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By:
Dr. Waleed Foad
MSc.Public Health in Nutrition
Clinical Nutrition Specialist
European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE)
Member of the American Society of Nutrition
Email: wfoad@outlook.com
Food Handlers
 Food sanitation rests directly upon the state of
personal hygiene and habits of the personnel
working in the food establishments.
 Proper handling of foods, utensils and dishes
together with emphasis upon the necessity for
good personal hygiene are of great importance.
Food Handlers
 The infections which are likely to be
transmitted by the food handlers are diarrheas,
dysenteries, typhoid and para-typhoid fevers,
viral hepatitis, protozoa cysts, eggs of
helminthes.
 Education of food handlers in matters of
personal hygiene, food handling, utensils,
dishwashing, and insect and rodent control is
the best means of promoting food hygiene.
Many of the food handlers have little
educational background.
Food Handlers
 The first essential is to have a complete medical
examination carried out of all food handlers at the time
of employment.
 Any person with a history of typhoid fever, diphtheria,
chronic dysentery, tuberculosis or any other communicable
disease should not be employed.
 Give Reason: The day to day health appraisal of the
food handlers is also equally important
Answer: To exclude currently ill or infected workers
from handling e.g. infected wounds, ear-nose-and-throat
infections or skin infections should not be permitted to
handle food or utensils
Staff and volunteers who work with food need to:
 keep fingernails short and clean
 bathe/shower regularly
 keep hair clean
 wear clean clothes and hair restraint (cover)
 remove and store aprons before leaving area
 remove jewelry from hands/arms
 not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum
or tobacco
Personal hygiene of Food Handling Staff
 Cover with a clean, dry bandage that prevents
leaking
 bandages on hands should also be covered with
disposable gloves
Cover wounds on hands/arms
 One of the best ways to reduce risk of foodborne
illness
 up to 80% of infections
transmitted by hands
 harmful bacteria and viruses
can survive on unwashed
hands for hours
Washing hands
 Wash hands in warm soapy water for at least 20
seconds:
 before and after handling food
 after using restroom
 after touching one’s hair, face, body,
clothing, or anything else that could
contaminate hands
 Dry with a clean paper towel or a
hand dryer
Washing hands
 Gloves can keep hands from contaminating food
 Gloves used to handle food:
 should be designed for handling food
 should be used only once
 don’t take place of washing hands
 Food handlers should change gloves:
 before beginning a new task
 as soon as gloves are soiled or torn
 after handling raw meat, and before handling ready-to-
eat food
Single-use gloves
Serving Food
Wash hands before serving food
Clean/sanitary long handled spoons for
serving
Never touch parts of cups/plates that will
have contact with food
Cover wounds with bandages and cover
with gloves
Change gloves after contact with
contaminated surface
Serving Food
 Watch customer behavior – remove
contaminated food
 Use Sneeze guards if suspecting respiratory
infections.
 Don’t wear jewelry
 Don’t taste food with finger
 Report any illness to management, avoid
handling food
 Frequent hand washing
For Further Support:
Dr. Waleed Foad
Email: wfoad@outlook.com

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10th lecture, Personal hygiene of Food Handlers

  • 1. By: Dr. Waleed Foad MSc.Public Health in Nutrition Clinical Nutrition Specialist European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Member of the American Society of Nutrition Email: wfoad@outlook.com
  • 2. Food Handlers  Food sanitation rests directly upon the state of personal hygiene and habits of the personnel working in the food establishments.  Proper handling of foods, utensils and dishes together with emphasis upon the necessity for good personal hygiene are of great importance.
  • 3. Food Handlers  The infections which are likely to be transmitted by the food handlers are diarrheas, dysenteries, typhoid and para-typhoid fevers, viral hepatitis, protozoa cysts, eggs of helminthes.  Education of food handlers in matters of personal hygiene, food handling, utensils, dishwashing, and insect and rodent control is the best means of promoting food hygiene. Many of the food handlers have little educational background.
  • 4. Food Handlers  The first essential is to have a complete medical examination carried out of all food handlers at the time of employment.  Any person with a history of typhoid fever, diphtheria, chronic dysentery, tuberculosis or any other communicable disease should not be employed.  Give Reason: The day to day health appraisal of the food handlers is also equally important Answer: To exclude currently ill or infected workers from handling e.g. infected wounds, ear-nose-and-throat infections or skin infections should not be permitted to handle food or utensils
  • 5. Staff and volunteers who work with food need to:  keep fingernails short and clean  bathe/shower regularly  keep hair clean  wear clean clothes and hair restraint (cover)  remove and store aprons before leaving area  remove jewelry from hands/arms  not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco Personal hygiene of Food Handling Staff
  • 6.  Cover with a clean, dry bandage that prevents leaking  bandages on hands should also be covered with disposable gloves Cover wounds on hands/arms
  • 7.  One of the best ways to reduce risk of foodborne illness  up to 80% of infections transmitted by hands  harmful bacteria and viruses can survive on unwashed hands for hours Washing hands
  • 8.  Wash hands in warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds:  before and after handling food  after using restroom  after touching one’s hair, face, body, clothing, or anything else that could contaminate hands  Dry with a clean paper towel or a hand dryer Washing hands
  • 9.  Gloves can keep hands from contaminating food  Gloves used to handle food:  should be designed for handling food  should be used only once  don’t take place of washing hands  Food handlers should change gloves:  before beginning a new task  as soon as gloves are soiled or torn  after handling raw meat, and before handling ready-to- eat food Single-use gloves
  • 10. Serving Food Wash hands before serving food Clean/sanitary long handled spoons for serving Never touch parts of cups/plates that will have contact with food Cover wounds with bandages and cover with gloves Change gloves after contact with contaminated surface
  • 11. Serving Food  Watch customer behavior – remove contaminated food  Use Sneeze guards if suspecting respiratory infections.  Don’t wear jewelry  Don’t taste food with finger  Report any illness to management, avoid handling food  Frequent hand washing
  • 12.
  • 13. For Further Support: Dr. Waleed Foad Email: wfoad@outlook.com

Editor's Notes

  1. ii. Personal hygiene Poor personal hygiene is a common cause of foodborne illness. Staff and volunteers need to have good personal hygiene so that they don’t spread harmful viruses or bacteria to food or to others. Staff and volunteers who work with food should keep their fingernails short and clean, bathe or shower before working with food, and keep their hair clean. They should also wear clean clothes and a clean hair restraint when working with food. If food service workers wear aprons and leave a food preparation area, to go to the restroom for example, they should take off their aprons and store them properly. Food service workers should remove any jewelry from their hands and arms before working with food. They should not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco while handling food or while working in a food preparation area.
  2. Any wounds on hands or arms should be covered with a clean, dry bandage that keeps the wound from leaking. Bandages on hands should be covered with disposable gloves as well. Staff or volunteers who could transmit harmful viruses or bacteria to food or to others must be excluded or restricted from working with food.
  3. b. Hygiene i. Washing hands Staff and volunteers need to maintain personal cleanliness and wash their hands properly. Washing hands is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of foodborne illness, as it can keep harmful viruses and bacteria from spreading. Up to 80 percent of all infections are transmitted by hands, and harmful bacteria and viruses can sometimes survive on unwashed hands for hours.
  4. Hands should be washed in warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food, after using the restroom, and after touching one’s hair, face, body, clothing, or anything else that could contaminate hands. Hands should be dried with a clean paper towel or a hand dryer.
  5. ii. Single-use gloves Gloves can help keep hands from contaminating food if they are used properly. There are gloves that are specifically designed for foodservice operations. Gloves should be used only once, and never washed and reused. Gloves don’t take the place of washing hands. Food handlers need to wash their hands at least as often when wearing gloves as when not wearing them. They should wash their hands before putting on gloves and when changing gloves. Food handlers should change gloves: before beginning a different task as soon as the gloves become soiled or torn after handling raw meat, and before handling ready-to-eat food, in other words food that will be eaten without any more preparation, washing or cooking