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During the Industrial Revolution, workers faced difficult conditions such as long hours of manual labor in unsanitary factories from a young age. Many workers operated complex machinery without training, leading to increased accidents. Diseases like tuberculosis, cholera, and alcoholism spread rapidly in overcrowded living and working conditions with poor hygiene. Byssinosis, a deadly lung disease caused by inhaling textile fibers, was also common due to lack of safety standards in factories at this time.
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- It can be spread through the air when a person with active pulmonary TB coughs or sneezes. Those at highest risk include people with compromised immune systems.
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This document summarizes 10 medieval inventions that changed the world: 1) the mechanical clock, which allowed for accurate time measurement and changed work schedules; 2) the printing press, which enabled mass book production; 3) gunpowder, which revolutionized warfare; 4) water and wind mills, which harnessed natural energy; 5) banknotes, a precursor to modern paper currency; 6) cafes, which became popular social spaces; and 7) glasses, which corrected vision problems. Overall, while the Middle Ages had difficulties, it was also a period of important inventions that helped advance humanity.
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Gothic art developed between the 12th and 15th centuries and was characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses that allowed for taller buildings with large windows. Gothic cathedrals featured cruciform plans with multiple naves and chapels and competed to be the largest and most impressive buildings. Stained glass windows protected the interior from the cold while filling cathedrals with colorful light symbolizing divine illumination.
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This document summarizes the key characteristics and construction elements of Gothic architecture. It describes common building materials like stone and stained glass and defining features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It also provides examples of major Gothic cathedrals across Europe, including Notre Dame Cathedral and prominent cathedrals found in Spain and the region of Asturias.
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Stained glass was an important artistic technique used in Gothic cathedrals between the 1100s-1500s. It allowed light to illuminate the naves with transformed, sacred light. Stained glass windows symbolized the relationship between light and the divine. They were made by cutting colored glass, leading it into designs, and firing the pieces. The Cathedral of Leon has one of the largest and most complete collections of medieval stained glass windows in the world, with over 737 windows total divided between its rosettes, high windows, and windows at the head and feet.
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The Christmas Truce of 1914 was an unofficial ceasefire between British and German troops that occurred along portions of the Western Front around Christmas. Soldiers sang Christmas carols to each other across the trenches, then emerged to exchange gifts and food. They mingled in no man's land, buried their dead together, and even played a friendly football match. However, the truce only lasted for one day and the soldiers returned to fighting the next, as their commanders disapproved of the fraternization between enemies.
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- 1. Consecuences of the Industrial Revolution By Celia Pañeda Logedo
- 2. Workers • Half of the British working class was made up of women. • 28% of the population that worked were children between 8 and 15 years old.
- 3. Work conditions • 12 to 15 hours daily in unsanitary conditions. • Salaries were too low and too tight to meet the basic needs of workers.
- 4. Work accidents • Work accidents increased, because the workers used for the first time very complex machines without proper training and in extreme conditions. • If those who suffered accidents could not return to work, they were fired.
- 5. Diseases The diseases more common were: • Tuberculosis • Cholera • Alcoholism • Work disease
- 6. Tuberculosis • It is a bacterial infection caused by a germ that usually attacks the lungs, but can also damage other parts of the body. • It spreads through the air, when a person with this disease coughs, sneezes or talks.
- 7. Cholera • It is a potentially fatal acute gastrointestinal infection, caused by bacteria. • It occurs in densely populated places with poor health conditions and sources of non-potable water.
- 8. Alcoholism Principal causes: • Work stress • Cheap entertainment Consequences: • Heart attacks • They neglect to eat or do not eat well • They put aside work to drink
- 9. Work diseases • Byssinosis: lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of cotton, linen, and other textile fibers. It is a deadly and quite common disease during the Industrial Revolution.
- 10. THE END