1. List two reasons why postmenopausal women are at higher risks for UTIs and briefly describe the diagnostic process for UTIs. Solution List two reasons why women are at higher risks for developing UTIs 1 .decline in circulating estrogen In this stage , a decline in estrogen causes changes in the urinary tract which more susceptible to infection. 2) the urethra is longer than for women, and it is harder formicroorganisms to bladder to cause a UTI. 3) women, the a ...n...u...s is closer to the urethra . 4) physical activities like ,sexual activity, wiping, and normal menstrual cycle /discharge, the bacteria is easier to reachthe urethra. ===================================================================== ============ Tests and methods used to analyze urinary tract infections include: 1 Analysis of urine sample : specialist may request a pee test for lab examination to search for white platelets, red platelets or microbes. To evade potential defilement of the example, you might be told to first wipe your genital zone with a clean cushion and to gather the pee midstream. 2. Developing urinary tract microscopic organisms in a lab. Lab examination of the pee is some of the time took after by a pee culture. This test tells your specialist what microbes are creating your disease and which drugs will be best. 3.Making pictures of urinary tract. On the off chance that you are having successive diseases that your specialist thinks might be brought on by a variation from the norm in your urinary tract, you may have a ultrasound, a modernized tomography (CT) filter or attractive reverberation imaging (MRI). Your specialist may likewise utilize a difference color to highlight structures in your urinary tract. Utilizing a degree to see inside bladder. In the event that you have repetitive UTIs, your specialist may play out a cystoscopy, utilizing a long, thin tube with a focal point (cystoscope) to see inside your urethra and bladder. The cystoscope is embedded in your urethra and went through to your bladder..

1. 1. List two reasons why postmenopausal women are at higher risks for UTIs and briefly describe
the diagnostic process for UTIs.
Solution
List two reasons why women are at higher risks for developing UTIs
1 .decline in circulating estrogen
In this stage , a decline in estrogen causes changes in the urinary tract which more susceptible to
infection.
2) the urethra is longer than for women, and it is harder formicroorganisms to bladder to cause a
UTI.
3) women, the a ...n...u...s is closer to the urethra .
4) physical activities like ,sexual activity, wiping, and normal menstrual cycle /discharge, the
bacteria is easier to reachthe urethra.
=====================================================================
============
Tests and methods used to analyze urinary tract infections include:
1 Analysis of urine sample : specialist may request a pee test for lab examination to search for
white platelets, red platelets or microbes. To evade potential defilement of the example, you
might be told to first wipe your genital zone with a clean cushion and to gather the pee
midstream.
2. Developing urinary tract microscopic organisms in a lab. Lab examination of the pee is some
of the time took after by a pee culture. This test tells your specialist what microbes are creating
your disease and which drugs will be best.
3.Making pictures of urinary tract. On the off chance that you are having successive diseases that
your specialist thinks might be brought on by a variation from the norm in your urinary tract, you
may have a ultrasound, a modernized tomography (CT) filter or attractive reverberation imaging
(MRI). Your specialist may likewise utilize a difference color to highlight structures in your
urinary tract. Utilizing a degree to see inside bladder. In the event that you have repetitive UTIs,
your specialist may play out a cystoscopy, utilizing a long, thin tube with a focal point
(cystoscope) to see inside your urethra and bladder. The cystoscope is embedded in your urethra
and went through to your bladder.