Training Slide which outlines measures that will
Assist food businesses achieve the requirements of the Food Safety Standards.
Provide food handlers with the necessary skills and knowledge of food safety and hygiene matters relevant to their work activities.
Raise the level of compliance with food legislation throughout the food industry.
Hello folks, I have tried to compile the food safety and hygiene basic fundamentals to be easily understood and applied by food handlers.I hope you find this presentation useful. Your feedback is very much appreciated./
Thank you for your time.
Training Slide which outlines measures that will
Assist food businesses achieve the requirements of the Food Safety Standards.
Provide food handlers with the necessary skills and knowledge of food safety and hygiene matters relevant to their work activities.
Raise the level of compliance with food legislation throughout the food industry.
Hello folks, I have tried to compile the food safety and hygiene basic fundamentals to be easily understood and applied by food handlers.I hope you find this presentation useful. Your feedback is very much appreciated./
Thank you for your time.
This is a introduction to food safety in a small, medium size hotels, resorts or food setup (as in restaurant) It can be used as a guide to train staff.
The training slide outlines food safety culture that will
Assist food businesses achieve the requirements of the Food Safety Standards.
Provide food handlers with the necessary skills and knowledge of food safety and hygiene matters relevant to their work activities.
Raise the level of compliance with food legislation throughout the food industry.
Food sanitation is more than just cleanliness. It included all practices involved in protecting food from risk of contamination, harmful bacteria, poisons and foreign bodies, preventing any bacteria from multiplying to an extent which would result in an illness of consumers; and destroying any harmful bacteria in the food by thorough cooking or processing.
This is a introduction to food safety in a small, medium size hotels, resorts or food setup (as in restaurant) It can be used as a guide to train staff.
The training slide outlines food safety culture that will
Assist food businesses achieve the requirements of the Food Safety Standards.
Provide food handlers with the necessary skills and knowledge of food safety and hygiene matters relevant to their work activities.
Raise the level of compliance with food legislation throughout the food industry.
Food sanitation is more than just cleanliness. It included all practices involved in protecting food from risk of contamination, harmful bacteria, poisons and foreign bodies, preventing any bacteria from multiplying to an extent which would result in an illness of consumers; and destroying any harmful bacteria in the food by thorough cooking or processing.
This module is for use by community educators. It is meant to be used with general consumers or those who cook for groups such as religious instututions. It is not meant for food service.
Food plantation is the good material about the pht they are give good knowledge about the student and hotel management and they are give more knowledge about the public for sanitizer of waste disposal
Hygiene is a practice performed for the preservation of health. In popular culture it is also known as ‘Cleanliness’, hygiene in its fullest & original meaning goes much beyond that to include all circumstances & practices. Lifestyles issue, premises & commodities that engender a safe & healthy environment.
Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
9th lecture-Sanitary procedures while preparing and cooking foodWaleed Foad
Sanitary procedures while preparing and cooking food. General Rules and Guidelines of Thawing, Preparing and Cooking Food. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)
Risk of Food spoilage Some foods are high-risk, as they provide the ideal conditions needed for micro- organisms to grow. These include: Meat & Poultry products. Milk and dairy products; Fruit.
10. Risk of Food spoilage in Meat & Poultry Risk increases when: Sliced or Minced. Kept uncovered. Kept Moist. Kept at Danger Zone Temperature
11. Risk of Food spoilage
12. Risk of Food spoilage Food Can be Classified into: Perishable food: meats, fish, poultry, eggs, milk, most fruit and vegetables Semi-perishable food: potatoes, apples, nuts Nonperishable food: sugar, flour, rice, dry beans, or Processed prepackaged food
13. Non-perishable prepackaged Food Canned soda Boxed juice Bottled water Chips Pretzels Granola bars Crackers Candy
14. Cooked Food Risk of Spoilage General rule after Cooking: “Keep Hot Food Hot, Keep Cold Food Cold” High Risk of Food spoilage High Risk of Food Borne diseases. Leftovers should be stored carefully, Doubtful food shouldn’t be consumed.
15. Canned Food Generally, Canning has excellent keeping quality of Food, Why? Compined 2 or more techniques for food preservation Sealing (Oxygen Deprivation) ±Heating ±Salting + Acidification
16. Spoilage in Canned Food Spoilage occurs due to some faulty technique: Eg: Not properly Sealed Not properly Heated Acid from food reacts with iron of container Canned food which is doubtful should be discarded without tasting the contents.
17. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food Can has swollen irregular appearance Can is leaky or corroded. Can is rusty Contents smell putrid or alcoholic Contents are discoloured Syrup looks turbid, cloudy, slimy or mouldy. Contents spurt out when the can is opened.
18. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
19. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
20. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
21. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
22. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
23. Signs of Spoilage in Canned Food
24. Frozen Food Its is hard to detect spoilage in frozen food, unless there are obvious changes in colour and smell, mainly when it is thawed. Freezing only slows bacterial growth, but doesn’t completely kill bacteria if present in food. Bacteria can multiply again when food is thawed and temperature reaches the “Danger Zone”. Rule: Frozen Food, once thawed is highly perishable.
25. Temperature Danger Zone 5°C and 60°C
26. Rules for handling Frozen Food Don’t use frozen food if it has a bad smell, taste or colour. Thaw only what you need. Don’t re-freeze thawed food. Don’t buy or use damaged outer package Don’t keep frozen food out of the freezer long before cooking or serving Don’t accept frozen food which has a large quantity of ice crystal formed inside the package.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
1. By:
Dr. Waleed Foad
MSc.Public Health in Nutrition
Clinical Nutrition Specialist
European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE)
Member of the American Society of Nutrition
Email: wfoad@outlook.com
2. Food Handlers
Food sanitation rests directly upon the state of
personal hygiene and habits of the personnel
working in the food establishments.
Proper handling of foods, utensils and dishes
together with emphasis upon the necessity for
good personal hygiene are of great importance.
3. Food Handlers
The infections which are likely to be
transmitted by the food handlers are diarrheas,
dysenteries, typhoid and para-typhoid fevers,
viral hepatitis, protozoa cysts, eggs of
helminthes.
Education of food handlers in matters of
personal hygiene, food handling, utensils,
dishwashing, and insect and rodent control is
the best means of promoting food hygiene.
Many of the food handlers have little
educational background.
4. Food Handlers
The first essential is to have a complete medical
examination carried out of all food handlers at the time
of employment.
Any person with a history of typhoid fever, diphtheria,
chronic dysentery, tuberculosis or any other communicable
disease should not be employed.
Give Reason: The day to day health appraisal of the
food handlers is also equally important
Answer: To exclude currently ill or infected workers
from handling e.g. infected wounds, ear-nose-and-throat
infections or skin infections should not be permitted to
handle food or utensils
5. Staff and volunteers who work with food need to:
keep fingernails short and clean
bathe/shower regularly
keep hair clean
wear clean clothes and hair restraint (cover)
remove and store aprons before leaving area
remove jewelry from hands/arms
not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum
or tobacco
Personal hygiene of Food Handling Staff
6. Cover with a clean, dry bandage that prevents
leaking
bandages on hands should also be covered with
disposable gloves
Cover wounds on hands/arms
7. One of the best ways to reduce risk of foodborne
illness
up to 80% of infections
transmitted by hands
harmful bacteria and viruses
can survive on unwashed
hands for hours
Washing hands
8. Wash hands in warm soapy water for at least 20
seconds:
before and after handling food
after using restroom
after touching one’s hair, face, body,
clothing, or anything else that could
contaminate hands
Dry with a clean paper towel or a
hand dryer
Washing hands
9. Gloves can keep hands from contaminating food
Gloves used to handle food:
should be designed for handling food
should be used only once
don’t take place of washing hands
Food handlers should change gloves:
before beginning a new task
as soon as gloves are soiled or torn
after handling raw meat, and before handling ready-to-
eat food
Single-use gloves
10. Serving Food
Wash hands before serving food
Clean/sanitary long handled spoons for
serving
Never touch parts of cups/plates that will
have contact with food
Cover wounds with bandages and cover
with gloves
Change gloves after contact with
contaminated surface
11. Serving Food
Watch customer behavior – remove
contaminated food
Use Sneeze guards if suspecting respiratory
infections.
Don’t wear jewelry
Don’t taste food with finger
Report any illness to management, avoid
handling food
Frequent hand washing
ii. Personal hygiene
Poor personal hygiene is a common cause of foodborne illness. Staff and volunteers need to have good personal hygiene so that they don’t spread harmful viruses or bacteria to food or to others. Staff and volunteers who work with food should keep their fingernails short and clean, bathe or shower before working with food, and keep their hair clean. They should also wear clean clothes and a clean hair restraint when working with food. If food service workers wear aprons and leave a food preparation area, to go to the restroom for example, they should take off their aprons and store them properly. Food service workers should remove any jewelry from their hands and arms before working with food. They should not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco while handling food or while working in a food preparation area.
Any wounds on hands or arms should be covered with a clean, dry bandage that keeps the wound from leaking. Bandages on hands should be covered with disposable gloves as well. Staff or volunteers who could transmit harmful viruses or bacteria to food or to others must be excluded or restricted from working with food.
b. Hygiene
i. Washing hands
Staff and volunteers need to maintain personal cleanliness and wash their hands properly. Washing hands is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of foodborne illness, as it can keep harmful viruses and bacteria from spreading. Up to 80 percent of all infections are transmitted by hands, and harmful bacteria and viruses can sometimes survive on unwashed hands for hours.
Hands should be washed in warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food, after using the restroom, and after touching one’s hair, face, body, clothing, or anything else that could contaminate hands. Hands should be dried with a clean paper towel or a hand dryer.
ii. Single-use gloves
Gloves can help keep hands from contaminating food if they are used properly. There are gloves that are specifically designed for foodservice operations. Gloves should be used only once, and never washed and reused. Gloves don’t take the place of washing hands. Food handlers need to wash their hands at least as often when wearing gloves as when not wearing them. They should wash their hands before putting on gloves and when changing gloves.
Food handlers should change gloves:
before beginning a different task
as soon as the gloves become soiled or torn
after handling raw meat, and before handling ready-to-eat food, in other words food that will be eaten without any more preparation, washing or cooking