This document analyzes the effect of work ethic and transformative leadership on the effectiveness of management of boarding schools in Jambi Province, Indonesia. It begins with an introduction to boarding schools and definitions of management effectiveness. It then discusses work ethic and transformative leadership as potential factors influencing management effectiveness. The study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of work ethic and transformative leadership on management effectiveness. A literature review covers management effectiveness, work ethic, and transformative leadership. The results of the analysis found that work ethic and transformative leadership explained 69% of the variance in management effectiveness, with the remaining 31% influenced by other variables. Both factors were found to have a positive and significant impact on management
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah...SubmissionResearchpa
The leadership pattern of the head a madrasah is very influential in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted at the ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (3) what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the pattern of leadership of the madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education by Husnul Aqib and Nur Efendi2 2020. Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 3 (Jun. 2020), 183-189. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i3.427 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/427/404 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/427
09. hapzi ali, martinis, ansori, uin jambi, www.iosrjournals.orgHapzi Ali
This document discusses a study analyzing the influence of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction of lecturers at colleges of Islamic religious education in Jambi, Indonesia. It provides background on the roles and responsibilities of lecturers in higher education. The study aims to analyze the effect of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction individually and simultaneously. A literature review is presented on concepts of job satisfaction, achievement motivation, and organizational climate. The study found that achievement motivation and organizational climate explained 76% of job satisfaction for lecturers, while other variables explained the remaining 24%. Both achievement motivation and organizational climate were found to significantly influence job satisfaction individually and simultaneously.
This document discusses strengthening the creative transformational leadership of primary school teachers. It aims to study the components and indicators of creative transformational leadership, examine the existing and desirable levels of leadership, develop a program to strengthen leadership, and evaluate the results. The research found five elements of creative transformational leadership: vision, intellectual stimulation, creativity, inspirational motivation, and flexibility. It developed a program with five modules corresponding to these elements and a coaching/mentoring guideline. Implementing the program significantly improved teachers' creative transformational leadership levels.
Leadership Effectiveness of Islamic Education Management Department at Educat...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to reveal: (1) The direct effect of confidence level toward work discipline, (2) The direct effect of the task structure toward work discipline, (3) The direct effect of the level of confidence toward effectiveness of the leadership, (4) The direct effect of the task structure toward effectiveness of leadership, (5) the direct effect of labor discipline toward effectiveness of the leadership of the Islamic Education Management Department at Faculty of Education of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research method used correlated path models. The study population was faculty and students with the number of 148 people. Sampling using Krecji table, with this technique resulted in a sample 108 people. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaire Likert scale models. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The findings of this study indicate: (1) The confidence level affect the work Discipline of 16.9%, (2) Structural work tasks affect the Discipline of 18.7%, (3) The level of trust directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19,4% , (4). The task structure directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19.5% and (5) Work Discipline directly influence the effectiveness of the leadership of the Department of 22.1%.
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah...SubmissionResearchpa
The leadership pattern of the head a madrasah is very influential in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted at the ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (3) what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the pattern of leadership of the madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. To the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education by Husnul Aqib and Nur Efendi 2020. Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 222-228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.569 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/569/543 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/569
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah...SubmissionResearchpa
The leadership pattern of the head a madrasah is very influential in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted at the ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (3) what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the pattern of leadership of the madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education by Husnul Aqib and Nur Efendi2 2020. Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 3 (Jun. 2020), 183-189. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i3.427 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/427/404 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/427
09. hapzi ali, martinis, ansori, uin jambi, www.iosrjournals.orgHapzi Ali
This document discusses a study analyzing the influence of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction of lecturers at colleges of Islamic religious education in Jambi, Indonesia. It provides background on the roles and responsibilities of lecturers in higher education. The study aims to analyze the effect of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction individually and simultaneously. A literature review is presented on concepts of job satisfaction, achievement motivation, and organizational climate. The study found that achievement motivation and organizational climate explained 76% of job satisfaction for lecturers, while other variables explained the remaining 24%. Both achievement motivation and organizational climate were found to significantly influence job satisfaction individually and simultaneously.
This document discusses strengthening the creative transformational leadership of primary school teachers. It aims to study the components and indicators of creative transformational leadership, examine the existing and desirable levels of leadership, develop a program to strengthen leadership, and evaluate the results. The research found five elements of creative transformational leadership: vision, intellectual stimulation, creativity, inspirational motivation, and flexibility. It developed a program with five modules corresponding to these elements and a coaching/mentoring guideline. Implementing the program significantly improved teachers' creative transformational leadership levels.
Leadership Effectiveness of Islamic Education Management Department at Educat...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to reveal: (1) The direct effect of confidence level toward work discipline, (2) The direct effect of the task structure toward work discipline, (3) The direct effect of the level of confidence toward effectiveness of the leadership, (4) The direct effect of the task structure toward effectiveness of leadership, (5) the direct effect of labor discipline toward effectiveness of the leadership of the Islamic Education Management Department at Faculty of Education of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research method used correlated path models. The study population was faculty and students with the number of 148 people. Sampling using Krecji table, with this technique resulted in a sample 108 people. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaire Likert scale models. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The findings of this study indicate: (1) The confidence level affect the work Discipline of 16.9%, (2) Structural work tasks affect the Discipline of 18.7%, (3) The level of trust directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19,4% , (4). The task structure directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19.5% and (5) Work Discipline directly influence the effectiveness of the leadership of the Department of 22.1%.
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah...SubmissionResearchpa
The leadership pattern of the head a madrasah is very influential in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted at the ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (3) what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the pattern of leadership of the madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. To the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education by Husnul Aqib and Nur Efendi 2020. Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 222-228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.569 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/569/543 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/569
This study examines the relationship between the instructional leadership of school principals, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation, and student academic achievement in primary schools in Central Jakarta. The study uses quantitative methods to analyze survey data collected from primary schools. The results showed a significant relationship between the instructional leadership of principals, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation, and student academic achievement. Strong principal instructional leadership and high teacher work discipline were found to increase teacher work motivation and improve student learning outcomes.
This document discusses a study on transformational leadership behaviors among teachers at primary schools in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. The study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of transformational leadership, identify factors influencing student performance, and determine important aspects of transformational leadership contributing to school achievement. The document provides background on transformational leadership and its four main characteristics. It outlines the research objectives, questions, operational definitions, and limitations of the study. The significance of the study is to identify teachers' behaviors and how transformational leadership impacts student outcomes at primary schools.
Leadership And Competence of Some Private Bank Instructor In Jakartainventionjournals
1. The study investigated the effects of leadership and competence on the work motivation of private bank instructors in Jakarta.
2. It found that leadership, competence, and the combination of leadership and competence all had a positive and significant influence on work motivation. Specifically, the dimensions of human relationships in leadership and personality in competence were the most dominant factors.
3. The model showed that leadership and competence jointly explained 10.2% of the variation in work motivation, while other unspecified variables explained the remaining 89.8%.
An Examination of the Influence of Leadership in the Achievement of Goals and...iosrjce
This study sought to examine the influence of the school head’s leadership in the achievement of
goals and objectives using the quantitative methodology. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The
target population comprised of all secondary school teachers from Chikomba District in Mashonaland East
Province in Eastern Zimbabwe. The sample consisted of 120 teachers randomly sampled and of these, 64 were
female and 56 male. All the information was collected through a questionnaire which largely had close-ended
questions and two-open ended questions. The study revealed that the majority of teachers were not confident
with the leadership provided by their heads. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary
Education should prioritise training or retraining of heads on leadership skills.
The document discusses educational leadership and the roles of teacher leaders. It defines educational leadership as leadership within an educational institution that strives to create positive changes. It then describes several common roles that teacher leaders take on, such as being a resource provider, instructional specialist, curriculum specialist, mentor, learning facilitator, classroom supporter, school leader, data coach, catalyst for change, and learner. These roles involve supporting colleagues through sharing resources, teaching strategies, curriculum guidance, mentoring new teachers, facilitating professional learning, observing and coaching in classrooms, participating in school governance, helping with data analysis, driving improvement efforts, and continually learning themselves.
This document presents the background and introduction to a research proposal on examining the impact of school leadership on student academic performance in schools in Rwampala County, Mbarara District, Uganda. It discusses the importance of academic achievement and the government's priority of improving performance in science and mathematics. The study aims to explore the relationship between school leadership and student outcomes in Ugandan secondary schools using a mixed-methods approach. It will examine different leadership styles, their impact on academic performance, and measures to improve performance. The document provides context on leadership theory and the need to understand leadership practices in everyday school settings.
The document discusses educational leadership and the roles of leaders. It defines educational leadership as leading educational processes or organizations. It outlines several theories of leadership, including great man theory, situational theory, and transformational theory. It also describes 10 roles that teacher leaders can take on, such as being a resource provider, instructional specialist, mentor, and catalyst for change. Overall, the document provides an overview of concepts and theories related to educational leadership.
This document discusses a study on the effect of management knowledge and leadership style on employee job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. The study found that management knowledge and leadership style have a positive and significant impact on employee job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. However, there are also other factors that influence employee job satisfaction beyond these two variables. The study concludes that improving management knowledge and leadership style will enhance employee job satisfaction at the schools.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE OF HEADMASTERS ON THE JOB SATISFACTIONBatola David
This research article examines the effect of leadership styles exhibited by headmasters on the job satisfaction of teachers in senior high schools in Ghana. The study reviewed literature on levels of job satisfaction and different leadership styles. It revealed that there is no single dominant leadership style among headmasters, and teachers have a moderate level of job satisfaction. Transformational leadership was found to have the highest positive effect on job satisfaction, while laissez-faire leadership had a negative effect. The study recommends training headmasters on different leadership styles and improving teacher compensation to enhance job satisfaction.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the influence of work team, trust in superiors, and achievement motivation on organizational commitment among lecturers at the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The study found that (1) work team positively influences organizational commitment; (2) trust in superiors positively influences organizational commitment; and (3) achievement motivation positively influences organizational commitment. Work team was also found to positively influence achievement motivation, and trust in superiors positively influences achievement motivation. Therefore, work team, trust in superiors, and achievement motivation can increase organizational commitment among lecturers.
The document discusses educational leadership and various leadership theories. It provides:
1) Descriptions of 10 common leadership theories including great man theory, trait theory, behavioral theory, and transformational theory.
2) An overview of educational leadership, noting it involves working with educators to improve programming and outcomes through vision, influence, and accountability.
3) A case study about a school that developed leadership capacity through a focus on collective responsibility for student achievement.
Assessment of personnel management skills among private school owners in ifak...ResearchWap
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the teachers’ assessment of personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State.
Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and multi-stage sampling method which involved proportionate, stratified and random sampling techniques was adopted to draw a total of 100 respondents that participated in the study. Teaching methods adopted by basic science teachers and the implication Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) of inferential statistics were used to test the null hypotheses postulated for the study at 0.05 alpha level while, frequency count and percentages were used to compute the demographic data collected.
The findings of the study revealed that There is a significant relationship between teachers’ assessment and personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State. There is a significant difference between the financial entitlements and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There is a significant difference between the Professional development and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There is a significant difference between the Staff Welfare and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State.
Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that there should be seminar giving to the teachers on important of assessment and personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of financial entitlements and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of Professional development and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of Staff Welfare and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State.
This document discusses a study on transformational leadership behaviors among teachers at primary schools in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. The study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of transformational leadership, identify factors influencing student performance, and determine important aspects of transformational leadership contributing to school achievement. The document provides background on transformational leadership and its four main characteristics. It outlines the research objectives, questions, operational definitions, and limitations of the study. The significance of the study is to identify teachers' behaviors and how transformational leadership impacts student outcomes at primary schools.
1) The document presents a literature review on educational leadership in an international context. It examines research on leadership styles, the impact of teacher qualification levels, and the effects of principal leadership styles.
2) Research has found that transactional and transformational leadership styles can impact school performance. Higher teacher qualification levels are also linked to better student achievement.
3) Effective principal leadership is important for instructional quality and attracting high-quality teachers. Principals that support teachers and focus on instructional goals can positively influence student learning.
Transformational Leadership at Muhammadiyah Primary Schoolson Emotional Intel...IOSR Journals
The aim of this research are examines the influence of Authentic Transformational Leadership behavior on Emotional Intelligence with intervening variables: Value CongruenceandTrust of the teachers and employees at MuhammadiyahPrimary Schools forward Bass &Avolio Theory. Quantitative approach used on this research. The samples in this study were 55 employees and 110 teachers. The finding indicate that Authentic Transformational Leadership behavior have significant direct effect on Emotional Intelligence. The significant influence was also shown by intervening variables: Value Congruence (positive), andTrust (negative). For further studies there is recommended to conduct similar studies in high school Muhammadiyah, considering there are differences in the curriculum and the emotional maturity of students and teachers
School as organization by Mr. Jefferson LeronaIreneGumiran
The document discusses school as an organization and educators as managers using participatory management. It defines school as an organization as how schools arrange resources like time, space, and personnel to maximize student learning. It discusses the need for school organization to ensure smooth functioning and optimal resource use. Principles of school organization include adapting to individual differences and changes in society. The document also discusses educators as managers and various roles teachers and principals play in management. It defines participatory management as including relevant stakeholders in decision making and lists benefits like increased job satisfaction, commitment, and performance.
This document discusses a study that analyzed the influence of management knowledge and leadership style on employee job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. The study found that management knowledge and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. However, there are also other factors beyond management knowledge and leadership style that influence employee job satisfaction. The study concluded that improving management knowledge and leadership style will enhance employee job satisfaction at the schools.
Leadership Style and Teachers Commitment in Public Primary Schools in Bomet C...Reuben Chirchir
This document discusses a study on the relationship between leadership style and teacher commitment in public primary schools in Bomet County, Kenya. The study found that:
1. Teachers perceived their head teachers as practicing transformational leadership styles like idealized influence and intellectual stimulation more than transactional styles.
2. Teacher commitment was found to be moderate overall, with normative commitment being higher than affective or continuance commitment.
3. There were positive correlations between transformational leadership and normative commitment, as well as between transactional leadership and affective commitment. However, the correlations were low, possibly due to other challenging factors in the work environment.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
This document summarizes research on the development of educational management and cultural integration in pesantren-based schools in Indonesia. The researchers explored how pesantren culture is integrated into the management and teaching-learning processes at several pesantren-based junior high schools in Indonesia. The findings showed that pesantren culture is integrated innovatively into every aspect of management to develop students' religious and academic knowledge as well as their character. The management of these schools is also in line with Indonesia's national education standards.
This study aimed to examine the relationship between principals' use of transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction in Galilee region schools. The researchers surveyed 182 teachers using questionnaires on transformational leadership practices and job satisfaction. The results showed that principals' use of transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction levels were both very high. A statistically significant positive relationship was found between greater use of transformational leadership and higher teacher job satisfaction. The researchers recommend maintaining high levels of transformational leadership through training for principals, which could further develop teaching and learning.
This study examines the relationship between the instructional leadership of school principals, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation, and student academic achievement in primary schools in Central Jakarta. The study uses quantitative methods to analyze survey data collected from primary schools. The results showed a significant relationship between the instructional leadership of principals, teacher work discipline, teacher work motivation, and student academic achievement. Strong principal instructional leadership and high teacher work discipline were found to increase teacher work motivation and improve student learning outcomes.
This document discusses a study on transformational leadership behaviors among teachers at primary schools in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. The study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of transformational leadership, identify factors influencing student performance, and determine important aspects of transformational leadership contributing to school achievement. The document provides background on transformational leadership and its four main characteristics. It outlines the research objectives, questions, operational definitions, and limitations of the study. The significance of the study is to identify teachers' behaviors and how transformational leadership impacts student outcomes at primary schools.
Leadership And Competence of Some Private Bank Instructor In Jakartainventionjournals
1. The study investigated the effects of leadership and competence on the work motivation of private bank instructors in Jakarta.
2. It found that leadership, competence, and the combination of leadership and competence all had a positive and significant influence on work motivation. Specifically, the dimensions of human relationships in leadership and personality in competence were the most dominant factors.
3. The model showed that leadership and competence jointly explained 10.2% of the variation in work motivation, while other unspecified variables explained the remaining 89.8%.
An Examination of the Influence of Leadership in the Achievement of Goals and...iosrjce
This study sought to examine the influence of the school head’s leadership in the achievement of
goals and objectives using the quantitative methodology. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The
target population comprised of all secondary school teachers from Chikomba District in Mashonaland East
Province in Eastern Zimbabwe. The sample consisted of 120 teachers randomly sampled and of these, 64 were
female and 56 male. All the information was collected through a questionnaire which largely had close-ended
questions and two-open ended questions. The study revealed that the majority of teachers were not confident
with the leadership provided by their heads. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary
Education should prioritise training or retraining of heads on leadership skills.
The document discusses educational leadership and the roles of teacher leaders. It defines educational leadership as leadership within an educational institution that strives to create positive changes. It then describes several common roles that teacher leaders take on, such as being a resource provider, instructional specialist, curriculum specialist, mentor, learning facilitator, classroom supporter, school leader, data coach, catalyst for change, and learner. These roles involve supporting colleagues through sharing resources, teaching strategies, curriculum guidance, mentoring new teachers, facilitating professional learning, observing and coaching in classrooms, participating in school governance, helping with data analysis, driving improvement efforts, and continually learning themselves.
This document presents the background and introduction to a research proposal on examining the impact of school leadership on student academic performance in schools in Rwampala County, Mbarara District, Uganda. It discusses the importance of academic achievement and the government's priority of improving performance in science and mathematics. The study aims to explore the relationship between school leadership and student outcomes in Ugandan secondary schools using a mixed-methods approach. It will examine different leadership styles, their impact on academic performance, and measures to improve performance. The document provides context on leadership theory and the need to understand leadership practices in everyday school settings.
The document discusses educational leadership and the roles of leaders. It defines educational leadership as leading educational processes or organizations. It outlines several theories of leadership, including great man theory, situational theory, and transformational theory. It also describes 10 roles that teacher leaders can take on, such as being a resource provider, instructional specialist, mentor, and catalyst for change. Overall, the document provides an overview of concepts and theories related to educational leadership.
This document discusses a study on the effect of management knowledge and leadership style on employee job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. The study found that management knowledge and leadership style have a positive and significant impact on employee job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. However, there are also other factors that influence employee job satisfaction beyond these two variables. The study concludes that improving management knowledge and leadership style will enhance employee job satisfaction at the schools.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE OF HEADMASTERS ON THE JOB SATISFACTIONBatola David
This research article examines the effect of leadership styles exhibited by headmasters on the job satisfaction of teachers in senior high schools in Ghana. The study reviewed literature on levels of job satisfaction and different leadership styles. It revealed that there is no single dominant leadership style among headmasters, and teachers have a moderate level of job satisfaction. Transformational leadership was found to have the highest positive effect on job satisfaction, while laissez-faire leadership had a negative effect. The study recommends training headmasters on different leadership styles and improving teacher compensation to enhance job satisfaction.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the influence of work team, trust in superiors, and achievement motivation on organizational commitment among lecturers at the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The study found that (1) work team positively influences organizational commitment; (2) trust in superiors positively influences organizational commitment; and (3) achievement motivation positively influences organizational commitment. Work team was also found to positively influence achievement motivation, and trust in superiors positively influences achievement motivation. Therefore, work team, trust in superiors, and achievement motivation can increase organizational commitment among lecturers.
The document discusses educational leadership and various leadership theories. It provides:
1) Descriptions of 10 common leadership theories including great man theory, trait theory, behavioral theory, and transformational theory.
2) An overview of educational leadership, noting it involves working with educators to improve programming and outcomes through vision, influence, and accountability.
3) A case study about a school that developed leadership capacity through a focus on collective responsibility for student achievement.
Assessment of personnel management skills among private school owners in ifak...ResearchWap
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the teachers’ assessment of personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State.
Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and multi-stage sampling method which involved proportionate, stratified and random sampling techniques was adopted to draw a total of 100 respondents that participated in the study. Teaching methods adopted by basic science teachers and the implication Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) of inferential statistics were used to test the null hypotheses postulated for the study at 0.05 alpha level while, frequency count and percentages were used to compute the demographic data collected.
The findings of the study revealed that There is a significant relationship between teachers’ assessment and personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State. There is a significant difference between the financial entitlements and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There is a significant difference between the Professional development and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There is a significant difference between the Staff Welfare and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State.
Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that there should be seminar giving to the teachers on important of assessment and personnel management skills by school owners in Ilorin West, Kwara State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of financial entitlements and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of Professional development and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State. There should be seminar giving to the administration on the effects of Staff Welfare and the personnel management skills among private school owners in Ifako Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos State.
This document discusses a study on transformational leadership behaviors among teachers at primary schools in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. The study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of transformational leadership, identify factors influencing student performance, and determine important aspects of transformational leadership contributing to school achievement. The document provides background on transformational leadership and its four main characteristics. It outlines the research objectives, questions, operational definitions, and limitations of the study. The significance of the study is to identify teachers' behaviors and how transformational leadership impacts student outcomes at primary schools.
1) The document presents a literature review on educational leadership in an international context. It examines research on leadership styles, the impact of teacher qualification levels, and the effects of principal leadership styles.
2) Research has found that transactional and transformational leadership styles can impact school performance. Higher teacher qualification levels are also linked to better student achievement.
3) Effective principal leadership is important for instructional quality and attracting high-quality teachers. Principals that support teachers and focus on instructional goals can positively influence student learning.
Transformational Leadership at Muhammadiyah Primary Schoolson Emotional Intel...IOSR Journals
The aim of this research are examines the influence of Authentic Transformational Leadership behavior on Emotional Intelligence with intervening variables: Value CongruenceandTrust of the teachers and employees at MuhammadiyahPrimary Schools forward Bass &Avolio Theory. Quantitative approach used on this research. The samples in this study were 55 employees and 110 teachers. The finding indicate that Authentic Transformational Leadership behavior have significant direct effect on Emotional Intelligence. The significant influence was also shown by intervening variables: Value Congruence (positive), andTrust (negative). For further studies there is recommended to conduct similar studies in high school Muhammadiyah, considering there are differences in the curriculum and the emotional maturity of students and teachers
School as organization by Mr. Jefferson LeronaIreneGumiran
The document discusses school as an organization and educators as managers using participatory management. It defines school as an organization as how schools arrange resources like time, space, and personnel to maximize student learning. It discusses the need for school organization to ensure smooth functioning and optimal resource use. Principles of school organization include adapting to individual differences and changes in society. The document also discusses educators as managers and various roles teachers and principals play in management. It defines participatory management as including relevant stakeholders in decision making and lists benefits like increased job satisfaction, commitment, and performance.
This document discusses a study that analyzed the influence of management knowledge and leadership style on employee job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. The study found that management knowledge and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. However, there are also other factors beyond management knowledge and leadership style that influence employee job satisfaction. The study concluded that improving management knowledge and leadership style will enhance employee job satisfaction at the schools.
Leadership Style and Teachers Commitment in Public Primary Schools in Bomet C...Reuben Chirchir
This document discusses a study on the relationship between leadership style and teacher commitment in public primary schools in Bomet County, Kenya. The study found that:
1. Teachers perceived their head teachers as practicing transformational leadership styles like idealized influence and intellectual stimulation more than transactional styles.
2. Teacher commitment was found to be moderate overall, with normative commitment being higher than affective or continuance commitment.
3. There were positive correlations between transformational leadership and normative commitment, as well as between transactional leadership and affective commitment. However, the correlations were low, possibly due to other challenging factors in the work environment.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
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A theoretical and empirical review of the relationship between head teachers’...Alexander Decker
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09. hapzi ali, martinis, ansori, iain sts jambi, www.iosrjournals.orgHapzi Ali
This document summarizes a study on the influence of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction of lecturers at colleges of Islamic religious education in Jambi, Indonesia. The study analyzed 126 permanent lecturers across 6 colleges. Quantitative analysis using path analysis and determination testing found that achievement motivation and organizational climate explained 76% of job satisfaction, with the remaining 24% from other variables. Both achievement motivation and organizational climate were found to significantly influence job satisfaction individually and simultaneously. The better the achievement motivation and organizational climate, the higher the lecturer's job satisfaction. The document provides background on factors of job satisfaction, achievement motivation, and organizational climate based on various theories.
This document summarizes a study on the influence of achievement motivation and organizational climate on job satisfaction of lecturers at colleges of Islamic religious education in Jambi, Indonesia. The study analyzed 126 permanent lecturers across 6 colleges. Quantitative analysis using path analysis and determination testing found that achievement motivation and organizational climate explained 76% of job satisfaction, with the remaining 24% from other variables. Both achievement motivation and organizational climate were found to significantly influence job satisfaction individually and simultaneously. The better the achievement motivation and organizational climate, the higher the lecturer's job satisfaction. The document provides background on factors of job satisfaction, achievement motivation, and organizational climate based on various theories.
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2) The principals of the three madrasahs embody transformational leadership traits like building trust, shared commitment to change, creativity, courage, and being role models. They direct vision, act as agents of change, communicate, coach, secure support and guarantee success.
3) Transformational leadership helps embed an Islamic culture in the madrasahs through idealized influence, inspir
This document summarizes a research paper on the effect of emotional intelligence and work motivation on chief innovation in junior high schools in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The study found that emotional intelligence and work motivation have a positive and significant impact on chief innovation. Principals with higher emotional intelligence and work motivation were better able to develop innovations in their schools. The study was conducted on 30 principals across 3 regions using questionnaires and analysis tools to test the relationships between the variables. The results indicate that improving emotional intelligence and work motivation in principals can help increase innovation in schools.
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1. 1
Professor of Maketing Management Graduate University of Mercu Buana, Jakarta Indonesia
2
Professor of Management Education, Graduate Institute for Islamic Studies STS Jambi, Indonesia
3
Alumni Doctoral Program of the State Islamic Institute STS Jambi, Indonesia
WORK ETHOS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT
TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP BOARDING SCHOOL
IN THE JAMBI PROVINCE
Hapzi Ali1
, Mukhtar2
and Sofwan3
Abstract: The effectiveness of the management of modern pesantren kiai is successful in
maximizing existing resources through activities in realizing the good deeds and trustful with
an indication of the planning, management, mobilization and supervision of the Islamic. This
study aimed to analyze the effect of variable work ethic and transformative leadership of the
effectiveness of management schools in the province of Jambi. The analysis unit pesantren
leaders Jambi province. Population 209 and 165 sample schools.Method ofquantitative analysis
with analysis tools path analysis, followed by a determination analysis (Rsquare), testing the
hypothesis partially (t test) and simultaneous (test F) with alpha 5 percent (0.05). Before the
first analysis in a test instrument (questionnaire) to test the validity and reliability as well as
classical assumptions. Analysis tools SPSS version 22.0. The results of the analysis of
determination of 69 that work ethic andtransformative leadership may explain the effectiveness
of the management of schools by 69 percent, while the remaining 31 percent influenced by
other variables. The work ethic and leadership transformative positive and significant impact
on the effectiveness of the management of schools either partially or simultaneously. The better
the work ethic and transformative leadership the more effective the management of schools in
the province of Jambi.
Keyword: work ethic, transformative leadership, effectiveness
1. INTRODUCTION
Pesantren is a traditional education that the students lived with and studied under
the guidance of a teacher who is better known as kiai and have a place to stay
hostel for students. These students are in a complex that also provides the mosque
for worship, spaces to study, and other religious activities. The complex is typically
surrounded by walls to be able to supervise the entry and exit of the students in
accordance with applicable regulations, (Zamakhsyari Dhofier, 1983).
The effectiveness of a group take place if the purpose of the group was achieved
in accordance with the planned needs (Suyadi Prawiro Sentono, 2009). The other
I J A B E R, Vol. 14, No. 11, (2016): 1-...
2. 2 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
says that something is said to be effective, if it reaches the right target (James A.
Stoner, R. Edward Freeman & Daniel R Gillet, 2006), while Nawawi argues that
the effectiveness is the ability to define the goals of adequate and doing the right
things to achieve it (Hadari Nawawi, 2007).
Management in terms of management of a modern organization based on
respect of human values. Appreciation on the values that means every human
being involved in the organization should be assessed and valued and treated as
human beings. In other words, human values such as emotion, the desire to get
attention and dipartisipasikan, different needs, the ability to work are not the same
individuals should be taken into account in the management or the management
of the organization.
James A. F. Stoner proposed by Ahmadi and Syukran Nafis, that management
is the process of planning, organizing, leadership, and control all of the
organization’s resources to achieve the goals set (Ahmadi and Syukran Nafis, 2011).
To be a modern organization able to effectively carry out its core functions, the
necessary management / effective management. Management functions are carried
out by a manager or leader. A leader needs to have the ability to influence
subordinates in order to achieve its intended purpose.
Based on empirical experience of researchers conducted in districts Sarolangun,
Bungo district, Tebo regency, district and city of Jambi Batang Hari showed that
the leadership of Pesantren effective in managing the schools they lead. This can
be seen in the data below:
Table 1
Data curriculum boarding school in the Western and Eastern Jambi Province
No Regent /City Curriculum Islami General Functional
Curriculum Curriculum
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
1 Jambi City � � � � � � � � �
2 Sarolangun � � � � � � � � �
3 Bungo � � � � � � � � �
4 Tebo � � � � � � � � �
5 Batang Hari � � � � � � � � �
Source:Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jambi Province
From the table above it can be seen that the boarding school in Jambi province
had engaged in religious, non-religious and community activities ranging from
2012 to 2014.
In the life of a teacher of Islam in schools are required to act and behave based
on values / norms of traditional as his work ethic. With stems in a high work ethic
based on Islamic values, then the leadership that was implemented scholars who
3. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 3
leanings of the teachings of Islam. Based on the descriptions above means that this
study intends to highlight the boarding school culture as a unique sub-culture,
work ethic Kiai Kiai and transformative leadership at boarding school in relation
to the effectiveness of Pesantren Modern Management.
In fact pesantren currently used as an alternative education options, which is
interesting to be a selection of scientific studies. In achieving the goals set, both
traditional and modern schools, it is difficult to argue that the management /
management is an essential factor for the survival of its existence. In line with
these developments will be carried out assessment of modern pesantren, in terms
of its management as an alternative educational institution for parents in educating
their children. Management problems is closely related to the efficiency and
effectiveness of the achievement of objectives, which affect the survival and
development of the pesantren.
Factors supporting both internal and external which is believed by researchers
in membentukfigur professional leadership (professional leadership), such as work
ethic, kepemimpinantransformatif, boarding culture, and the effectiveness of the
management of schools. Factors considered most crucial (important) is the
leadership (leadership), where the progress of an institution is dependent on the
leader. Among the many models of leadership, researchers believe that
transformative leadership is the most powerful model in stabilizing and advancing
an institution, because the transformation is believed to be able to adjust to the
pace of the times.
Based on the background of the problem, empirical experience and the pre-
survey issue was identified: 1) The work ethic pesantren leaders and teachers have
in the perception by the public of Jambi Province are still many who do not have a
good work ethic, 2) Figure leader transformative is the expectations of people who
are expected to bring a change in morals and ethics for students and the community,
but this has not been fully successful, 3) Management of Pesantren modern
(kholafiah) in Jambi Province has not run effectively it is based on indicators
of the small percentage of graduates schools to enter universities in Indonesia
favorite.
From the identification of the problem can be formulated following problems:
1) How Influence Work Ethics on Management Effectiveness Pesantren partially,
2) How Influence Leadership Transformative on Management Effectiveness
Pesantren partially, and 3) What is the Effect of Work Ethics and Leadership
Transformative on Management Effectiveness Pesantren simultaneously.
Based on the background of the problem, then the purpose of the study is to
analyze:
1) Effect on Work Ethics Management Effectiveness Pesantren partially.
4. 4 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
2) Effect of Transformational Leadership on Management Effectiveness
Pesantren partially.
3) Effect of Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership to Management
Effectiveness boarding school rose simultaneously.
The benefit is to provide information to the Management pesantern in Jambi
province with the standards Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership needed
by schools in an effort to increase the effectiveness of management Pesantren.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Management Effectiveness Pesantren
The effectiveness of a group take place if the purpose of the group was achieved in
accordance with the planned needs (Suyadi Prawiro Sentono, 1999) .Pendapat
others say that something is said to be effective, if it reaches the right target (James
A. Stoner, R. Edward Freeman And Daniel R Gillet , 1996), while Nawawi argues
that the effectiveness is the ability to define the goals of adequate and doing the
right things to achieve it (Hadari Nawawi, 1997).
Griffin said that the effectiveness is to make the right decisions and implement
them well (Ricky W. Griffin, 1997). Berdasarkan exposure to the above problems
effectiveness is a critical issue in the management of an organization. Effectiveness
is often associated with the problem of efficiency. If these two factors compared
the effectiveness factor is key to the success of an organization, because before
someone doing activities more efficiently, people need to be convinced that he has
done something right (effective).
Management means to manage that regulate or manage, in a certain sense a
significant lead and the leadership, the activities undertaken to manage the
institution or organization, lead and for providing leadership in the organization
(Wisdom, 2011).
Furthermore, the management in terms of management of a modern
organization based on respect of human values. Appreciation on the values that
means every human being involved in the organization should be assessed and
rewarded seta treated as human beings. In other words, human values such as
emotion, the desire to get attention and dipartisipasikan, different needs, the ability
to work are not the same individuals should be taken into account in the
management or the management of the organization.
Management according to (Ricky W. Griffin, 2013) is a series of activities
(including planning and decision making, organizing, leadership and control) were
directed to resources in an organization (human, financial, physical, and
information) to achieve organizational objectives by means the effective and
efficient (Irham Fahmi, 2011).
5. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 5
Another opinion dikemukan (George R. Terry and Leslie W. Rue, 2010) that
management is a process or framework, which involves guidance or direction of a
group of people toward goals or intentions organisasial real.
Based on those two opinions is the execution management means the core
functions of planning, organizing, mobilizing and monitoring. A leader must run
four basic managerial functions in order to achieve the effectiveness of the
implementation of an organization as well as modern pesantren. The fourth basic
function of management it is a series of interrelated activities that will be explained
further.
Planning: Planning is a series of the process of preparing a decision on what is
expected to happen (event, situation, atmosphere, etc.) and what will be done
(intensification, eksistensifikasi, revision, renovation, substitution, and sebagainy,
(Udin Syaefudin and Abin Shamsuddin Ma’mun, 2011) the only thing certain about
a future organization is change, and planning (planning) is an important bridge
anatra the present and the future are able to increase the likelihood of achieving
the desired result, planning is the process by which the people determine whether
to taking a business, finding the most effective way to search for the desired
destination and prepare to overcome a variety of unexpected difficulties with
adequate resources (Husaini Usman, 2011) .Kegiatan which includes the planning
function is:
a) estimate the circumstances or situations in the future based on the
circumstances in the past, present and possible developments in the future;
b) determine the objectives or results to be achieved in the future;
c) developing a strategy which means that will be used to achieve the target
to be determined;
d) develop a program that measures or sequence of events and the timing of
implementation;
e) allocating resources for the implementation of the program;
f) determine the program is a method or standard way to implement
activities and
g) develop policies that restrictions should be included regarding what is
allowed and what is not.
Organizing: The purpose of organizing (organizing) is to achieve a coordinated
effort by determining the duties and authority relations, organizing means of
determining who did what and who should provide accountability to anyone (Fred
R, David, 2011). Activities in this function include: (a) detailing the jobs which
must be done to achieve the goals, objectives of the organization; (b) classifying
these jobs into units that are logically and reasonably be run by a group of people
or one person; (c) develop structures that describe the organization; (d) determining
6. 6 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
how the relationship between the unit and how the mechanisms of coordination;
(e) arrange job description or duties which limits duties, labor relations,
responsibilities and authority of each work unit.
Mobilization: mobilization is an aspect of human relationships in the
leadership that binds the subordinates to be willing to understand and to pitch
effectively and efficiently to mencapaitujuan.Penggerakan intended that all group
members are willing to cooperate sincerely and passionately to achieve the
objectives in accordance with the planning and organizing efforts , Activities in
this function include: a) gives the duties, responsibilities and authority; b) motivate
people to do things that are supposed to do; c) to develop and practice that enhance
the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for each unit of work in order to achieve
effective cooperation; d) encourage the emergence of alternative thinking and
problem-solving of subordinates to resolve conflicts that may occur; e) stimulates
creativity and renewal in efforts to achieve organizational goals. The concept of
leadership must also implicated in the managerial system, so that every member
in the organization let alone educational organization both modern and traditional
in order to understand the importance of the principle of cooperation and working
together.
Supervision: Supervision is the last function that must be implemented in
management. Supervision is a process endeterminasi what has been done, that
evaluate the performance and if necessary apply corrective measures so that the
results of the work in accordance with the plans. Activities under this function
include: (a) develop standards that the conditions that must be achieved so that
the implementation of the work is carried out effectively and efficiently; (B)
determine ways to monitor system activity through the reporting or information
system; (c) evaluating the results of gathering information, regarding the realization
of what happened next compared with the standard and analyze if there are
deviations; (D) take corrective action, whether in the form of adjustments to the
plan, corrective action or plan a birthday; (E) to reward and punishment for
achievements or results achieved
Each implementation Fungs-management functions of a leader or leaders
Managers manages five main types of resources: 1) man (man); 2) money (money);
3) machine (machine) including other facilities and energy; 4) material (matherial);
5) Information Technology (Information techlogy) including database. Other
resources can also be a market (market) and method (method), (Hapzi Ali, 2009:
49).
The effectiveness of the management of modern pesantren can be perceived
differently based on the implementation of Islamic values, in order to achieve its
objectives. Effectiveness is generally the point was largely directed at achieving
the goals set. The effectiveness of the management / management can be measured
7. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 7
from the activities undertaken by the students as members of a boarding school.
The activities of the students was carried out based on their perceptions of the
management of the activities that are carried out by kiai pengelementasian Islamic
values.
Based on the above-referenced is a modern Pesantren Management
Effectiveness is kijaji success in maximizing existing resources through activities
in realizing the good deeds and the mandate Pesantren Management Effectiveness
indicators: 1) planning; 2) management; 3) mobilization; and 4) monitoring is
Islamic, (Ricky W. Griffin; George R. Terry and Leslie W. Rue, 2013).
Work Ethic
Work Ethic is a necessary condition of life, especially human beings, because it is
based on the active creature ethos, codes of conduct or game sense to make ends
meet. Needs can vary, which include biological needs, social needs psychological,
and spiritual needs.
Someone working because there is something that needs to be fulfilled and
hope it does work activities will bring them to a better state needs are met. Through
work a person does not solely to generate revenue, but many other factors are
related as; social status, awards and others.
The ethos is something that is abstract, it includes the psychiatric field related
to the attitude that is hidden in the mind, and the attitude that comes from shared
values which are considered useful in life. The values itself grew out of the results
of the understanding, the nature, meaning and wisdom of life which is the study
of philosophy that distinguishes a cultural group (Wellesley, 2000). In line with
the above opinion by Kumorotomo, ethos is the aspect of the evaluative nature
assess and disputed in a ethos are the possibilities of the source person’s motivation
in doing, whether the work is considered as a necessity for life, tied to identity or
source driver of participation in development. Further, he said ethics is the
foundation of ideas, ideals or thoughts that will determine action system (Wahyudi
Kumorotomo, 1999) .In the Islamic religion there are also concepts that are a
reference to the ethos, such as: honesty, discipline, responsibility, perseverance,
and etc.
While ethics has meaning the value of chastity, which is an inner sense that is
ingrained not a sociological view, but really a belief deeply rooted in our psyche
(Tasmara).
The ethos of the work for Muslims that today should be better than yesterday
and tomorrow should be better than this, huh, huh, if the same as the previous
day was considered as a fault. Therefore, according to the prevailing ethos of Islamic
hard-working, creative and ready for the challenge. In the view of Islam work is
8. 8 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
nature and it is also one of human identity, which is carried out based on the
principles of the monotheistic faith. The work ethic shows nature as a Muslim,
which also exalts the dignity of himself as a servant of God.
Awareness works will give birth to a change / improvement to achieve a more
meaningful value, which is visible from the ability of ideas in the form of planning,
action and analysis of the causes and consequences of his activity. With a
perspective like that, a Muslim is not going to work just to work, but with awareness
of working productively with a spirit of monotheism and responsibility uluhiyah.
Working like that is one characteristic of a Muslim ethos, which is based on the
policy in the values of Islam. The policy was implemented in the form of the
principle of balance, harmony and harmony between the insights ukhrawi and
mundane, between the spiritual and physical, between job seeking good luck with
worship and remembrance of Allah, this is what puts human values as “ummatan
Washatan”.
Based on the above, Work Ethics cleric Kiai is the assessment of the values
espoused by kiai in working with the indicators of Work Ethics Kiyai 1) working
to obtain rido God; 2) work accordingly and avoid prohibitions of Allah; 3) the
intention or commitment; 4) sincerity and sincerity in work; 5) efesensi time 6)
independence in work; 7) formidable; 8) tenacious; 9) unyielding.
Transformative leadership
Leadership is an ability to influence others to achieve goals with enthusiasm.
Leadership transform a potential into reality. This is a key point that provide success
for all the potential that an organization and its members (Keith Davis, 1997)
.Kepemimpinan as the nature and behavior to influence subordinates to enable
them to work together so as to form a harmonious alliances with consideration of
aspects efisiendan effective to achieve the level of labor productivity in accordance
with the established (Siswanto, 2011).
Another opinion suggests that leadership is the process of directing and
influencing the activities related to tasks and group (m Bernard, 1990). There are
four important implications relation to the definition, namely: (1) leadership
involves other people; (2) leadership means the ability to influence the attitudes
or behavior of individuals or groups; (3) the ability to use various forms of power
to influence the behavior of followers in various ways and (4) is a combination of
three aspects of the above and recognize that leadership is about the value / moral.
According to Naceur Jabnoun in his book that leadership is about giving without
expecting to take. It is about caring witout caring to be cared about. It is about supporting
without expecting to be supported it is about being just with Reviews those who are not
fair to (Naceur Jabnoun 2008). Robbins and Judge define leadership (leadership)
as the ability to influence a group to achieve a vision or set of goals that set. Source
9. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 9
of this influence may be formal, such as that provided by stakeholders and
managerial positions within an organization (Stephen P. Robbins, 2008).
In line with the opinion of Rost who said the relationship between leaders and
followers during a leadership process, Mendenhakk, Jane Punnett and Ricks
sharply distinguish between the leader and people in general, namely: (Mark
Mendenhall, Betti jen punnet, and david rick, 1997).
a) The leader has a vision, an obsession about what needs to be achieved in
the organization, group or community. Leaders look ahead to where the
group should be taken.
b) Leaders inspire others to follow his vision, working to make it happen. In
general, a vision to encourage leaders to work hard and have high physical
energy and spirit that was followed by his followers. Leaders can also
form the majority of a group that works to achieve its vision.
c) Leaders can organize his followers in a compact, a group loyal and reward
his followers to keep them on purpose to achieve its vision.
The existence of kiai as a leader is very central as it is a driving force in
implementing and developing the pesantren in accordance with the pattern
dikendakinya. Therefore, a teacher of Islam is required to carry out its leadership
function effectively. because of the progress and setbacks boarding schools rely
heavily on the leadership of kiai. In melaksnakankependidikan in boarding school
dipimpinya Kiai is the highest leader responsible for the progress of schools.
Sincerity kiai in charge of a boarding school will effect the development of a
boarding school as an educational institution that is always respected, remains
attractive and exist in the times.
A leader without exception a teacher of Islam in the environment of a boarding
school should have values in performing his leadership, then in line with the
views expressed by Kouzes and Posner that which classifies the values that
must be possessed by a leader which includes two groups of values: (1 ) the
cultural values of companies such as trust, solidarity, service and training
(2) personal values individually, including responsibility, accuracy, honesty,
humility, precision, patience, care and effort to find a comprehensive personal
qualities.
Leadership Transpormatifdapat views of its major influence on the cleric and
his students as part of a community of a boarding school. Based on this it is the
leadership of Kiai at boarding school in this study is the assessment of the success
cleric Kiai in directing subordinates based on the Quran and Leadership
hadist.Indikator Transpormatif: 1) religious knowledge; 2) devoted and faithful to
God; 3) Sidiq (true); 4) Amanah (reliable); 5) Tabliq (deliver); 6) Fatonah (clever)
and 7) Rahmah (compassion), (Qur’an, Hadists).
10. 10 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
CONCETUAL FRAMEWORK
Based on the introduction, literature review research objectives and the conceptual
framework of this study is as Figure 1 below.
Figure 1 : Concetual Framework
Based on research objectives and research hypotheses concetual
frameworkmaka taken are as follows:
1) Work Ethic affect the partial Pesantren Management Effectiveness;
2) The effect on the Transformative Leadership Management Effectiveness
partial boarding school; and
3) Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership Management Effectiveness
affect the simultaneous boarding school in the province of Jambi.
3. RESEARCH METHODS
The object of a study is a boarding school in Jambi Province, unit analisispimpinan
boarding school, the study population 209 boarding schools, boarding sample105
of five districts in the province of Jambi (Jambi, Batang Hari, Bungo, Tebo and
Sarolangun). The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Quantitative
analysis method, by means analisispath analysis, the equation Y = Pyx1.X1 +
Pyx2.X2 + e, where Y is the variable Management Effectiveness Pesantren, b1 and
b2 Work Ethic variable coefficient (X1) and Kepmimpinan Transformative (X2).
Data analysis tool application program SPSS version 22.0.
Once analyzed with path analysis, followed by a test of determination analysis
(Rsquare), testing the hypothesis partially (t test) and simultaneous (test F) the
error tolerance level of 5 percent. Before the first process path analysis in test
research instruments (questionnaire) to test the validity and reliability as well as
classical assumptions.
11. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 11
Path analysis is a method of multivariate data analysis in order to know the
influence of the direct and indirect causes of multiple variables (exogenous) to the
endogenous variables (result) with the pattern of all the variables are recursive
and can be observed directly. Are recursive meaning, the relationship between
variables is one way, there is no reciprocal relationship. If declared A causes B,
then B can not cause A, (Hapzi Ali and Nandan Limakrisna, 2013: 137).
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Coefficientts Aalysis
The results of such a study table 2and Table 3 below with the coefficient of influence
of variable Work Culture (X1) and Transformative Leadership (X2) is (Pyx1 = 0.311
and Pyx2 = 0582) and correlations between variables X1 and X2 are the 0703 served
as Figure 2 below
Tabel 2
Coefficients regression
Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Standardized t Sig.
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 7.513 9.172 .819 .415
Work_Culture_X1 .339 .085 .311 4.012 .000
Transformative_ .712 .095 .582 7.502 .000
Leadership_X2
a. Dependent Variable: Management_Effectiveness_Pesantren_Y
Source: Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
Where as the variable coefficients Work Culture (X1) to the Management
Effectiveness Pesantren Y is equal to 0.311 (31.1%) is smaller than the coefficient of
Tabel 3
Correlation
Work_Culture_X1 Transformative_
Leadership_X2
Work_Culture_X1 Pearson 1 .703**
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 105 105
Transformative_Leadership_X2 Pearson Correlation .703**
1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 105 105
Source:Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
12. 12 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
Transformative Leadership (X2) on Management Effectiveness Pesantren Y is equal
to 0582 (58.2%).
Work Culture correlation coefficient variable (X1) and Transformative
Leadership (X2) is approximately 0703. This correlation was stronger for larger
categorized 0.5. Standardized Coefficients and Correlation Coefficients can be
described as Figure 2 below.
Gambar 2. Struktut Path Analysis
Source:Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
Determination analysis (R2
)
The R value of 0.830 in Table 4 below shows the correlation double (Work Culture
and Transformative Leadership) with loyalitasinvestor. Taking into account the
variations in the value of R Square of 0.690 which indicates the magnitude of the
role or contribution of variable Work Culture and Transformative Leadership
Management Effectiveness boarding school to explain the variables of 69.0 percent
and the remaining 31.0 percent is influenced by other variables.
Tabel 3
Model summary
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the
Estimate
dimension 0 1 .830a
.690 .683 7.13675
a. Predictors: (Constant), Transformative_Leadership_X2, Work_Culture_X1
Source: Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
13. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 13
Other variables that can affect Effectiveness and Performance Management
is like Cultural Organization, Organis4asi Climate, Leadership Style,
Organizational Commitment, (Limakrisna, Zulki Zulkifli, Hapzi Ali: 2016).
Besides, Knowledge Management and Work Commitment effect on Satisfaction
and Service Management Effectiveness (Mukhtar, Risnita, M. Shoffa Saifillah,
Hapzi Ali, 2016).
Partial Effect Analysis (t test) and Simultaneous Effect (F test)
Assessment of the effect of partial aims to examine whether each of the independent
variables significantly influence the dependent variable partially with á = 0.05
and also the acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis. Partial test (t test) to answer
a hypothetical one and two of this study.
Tabel 4
Hasil Uji t (Parsial)
No. Independent Variable t Value Significans
1 Work Culture (X1
) 4.012 0.000
2 Transformative Leadership (X2
) 7.502 0.000
Source: Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
From Table 4 above with figures obtained t count variable X1 for 4012, due to
the value of t> t table (4,012> 1,683), then Ho is rejected and H1 accepted, meaning
partially significant effect on Management Effectiveness Work Culture Pesantren.
In addition, also for the test based on significance testing, can be seen from the
output of significance of 0.000, due to number more significance level of
<0.05 (0.000 <0.05), it can be concluded that the effect signifilan Work Culture
on Management Effectiveness boarding school, so the first hypothesis is
accepted.
Furthermore, in Table 9 above figures obtained t count variable
Transformative Leadership (X2) of 7502, due to the value of t> t table (7502>
1683), then Ho is rejected, meaning a partial no influence Transformative
Leadership to Management Effectiveness Pesantren. In addition, also for the test
based on significance testing, can be seen from the output of significance of 0.000,
due to the number level of significance is much more> 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), it
can be concluded that the Transformative Leadership significant effect
on Management Effectiveness boarding school, so the second hypothesis is
accepted.
To answer the third hypothesis THAT Work Culture and Transformative
Leadership influence on Management Effectiveness Pesantren simultaneously can
be seen from Table 5 below.
14. 14 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
Tabel 5
Hasil Uji F Secara Simultan
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 11539.727 2 5769.863 113.283 .000a
Residual 5195.188 102 50.933
Total 16734.914 104
a. Predictors: (Constant), Transformative_Leadership_X2, Work_Culture_X1
b. Dependent Variable: Management_Effectiveness_Pesantren_Y
Source: Output SPSS 23.0 for windows
From Table 5 above (ANOVA table) obtained Fhitung 113 283 greater than
Ftable 3:10 (113 283> 3.10) and a significant value of 0.000 is less than 5 percent
(0.000 <0.05). Then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the hypothesis
alternative (H1) is accepted, meaning that there is significant influence variable
Work Culture (X1) and Transformative Leadership (X2) on Management
Effectiveness Pesantren (Y) together (simultaneously) at the boarding school in
the province Jambi, so the third hypothesis is accepted.
Direct and Indirect Analysis
Aside from the influence can simultaneously also in the analysis of the influence
of lanngsung and indirect results of the process such as table 7 below:
Tabel 7
Rekapitulasi Pengaruh Langsung dan Tidak Langsung
Variable Direct (%) Indirect Total (%)
X1 (%)
X2 (%)
Work Culture (X1
) 9.67% 12.72% 22.40%
Transformative Leadership (X2
) 33.87% 12.72% 46.60%
Total effect X1
, X2
68.99%
Total Effect of other variables 31.0%
Source: Output SPSS 23.0 for windows and data processing
The total value of the effect of Work Culture (X1) and Transformative
Leadership (X2) on Management Effectiveness Pesantren (y) both directly and
indirectly is sebsar 73.4 percent. This value is equal to the value of R square of
68.99 percent differs only 0.01 due to rounding as in the summary table above
three models. This process aims to prove that the direct effect and not at
dengannilai R Square. Not that variable X1 or X2 be intervening variable
but only to test the value of R square is equal to the total direct and indirect
influence.
15. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 15
DISCUSSION
From the results of the study based on data analysis and hypothesis testing results
then can basas results of this study as follows.
1) Effect on Work Ethics Management on Effectiveness Pesantren
Work Ethic positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of management
Pesantren. Work Ethic Semakinbaik Kiai, the better and Effectiveness Management
Pesantren. Work Ethic Kiai that if implemented well in leading and managing
schools, resulting in the management of schools in the province Jambiakan effective.
According Tasmara, work ethic Muslims have the following: (1) have a spirit
of leadership, (2) always count means that every step in life always takes into
account all aspects and risks, (3) appreciate the time, 4) have not been satisfied to
do good, because feel satisfied doing good is a sign of the death of creativity, (5)
life of frugality and efficient, (6) have an entrepreneurial spirit, (7) have the instinct
to play and compete, (8) desire of self, (9) thirst to have the nature of science , (10)
berwawan macro-universal, (11) attention to health and nutrition, (12) tenacious
and unyielding, (13) oriented towards productivity and (14) ensuring hospitality
service.
Based on the above explanation kijaji work ethic has the following
characteristics: 1) Work is Worship (destination hard work for the life of the world
and the hereafter); 2) Work to get Ridho Allah; 3) Work meant execute commands
and avoid a ban Allah .; 4) Work to implement the task independently as a caliph
in the earth; 5) Work meant hands on the better of the undersigned; 6) Work means
utilizing time in the life on earth.
Indicators Work Ethic Kiyai 1) working to obtain rido God; 2) work accordingly
and avoid prohibitions of Allah; 3) the intention or commitment; 4) sincerity and
sincerity in work; 5) efesensi time 6) independence in work; 7) formidable; 8)
tenacious; 9) unyielding. This indicator contributes to Pesantren management
indicators, namely: Management Effectiveness Pesantren: 1) planning; 2)
management; 3) mobilization; and 4) monitoring is Islamic, (Ricky W. Griffin,
George R. Terry and Leslie W. Rue, 2013).
The results of this study also was supported by the results of research conducted
Nouman Muhammad Shafique andMuhammad Haseeb (2015) The study examines
the relationships between the Islamic work ethic and both organizational
commitment and job satisfaction. It also explores the moderating effects of the
Islamic work ethic on the relationships of organizational commitment and job
satisfaction, and that of national culture (nationality) on the relationship between
the Islamic work ethic and both job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
And the work ethic Gives the effect the subsequent management efectivity Tripath
16. 16 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
Surya Prakash (2014) also noted that The main objective of this study is to examine
the effect of work ethics on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The
findings in this study show a positive and significant effect for work ethics on
organizational commitment. And the work ethic Gives the effect the management
efectivity. Dalia Perkumienë and Danutë Kleinienë (2013) in his research also proves
that the work ethic Gives the effect the management efectivity.
2) Effect of Transformational Leadership on Management Effectiveness
Pesantren
Transformative Leadership positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of
management Pesantren. The better the Transformative Leadership Kiai, it will have
a positive impact also on Management Effectiveness Pesantren. That if Kiai has a
good soul Transformative Leadership, then the resulting Manage boarding school
in Jambi Province will be better and more effective.
Components of transformative leadership, Bernard M. Bass and Ronald E.
Riggio group Several components as follows:
a) idealized Influence (II). Transformational leadership behave in ways that
allow them to serve as role models for reviews Reviews their followers.
The leaders are Admired, respected, and trusted.
b) Inspirational Motivation (IM). Transformational leadership behave in
ways that inspire MOTIVATE and Reviews Reviews those around them
by providing meaning and challenge to reviews Reviews their followers’
work. Team spirit is aroused.
c) Intellectual Stimulation (IS). Transformational leadership stimulate
reviews Reviews their followers’ Efforts to be innovative and creative by
questioning assumptions, reframing problems, and approaching old
situations in new ways. Creativity is encouraged. There is no public
criticism of individual members’ mistakes.
d) Individualized Consideration (IC). Transformational leadership pay
special attention to each individual follower’s needs for achievement and
growth by acting as a coach or mentor. The leader’s behavior demonstrates
acceptance of individual differences.
Leadership Transpormatif indicators: 1) religious knowledge; 2) a dedicated
and faithful to God; 3) Sidiq (true); 4) Amanah (reliable); 5) Tabliq (deliver); 6)
Fatonah (clever) and 7) Rahmah (compassion), (Qur’an, hadists). Indicators
Contribute to the indicator Effectiveness of Management School items, namely:
Management Effectiveness Pesantren: 1) planning; 2) management; 3) mobilization;
and 4) monitoring is Islamic, (Ricky W. Griffin, George R. Terry and Leslie W.
Rue, 1013).
17. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 17
The results of this study Also was supported by the results of research
conducted Apriani Dawn (2009) The results Showed overall competence,
motivation and leadership strong influence on the effectiveness of implementation.
The next Raushan Gross (2014) Also Suggests that the impact on
transformational leadership on crossfunctional teams, mediating role of
organizational climate, and the moderating role of trust. In order to meet this
objective, the Researchers used instrumentation (MLQ and OCM) that measured
the effects of transformational leadership when moderated and mediated by trust
and climate.and the transformative leadership Gives the effect to management
efectifity.
3) Effect of Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership of the Effectiveness
PengelolaanPesantren
Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership jointly and simultaneously positive
and significant impact on the effectiveness of management Pesantren. More and
Work Ethic Kiai and the Transformative Leadership style also affect the
effectiveness of management Pesnatren. If the Work Ethics and Transformative
Leadership conducted by the leadership in leading well, resulting in the
management of schools in the province Jambiakan become more effective.
Aside from the variable Work Culture and Transformative Leadership that
affect Management Effectiveness Pesantren besides there are still many variables
that are not investigated in this study.
Indicators Work Ethic Kiyai 1) working to obtain rido God; 2) work accordingly
and avoid prohibitions of Allah; 3) the intention or commitment; 4) sincerity and
sincerity in work; 5) efesensi time 6) independence in work; 7) formidable; 8)
tenacious; 9) unyielding. Transpormatif Leadership indicators: 1) religious
knowledge; 2) devoted and faithful to God; 3) Sidiq (true); 4) Amanah (reliable); 5)
Tabliq (deliver); 6) Fatonah (clever) and 7) Rahmah (compassion), (Qur’an, hadists).
Indicators an indicator of both independent variables contributing to the Pesantren
Management Effectiveness indicator, namely: Islamic School Management
Effectiveness indicators: 1) planning; 2) management; 3) mobilization; and 4)
monitoring is Islamic, (Ricky W. Griffin, George R. Terry and Leslie W. Rue, 2013).
Kiai is the name for a leader in a boarding school, work ethic kijaji problems
therefore, can not be separated and must be based on the concept of work ethic
Muslims. Kiai work ethic as a Muslim should be based on the perspective that to
be true that the work was not only to glorify himself, revealing his humanity. But
it is a manifestation of righteous deeds, and therefore has a very noble religious
values (Tasmara 2010) Respect for the work and the work in a similar Islamic faith
can even be used as collateral for forgiveness of sins. It’s like that related the Prophet
Muhammad. that “Whoever in the afternoon time feel exhausted because of work,
18. 18 � Hapzi Ali, Mukhtar and Sofwan
working with his own hands, then in the afternoon that he had forgiven his sins.”
(H. R. Ibnu ‘Abbas)
This proves that the work ethic and transformative leadership that is owned
by pesantren leaders capable of culture in line with the increase in pesantren (X3)
in leading boarding school.
From the research (Nandan Limakrisna, Zulki Zulkifli, Hapzi Ali, 2016), that
the other variables that may affect the effectiveness of Pesantren management
including the Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate, Leadership Style,
Organizational Commitment. The commitment itself can also be influenced by
Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Leadership, that the
Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Leadership Style positive and
significant impact on Organizational Commitment, either partially or
simultaneously and have a positive impact also on Employee performace.
This study is similar to research Surya Prakash Tripathi (2012) Impact of Work
Ethics on Organizational Commitment and Employee Satisfaction at HDFC Bank
Indore, India.
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusions
From the results of the analysis and discussion, it can take the conclusion and
findings of the study as follows:
1) Work Ethic positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of the
Management Working Pesantren.SemakinbaikEtos Kiai, the better and
Effectiveness Management Pesantren. Work Ethic Kiai that if implemented
well in leading and managing schools, boarding schools will lead to
effective management in the province Jambi.Tinggi poor work ethic kijaji
able to influence the effectiveness of the management of schools. It
also means that if a work ethic carried out by kiai kiai in leading and
managing schools with good results in the management of schools to be
effective.
2) Leadership Transformatifberpengaruh positive and significant impact on
Management Effectiveness Pesantren. The better the Transformative
Leadership Kiai, it will have a positive impact also on Management
Effectiveness Pesantren. That if Kiai has KepemimpinanTransformatif
good soul, then the resulting Manage boarding school would be better
and more effective in Jambi Province. High and low effectiveness of the
management of pesantren can be influenced by kiai transformative
leadership. That if kiai have a transformative leadership well, resulting
in the management of the boarding school would be more effective.
19. Work Ethos and Effectiveness of Management Transformative... � 19
3) Work Ethics and Transformative Leadership jointly and simultaneously
positive and significant tterhadap Management Effectiveness Pesantren.
More and Work Ethic Kiai and the Transformative Leadership style also
affect the effectiveness of management Pesnatren. If the Work Ethics and
Transformative Leadership conducted by the leadership in leading well,
resulting in the management of schools will be more effective in Jambi
Province.
Recommendations
1) The effectiveness of the management of the lowest boarding skorinya on
religious indikatorkegiatan and nonkeagamaan on mobilizing dimension, most
likely in the management of pesantren, Kiai still not maximizing function
mobilizing students in some ways like the pronunciation of the greeting in
every way and a simple lifestyle. The management of the boarding school will
become effective if a teacher of Islam who led the boarding school has the
ability manjerial good. The ability is the ability of planning, organizing, and
monitoring. If four things can be done well and focused, then it would also be
the management of the boarding school would be more effective.
2) Work Ethic Kiai has not been fully worked with hope and the blessings of
God. It is based on the lowest indicator scores are on indicators of hope and
the blessings of God. In terms of toughness rated by the respondents and clerics
have not fully have a strong toughness. If kiai does not sort the job and doing
homework sitting in front of his eyes and urged although hard will give a
positive image to the citizens that the main pesantren kiai has strong toughness
in doing any work. Sngat kijaji toughness necessary to improve the work ethic
kiai.
3) Kiai transformative leadership to his subordinates still unfavorable perception.
This is evidenced low scores on an indicator related to reward. Kiai should
have a big heart when no subordinates who have specialized skills and has a
work performance should be given rewards. Kiai will be able to be a leadership
that trasnformatif if it can position itself become a mentor who is willing to
accommodate the aspirations of his subordinates and stimulate subordinates
to work better.
Suggestions for further research in order to carry out further research to examine
the factors that influence the effectiveness of the management of schools, because
there are many other factors that influence it.
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