This document discusses political ideology and federalism in the United States. It covers the major ideological divisions in America - liberal/left, moderate, and conservative/right - as well as the historical roots and analogies used to describe these groups. It also discusses the concept of federalism and the sharing of power between the federal and state governments, noting that states have had varying levels of power over time. Key issues around federalism like health care, education, and crime are debated in terms of whether power should lie with the states or federal government.