The document summarizes the mission and goals of the End Plastic Waste organization, which aims to minimize plastic waste ending up in the environment through developing and scaling solutions for reuse, recovery, and recycling of plastic. It outlines the challenges of increasing plastic waste production and leakage into oceans. The organization takes a collaborative approach across the plastic value chain and promotes complementary solutions like increasing recycling infrastructure/rates, engaging stakeholders, advancing technologies, and cleaning up concentrated plastic waste areas. Its strategy involves innovation, education, infrastructure development, and funding of $1.5 billion over 5 years from member companies for waste management programs and investments.
The document summarizes the European Union's efforts towards establishing a circular economy for chemicals. Some key points:
- The EU has implemented 54 actions through its Circular Economy Action Plan to close material cycles and reduce waste. This is estimated to create jobs and reduce CO2 emissions by up to 4%.
- Specific achievements include the EU Plastics Strategy, revisions to waste legislation, and analysis of the interface between chemicals, product, and waste policies.
- The chemical sector is seen as key to enabling circular economy innovations like better design for recycling and chemical recycling technologies.
- REACH legislation has created a large database of chemical information, promoted alternatives to animal testing, and ensured a functioning single market while
The document discusses the problem of microplastics in the environment and proposes solutions involving chemicals management and regulation. It notes that plastic production has surged in recent decades and is projected to double again in the next 20 years. Microplastics enter the environment through various pathways and sources and act as a vector for other contaminants. A multi-sectoral, global approach is needed that reduces plastic production, redesigns products for toxics elimination and circularity, implements zero waste systems, upholds the precautionary principle, and engages global instruments and conventions. Specifically, chemical regulation needs to curb virgin plastic production, eliminate microplastics in production, capture microplastics at their sources, and promote toxics elimination and product
The document summarizes the European Chemicals Agency's proposal to restrict intentionally added microplastics in professional and consumer uses. The proposed restriction would prohibit the placing on the market of products containing microplastics, with some derogated uses allowed. It would also mandate improved instructions for proper use and disposal to avoid releases into the environment, as well as reporting. A public consultation on the proposal is open until September 2019.
National actions to support EU Product PolicyLeonardo ENERGY
Mandatory product policy is set at the EU level: the Energy Efficiency Labelling Directive from 1995[1] and the Ecodesign Directive for energy-related products (ErP Directive), setting Minimum Energy Performance Standards since 2005. National action to improve the energy efficiency of lights and appliance pre-dates both of these and continues to make a significant impact, encouraging the uptake of the most energy efficient products and phasing out the least efficient.
1. The document discusses the EPR system for e-waste (WEEE) in France, which is managed by Eco-systèmes. Key results include a 49.3% collection rate and 81% average recycling rate.
2. It outlines specifics of the French system including a visible fee paid by consumers, cooperation with social enterprises, and mandatory standards for WEEE treatment.
3. Challenges mentioned are meeting higher collection targets, innovation for new materials, and preventing illegal exports of e-waste to developing countries with lower standards. Harmonizing rules across Europe is seen as important.
The document discusses biofuels in Malawi and provides two case studies. It notes that Malawi has drivers for biofuels like high oil prices, foreign exchange shortages, and fuel shortages. The national approach recognizes biofuels but lacks regulations on implementation. The Biofuels Association lobbies the government for policies. BERL is a commercial project working with smallholders on jatropha, while JANEEMO is a non-profit project trialling jatropha, neem, and moringa in agroforestry. Key questions are around jobs, food security, and sustainable smallholder models.
The document summarizes the mission and goals of the End Plastic Waste organization, which aims to minimize plastic waste ending up in the environment through developing and scaling solutions for reuse, recovery, and recycling of plastic. It outlines the challenges of increasing plastic waste production and leakage into oceans. The organization takes a collaborative approach across the plastic value chain and promotes complementary solutions like increasing recycling infrastructure/rates, engaging stakeholders, advancing technologies, and cleaning up concentrated plastic waste areas. Its strategy involves innovation, education, infrastructure development, and funding of $1.5 billion over 5 years from member companies for waste management programs and investments.
The document summarizes the European Union's efforts towards establishing a circular economy for chemicals. Some key points:
- The EU has implemented 54 actions through its Circular Economy Action Plan to close material cycles and reduce waste. This is estimated to create jobs and reduce CO2 emissions by up to 4%.
- Specific achievements include the EU Plastics Strategy, revisions to waste legislation, and analysis of the interface between chemicals, product, and waste policies.
- The chemical sector is seen as key to enabling circular economy innovations like better design for recycling and chemical recycling technologies.
- REACH legislation has created a large database of chemical information, promoted alternatives to animal testing, and ensured a functioning single market while
The document discusses the problem of microplastics in the environment and proposes solutions involving chemicals management and regulation. It notes that plastic production has surged in recent decades and is projected to double again in the next 20 years. Microplastics enter the environment through various pathways and sources and act as a vector for other contaminants. A multi-sectoral, global approach is needed that reduces plastic production, redesigns products for toxics elimination and circularity, implements zero waste systems, upholds the precautionary principle, and engages global instruments and conventions. Specifically, chemical regulation needs to curb virgin plastic production, eliminate microplastics in production, capture microplastics at their sources, and promote toxics elimination and product
The document summarizes the European Chemicals Agency's proposal to restrict intentionally added microplastics in professional and consumer uses. The proposed restriction would prohibit the placing on the market of products containing microplastics, with some derogated uses allowed. It would also mandate improved instructions for proper use and disposal to avoid releases into the environment, as well as reporting. A public consultation on the proposal is open until September 2019.
National actions to support EU Product PolicyLeonardo ENERGY
Mandatory product policy is set at the EU level: the Energy Efficiency Labelling Directive from 1995[1] and the Ecodesign Directive for energy-related products (ErP Directive), setting Minimum Energy Performance Standards since 2005. National action to improve the energy efficiency of lights and appliance pre-dates both of these and continues to make a significant impact, encouraging the uptake of the most energy efficient products and phasing out the least efficient.
1. The document discusses the EPR system for e-waste (WEEE) in France, which is managed by Eco-systèmes. Key results include a 49.3% collection rate and 81% average recycling rate.
2. It outlines specifics of the French system including a visible fee paid by consumers, cooperation with social enterprises, and mandatory standards for WEEE treatment.
3. Challenges mentioned are meeting higher collection targets, innovation for new materials, and preventing illegal exports of e-waste to developing countries with lower standards. Harmonizing rules across Europe is seen as important.
The document discusses biofuels in Malawi and provides two case studies. It notes that Malawi has drivers for biofuels like high oil prices, foreign exchange shortages, and fuel shortages. The national approach recognizes biofuels but lacks regulations on implementation. The Biofuels Association lobbies the government for policies. BERL is a commercial project working with smallholders on jatropha, while JANEEMO is a non-profit project trialling jatropha, neem, and moringa in agroforestry. Key questions are around jobs, food security, and sustainable smallholder models.
The document summarizes the progress of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) collection and recycling over the past 15 years. It notes that initially there were only a few PROs (producer responsibility organizations) in a handful of countries, with little regulation or data. Now there are 31 PROs across 22 countries in Europe and Australasia, with comprehensive WEEE legislation and established systems for tracking flows and statistics. The WEEE Forum aims to support PROs in improving operations, influencing policy, and promoting a circular economy approach through benchmarking, standards development, projects countering illegal practices, and knowledge sharing.
This document discusses key takeaways from a session on demystifying free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC):
- FPIC is an international standard protected by human rights law regarding indigenous peoples' right to self-determination and participation in decisions affecting them.
- FPIC foremost serves as a safeguard for indigenous peoples' universal rights, and is part of social safeguards in climate agreements.
- FPIC is captured in some national policies but overall implementation is still limited.
The document provides examples of FPIC approaches from organizations in Southeast Asia. It also notes challenges in FPIC processes and the need to build understanding and capacity around FPIC for communities, governments, and companies.
1) The document discusses challenges around e-waste recycling in Europe, including increasing recycling rates but pressures, ambitious future targets, and unreported waste.
2) Key recommendations are to encourage cooperation among stakeholders, count all e-waste, improve law enforcement, and ensure responsibility is accompanied by authority.
3) Other suggestions include enforcing uniform calculation methods, securing robust financing, anticipating free-riding internet sellers, and making EN 50625 standards legally binding.
Trade and Circular Economy Workshop - Session 5 - David FatscherOECD Environment
The document discusses BS 8001, a standard developed by BSI Group to guide organizations in transitioning to a more circular economy. It provides an overview of what standards are and the drivers that led to the development of BS 8001, including reports and policies calling for more sustainable resource use. BS 8001 standardizes terminology and guides organizations on taking practical actions across six principles of circularity: systems thinking, innovation, stewardship, collaboration, value optimization, and transparency. The standard helps organizations identify circular economy opportunities and risks. BSI has also developed additional tools and standards to support the adoption of circular practices.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of extended producer responsibility (EPR). It traces the development of EPR from the 1980s when waste problems increased and interest in waste prevention grew. EPR was first proposed in 1990 to shift responsibility for waste management from municipalities to businesses. EPR aims to incentivize producers to facilitate recycling through design and make reuse and recycling the main option. While EPR was initially applied to packaging, it has since expanded to other product categories like electronics and batteries. The implementation of EPR led to increased collection and recycling rates for materials like glass and paper but faced challenges for complex products and ensuring design changes.
Cefic represents the chemical industry in Europe, with over 500 company members. It interacts daily with EU and international institutions on behalf of its members. The chemical industry invests 700 billion euros annually in R&D to develop new chemicals that improve performance, meet regulations, and anticipate customer needs. Substitution of chemicals is an innovation opportunity that requires a holistic assessment of technical performance, safety, and environmental properties to avoid regrettable substitution. Grouping chemicals can be useful for regulatory assessments if based on robust scientific criteria, but a one-size-fits-all approach should not be used, as substances within a group can have different hazard properties. The only way forward is through dialogue and cooperation between regulators and industry.
PANEL 4: Plastics − role of chemicals management to solve the problem with micro plastics in the environment
Presentation: Steven Russell, Vice President, Plastics Division, American Chemistry Council, US
The document discusses Consumers International's (CI) work on sustainable consumption over time, including their involvement in developing UN guidelines on sustainable consumption and consumer protection. It outlines CI's future work, which will focus on holding corporations and governments accountable for unsustainable practices by researching misleading claims and impacts, and communicating these findings to empower consumers and build member capacity. Key areas of focus include food/agriculture, climate change, and corporate policies' connections to human rights and environmental issues.
The document discusses Consumers International's (CI) work on sustainable consumption over time, including their involvement in United Nations guidelines and processes related to sustainable consumption. It outlines CI's future work, which will focus on holding corporations and governments accountable through research, advocacy, and capacity building efforts related to misleading product claims, corporate policies and practices, and implementation of consumer protection policies regarding sustainable consumption.
NGOs engaging in the field of Green Public Procurement (GPP)Giuliana Longworth
The EEB is a federation of 150 environmental NGOs that aims to represent environmental interests to the EU. It engages in green public procurement (GPP) to promote more sustainable products and circular economy business models. The EEB provides input to the EU's GPP criteria development process by coordinating feedback from NGO experts, attending working group meetings, and submitting written comments. It also works to strengthen GPP policies and increase their uptake at the national level.
This document outlines a 7-stage model of development towards sustainable public procurement. Stage 1 involves sourcing and delivering goods and services, while stage 2 focuses on compliance with legislation. Stage 3 is about efficient use of public funds, and stage 4 is about accountability. Stage 5 aims for value for money, while stages 6 and 7 support broader government policy objectives and delivery of those objectives. The document also discusses different levels of public procurement, from transparency to protectionism to procurement for innovation. It lists topics that broader sustainable procurement policies could integrate, such as the environment, social issues, and innovation. The goal, it states, is to make the entire procurement process sustainable and include procurement in sustainability strategies.
GreenEcoNet – Status of the Art - Corrado Topi, Senior Research Fellow, Unive...GreenEconomyCoalition
The document summarizes the aims and structure of the GreenEcoNet project, which brings together EU businesses and research institutions in an EU-wide platform to support SMEs in transitioning to a green economy. The project aims to become the reference platform for actors involved in the green economy. It builds a network and online platform to strengthen dialogue on the green economy among SMEs, research institutions, and policymakers. The structure includes an information platform, discussion forums, decision support tools, networking opportunities, and advice on funding. To date, the project has developed classifications, engaged stakeholders, designed the initial platform, collected decision support tools, and held workshops. Future plans include consolidating the platform, extending stakeholder engagement,
4.2 M. Sponar, guiding principles from EU experienceOECD Environment
The document discusses an upcoming study on extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes in the EU. It outlines the study's objectives to identify best practices and minimum requirements for effective EPR schemes. The study analyzes six waste streams in depth and identifies lessons from case studies of EPR schemes in various EU countries. Key findings show the variety of EPR approaches across countries and waste types. The document proposes several principles for guidance, including defining clear objectives, ensuring transparency, fair competition, and covering the true and full costs of waste management. Next steps include publishing the study and adopting new EPR requirements and waste targets.
This document discusses circular procurement and the circular economy. It provides examples of the economic and job benefits of adopting circular practices in several European countries. Circular procurement considers the full lifecycle of goods and services from sourcing to disposal. There are opportunities in waste management, product-as-a-service models, and reusing and remanufacturing parts. Case studies showcase circular approaches in construction projects and public sector asset categories like company cars and furniture. Key requirements for implementing circular procurement include having a vision, aligned policy, implementation plan, support resources, and metrics for measurement and reporting.
This document summarizes the concluding remarks from Day 2 of the Helsinki Chemicals Forum 2018. It discusses three main topics:
1) Microplastics in the environment, noting that it is a waste management issue but also requires actions across multiple sectors. Both governments and industries are taking steps to address it.
2) The role of chemicals management in solving the microplastics problem, including product design, ensuring recyclability, and regulating biodegradable and oxo-degradable plastics. It will require a combination of targeted regulatory and non-regulatory approaches.
3) Nanomaterials and the debate around whether product stewardship or regulation is needed. It was argued that both approaches are
PANEL 4: Plastics − role of chemicals management to solve the problem with micro plastics in the environment
Presentation: Valentina Bertato, Policy Officer Sustainable Chemicals, REACH Sustainable Chemicals unit, EU-Commission
Surveying opinions on REDD+ and community monitoringCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation, by Veronique De Sy, was given at a side event of COP20 on 1 December, 2014.
The event, titled, "REDD+ Monitoring Needs to Support the Distribution of Benefits," discussed the evolving needs for monitoring to address national needs related to REDD+ implementation and benefit sharing.
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The document summarizes the progress of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) collection and recycling over the past 15 years. It notes that initially there were only a few PROs (producer responsibility organizations) in a handful of countries, with little regulation or data. Now there are 31 PROs across 22 countries in Europe and Australasia, with comprehensive WEEE legislation and established systems for tracking flows and statistics. The WEEE Forum aims to support PROs in improving operations, influencing policy, and promoting a circular economy approach through benchmarking, standards development, projects countering illegal practices, and knowledge sharing.
This document discusses key takeaways from a session on demystifying free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC):
- FPIC is an international standard protected by human rights law regarding indigenous peoples' right to self-determination and participation in decisions affecting them.
- FPIC foremost serves as a safeguard for indigenous peoples' universal rights, and is part of social safeguards in climate agreements.
- FPIC is captured in some national policies but overall implementation is still limited.
The document provides examples of FPIC approaches from organizations in Southeast Asia. It also notes challenges in FPIC processes and the need to build understanding and capacity around FPIC for communities, governments, and companies.
1) The document discusses challenges around e-waste recycling in Europe, including increasing recycling rates but pressures, ambitious future targets, and unreported waste.
2) Key recommendations are to encourage cooperation among stakeholders, count all e-waste, improve law enforcement, and ensure responsibility is accompanied by authority.
3) Other suggestions include enforcing uniform calculation methods, securing robust financing, anticipating free-riding internet sellers, and making EN 50625 standards legally binding.
Trade and Circular Economy Workshop - Session 5 - David FatscherOECD Environment
The document discusses BS 8001, a standard developed by BSI Group to guide organizations in transitioning to a more circular economy. It provides an overview of what standards are and the drivers that led to the development of BS 8001, including reports and policies calling for more sustainable resource use. BS 8001 standardizes terminology and guides organizations on taking practical actions across six principles of circularity: systems thinking, innovation, stewardship, collaboration, value optimization, and transparency. The standard helps organizations identify circular economy opportunities and risks. BSI has also developed additional tools and standards to support the adoption of circular practices.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of extended producer responsibility (EPR). It traces the development of EPR from the 1980s when waste problems increased and interest in waste prevention grew. EPR was first proposed in 1990 to shift responsibility for waste management from municipalities to businesses. EPR aims to incentivize producers to facilitate recycling through design and make reuse and recycling the main option. While EPR was initially applied to packaging, it has since expanded to other product categories like electronics and batteries. The implementation of EPR led to increased collection and recycling rates for materials like glass and paper but faced challenges for complex products and ensuring design changes.
Cefic represents the chemical industry in Europe, with over 500 company members. It interacts daily with EU and international institutions on behalf of its members. The chemical industry invests 700 billion euros annually in R&D to develop new chemicals that improve performance, meet regulations, and anticipate customer needs. Substitution of chemicals is an innovation opportunity that requires a holistic assessment of technical performance, safety, and environmental properties to avoid regrettable substitution. Grouping chemicals can be useful for regulatory assessments if based on robust scientific criteria, but a one-size-fits-all approach should not be used, as substances within a group can have different hazard properties. The only way forward is through dialogue and cooperation between regulators and industry.
PANEL 4: Plastics − role of chemicals management to solve the problem with micro plastics in the environment
Presentation: Steven Russell, Vice President, Plastics Division, American Chemistry Council, US
The document discusses Consumers International's (CI) work on sustainable consumption over time, including their involvement in developing UN guidelines on sustainable consumption and consumer protection. It outlines CI's future work, which will focus on holding corporations and governments accountable for unsustainable practices by researching misleading claims and impacts, and communicating these findings to empower consumers and build member capacity. Key areas of focus include food/agriculture, climate change, and corporate policies' connections to human rights and environmental issues.
The document discusses Consumers International's (CI) work on sustainable consumption over time, including their involvement in United Nations guidelines and processes related to sustainable consumption. It outlines CI's future work, which will focus on holding corporations and governments accountable through research, advocacy, and capacity building efforts related to misleading product claims, corporate policies and practices, and implementation of consumer protection policies regarding sustainable consumption.
NGOs engaging in the field of Green Public Procurement (GPP)Giuliana Longworth
The EEB is a federation of 150 environmental NGOs that aims to represent environmental interests to the EU. It engages in green public procurement (GPP) to promote more sustainable products and circular economy business models. The EEB provides input to the EU's GPP criteria development process by coordinating feedback from NGO experts, attending working group meetings, and submitting written comments. It also works to strengthen GPP policies and increase their uptake at the national level.
This document outlines a 7-stage model of development towards sustainable public procurement. Stage 1 involves sourcing and delivering goods and services, while stage 2 focuses on compliance with legislation. Stage 3 is about efficient use of public funds, and stage 4 is about accountability. Stage 5 aims for value for money, while stages 6 and 7 support broader government policy objectives and delivery of those objectives. The document also discusses different levels of public procurement, from transparency to protectionism to procurement for innovation. It lists topics that broader sustainable procurement policies could integrate, such as the environment, social issues, and innovation. The goal, it states, is to make the entire procurement process sustainable and include procurement in sustainability strategies.
GreenEcoNet – Status of the Art - Corrado Topi, Senior Research Fellow, Unive...GreenEconomyCoalition
The document summarizes the aims and structure of the GreenEcoNet project, which brings together EU businesses and research institutions in an EU-wide platform to support SMEs in transitioning to a green economy. The project aims to become the reference platform for actors involved in the green economy. It builds a network and online platform to strengthen dialogue on the green economy among SMEs, research institutions, and policymakers. The structure includes an information platform, discussion forums, decision support tools, networking opportunities, and advice on funding. To date, the project has developed classifications, engaged stakeholders, designed the initial platform, collected decision support tools, and held workshops. Future plans include consolidating the platform, extending stakeholder engagement,
4.2 M. Sponar, guiding principles from EU experienceOECD Environment
The document discusses an upcoming study on extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes in the EU. It outlines the study's objectives to identify best practices and minimum requirements for effective EPR schemes. The study analyzes six waste streams in depth and identifies lessons from case studies of EPR schemes in various EU countries. Key findings show the variety of EPR approaches across countries and waste types. The document proposes several principles for guidance, including defining clear objectives, ensuring transparency, fair competition, and covering the true and full costs of waste management. Next steps include publishing the study and adopting new EPR requirements and waste targets.
This document discusses circular procurement and the circular economy. It provides examples of the economic and job benefits of adopting circular practices in several European countries. Circular procurement considers the full lifecycle of goods and services from sourcing to disposal. There are opportunities in waste management, product-as-a-service models, and reusing and remanufacturing parts. Case studies showcase circular approaches in construction projects and public sector asset categories like company cars and furniture. Key requirements for implementing circular procurement include having a vision, aligned policy, implementation plan, support resources, and metrics for measurement and reporting.
This document summarizes the concluding remarks from Day 2 of the Helsinki Chemicals Forum 2018. It discusses three main topics:
1) Microplastics in the environment, noting that it is a waste management issue but also requires actions across multiple sectors. Both governments and industries are taking steps to address it.
2) The role of chemicals management in solving the microplastics problem, including product design, ensuring recyclability, and regulating biodegradable and oxo-degradable plastics. It will require a combination of targeted regulatory and non-regulatory approaches.
3) Nanomaterials and the debate around whether product stewardship or regulation is needed. It was argued that both approaches are
PANEL 4: Plastics − role of chemicals management to solve the problem with micro plastics in the environment
Presentation: Valentina Bertato, Policy Officer Sustainable Chemicals, REACH Sustainable Chemicals unit, EU-Commission
Surveying opinions on REDD+ and community monitoringCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation, by Veronique De Sy, was given at a side event of COP20 on 1 December, 2014.
The event, titled, "REDD+ Monitoring Needs to Support the Distribution of Benefits," discussed the evolving needs for monitoring to address national needs related to REDD+ implementation and benefit sharing.
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Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini membahas pelajaran matematika untuk siswa kelas VIII semester 1 tentang operasi aljabar. Materi ajar meliputi penjelasan operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, pembagian, dan perpangkatan pada bentuk aljabar dan pecahan aljabar serta cara menyederhanakannya. Metode pembelajaran menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan tugas. Kegiatan pembelajaran terdiri atas eksplor
Este documento describe las diferencias entre la Web 1.0 y la Web 2.0, así como las principales herramientas de la Web 2.0 como blogs, wikis, redes sociales y su importancia educativa. La Web 2.0 permite a los usuarios crear y compartir contenido de forma sencilla. Estas herramientas pueden usarse para crear comunidades docentes y aproximar el aprendizaje formal e informal.
1. The document discusses various list box and combo box controls in Visual Basic 6. It describes the different styles of combo boxes and how to add, remove, and clear items from list boxes and combo boxes at both design-time and run-time.
2. It also covers list box and combo box properties like ListIndex, ListCount, and List as well as looping structures like Do/Loop and For/Next loops.
3. The document provides examples of using string functions like Left, Right, Mid, Len, InStr, LTrim, RTrim, and Trim in Visual Basic code. It concludes with a sample application demonstrating the use of list boxes and combo boxes.
El documento contiene instrucciones para completar 6 ejercicios de Excel. El primer ejercicio implica modificar una tabla de multiplicar al cambiar un número en la casilla A2. El segundo ejercicio implica copiar una tabla y completar una factura. El tercer ejercicio implica rellenar totales en una tabla. El cuarto y quinto ejercicio implican crear diagramas basados en tablas de datos de visitas a sitios web. El sexto ejercicio implica crear un diagrama circular basado en una tabla de resultados electorales.
This webinar presents and discusses the draft revised requirement for standard setting, which have been modified as part of PEFC's Standards Revision process.
The document summarizes discussions from the Helsinki Chemicals Forum 2019 on various topics related to chemicals safety. The forum brought together 191 delegates from 31 countries to discuss five main themes: 1) Choosing the best options to manage risks from substances of very high concern, 2) Approaches to plastic circularity, 3) The struggle between data access and protection of intellectual property, 4) Grouping of chemical substances to avoid regrettable substitution, and 5) Measuring the performance of different chemical management systems. Panel discussions covered issues such as predictability and transparency in risk management, promoting substitution of hazardous chemicals, ensuring recycled goods do not reintroduce hazardous substances, and challenges in measuring the impacts of chemicals regulations.
The document discusses challenges and actions related to sustainable consumption and production (SCP). It summarizes the SCP/Sustainable Industrial Policy Action Plan adopted by the European Commission in 2008. The plan aims to promote more resource efficient and green growth through better products, smarter consumption, leaner production, and global cooperation. It establishes forums and initiatives to engage stakeholders on issues like energy efficiency, labeling, and sustainable supply chains. The challenges of measuring progress, incentivizing sustainable behaviors, and addressing global SCP are also noted.
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The document summarizes discussions from the ninth annual Helsinki Chemicals Forum, which addressed key themes in chemicals safety. Over two days, 189 delegates from 39 countries debated topics ranging from the role of chemicals safety in sustainable development goals to managing substances of very high concern in products in a global trade environment. The panels discussed progress of chemicals legislation like REACH over the last decade, the business case for sustainable development goals, challenges and opportunities for post-2020 global supply chains, speeding up chemicals assessments, and controlling substances of concern in products. The forum aimed to further understanding of these important issues through a balanced reflection of the debates.
Public Procurement in East Africa PP 5 (1).pptNathan457247
This document discusses sustainable public procurement. It defines sustainable public procurement as meeting organizational needs for goods, services, works and utilities in a way that achieves value for money over the whole life cycle while minimizing environmental damage and generating benefits for society and the economy. Public procurement represents a significant portion of government spending and can be used as a tool to achieve social and environmental policy goals. Potential benefits of sustainable public procurement include stimulating markets for sustainable products, cost savings, job creation, improved environmental performance, and poverty reduction. The document also outlines some challenges, such as constraints in developing country contexts.
James Griffiths Evaluating Biodiversity Tokyo 170211wbcsdslideshare
The document introduces the WBCSD Guide to Corporate Ecosystem Valuation (CEV). The CEV provides a framework for companies to systematically value their impacts and dependencies on ecosystem services to improve decision-making. It was developed based on testing by 15 companies and aims to help businesses manage risks, find cost efficiencies, and develop new opportunities related to ecosystems. The CEV guide outlines the steps, techniques, and applications of conducting a corporate ecosystem valuation.
This document describes a scenario called "Green Renewal" set in the year 2030. Key drivers of this scenario include renewed global cooperation, policies supporting sustainability, and innovations in bioeconomy. The outcomes are described as global agreements on climate change and sustainability being implemented, leading to improved environmental and economic conditions worldwide through widespread adoption of bio-based solutions. Developing countries face challenges adapting to tight regulations while meeting needs of growing populations.
The UN is committed to sustainable procurement to reduce its environmental impact. It has established guidelines for procuring some items more sustainably, such as ICT equipment, vehicles, office furniture, and cleaning products. However, implementing sustainable procurement faces challenges like a lack of high-level support, training, and tools. The UN aims to further develop guidelines for more product categories and provide more training to make sustainable procurement a reality across all agencies.
1) Climate change is significantly impacted by deforestation, which could lead to $1 trillion in annual damages by 2100 if left unaddressed.
2) Reducing deforestation would help protect the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on forests and lower the costs of tackling climate change.
3) A new global deal is needed that includes reducing deforestation emissions and provides financing to developing countries through carbon markets and other mechanisms, with a goal of halving deforestation by 2020 and making forests carbon neutral by 2030.
This document provides an overview of global issues and how they influence US policy and regulations. It discusses international associations and the importance of understanding global developments. Specific topics that were covered include the election of the new European Commission and Parliament, transparency in lobbying, the EU's climate and energy package, association reforms in China, and trade deals like TTIP. Case studies on issues like food safety and renewable energy integration were also proposed for discussion. Contact information was provided for follow up.
Presentation in the frame of RIS Partner Day, 13 June 2018, Brussels regarding Sustainable Land Use.
Discover the Forestry Flagship, Integrated Landscape, Forland - A Decision support tool to help the transition of rural territories towards sustainable, resilient, self-sufficient and resource-efficient bioeconomic systems, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Food Value Chains, CSA Booster innovation
This document summarizes a presentation on extended producer responsibility (EPR) given by Christoph Vanderstricht, a global EPR leader at EY. The presentation covers EPR experiences in over 40 countries, drivers for governments to implement EPR regulations, common misconceptions about EPR, differences in EPR implementation based on country and product characteristics, and similarities across countries. The presentation emphasizes that EPR is an economic instrument impacting whole markets and requires cooperation between government and private sectors for effective implementation.
PEFC Standards Revision: Requirements for SFM StandardsPEFC International
The document summarizes a stakeholder seminar on the revision of PEFC requirements for sustainable forest management standards. It discusses the objectives of revising the standards to incorporate latest knowledge, respond to new challenges and expectations, and streamline requirements. The revision process includes a working group developing draft documents, a public consultation period for feedback, and formal approval of final documents. Key areas addressed in the revised standards include definitions of forest conversion, use of native and introduced species, chemical usage, conservation of ecologically important areas, indigenous peoples' rights, and compliance with legislation.
The document discusses a vision for sustainable consumption by 2050 put forth by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, wherein 9 billion people live well within the limits of the planet through more sustainable consumption patterns and business models that are mainstream. It outlines challenges with current consumption patterns and the need to transform them, presents a vision of what sustainable consumption could look like in 2050, and proposes roles for businesses, consumers, and policymakers to help achieve this vision over time.
The document discusses the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), which promotes transparency around oil, gas, and mineral resource extraction. It notes that many resource-dependent countries are facing fiscal crises due to falling commodity prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. The EITI establishes a global standard for transparency and accountability in the extractives sector. It requires disclosure of payments, contracts, production data, and more. Implementing countries set up multi-stakeholder groups to oversee EITI implementation and ensure data is communicated to the public. The EITI is working to expand transparency to new areas like commodity trading, subnational revenue distribution, and environmental reporting.
Similar to Global Challenges for Certification (20)
Double certification PEFC and FSC (Estimation end 2016)PEFC International
Based on our joint research, PEFC and FSC conclude that at the end of 2016, almost 69 million hectares (or 16%) of global forest area are double certified, and the total global certified area in fact is 429 million ha. Double certification exists currently in 28 countries.
PEFC Forest Certification Week 2013: Stakeholder DialoguePEFC International
PEFC's Stakeholder Dialogue (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14/15 November 2013) brought together 300 diverse stakeholders and key actors across forest sector landscape to engage in solutions-oriented discussions. The Dialogue was part of the PEFC Forest Certification Week, which also featured the 18th PEFC General Assembly and associated workshops.
Breakfast Event: Finance, Forestry & PEFC: How Is Forest Certification Releva...PEFC International
The presentation about explains how forest certification can help in capturing opportunities and mitigating risks inherent to the financing of forest-related assets, financial products, companies and operations by providing transparent information, traceability and assurance of sustainable management practices.
PEFC defines 205 sustainability benchmarks that all PEFC standards must meet related to standard setting processes, national schemes, and management practices. Public procurement policies in several countries, including Belgium, Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Finland, recognize and recommend PEFC. Other green building standards and policies also accept PEFC. A 2010 assessment by WWF found that while FSC and PEFC were equivalent in meeting most criteria for sustainable forest management, PEFC fully met requirements for effective monitoring and assessment that FSC only partially met.
This document provides statistics on sustainable forest management and chain of custody certification through PEFC as of March 2013. It finds that over 244 million hectares of forest area across 31 countries are PEFC certified. Europe has the largest certified forest area at 77 million hectares while Canada alone accounts for over 113 million hectares. There are over 9,700 chain of custody certificates issued across 53 countries, with the highest numbers in France, Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain.
A presentation by Jaroslav Tymrak, the Head of the Technical Unit at PEFC International, given at the May 2010 Stakeholder Dialogue held in Geneva, Switzerland.
A presentation by Sarah Price, Head of Projects and Development PEFC International, given at the May 2010 Stakeholder Dialogue held in Geneva, Switzerland.
PEFC Standards Revision: Requirements for Group Forest CertificationPEFC International
The document summarizes a stakeholder seminar on revising the requirements for group forest certification under PEFC. It discusses three key challenges facing certification: 1) expanding certification to more of the world's forests, 2) the uneven distribution of certified forests globally, and 3) securing market access. The revision aims to make requirements more flexible, feasible, and robust while maintaining stakeholder confidence. It outlines the revision process, including establishing working groups, a public consultation period, and final approval. The presentation focuses on proposed changes to documentation and requirements for group forest management certification.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Harnessing the Power of NLP and Knowledge Graphs for Opioid Research
Global Challenges for Certification
1. Global Challenges for Certification PEFC Stakeholder Dialogue Geneva 26 th May 2010 Ben Gunneberg PEFC Council Secretary General
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4. Challenge 2: Distribution of certification 180 million ha, 56% of world’s certified forests 82 million ha, 26% of world’s certified forests CIS = Commonwealth of independent states Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review 2008-2009
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Editor's Notes
Really stressing the role of PEFC as an Alliance, to hit home why we are connected to Russian Standard and why we see the international significance of today’s event.
We do need to realize that only 8% of the world's forest are certified. This corresponds to 26% of the global industrial round wood production. And if you think that 26% does sound like a lot, keep in mind that it has taken the two global certification organisations almost 20 years to get to this level. What's more, according to the UN, the rate of increase in global certified forest area has slowed dramatically since 2006.
There's more to this problem: More than 80% of today's certification happens in Western Europe and North America, regions where forest management has been traditionally quite responsible, with strong forest legislation and law enforcement. Forest certification has not made much progress in certifying tropical forests – and you may recall that this was the primary objective when forest certification was first set up. Tropical forests is where forest certification can really make a difference, and the challenge is to make certification relevant there. We do need to look closely at why forest certification has not succeeded there, and how we can better adapt our approaches to certifying forests in these areas. There's also an additional challenge: More and more public and private procurement policies require sustainable timber – which essentially excludes timber from the Global South, given that only small parts there are certified. How can we expand certification in the Global South?