This document summarizes an ethnographic study conducted at a racially diverse Chicago public high school to understand tensions between Latino and Black students. The study found that a fight between a Mexican and Black student that was racialized actually stemmed from non-racial reasons related to gang affiliation and masculinity. By examining the process by which the fight became racialized, the study challenges the concept that violence between racial groups is solely racially motivated. It concludes that race is often used as a scapegoat to explain tensions that have deeper roots in issues like poverty, lack of respect in schools, and the need for school reform.