The document discusses the classification, histology, structure, development and homeostasis of bones. It provides questions and answers about the key parts and features of bones, including that long bones have a diaphysis shaft and epiphyses ends, compact bone is made of osteons, and bone development involves osteoblasts building bone matrix that is then mineralized. Homeostasis of bones relies on a balance of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and vitamins such as vitamin D are important for bone health.

1. Chapter 6 - Bones and Skeletal Tissue
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Bone
Classification
Bone
Histology
Typical Long
Bone
Bone
Development
and Markings
Homeostasis
FINAL ROUND

2. Bone Classification:
$100 Question
Most of the bones of our limbs are
classified as ________ bones.
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
ANSWER
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3. Bone Classification:
$100 Answer
Most of the bones of our limbs are
classified as ________ bones.
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
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4. Bone Classification:
$200 Question
The scapula is classified as a _________
bone.
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
ANSWER
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5. Bone Classification:
$200 Answer
The scapula is classified as a _________
bone.
a. long
b. short
c. flat
d. irregular
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6. Bone Classification:
$300 Question
Bones that grow within tendons are
classified as ________.
a. flat bones
b. axial bones
c. sesamoid bones
d. irregular bones
ANSWER
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7. Bone Classification:
$300 Answer
Bones that grow within tendons are
classified as ________.
a. flat bones
b. axial bones
c. sesamoid bones
d. irregular bones
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8. Bone Classification:
$400 Question
An example of an axial bone is the
________.
a. scapula
b. ilium
c. femur
d. sternum
ANSWER
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9. Bone Classification:
$400 Answer
An example of an axial bone is the
________.
a. scapula
b. ilium
c. femur
d. sternum
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10. Bone Classification:
$500 Question
Phalanges are classified as _______
bones.
a. short
b. long
c. flat
d. irregular
ANSWER
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11. Bone Classification:
$500 Answer
Phalanges are classified as _______
bones.
a. short
b. long
c. flat
d. irregular
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12. Bone Histology:
$100 Question
The structural unit of compact bone is the
_______.
a. osteon
b. osteocyte
c. lamella
d. central canal
ANSWER
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13. Bone Histology:
$100 Answer
The structural unit of compact bone is the
_______.
a. osteon
b. osteocyte
c. lamella
d. central canal
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14. Bone Histology:
$200 Question
Osteocytes are found in the _______.
a. central canals
b. Volkmann’s canals
c. lacunae
d. lamellae
ANSWER
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15. Bone Histology:
$200 Answer
Osteocytes are found in the _______.
a. central canals
b. Volkmann’s canals
c. lacunae
d. lamellae
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16. Bone Histology:
$300 Question
Lacunae are connected to each other by
the _______.
a. central canals
b. Volkmann’s canals
c. lamellae
d. canaliculi
ANSWER
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17. Bone Histology:
$300 Answer
Lacunae are connected to each other by
the _______.
a. central canals
b. Volkmann’s canals
c. lamellae
d. canaliculi
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18. Bone Histology:
$400 Question
Central canals are connected to each
other by _______.
a. Volkmann’s canals
b. lamellae
c. canaliculi
d. lacunae
ANSWER
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19. Bone Histology:
$400 Answer
Central canals are connected to each
other by _______.
a. Volkmann’s canals
b. lamellae
c. canaliculi
d. lacunae
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20. Bone Histology:
$500 Question
Collagen is found in the _______.
a. lacunae
b. central canals
c. lamellae
d. canaliculi
ANSWER
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21. Bone Histology:
$500 Answer
Collagen is found in the _______.
a. lacunae
b. central canals
c. lamellae
d. canaliculi
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22. Typical Long Bone:
$100 Question
The shaft of a long bone is called the
________.
a. epiphysis
b. diaphysis
c. medullary cavity
d. epiphyseal line
ANSWER
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23. Typical Long Bone:
$100 Answer
The shaft of a long bone is called the
________.
a. epiphysis
b. diaphysis
c. medullary cavity
d. epiphyseal line
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24. Typical Long Bone:
$200 Question
The membrane that covers most of the
outer surface of a long bone is the
________.
a. epiphyseal plate
b. endosteum
c. metaphysis
d. periosteum
ANSWER
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25. Typical Long Bone:
$200 Answer
The membrane that covers most of the
outer surface of a long bone is the
________.
a. epiphyseal plate
b. endosteum
c. metaphysis
d. periosteum
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26. Typical Long Bone:
$300 Question
Which part of the long bone are you
studying if you are looking at the articular
cartilage?
a. osteons
b. epiphysis
c. central canal
d. diaphysis
ANSWER
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27. Typical Long Bone:
$300 Answer
Which part of the long bone are you
studying if you are looking at the articular
cartilage?
a. osteons
b. epiphysis
c. central canal
d. diaphysis
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28. Typical Long Bone:
$400 Question
Which of the following would not be found
in the long bone of a thirty-year-old adult?
a. red bone marrow
b. articular cartilage
c. yellow bone marrow
d. epiphyseal plate
ANSWER
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29. Typical Long Bone:
$400 Answer
Which of the following would not be found
in the long bone of a thirty-year-old adult?
a. red bone marrow
b. articular cartilage
c. yellow bone marrow
d. epiphyseal plate
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30. Typical Long Bone:
$500 Question
Spongy bone is made up of small, flat
pieces of bone called _________.
a. red bone marrow
b. yellow bone marrow
c. osteons
d. trabeculae
ANSWER
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31. Typical Long Bone:
$500 Answer
Spongy bone is made up of small, flat
pieces of bone called _________.
a. red bone marrow
b. yellow bone marrow
c. osteons
d. trabeculae
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32. Bone Development and Markings:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not a bone
projection?
a. head
b. meatus
c. tuberosity
d. crest
ANSWER
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33. Bone Development and Markings:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not a bone
projection?
a. head
b. meatus
c. tuberosity
d. crest
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34. Bone Development and Markings:
$200 Question
Which bone marking would most likely be
part of a joint?
a. condyle
b. epicondyle
c. groove
d. crest
ANSWER
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35. Bone Development and Markings:
$200 Answer
Which bone marking would most likely be
part of a joint?
a. condyle
b. epicondyle
c. groove
d. crest
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36. Bone Development and Markings:
$300 Question
The bone cell that produces the bony
matrix in a developing bone is the
_________.
a. osteocyte
b. osteoclast
c. osteoblast
d. chondrocyte
ANSWER
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37. Bone Development and Markings:
$300 Answer
The bone cell that produces the bony
matrix in a developing bone is the
_________.
a. osteocyte
b. osteoclast
c. osteoblast
d. chondrocyte
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38. Bone Development and Markings:
$400 Question
The primary ossification center of a long
bone is found in the _________.
a. epiphysis
b. diaphysis
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
ANSWER
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39. Bone Development and Markings:
$400 Answer
The primary ossification center of a long
bone is found in the _________.
a. epiphysis
b. diaphysis
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
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40. Bone Development and Markings:
$500 Question
Which structure plays an important role in
the growth in width of long bones?
a. spongy bone
b. articular cartilage
c. periosteum
d. epiphyseal plate
ANSWER
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41. Bone Development and Markings:
$500 Answer
Which structure plays an important role in
the growth in width of long bones?
a. spongy bone
b. articular cartilage
c. periosteum
d. epiphyseal plate
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42. Homeostasis:
$100 Question
A vitamin that is important for optimal
bone deposit is ______.
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. All of the above
ANSWER
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43. Homeostasis:
$100 Answer
A vitamin that is important for optimal
bone deposit is ______.
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. All of the above
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44. Homeostasis:
$200 Question
Cells that are involved in bone resorption
are the _______.
a. osteoblasts
b. osteocytes
c. osteoclasts
d. chondrocytes
ANSWER
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45. Homeostasis:
$200 Answer
Cells that are involved in bone resorption
are the _______.
a. osteoblasts
b. osteocytes
c. osteoclasts
d. chondrocytes
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46. Homeostasis:
$300 Question
Newly produced bony matrix that has not
yet been mineralized is called
__________.
a. epiphyseal plate
b. osteoid seam
c. calcification front
d. articular cartilage
ANSWER
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47. Homeostasis:
$300 Answer
Newly produced bony matrix that has not
yet been mineralized is called
__________.
a. epiphyseal plate
b. osteoid seam
c. calcification front
d. articular cartilage
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48. Homeostasis:
$400 Question
Which of the following is not a stage of
bone repair?
a. callus formation
b. hematoma formation
c. bone collar formation
d. bone remodeling
ANSWER
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49. Homeostasis:
$400 Answer
Which of the following is not a stage of
bone repair?
a. callus formation
b. hematoma formation
c. bone collar formation
d. bone remodeling
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50. Homeostasis:
$500 Question
Rickets can result from an insufficiency of
which vitamin?
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. E
ANSWER
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51. Homeostasis:
$500 Answer
Rickets can result from an insufficiency of
which vitamin?
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. E
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52. FINAL ROUND Question
Compact bone is replaced approximately
every ___ years.
a. 1
b. 3
c. 10
d. 20
ANSWER
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53. FINAL ROUND Answer
Compact bone is replaced approximately
every ___ years.
a. 1
b. 3
c. 10
d. 20
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