهم ومعرفتهم المتقدمة.