Siam Course -Sheikh Saifuddin Belal

wmqvg †Kvm©
‫باألحساء‬ ‫الجاليات‬ ‫توعية‬ ‫مكتب‬AL- AHSA ISLAMIC CENTER, K.S.A
1
wemwgjøvvwni ingvvwbi inxg
f~wgKv
mKj cÖmskv Avj-vn [] -Gi Rb¨ whwb mgMÖ Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvjK| AmsL¨ ìæ`
I mvjvg bexKzj wkigwY gynv¤§` [], Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb, mKj mvnvev †Kivg Ges
wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zuv‡ì mwVK Abymvix‡ì Dci ewl©Z †nvK|
GwU wmqvg I igRvb gvm welqK GKwU †Kvm©| igR‡bi wmqvg Bmjv‡gi 4_©
i“Kb| Avi ighvb gvm n‡jv Bev`Z I Kj¨v‡Yi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †gŠmyg|
G †Kvm©wU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q KZ¸‡jv gnvb D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L| Zb¥‡a¨ we‡kl
D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jvt
1. Kj¨v‡Yi †gŠmyg †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi e¨vcv‡i wk¶v `vb Kiv|
2. gymwjg‡ì‡K wmqvg I igRvb gvm m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvnKv‡gi wk¶v †Ìqv|
3. wKQy fvB I †evb‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZix Kiv †hb Zuviv Aci‡K wkLv‡Z cv‡ib|
cwi‡l‡k Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi mgx‡c cÖv_©bv KiwQ †hb wZwb GB wm‡jevmwU‡K j¶¨
AR©‡b mdj K‡ib Ges Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì‡K DcK…Z K‡ib| Avgxb!
Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
I
Dgvi dviæK Avãyjøvn
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie

wmqvg †Kvm©
2
m~PxcÎ
cvV mgq welq c„óv
1g
1-wmqv‡gi AvwfavwbK I kviÕqx A_©
2-wmqv‡gi kviÔqx `jxj
3-wmqv‡gi dwRjZ
4-DcKvwiZv
5-ighvb gv‡mi dwRjZ
6-ighvb gvm wK wK fv‡e mve¨¯— nq
7-cÖkœgvjv
2q
1- wmqvg diR nIqvi kZ©vejx
2- wmqvg mnxn nIqvi kZ©vejx
3- wmqv‡gi i“Kbmg~n
4- wmqv‡gi mybœZmg~n
5- wmqvg f‡½i KviYmg~n I †h mg¯Í Kvi‡Y wmqvg f½
nq bv
6-wmqvg Kvhvi AvnKvg
7-cÖkœgvjv
3q
1-ighvb gv‡m wKQy †bK Avgj
2-G'†ZKvd
3-jvBjvZzj K¡`i
4-wdZ&iv
5-C`yj wdZ‡ii mvjvZ
6-cÖkœgvjv
4_©
1-diR wmqvg
2-bdj wmqvg
3-wbwl× wmqvg
4-cÖkœgvjv
5-dvBbvj cix¶vi bgybvcÎ
5g cix¶v

wmqvg †Kvm©
3
1g cvV †_‡K hv Rvbv Avek¨Kt
wmqv‡gi AvwfavwbK I kvÕiqx A_©
`jxjmn Bmjv‡g wmqv‡gi ûKzg
wmqv‡gi dwRjZ I DcKvwiZv
ighvb gv‡mi dwRjZ
wK wK fv‡e igvhvb gvm mve¨¯Í nq

wmqvg †Kvm©
4
cÖ_g cvV
wmqv‡gi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvi dwRjZ
wmqv‡gi AvwfavwbK I kvÕiqx A_©t
wmqv‡gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv weiZ _vKv Ges kviÕqx A_© n‡jv we‡kl kZ©vejxi
wfwË‡Z mye‡n mv‡`K †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— †h †Kvb ai‡bi cvbvnvi I ¯¿x mnevm †_‡K
weiZ _vKv|
wmqv‡gi kviÔqx `jxjt
ighv‡bi wmqvg Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg i“Kb I dih, hvi `jxj †KviAvb, nv`xm I
GRgv|
KyiÔAvb †_‡Kt
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
﴿‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ك‬ُ‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫الص‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫آم‬ ‫ا‬‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ُّ‫اي‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫َي‬﴾ ‫ا‬‫ن‬
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡ì Dci wmqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x
†jvK‡ì Dci dih Kiv n‡qwQj, †hb †Zvgiv ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|Ó
[ m~iv evK¡vivt 183 ]
Ges Av‡iv e‡jb,
﴿‫ا‬‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ان‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬ُْْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫د‬ُُْ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ِ‫َّاس‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬ً‫د‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫يه‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬‫ُن‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ََّّ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫ْي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ف‬﴾
Òigvhvb gvm, hvi g‡a¨ †KviÔAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi ‡n`v‡qZ miƒc
Ges †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©‡Kï D¾¡j wb`k©b wnmv‡e| AZGe, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†h e¨w³ †m gv‡m (wbR Avev‡m ) Dcw¯’Z _v‡K †m †hb †ivhv iv‡L|Ó
[ m~iv evK¡vivt 185 ]
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Avjvn [] †ivhv ivLvi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, hvi Øviv dih mve¨¯Í
nq|
nv`xm †_‡Kt
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒBmjv‡gi wfwË 5wU ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci n‡q‡Q .....|Ó Gi g‡a¨
igvhv‡bi †ivhvi D‡jLI Kiv n‡q‡Q| [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Aewkó 4wU ¯Í¤¢ wK wK?
GRgv Øvivt
gymjgvb‡ì mg¯Í Djvgv‡q †KivgMY †ivhv dih nIqvi Ges †h Zv A¯^xKvi
Ki‡e Zvi Kv‡di nIqvi e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

wmqvg †Kvm©
5
wmqv‡gi dwRjZ
1- wmqvg GKwU we‡kl Bev`Z hvi Rb¨ Avjøvn [] we‡kl cÖwZ`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡j‡Qb,ÒAvjvn [] e‡jbt ebx Av`‡gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj Zvi Rb¨
wmqvg e¨ZxZ;‡Kbbv wmqvg Avgvi Rb¨ Ges AvwgB Zvi cÖwZ`vb `vb Kie| wmqvg
Xvj miƒc| myZivs,hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kvnv‡iv †ivhvi w`b Av‡m ZLb †m †hb Akxj K_v,
KvR, AvPiY I mnevm BZ¨vw` bv K‡i Ges ˆn‰P ev SMov bv K‡i| hw` Zv‡K †KD
Mvwj †`q A_ev Zvi mv‡_ SMov K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi ejv DwPZ Avwg †ivhv`vi e¨w³|1
huvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v` []-Gi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg! †ivhv`v‡ii gy‡Li MÜ wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avjvni wbKU ‡gk‡Ki †P‡qI †ekx ‡Lvkey`vi| †ivhv`v‡ii `ywU Avb›`| BdZv‡ii
mgq Avb›` Ges †ivhvi Kvi‡Y †Kqvg‡Z Avjvni mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Avb›`|Ó [ eyLvix I
gymwjg ]
2- Rvbœv‡Z GKwU ìRv i‡q‡Q hv‡K ÒivBq¨vbÓ ejv nq| †ivhv`vi e¨ZxZ †KD
†m ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ivm~jyj-vn  e‡j‡Qb,ÒRvbœv‡Z GKwU ìRv Av‡Q hv‡K ÔivBq¨vbÕ ejv nq| hv w`‡q
wKqvg‡Zi w`b ïay gvÎ †ivhv`viMYB cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Ab¨ †KD cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| ejv
n‡et †ivhv`viMY †Kv_vq? AZtci Zviv ùvov‡e, Zviv Qvov †KnB †m ìRv w`‡q
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì cÖ‡ek Kivi ci ìRv eÜ KÕ‡i †Ìqv n‡e| Avi †KD
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
3- Cgv‡bi mv‡_ QvIqv‡ei wbq‡Z †h e¨w³ †ivhv ivL‡e Zv‡K ¶gv KÕ‡i †`qv
n‡e|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡j‡Qb,Ò†h e¨w³ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ QvIqv‡ei wbq‡Z igvhvb gv‡mi
†ivhv ivL‡e Zvi c~‡e©i ¸bvn mg~n‡K ¶gv KÕ‡i †`qv n‡e| [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
4- wmqvg ¸bv‡ni Kvd&dviv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒcuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ, GK RygÔAv †_‡K Aci RygÔAv ch©šÍ, GK
igvhvb †_‡K Aci igvhvb ch©šÍ Kvd&dviv miƒc hw` Kvexiv ¸Yvn †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K|Ó
[ gymwjg ]
5- wmqvg wKqvg‡Zi w`b mycvwik Ki‡e|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb: Òwmqvg I †KviÔAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vi Rb¨ mycvwik
Ki‡e| wmqvg ej‡et †n ie! w`‡b Avwg Zv‡K Lvbv-wcbv I AvZ¥Z…wß †_‡K weiZ
†i‡LwQ ZvB Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mycvwik Keyj Ki“b| Avi †KviAvb ej‡et Avwg
Zv‡K ivwÎ‡Z wb`ªv †_‡K weiZ †i‡LwQjvg ZvB Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mycvwik Keyj
Ki“b| Df‡qiB mycvwik Keyj Kiv n‡e| [ gymbv‡` Avngv`, kvqL Avjevbx (int)
Qnxn e‡j‡Qb-Qnxûj Rv‡gÕ/3882 ]
1
.A_©vr †m G K_v gy‡LI ej‡e Ges g‡b g‡bI ej‡e| [dvZûjevix]

wmqvg †Kvm©
6
wmqv‡gi DcKvwiZv
wmqvg AvZ¥ïw×i e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK DcKvix Bev`Z mg~‡ni AšÍfy©³| Zvi eû
DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡× we‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jvt
1- wmqvg ü`‡q ZvK¡Iqvi exR ecb Ges nvivg †_‡K A½-cZ½‡K i¶vi DcKiY|
Avj-vn [] e‡jb,
﴿ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫آم‬ ‫ا‬‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ُّ‫اي‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫َي‬﴾ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ك‬ُ‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫الص‬ ُ‫م‬
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡ì Dci wmqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x
†jvK‡ì Dci dih Kiv n‡qwQj, †hb †Zvgiv ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|Ó
[m~iv evK¡vivt 183]
2- wmqvg Øviv gvbyl âh©, mn¨ I mwnòzZvq Af¨v¯Í nq Ges †h e¨w³ ¸bv‡ni Kv‡R
Af¨v¯Í Zv‡K Zv Z¨vM Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| ZvB wmqvg ¸bvn Z¨vM I ¸bv‡ni KvR
fy‡j hvIqvi ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y| D`vniY miƒc †KD aygcv‡b Af¨v¯— Ges G Af¨vm
Z¨vM Kiv Zvi Rb¨ AwZ KwVb| wKš‘ †m wmqvg mvabvi gva¨‡g Zvi G KzAf¨vm
Abvqv‡m wPiZ‡i Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ¸bvnmg~n †m mn‡RB Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
3- wmqv‡gi Øviv gvbyl wbR cÖe„wË‡K Avq‡Ë ivL‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q mvaviYZ
bvd&m ev cÖe„wË cÖfve we¯—v‡i Ges nvivg Kv‡Ri w`‡K wb‡Z m¶g n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘
wmqvg KzcÖe„wËi jvMvg a‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡K fvj Kv‡Ri w`‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
4- wmqvg †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ mnR K‡i †`q| GUv ev¯Í‡eI
cwijw¶Z nq; †Kbbv Avgiv †ivhv`vi‡ì‡K igvhvb gv‡m wewfbœ †bK Kv‡R
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z †`‡L _vwK, hv Ki‡Z Ab¨ mg‡q AjmZv K‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Zv KivUv RwUj e¨vcvi n‡q _v‡K|
5- wmqvg †ivhv`v‡ii ü`q big K‡i Ges Avjvni whwK‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡K ˆZix K‡i
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri e¨¯ZZv `~i K‡i|
6- wmqvg ev›`vi ü`‡q AvbyM‡Zï gneŸZ Ges cv‡ci N„Yv m„wó K‡i| hvi Kvi‡Y
gvbyl mwVK eyS cvq Ges Rxeb Pjvi c_ Ly‡R cvq|
7- `ywbqv I `ywbqvi Kvgbv-evmbv †_‡K wegyL nq Ges Av‡LivZ AwfgyLx nq|
8- Mixe-wgmwK‡bi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ m„wó K‡i Ges Zv‡ì `ytL-Kó eySvi my‡hvM K‡i
†`q; †Kbbv wmqv‡g ¶zav-Z…òv i‡q‡Q|

wmqvg †Kvm©
7
9- wmqvg gvbyl‡K fvjg›` evQvB KÕ‡i Pj‡Z wkLvq hv mKj Jly‡ai g~j|
10- wmqvg AweevwnZ e¨w³i P¶z mseiY Ges j¾v¯’vb msi¶‡Yi Ab¨Zg DcKiY|
( G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb nv`xm Rvbv Av‡Q wK? )

wmqvg †Kvm©
8
igRvb gv‡mi dwRjZ
wmqv‡gi mvaviY dwRjZ QvovI ighvb gv‡mi we‡kl wKQy dwRjZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb:
1- ighvb gv‡m Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq|
2- Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv eÜ KÕ‡i †Ìqv nq|
3- kqZvb‡ì‡K k„•Lj civ‡bv nq|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡j‡Qb,ÒhLb igvhvb gvm Av‡m ZLb Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv mg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv
nq Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv mg~n eÜ KÕ‡i †Ìqv nq Ges kqZvb‡ì‡K k„•Lj civ‡bv
nq|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
ighvb gvm wKfv‡e mve¨¯Í n‡e ?
ighvb gvm ïi“ n‡q‡Q Rvbv †M‡j igvhv‡bi wmqvg dih n‡e|
ighvb gvm wKfv‡e ïi“ nq Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ 3wU c×wZ i‡q‡Qt
1g c×wZt wb‡R Puv` †`Lv| Avjvn [] e‡jb,
﴾ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫ْي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ََّّ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ﴿
ÒAZGe, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ igvhvb gv‡m (wbR Avev‡m) Dcw¯’Z _v‡K †m †hb
†ivhv iv‡L|Ó [m~iv evK¡vivt 185] Ges ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òigvhv‡bi Puv` †`‡L †ivhv
ivL|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg] myZivs, †h e¨w³ ¯^qs Puv` †`L‡e Zvi Dci wmqvg dih
n‡e|
†bvUt
Puv` †`Lvi mgq GB †`vqvwU cov gy¯Ívnvet ÒAvj-vû¤§v Avwnj-vû AvjvBbv wej& Avg&wb
Iqvj& Cgvb, Iqvm&mvjv-gvwZ Iqvj& Bmjvg, ieŸx Iqv ieŸyKvjvn|Ó [wZiwghx,
Avngv`, kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-Ôwmjwmjv mnxnvÕ/1816 ]
2q c×wZt Puv` †`Lvi mv¶¨ A_ev msev`| myZivs, kixq‡Zi AvÁvcÖvß b¨vqcivqY
e¨w³ Puv` †`Lvi mv¶¨ w`‡j †ivhv ivLv n‡e| Be‡b Dgvi [] -Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h
wZwb e‡jb,Ògvbyl Puv` †`Lj| Gici Avwg ivm~jyjvn []†K Lei ejjvg †h, Avwg
Puv` †`‡LwQ| AZtci wZwb †ivhv ivL‡jb Ges gvbyl‡ì‡KI †ivhv ivLvi Av‡`k
w`‡jb|Ó [ Ave~ `vE`, kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv/908 ]
3q c×wZt kvÕevb gvm 30w`b c~Y© Kiv| Z‡e G c×wZ‡Z igvhvb gv‡mi mve¨¯Í
GKgvÎ ZLbB Pj‡e hLb kvÕev‡bi 29 ZvwiL w`b MZ iv‡Î †gN, ayjv BZ¨vwì
Kvi‡Y Puv` †`Lv m¤¢e bv nq| ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ògvm 29w`‡b| myZivs, Puv` bv

wmqvg †Kvm©
9
†`‡L †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL‡e bv Ges Puv` bv †`‡L †ivhv f½ Ki‡e bv| Avi hw` AvKvk
†gNv”Qbœ nq Zvn‡j MYbv c~Y© Ki|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg] A_©vr kvÕevb gvm 30w`b c~Y©
Ki; †Kbbv Avey ûivqiv [] -Gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,Òhw` AvKvk †gNv”Qbœ nq Zvn‡j
kvÕevb gvm 30w`b c~Y© Ki|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg]

wmqvg †Kvm©
10
cÖkœgvjv
wb‡gœi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`b|
1- wmqv‡gi wk¶Yxq wKQy w`K D‡jL Ki“b|
2- wmqv‡gi ûKzg wK? `jxj mn D‡jL Ki“b|
3- wmqvg dih nIqv‡K †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zvi nKzg wK n‡e ?
4- wmqv‡gi 3wU dhxjZ D‡jL Ki“b|
5- ‡ivhv`vi ÔivBq¨vbÕ bvgK `iRv w`‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zvi
`jxj wK?
6- †ivhv`vi‡K †KD Mvwj w`‡j †m Zv‡K wK ej‡e ?
7- wmqvg I †KviAvb‡K wK fv‡e Avcbvi mycvwikKvix evbv‡eb ?
8- igvhvb gvm wKfv‡e ïi“ nq Zv Rvbvi c×wZ¸‡jv wK wK?
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæbt
(K) wmqv‡gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv ---------------Ges kviÕqx
A_© n‡jv ----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------|
(L) wmqv‡gi DcKvwiZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wmqv‡gi Øviv gvbyl--
----------------------- Avq‡Ë ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges wmqvg
gvbyl‡K------------------------- Af¨vm Kivq|
(M) Puv` †`Lvi mgq GB †`vqvwU cov gy¯Ívnvet ------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------|
mwVK DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý Ges fyj DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý w`b|
 Bmjv‡gi wfwË 5wU ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv igvhv‡bi
†ivhv ivLv| [ ]
 †ivhv`v‡ii gy‡Li MÜ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvni wbKU †g‡¯‹i †P‡qI
†ekx ‡Lvkey`vi| [ ]
 igvhvb gv‡mi †ivhv dih n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv kvevb gv‡mi 30 w`b c~Y©
bv nq| [ ]
 wmqvg Bev`‡Z AjmZvi KviY| [ ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
11
2q cvV †_‡K hv Rvbv Avek¨Kt
wmqvg dih nIqvi kZ©vejx
wmqvg mnxn nIqvi kZ©vejx
wmqv‡gi iæKbmg~n
wmqv‡gi mybœZmg~n
wmqvg f½ nIqvi I wmqvg f½ bv nIqvi KviYmg~n
wmqvg Kvhvi AvnKvg Ges G‡Z gvby‡li cÖKvi

wmqvg †Kvm©
12
wØZxq cvV
wmqv‡gi AvnKvg
wmqvg diR nIqvi kZ©vejx:
1. Bmjvg MÖnY| myZivs Kv‡di I gyiZv‡ì Dci dih n‡e bv|
2. ev‡jM nIqv| d‡j bvev‡jM Z_v AcÖvßeq‡¯‹i Dci dih n‡e bv|
3. Ávb m¤úbœ nIqv| ZvB cvM‡ji Dci ‡ivhv dih n‡e bv|
4. wmqvg cvj‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiK m¶gZv _vKv| AZGe, †ekx e„× hvi †ivhv
ivL‡Z †ekx Kó nq A_ev Amy¯’ e¨w³ hvi my¯’ nIqvi m¤¢vebv bvB Zvi Dci
wmqvg dih n‡e bv|
wmqvg mnxn nIqvi kZ©vejx
1. Bmjvg|
2. nv‡qh(gwnjv‡ì gvwmK) I wbdv‡mi(cÖm~wZ RwbZ) i³ eÜ nIqv|
3. (fvj-g‡›ì) hvPvB ev cv_©‡Kï †hvM¨Zv|
4. Ávb|
5. wbqZ|
wmqv‡gi †ivKbmg~n
1-wbqZt ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒmKj Kv‡Ri djvdj wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj|Ó
wbqZ `yB cÖKvit
(K) diR wmqv‡gi wbq¨vZt Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv ivwÎ †_‡K nIqv| ivm~jyjvn []
e‡jb,Ò†h e¨w³ ivwÎ †_‡K †ivhvi wbqZ K‡i bvB Zvi †ivhv nq bvB|Ó [Avngv`, Ave~
`vE`, bvmvqx, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRv, kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-
BiIqv/914]
(L) bdj wmqv‡gi wbqZt w`‡b wØcÖn‡ii c~‡e© wbqZ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e| Av‡qkv
(ivt)-Gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jbt ÒAvjvni ivm~j Avgv‡K GKw`b wRÁvmv
Ki‡jbt Av‡qkv! †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK Lvevi wKQy Av‡Q? Avwg ejjvgt †n Avjvni
ivm~j! Avgv‡ì wbKU wKQyB †bB| AZtci wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Avwg (AvR‡K)
†ivhv`vi|Ó [gymwjg]

wmqvg †Kvm©
13
†bvUt
wbq‡Zi ¯’vb n‡jv ü`q Ges wbq¨v‡Zi D”PviY gy‡L Kiv we`&ÔAvZ| AvMvgxKv‡ji
†ivhvi ivLvi Abyf~wZ wbq‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges †kliv‡Zi †m‡nix LvIqv †ivhvi wbqZ
wnmv‡e MY¨|
2- m~h© Dw`Z nIqv †_‡K A¯ÍMgb ch©šÍ †ivhv f‡½i mg¯Í KviY †_‡K weiZ
_vKv t
ْ‫اب‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َّي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ َّ‫َّت‬‫ا‬‫ح‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ُ‫اّلل‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫غ‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ْ‫اب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫وه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬‫ا‬‫َب‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫اآل‬‫ا‬‫ف‬﴿ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُُ‫ا‬‫ي‬
﴾ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫لي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫الص‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُِّ‫اِت‬‫أ‬ َُّ‫ُث‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬‫ا‬ْْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬‫ا‬‫و‬ْ‫اس‬‫أل‬‫ا‬
ÒAZGe, G¶‡Y †Zvgiv (†ivhvi iv‡Î) Zv‡`i mv‡_ mnevm Ki Ges Avjvn []
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ hv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb Zv AbymÜvb Ki Ges †kl ivwÎi AÜKvi †_‡K
w`‡bi ïå iwk¥ cÖKvk nIqv ch©šÍ †Zvgiv LvI I cvb Ki, AZtci ivwÎ ch©šÍ †Zvgiv
†ivhv c~Y© Ki|Ó [m~iv evK¡vivt 187]

wmqvg †Kvm©
14
wmqv‡gi mybœZmg~n
1. †m‡nix LvIqv I wej‡¤^ (†m‡nix) LvIqv:
Avj-vni ivm~j [] e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgiv †m‡nix LvI; †Kbbv †m‡nix‡Z eiKZ i‡q‡Q|Ó
[eyLvix I gymwjg] Ges †kl mg‡q †m‡nix LvIqv gy¯Ívnve (DËg)| Zvi cÖgvY Avbvm
[] -Gi nv`xmt ivm~jyj-vn [] Ges hvB` Be‡b Qv‡eZ [] †m‡nix †L‡jb| AZtci
hLb †m‡nix mgvß Ki‡jb ZLb Avjvni bex [] mvjv‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jb Ges
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avgiv Avbvm‡K wRÁvmv Kijvgt Zvu‡`i †m‡nix mgvß Kiv
Ges mvjvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi g‡a¨ KZUzKz mgq ? wZwb ej‡jbt GKRb gvby‡li 50 AvqvZ
covi mgq cwigvY|Ó [ eyLvix ]
2. m~h©v‡¯Íi m‡½ m‡½ BdZvi Kiv:
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒhZw`b ch©šZ Avgvi D¤§Z BdZv‡i wej¤^ bv Ki‡e ZZw`b
ch©šZ g½‡ji mv‡_ _vK‡e|Ó [ Avng`, kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-mnxûj
Rv‡gÕ/7282 ]
Ges ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒhZw`b ch©šÍ gvbyl BdZv‡i wej¤^ bv Ki‡e ZZw`b ch©šÍ
g½‡ji mv‡_ weivR Ki‡e|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
3. ZvRv †LRyi w`‡q BdZvi Kiv:
hw` ZvRv †LRyi bv cvq Zvn‡j (mvaviY) †LRyi, Avi ZvI bv †c‡j ïay cvwb w`‡q
BdZvi Kiv| Avbvm []-Gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Qt Avjvni ivm~j [] mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©
K‡qKwU ZvRv †LRyi w`‡q BdZvi Ki‡Zb, hw` Zv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j (mvaviY) †LRyi
w`‡q, Avi ZvI bv _vK‡j K‡qK ‡XvK cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb|Ó [ Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx Ges
kvqL Avjevbx (int) nvmvb e‡j‡Qb- BiIqv: 922 ]
4. †ivhv Ae¯’vq w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z I †kl fv‡M †`vqv Kiv: ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒwZb
e¨w³i †`vqv †dir †`Iqv nq bv| †ivhv`v‡ii †`vÔAv BdZvi ch©šÍ, b¨vqcivqY
ev`kvn Ges gvRjyg e¨w³i †`vqv|Ó [ wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRv, kvqL Avjevbx (int)
mnxn e‡j‡Qb-mnxn Be‡b gvRv/1432 ]
5. BdZvixi mgq wb‡gœi †`vqvwU cov|
Òhvnvevh& hgvqy Iqve&ZvjvwZj ÔDiƒK¡y Iqv QvevZvj AvR&i“ Bb&kv-Avj-vnÓ [ Ave~ `vE`,
kvqL Avjevbx (int) nvmvb e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv: 920 ]
6. wmqvg we‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv:

wmqvg †Kvm©
15
†ivhv`v‡ii DwPZ H mg¯Í KvR ‡_‡K wb‡R‡K †ndvRZ Kiv hv wmqv‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZKi;
†Kbbv wmqvg ïay Dcevm bq| Avjvni ivm~j [] e‡jb:Ò hLb †Zvgv‡`i Kvnv‡iv
†ivhvi w`b Av‡m ZLb †m †hb Akxj K_v, KvR, AvPiY, mnevm BZ¨vw` bv K‡i Ges
ˆn‰P ev SMov bv K‡i| hw` Zv‡K †KD Mvwj †`q A_ev Zvi mv‡_ SMov K‡i Zvn‡j
Zvi ejv DwPZ Avwg †ivhv`vi e¨w³|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg]
ivm~jyj-vn [] Av‡iv e‡jb,Ò‡h e¨w³ wg_¨v K_v I KvR Z¨vM K‡i bv Avjvni Rb¨
Zvi Lvbvwcbv Z¨vM Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó [ eyLvix ]
7. †ekx †ekx ‡bK KvR Kiv:

wmqvg †Kvm©
16
wmqvg f‡½i KviYmg~n
†ivhv f‡½i KZ¸‡jv KviY Av‡Q hv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †hb Zv †_‡K
†e‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i; †Kbbv †m¸‡jv †ivhv`v‡ii †ivhv bó K‡i †`q| KviY¸‡jv n‡jvt
1- ‡¯^”Qvq LvIqv A_ev cvb Kivt
ُِّ‫اِت‬‫أ‬ َُّ‫ُث‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬‫ا‬ْْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬‫ا‬‫و‬ْ‫اس‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُُ‫ا‬‫ي‬ْ‫اب‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َّي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ َّ‫َّت‬‫ا‬‫ح‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴿ِ‫ل‬ْ‫لي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫الص‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬﴾
ÒGes †kl ivwÎi AÜKvi †_‡K w`‡bi ïå iwk¥ (dRi) cÖKvk nIqv ch©šZ †Zvgiv
LvI I cvb Ki, AZtci m~h©v¯— ch©šÍ †Zvgiv †ivhv c~Y© Ki|Ó [ m~iv evK¡vivt 187 ]
‡ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ cvbvnvi nvivg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i D¤§‡Zi GRgv n‡q‡Q|
cvbvnv‡ii gZ Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmI †ivhv f‡½i Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ kvwgj| †hgb-bvK w`‡q
cvwb BZ¨vw` †cuŠQv‡bv, wkiv (iM) w`‡q wfUvwgb MÖnY, i‡³i Bb‡RKkb; †Kbbv GUv
Zvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ miƒc|
2- ¯¿x mnevm Kivt
﴿ُ‫اّلل‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ َّ‫ن‬َُُّ َّ‫اس‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ان‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬ َّ‫اس‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ث‬‫ا‬‫ف‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫الص‬ ‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ُح‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ْ‫ا‬ْ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫أ‬
ُ‫اّلل‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫غ‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ْ‫اب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫وه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬‫ا‬‫َب‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫اآل‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ْ‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫اب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫س‬ُْ‫ان‬‫أ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ل‬﴾
Ò‡ivhvi iRbx‡Z wbR ¯¿x‡ì m‡½ mnevm Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ êa Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †cvlvK miƒc Ges †ZvgivI Zv‡ì Rb¨ †cvlvK miƒc| Avjvn Rv‡bb
†h, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì †LqvbZ K‡iwQ‡j| AZtci wZwb ‡Zvgv‡ì ZIev Keyj Ki‡jb
Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv KÕ‡i w`‡jb| AZGe, G¶‡Y †Zvgiv (†ivhvi iv‡ÎI) Zv‡ì
mv‡_ mnevm Ki Ges Avjvn [] †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ hv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb (mš—vb) Zv
AbymÜvb Ki|Ó [ m~iv evK¡vivt 187 ]
myZivs, hLbB †ivhv`vi e¨w³ ¯¿x mnevm Ki‡e ZLbB Zvi †ivhv evwZj n‡q hv‡e
Ges Zvi Rb¨ †ivhvi Kvhv I Kvd&dviv Ri“ix n‡e|
Avi hw` mnevm Qvov Ab¨ wKQy K‡i, †hgb-Pzgv †Ìqv, ¯úk© Kiv, kix‡ii mv‡_
kixi wgjv‡bv BZ¨vw` AZtci exh©cvZ N‡U Zvn‡j †ivhv evwZj n‡q hv‡e, bZzev
evwZj n‡e bv|
3- Pzgv, ¯úk©, evi evi `„wó, n¯Í‰g_yb BZ¨vwì Øviv exh© wbM©Z Kivt

wmqvg †Kvm©
17
Gi Øviv †ivhv evwZj n‡q hv‡e Ges Kvhv Kiv Ri“ix n‡e| Z‡e Kvd&dviv Avm‡e
bv; †Kbbv Kvd&dviv ¯¿x mnevm e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy‡Z Av‡m bv|
4- ‡¯^”Qvq ewg Kivt
Gi Øviv †ivhv bó n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e hw` Awb”Qvq ewg n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †ivhvi †Kvb
¶wZ n‡e bv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òhvi Awb”Qvq ewg nq Zvi Kvhv †bB| Avi †h †¯^”Qvq ewg
K‡i ‡m †hb Kvhv K‡i|Ó [ Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRv, Avngv` Ges kvqL
Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb- BiIqv/923]
5- (gwnjv‡ì) nv‡qh(gvwmK) I wbdv‡mi (cÖm~wZi) i³ †ei nIqv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì (gwnjv‡ì) g‡a¨ hw` Kv‡iv gvwmK Av‡m Zvn‡j †m
mvjvZ I wmqvg Z¨vM K‡i bv ? Avi GUvB n‡jv gwnjv‡ì Øx‡bi Ac~Y©Zv| [ eyLvix ]
gwnjv‡ì nv‡qh Ges wbdvm Ae¯’vq mvjvZ I wmqv‡gi AvnKvg GKB eivei|

wmqvg †Kvm©
18
wmqvg f½ bv nIqvi KviYmg~n
1- fyj K‡i cvbvnvi Kiv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡j‡Qb,Ò‡h e¨w³ fyj KÕ‡i cvbvnvi K‡i †m †hb Zvi wmqvg c~Y© K‡i;
†Kbbv Avjvn Zv‡K cvbvnvi Kwi‡q‡Qb|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg]
2- ¯^cœ‡`vl nIqv|
KviY Zv Awb”Qvq n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡K dih †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e|
3- ‡Pv‡L myigv jvMv‡bv Ges Kv‡b ev †Pv‡L Jl‡ai †dvUv MÖnY|
4- Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †Ìqv|
Z‡e G `y‡Uv‡Z AwZiÄb gvKiƒn|
5- wfUvwgb bv Ggb Bb‡RKkb †bIqv|
6- ZiKvix BZ¨vwì ¯^v`MÖnY|
7- cvwb Øviv VvÛv MÖnY, †Mvmj, myMwÜ`ª‡eï eënvi I Zvi NÖvY †bIqv|
8- †gmIqvK Kiv|
hwÌ Zv weKv‡j nq; †Kbbv ivm~jyjvn [] e‡j‡Qb,Òhw` Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
KwVb g‡b bv KiZvg Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Ihyi mgq wgmIqvK Kivi Av‡`k
KiZvg|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg] GB nv`xmwU e¨vcK, Zv‡Z †ivhv`vi‡K c„_K Kiv nqwb|
9- ¯¿x‡K Pzgv †Ìqv Ges Zvi ms¯ú‡k© _vKv|
Z‡e Zv H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h wb‡Ri gb mseiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h wZwb e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] †ivhv Ae¯’vq Pzgv w`‡Zb Ges (¯¿x‡ì ) ms¯ú‡k©
_vK‡Zb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx wbR gb‡K Avq‡Z¡ ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb|Ó
[eyLvix]
10- wk½v jvwM‡q i³ †ei Kiv A_ev †Kvb Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K i³ `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ i³
†ei Kiv A_ev Aí i³ †ei Kiv|
†hgb- H e¨w³i †h cix¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ (e-vW U¨vó) i³ †ei K‡i| G fv‡e Awb”Qvq i³
†ei nIqv| †hgb- bvK w`‡q i³ †ei nIqv, †Kvb RLg †_‡K ev ùvZ DVv‡bvi Kvi‡Y
i³ †ei nIqv|

wmqvg †Kvm©
19
eyLvix kix‡d G‡m‡Q †h,Òivm~jyjvn [] †ivhv Ae¯’vq wk½v jvwM‡q‡Qb|Ó
Avbvm []‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡q‡Qt Avcbviv wK †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ wk½v jvMv‡bv AcQ›`
Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jbt bv, ïaygvÎ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y (Zv AcQ›` KiZvg)|Ó [ eyLvix ]
iv‡dÕ web Lv`xR [] e‡jb- ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò wk½v †h jvMv‡jv Ges hv‡K
jvMv‡bv n‡jv Df‡qi †ivhvB †f‡½ †Mj|Ó [ Avngv`, wZiwghx ]
evwn¨K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ci¯úi we‡iva n‡jI Dfq nv`x‡mi gv‡S Gfv‡e mvgÄm¨weavb
m¤¢e †h, hw` †KD wk½v jvMv‡bvi Kvi‡Y `~e©j n‡q c‡o Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ wk½v jvMv‡bv
gvKiƒn| Av‡iv eo ai‡bi gvKiƒn n‡e hLb Zv †ivhv f‡½i KviY n‡q `uvov‡e| Avi
†h e¨w³ wk½v jvMv‡bvi Øviv †gv‡UB `ye©j n‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ Zv jvMv‡bv gvKiænI n‡e
bv| Z‡e me© Ae¯’v‡ZB †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ wk½v jvMv‡bv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv DËg|

wmqvg †Kvm©
20
wmqvg KvRvi AvnKvg
1- hv‡ì Dci ïaygvÎ Kvhv diht
(K) Amy¯’ I gymvwdi|
﴿‫ا‬ْ‫ا‬‫س‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ْ‫او‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ض‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ف‬﴾ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ُخ‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬َّ‫اَي‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ ‫ر‬
ÒZ‡e †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` Amy¯’ nq A_ev md‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Aci †Kvb
wèm n‡Z MYbv Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv evK¡vivt 184] Ges Dgvi Be‡b LËve []
e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] -Gi mv‡_ Avgiv `ywU hy× K‡iwQ- eì I dv‡Zn g°vi w`b|
Avi DfqUv‡ZB Avgiv †ivhv †f‡½wQ|Ó [wZiwghx]
(L) nv‡qh (FZzeZx) I wbdvm (cÖm~wZ) Ae¯’vi gwnjv|
mKj dvKxnMY G e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ ‡cvlY K‡ib †h, Zv‡ì Df‡qi Rb¨ †ivhv f½
Kiv dih Ges †ivhv ivLv nvivg| Avi hw` Zviv GgZve¯’vq †ivhv iv‡L Z‡e Zv
Av`vq n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì G †ivhvi Kvhv dih| gyÔAvhv (ivt) e‡jb- Avwg Av‡qkv
(ivt)‡K wRÁvmv Kijvg- wK e¨vcvi FZzeZx gwnjv †ivhvi Kvhv K‡i, wKšZz bvgv‡hi
Kvhv K‡i bv ! AZtci wZwb ej‡jb- Zzwg wK nviƒix A_©vr Lv‡iRx m¤cÖ`v‡qi gwnjv ?
Avwg ejjvg- bv, Avwg nviƒix m¤cÖ`v‡qi bB, wKšZz Avwg gvmqvjv wR‡Ám KiwQ|
wZwb ej‡jb,ÒAvgv‡ì gvwmK FZz AvmZ, AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K ïaygvÎ †ivhv Kivi
Av‡`k †Ìqv nZ, wKšZz bvgvh Kvhv Kivi Av‡`k †Ìqv nZ bv|Ó [ gymwjg ]
ivm~jyj-vn [] gwnjv‡ì Øxbx Ac~Y©Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv hw`
gvwmK Av‡m Zvn‡j †m wK mvjvZ Ges wmqvg Z¨vM K‡i bv? Avi GUvB n‡jv Zvi
Øx‡bi Ac~Y©Zv|Ó [eyLvix] Avi FZzeZx I cÖm~wZ-Ae¯’vi bvix Df‡qi ûKzg GKB
iKg; †Kbbv wbdvm (cÖm~wZi) i‡³i ûKzg nv‡qh (gvwmK) FZzi i‡³i ûKz‡gi gZB|
(M) †Kvb IRi(ARynvZ) I ¯¿x mnevm Qvov
igvhv‡bi †ivhv f½Kvix|
†Kbbv Avjvn [] Amy¯’ I gymvwdi e¨w³i IRi _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì Dci wmqv‡gi
Kvhv dih K‡i‡Qb| myZivs, IRi Qvov n‡j wmqv‡gi Kvhv Aek¨B dih n‡e|
2- hv‡ì Dci Kvhv I Kvd&dviv DfqUv diRt
hviv †Kvb IRi Qvov ¯¿x mnevm KÕ‡i †ivhv f½ K‡i| Ave~ ûivqiv [] -Gi nv`x‡m
G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jb,ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn wbKU e‡mwQjvg, GgZve¯’vq GK e¨w³ G‡m
ejj, †n Avjvni ivm~j! Avwg aŸsm n‡qwQ| wZwb ej‡jbt wK n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? †m
ejj, †ivhv Ae¯’vq ¯¿x mnevm K‡iwQ| AZtci ivm~jyjvn [] ej‡jbt †Zvgvi Kv‡Q

wmqvg †Kvm©
21
Avhv` Kivi gZ †Kvb `vm ev `vmx Av‡Q wK? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j wK
Zzwg µgvMZ `y gvm †ivhv ivL‡Z cvi‡e? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j wK Zzwg
60Rb wgmwKb‡K Lvbv LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e? †m ejj, bv| AZtci ivm~jyjvn [] wKQy¶Y
A‡c¶v Ki‡jb Ges Avgiv e‡mB AvwQ BwZg‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn [] GK Szwo †LRyi wb‡q
G‡m ej‡jbt cÖkœKvix †Kv_vq? AZtci †m ejj, GB‡Zv Avwg| wZwb ej‡jbt G¸‡jv
wb‡q wM‡q Q`Kv KÕ‡i `vI| AZtci †m ejj, †n Avjvni ivm~j! Avgvi †P‡qI †KD
Mixe Av‡Q hv‡K Q`Kv Kie? Avjvni Kmg! g`xbvi `yB cvnv‡oi gv‡S Avgvi
cwiev‡ii †P‡q †ekx Mixe ‡Kvb cwievi †bB| AZtci ivm~jyjvn mk‡ã nvm‡jb hv‡Z
K‡i Zuvi KZ©b`šÍ ch©šÍ cÖKvk †cj| AZtci wZwb ej‡jbt GUv †Zvgvi cwievi‡K
†L‡Z `vI| [eyLvix I gymwjg]
3- hv‡ì Dci ïaygvÎ wdw`qv dih, Kvhv bvBt
AcviM I Amy¯’ e¨w³eM© hv‡ì my¯’ nIqvi Avkv †bB| Avjvn [] e‡jb,
﴿َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫َّي‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ط‬ َّ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬﴾
ÒAvi hviv Zv‡Z A¶g Zviv GKRb wgmwKb‡K Lv`¨ `vb Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv evK¡vivt 184]
GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (ivt) e‡jbt (†ivhvi cwie‡Z©) Lv`¨ `vb H
eq¯‹ e¨w³i Rb¨ †h †ivhv ivL‡Z A¶g| [eyLvix] Ges †h Amy¯’ e¨w³i my¯’ nIqvi
Avkv †bB Zvi ûKzg Dc‡iv³ eq¯‹ e¨w³i gZB|
4- hv‡ì Dci Kvhv Ges wdw`qv †KvbUvB diR bqt
(K) bdj †ivhv`vi|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òbdj †ivhv`vi B”Qvaxb| ‡m PvB‡j †ivhv m¤úbœ A_ev f½I
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó [ wZiwghx, Ave~ `vE` Ges kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-
wgkKvZ kix‡di UxKvq †`Lyb/2079 ]
(L) †h †ivhv`vi e¨w³ fy‡j wM‡q A_ev Awb”Qvq fyj KÕ‡i ev AÁZvekZt wKQy Lvq ev
cvb KÕ‡i| Avj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò‡n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v hw` Avgiv fy‡j hvB A_ev fyj
Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Acivax K‡iv bv|Ó [ m~iv evK¡viv-286 ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
22
†bvU
1- ighv‡bi †ivhvi Kvhv †`ix‡Z KivI ‰ea|
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jb,
ÒAvgvi Dci igvhv‡bi Kvhv _vKZ, kvÕevb gvm
Qvov Zv Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e nZ bv|Ó
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
2- †Kvb e¨w³ †ivhvi Kvhv Av`v‡qi c~‡e©
g„ZeiY Ki‡j AwffveK Zvi c¶ n‡Z Kvhv
Av`vq Ki‡e| ivm~jyjvn [] e‡jb, Òhw` †Kvb
e¨w³ igvhv‡bi †ivhvi Kvhv Av`vq bv KÕ‡i
g„ZeiY K‡i Zvn‡j AwffveK Zvi c¶ ‡_‡K
Kvhv Av`vq KÕ‡i w`‡e|Ó
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
3- igvhv‡bi †ivhvi Kvhv avivevwnK Kiv
DËg Z‡e c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Kvhv KivI Rv‡qh
Av‡Q|

wmqvg †Kvm©
23
igRv‡bi KvRvi e¨vcv‡igvby‡li cÖKvi
hv‡ì Dci Kvhv dih bqhv‡ì Dci Kvhv dih
Kvhv I
Kvd&dviv
ïaygvÎ
wdw`qv
dih
hvivfy‡jwM‡qevfyjKÕ‡iA_evAÁZviKvi‡Y
cvbvnviK‡i
bdjwmqvgcvjbKvix
ïay
Kvhv
hviv †Kvb IRi
Qvov ¯¿x mnevm
KÕ‡i †ivhv f½
K‡i
Kvhv I
wdw`qv
†KvbUvB
dih bq
hviv¯¿xmnevmevAbÏRiQvovigvhv‡bi†ivhvf½
K‡i
FZzeZxIcÖm~wZigwnjv
gymvwdi
Amy¯’e¨w³
Mf©eZxI¯Zb¨`vbKvixbxgwnjvhw`Zv‡ìRxe‡bicÖwZAvk¼v†eva
K‡i|
A¶geq®‹cyiælIeq®‹vgwnjv
GgbAmy¯’e¨w³hvimy¯’nIqviAvkv†bB

wmqvg †Kvm©
24
cÖkœgvjv
wb‡gœi welqvw` D‡jøL Kiæbt
 wmqvg dih nIqvi kZ©mg~n|
 wmqvg mnxn nIqvi 3 wU kZ©|
 wmqv‡gi i“Kbmg~n|
 wmqv‡gi 4 wU mybœZ|
 wmqvg f‡½i 3 wU KviY|
 †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv DËg -G wel‡q GKwU nv`xm|
wb‡gœi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`bt
 dih nIqvi kZ© mg~n Ges mnxn nIqvi kZ© mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK ?
 ivm~j [] -Gi G evYx †_‡K wK eySt Ò†hb †m Ak-xj K_v, KvR, AvPiY,
mnevm BZ¨vw` bv K‡i Ges ˆn‰P ev SMov bv K‡iÓ|
 GKRb `ye©j gvbyl †ivhvi w`‡b wk½v jvMv‡Z Pvq| Zvi Rb¨ GUv wK
Rv‡qh?
 SZzeZx gwnjvi †ivhv ivLvi ûKzgwK ?
 ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j wK †ivhvi Kvhv Ki‡Z nq ?
 igvhvb gv‡m †ivhv f½ Ki‡j Kv‡`i Dci Kvhv dih ?
 bdj †ivhv fvs‡j wK Kvhv Ki‡Z nq ?
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb|
 dih wmqv‡gi wbq‡Zi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv -------------------- Ges bdj wmqv‡gi
wbq¨vZ ---------------------------------------------Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e|
 Òhvnvevh& hgvqy -----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------|
 -------------†ivhv Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡K Pzgv †`Iqv Ges Zvi ms¯ú‡k© _vKv H e¨w³i
Rb¨ †h wb‡Ri gb mseiY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wmqvg †Kvm©
25
mwVK DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý Ges fyj DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý w`b:
g„Z e¨w³i c¶ n‡Z Awffve‡Ki ‡ivhv Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bvB|
†Mvmj Ki‡j, †Pv‡L ev Kv‡b Jl‡ai †duvUv w`‡j †ivhv f½ nq bv|
BdZvi Kivi mgq hvi Kv‡Q cvwb I †LRyi Av‡Q †m cvwb w`‡q BdZvix ïi“
Ki‡e|
†ivhvi mgq m~‡h©v`q n‡Z m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ|

wmqvg †Kvm©
26
3q cvV †_‡K hv Rvb‡Z n‡e t
1. igvhv‡b ivwÎi bvgvh ev Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡hi
dwRjZ
2. igvhvb gv‡m †K¡viAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
dwRjZ
3. igvhv‡b Q`Kv Kivi dwRjZ
4. igvhv‡b ÔDgiv Kivi dwRjZ
5. G'†ZKv‡di dwRjZ
6. k‡e K¡`i mÜvb Kivi dwRjZ
7. †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bvi dwRjZ
8. wdZivi AvnKvg
9. C‡`i bvgv‡hi AvnKvg

wmqvg †Kvm©
27
Z…Zxq cvV
igvhvb gv‡mi wKQy †bK Avgj
1. wmqvg cvjbt
G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv c~‡e n‡q‡Q|
2. iv‡Îi mvjvZ I Zvivexnt
Zvivexn ‡nvK ev Zvnv¾y`| ivm~jyjvn [] e‡jb,Ò‡h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji K_v wek¦vm KÕ‡i
Ges QvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ igvhv‡b iv‡Îi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvi weMZ Rxe‡bi ¸bvn
mg~n gvÕd KÕ‡i †`Iqv nq|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Av‡qkv (ivt) -Gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q †h,Òivm~jyj-vn  igvhv‡b Ges igvhv‡bi evwn‡i
KL‡bv GMv‡iv ivKvÔAv‡Zi †ekx iv‡Îi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib wb|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
3. †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZt
igvhvb gvm †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi gvm| Avjvn [] e‡jb,
‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ ﴿﴾ ِ‫ان‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬ُْْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫د‬ُُْ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ِ‫َّاس‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬ً‫د‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫يه‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬‫ُن‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ض‬
Òigvhvb gvm, hvi g‡a¨ †KviÔAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi ‡n`v‡qZ miƒc Ges
†n`v‡qZ I mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©‡K¨i D¾¡j wb`k©b wnmv‡e|Ó [ m~iv evK¡vivt 185 ]
ivm~jyj-vn  we‡kl KÕ‡i igvhvb gv‡m †ekx †ekx †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges
igvhv‡bi cÖwZ iv‡Î wReixj [] Zvu‡K †KviAvb ïbv‡Zb|
4. `vb-Q`Kvt
igvhvb gvm †bK KvR Ges `vb-Q`Kvi gvm| Be‡b AveŸvm [] e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn
[] me‡P‡q eo `vbexi wQ‡jb Ges me©vwaK `vb Ki‡Zb igvhvb gv‡m hLb wReixj
[] Zuvi mv‡_ wgj‡Zb Ges cÖwZ iv‡Î wReixj [] Zvui mv‡_ †gvjvKvZ Ki‡Zb|
AZtci Zvu‡K †KviAvb ïbv‡Zb| hvi d‡j ivm~jyjvn []-Gi e`vb¨Zv cÖevwnZ
evZv‡ki †P‡qI †e‡o †hZ|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
5. †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvix Kiv‡bvt
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡j‡Qb,Ò‡h e¨w³ †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvix Kiv‡e ‡m †ivhv`v‡ii
gZB QIqve cv‡e, Zv‡Z †ivhv`vi e¨w³i QIqve Kg‡e bv|Ó [ Avngv`, wZiwghx,
Be‡b gvRv, kvqL Avievbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-mnxûj Rv‡gÕ/6415 ]
6. Dgiv cvjbt
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òigvhvb gv‡mi GKwU Dgiv GKwU n¾ A_ev Avgvi m‡½ n‡R¦i
mgZzj¨|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
28
7. GÕ‡ZKvd|
8. jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii AbymÜvb Ges Zv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq|
GÕ‡ZKvd
G'†ZKv‡di A_© t
GÕ‡ZKvd k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv †Kvb wRwbm Ri“ix nIqv Ges Zvi Dci
wb‡R‡K e›`x Kiv Zv fvj †nvK ev g›`| cvwifvwlK A‡_© G'†ZKvd n‡jv- Avj-vn
[]-Gi ‰bK‡Uï jv‡fi (Bev`‡Zi) D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR` Ae¯’vb Acwinvh© KÕ‡i ‡bIqv|
kvixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z GÕ†ZKvd t
mKj ÔDjvgv‡ì HK¨g‡Z GÕ‡ZKvd kixqZ m¤§Z| ivm~jyj-vn [] k‡e K¡ì
Zvjv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ igvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K GÕ‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb Ges Zuvi ¯¿xMY gmwR‡`
Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi RxeÏkv‡Z G'†ZKvd K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi g„Zzï c‡iI Zuviv G'†ZKvd
K‡i‡Qb|
GÕZKv‡di †ivKbmg~n t
1. wbqZ Kiv| ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒmKj K‡g©i djvdj wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©i
K‡i|
2. gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt
﴾ِ‫د‬ِ‫اج‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ْم‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِف‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُِْ‫اك‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫انت‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫وه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اش‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫﴿و‬
Ò‡Zvgiv gmwR‡` GÕ‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki bv|Ó [ evK¡vivt 187 ]
†h †Kvb gmwR‡` G'†ZKvd Rv‡qh Av‡Q ; †Kbbv †Kvb gmwR`‡K wbw`©ó Kivi
e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Z my¯úó ‡Kvb `jxj bvB|
G'†ZKv‡d cÖ‡ek I Zv n‡Z †ei nIqvi mgq t
‡h e¨w³ igvhv‡bi †kl `k w`b GÕ‡ZKvd Ki‡Z B”QyK †m 21†k igvhv‡bi dR‡ii
mvjvZ gmwR‡` Av`vq Kivi c‡i wbR GÕ‡ZKv‡di ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| G fv‡e
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _vK‡e C‡ì mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei nIqv ch©šÍ|
G'†ZKvdKvixi Rb¨ gy¯Zvnve I gvKiƒn welqvw` t GÕ‡ZKvdKvix Rb¨ †ekx
†ekx bdj Bev`Z Kiv gy¯Zvnve| ZvB †m mvjvZ, †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ, mye&nvbvjvn,
Avj& nvg`y wjjvn, jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn, Avjvû AvKevi, Gm&‡ZMdvi, ìƒ`, †`vÔAv
BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Z wjß _vK‡e Ges Ah_v †Kvb K_v ev KvR Zvi Rb¨ gvKiƒn|

wmqvg †Kvm©
29
G'†ZKvdKvixi Rb¨ wK wK KvR Rv‡qht
cwievi‡K we`vq, Pzj AvuPov‡bv, Pzj QuvUv ev gyÊvb, bL KvUv, kixi cwi¯‹vi, my›ì
†cvlvK cwiavb, myMwÜ eënvi BZ¨vw` Kv‡R Rb¨ GÕ‡ZKvd †_‡K †ei nIqv êa|
G'†ZKvd f‡½i KviYt
1. Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb Qvov B”QvK…Z fv‡e gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡j GÕ‡ZKvd evwZj n‡q
hvq, hwÌ Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ †ei nq|
2. ¯¿x mnev‡mi ØvivI GÕ‡ZKvd evwZj n‡q hvq| Avjvn  e‡jbt
﴾‫د‬ِ‫اج‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ْم‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِف‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُِْ‫اك‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫انت‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫وه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اش‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫﴿و‬
Ò†Zvgiv gmwR‡` GÕ‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki bv|Ó [ evK¡vivt 187 ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
30
jvBjvZzj K¡ì
jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii dwRjZt
jvBjvZz K¡ì Z_v K¡`‡ii ivwÎ mviv eQ‡ii m‡e©vËg ivwÎ| Avjvn [] e‡jb,
َّ‫ّن‬ِ‫إ‬ ﴿﴾‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ش‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫خ‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ,ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫اك‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ,ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ِ‫ِف‬ ُ‫اه‬‫ا‬‫ْن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫انز‬‫أ‬
ÒwbðqB Avwg Zvnv(Avj-‡KviAvb) bvwhj K‡iwQ k‡e K¡`‡i| Avi Avcwb wK Rv‡bb
jvBjvZzj K¡ì wK? k‡e K¡ì nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡q DËg|Ó [ m~iv K¡ìt 1-3 ]
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò‡h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji K_v wek¦vm KÕ‡i Ges QvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ k‡e
K¡`‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvi weMZ Rxe‡bi ¸bvn mg~n gvÕd KÕ‡i †Ìqv nq|Ó
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii mgq t igvhv‡bi †kl `k w`‡bi †e‡Rvo ivwÎ¸‡jv‡Z k‡e K¡`‡ii
AbymÜvb gy¯Ívnve| ivm~jyj-vn [] ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Zvi AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb| †kl `k‡K
wZwb ivwÎ RvMiY Ki‡Zb, wbR cwievi‡K RvMv‡Zb Ges c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii e¨vcv‡i gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q Z‡e 27†k ivwÎi m¤¢vebv me‡P‡q †ekx|
hvi c‡¶ ‡Kvb †Kvb mvnvev‡q †KivgM‡Yi (ivt) gZ i‡q‡Q| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)
Ges DevB Be‡b KvÕe [] Kmg K‡i ej‡Zb †h, jvBjvZzj K¡ì 27†k ivwÎ‡Z| [
gymwjg kixd `ªóe¨ ]
Z‡e GUvI DwPZ bq †h, ïaygvÎ 27†k ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Ki‡e Ges Aewkó
ivwÎ¸‡jv MvdjwZ I Ae‡njvq KvUv‡e hv bvwK †Kvb †Kvb gvbyl K‡i _v‡K| KviY
k‡e K¡ì‡K †Mvcb ivLvi †nKgZ n‡jv- gymjgvbMY †hb †kl `k‡K Bev`‡Z †ekx
†ekx †Póv K‡i, bv n‡j Kgc‡¶ †hb †kl `k‡Ki †e‡Rvo ivwÎ¸‡jv‡Z n‡jI †hb
K‡i|
jvBjvZzj K¡`‡i wK †`vÔAv co‡Z nq t Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jb,ÒAvwg ejjvgt ‡n Avjvni ivm~j! Avwg hw` k‡e K¡ì †Ui cvB Zvn‡j †Kvb
†`vÔAv coe? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg ej‡et Avjvû¤§v BbœvKv ÔAvdzIŸyb, ZzwneŸyj
ÔAvd&Iqv, dvÕdz ÔAvbœx (†n Avjvn ! Zzwg ¶gvkxj, Zzwg ¶gv cQ›` Ki, ZvB Avgv‡K
¶gv Ki)|Ó [wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRv, kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-mnxûj
Rv‡gÕ/4423 ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
31
RvKvZyj wdZ&i ev wdZ&iv
wdZ&ivi ûKzgt
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci wdZiv dih| Avãyjvn Be‡b Dgvi [] n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jbt Òivm~jyj-vn [] †LRyi A_ev h‡ei GK mvÕ cwigvY wdZiv dih K‡i‡Qb
gymjgvb‡ì `vm, ¯^vaxb e¨w³, cyi“l, bvix, †QvU Ges eq¯‹‡ì Dci|Ó
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
wkï‡ì wdZiv Av`v‡qi c×wZ wK ?
wdZ&ivi †nKgZt
Be‡b AveŸvm [] †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q wZwb e‡jbtÒivm~jyjvn  wdZ&iv dih K‡i‡Qb
†ivhv`v‡ii †ivhvi fyjÎ“wUi ¶gvi Rb¨ Ges wgmKxb‡ì Lvev‡ii Rb¨| ZvB †h e¨w³
C‡ì mvjv‡Zi Av‡M wdZ&iv Av`vq Kij Zvi wdZ&iv MÖnY‡hvM¨, Avi †h e¨w³
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Av`vq Kij ZviUv mvaviY `vbmg~‡ni GKwU `vb n‡jv|Ó
[ Ave~ `vE` I Be‡b gvRv 1854 ]
wdZ&iv dih nIqvi Ges Zv Av`v‡qi mgqt
wdZiv dih nq ighv‡bi †kl w`‡bi m~h©v‡¯Íi ci Ges Zv Av`vq Kivi DËg mgq
n‡jv C‡ì w`‡bi mKvj, C` Mv‡n iIqvbv nIqvi Av‡M Ges Rv‡qh mgq n‡jv C‡ì
GK-`yB w`b c~‡e©|
wdZ&ivi cwigvY I †bmvet
wdZ&ivi cwigvY GK mvÕ| Avi mvÕ n‡jv ( cÖvq ) 2 †KwR 500 MÖvg cwigv‡Yi fvj
Mg| wdZ&iv dih nIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb †bmve1
†bB; eis cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih
hw` Zvi wbKU wb‡Ri I hv‡ì fiY‡cvlY Ki‡Z nq Zv‡ì C‡ì w`b I ivwÎi
‡LvivKx e¨ZxZ AwZwi³ GK mvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨ Aewkó _v‡K|
Lv‡`g Ges Kv‡Ri ‡jv‡Ki wdZ&iv Zv‡ì‡KB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| nuv, hw` gvwjK Lywk
n‡q Zv‡ì c¶ n‡Z Av`vq KÕ‡i †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
†h wRwbm w`‡q wdZ&iv Av`vq Ki‡Z nqt
†`‡ki mvaviY Lv`¨ †_‡K wdZiv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, wbw`©ó †Kvb cÖKvi Lv`¨ nIqv
kZ© bq; eis cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki mvaviY Lv`¨ †_‡K wdZiv Av`vq Kiv ‰ea| †hgb-Mg,
he, wKkwgk, cbxi, †LRyi, PvDj, fyÆv BZ¨vw` | gy`ªv (UvKv-cqmv) w`‡q wdZiv
Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bvB; †Kbbv ivm~jyjvn [] -Gi hy‡M gy`ªv I Lv`¨ DfqUv wQj| Zv
†_‡K wZwb Lv`¨ evQvB K‡i‡Qb Ges Lv`¨ ØvivB wdZiv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
1
. hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †h cwigvY i‡q‡Q Zv‡K †bmve ejv nq| G ai‡Yi †Kvb cwigvY wdZivi Rb¨
kZ© bq|

wmqvg †Kvm©
32
C`yj wdZ‡ii mvjvZ
C‡ì bvgv‡hi ûKzgt
C‡ì bvgvh mybœ‡Z gyqv°v`v| ivm~jyjvn [] me©`v Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges bvix-cyi“l
mevB‡K Zvi Rb¨ †ei nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
mgq I wbqgvejxt
C‡ì bvgv‡hi mgq m~h© wZb wgUvi Dw`Z nIqvi ci †_‡K wb‡q wØ-cÖni ch©šÍ| C‡ì
bvgvh `yB ivKvÔAvZ| cÖ_g ivKvÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i mvZ ZvKexi w`‡e
Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv covi c~‡e© cuvP ZvKexi w`‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡ii
m‡½ `yB nvZ DVv‡e|
C‡ì bvgv‡hi `yB ivKvÔAv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znvi c‡i h_vµ‡g ÒmvweŸwnm&gvÓ [m~iv AvÕjv]
I m~iv Mvwkqv cov mybœZ|
C‡ì bvgv‡hi c‡i GKwU LyZ&ev w`‡e; †Kbbv ivm~jyjvn [] LyZ&ev w`‡q‡Qb|
Avèmg~nt
1. C`yj wdZ‡ii ivwÎ †_‡K C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kiv ch©šZ ZvKexi cov mybœZ|
Avj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒGes †hb †Zvgiv wba©vwiZ msL¨v c~iY KÕ‡i wb‡Z cvi, Avi
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †h wZwb mwVK iv¯Zv †`wL‡‡Qb Z¾‡b¨ †Zvgiv Avjvni gwngv eY©bv Ki
Ges †hb †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki|Ó [ m~iv evK¡viv- 185 ]
ZvKex‡ii kã¸‡jv n‡”Q t Avj-vû AvKevi Avj-vû AvKevi jv Bjvnv Bj-vj-vn Iqvj-vû
AvKevi Avjvû AvKevi Iqv wjjvwnj nvg&`| cyi“‡li Rb¨ gmwR‡`, evRv‡i, N‡i
D”P¯^‡i ejv mybœZ Ges gwnjviv wbtk‡ã ej‡e ; KviY Zv‡ì‡K †MvcbxqZv i¶vi
Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
2. C‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ myMwÜ eënvi, †Mvmj, bZzb ev cwi¯‹vi †cvlvK cwiavb
Kiv|
3. C`gv‡Vi w`‡K †ei nIqvi c~‡e© †e‡Rvo K‡qUv †LRyi LvIqv|
4. GK iv¯Zv w`‡q hvIqv Ges Aci iv¯—v w`‡q wd‡i Avmv mybœZ|
5. C‡ì bvgv‡hi Av‡M Ges c‡i †Kvb mybœZ bvgvh †bB|
C`Mv‡ni w`‡K †ei nIqvt
ivm~jyj-vn [] bvix-cyi“l mKj‡KB C‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †ei nIqvi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|
D‡¤§ ÔAvwZq¨v (ivt) e‡jbt Òivm~jyj-vn [] Avgv‡ì mevB‡K C`yj wdZ&i I C`yj

wmqvg †Kvm©
33
Avhnvq (bvgv‡h) †ei nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mvaviY gwnjv‡ì‡K Ges FZzeZx I
hviv c`©vi Avov‡j Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡KI| Z‡e FZzeZx gwnjviv C`gvV †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K
Kj¨v‡Y I gymjgvb‡ì †`vÔAv‡Z kixK n‡e| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avjvni ivm~j !
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv eo Pvì (†eviKv) bvB| wZwb ej‡jb t Zvi †evb Zv‡K
cwiavb Kiv‡e| [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] C`yj wdZi I C`yj
Avhnvi Rb¨ gv‡V †ei n‡Zb|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a gmwR‡` Av`vq KivI Rv‡qh Av‡Q|
ejyb †Zv wK ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRb ? C`Mvn I gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK ?
C‡ì gyeviKev`t
C‡ì ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Kiv Rv‡qh; †Kbbv mvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) ci¯úi‡K
(†gveviKev` Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨) ej‡Zbt ÒZvK¡veŸvjvjvû wgbœv Iqv wgbKzgÓ A_©vr
Avgv‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Avjvn Keyj KÕ‡i wbb| [ GUv nvmvb mb‡` mve¨¯Z
n‡q‡Q- dvZ&ûjevix ]
ZvK¡veŸvjvjøvû wgbœv
Iqv wgbKzg

wmqvg †Kvm©
34
cÖkœgvjv
wb‡gœi welq¸wj D‡jøL Kiæb|
1. igvhv‡b ÔDgivi dwRjZ|
2. †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bvi mIqve|
3. G'†ZKvd f‡½i KviYmg~n|
4. wdZ&ivi †nKgZ|
5. C‡ì bvgv‡hi weeiY|
6. C‡ì wZbwU Avè|
1. wdZ&ivq †Kb UvKv-cqmv †Ìqv DwPZ bq?
2. mvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) ci¯úi‡K wKfv‡e †gveviKev` Rvbv‡Zb?
3. gmwR‡` hw` C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kiv nq Zvn‡j wK FZzeZx gwnjv‡ì †mLv‡b
hvIqv êa ?
4. wdZ&ivi cwigvY KZ ?
5. C‡ì bvgv‡hi mgq KLb ?
 C‡ì bvgv‡hi `yB ivKvÔAv‡Z m~iv --------- cov Ges m~iv -----------cov
mybœZ|
 C‡ì iv‡Îi ZvKexi n‡jv ----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------|
 jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii †`vÔAv n‡jv ------------------------------------------|
mwVK DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý Ges fyj DË‡ii cv‡k©  wP‎ý w`b|
 †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ iv‡Îi bvgvh (Zvivexn BZ¨vw`) Av`vq Kiv dih| [ ]
 igvhvb gv‡m Dgiv n‡¾i mgZzj¨| [ ]
 Kv‡Ri ‡jv‡Ki Dci wdZ&iv dih bq| [ ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
36
PZz_© cvV
‰ea I wbwl× wmqvg
cÖ_gZt ˆea wmqvg:
diR †ivhvmg~nt
1. igvhv‡bi †ivhv
2. Kvd&dvivi †ivhv
3. bRi-gvbœ‡Zi †ivhv
bdj †ivhvmg~nt
1. `vE` [] -Gi †ivhv A_©vr GKw`b ci GKw`b †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò`vE`  -Gi †ivhv m‡e©vËg †ivhv, hy‡Mi A‡a©K †ivhv| wZwb
GKw`b ci GKw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
2. †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡ii †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn []†K †mvgev‡ii †ivhv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb,Ò‡m w`‡bB
Avwg Rb¥ MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges †m w`‡bB Avgvi Dci Inx bvwRj n‡q‡Q|Ó [ gymwjg ]
ivm~jyj-vn [] Av‡iv e‡jb,Ò‡mvgevi I e„n¯úwZev‡i Avj-vni wbKU Avgjbvgv †ck
Kiv nq, ZvB Avwg cQ›` Kwi †h, †ivhv Ae¯’vq Avgvi Avgjbvgv †ck Kiv †nvK|Ó
[ wZiwghx Ges kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv/949]
3. AvBqv‡g ex‡hi †ivhv (P›`ªgvm wnmv‡e)|
Ave~ hvi †Mdvix [] e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] Avgv‡`i‡K gv‡m AvBq¨v‡g ex‡hi wZbw`b
‡ivhv ivLvi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb-13Zg, 14Z, 15Zg w`b|Ó [wZiwghx, bvmvqx Ges kvqL
Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv/947]
4. cÖwZ gv‡m 3w`b †ivhv|
Ave~ ûivqiv [] e‡jb,ÒAvgv‡K Avgvi eÜz 3wU AwmqZ K‡i‡Qb, g„Zy¨ ch©šÍ Zv Z¨vM
Kie bv| cÖwZ gv‡m 3wU †ivhv, Pvk‡Zi bvgvh, weZ&‡ii bvgvh c‡o Nygv‡bv|Ó
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
G †ivhv Ges Gi c~‡e©i †ivhvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK ?
5. gni&ig gv‡mi †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òigvhv‡bi c‡i me‡P‡q DËg †ivhv n‡jv Avjvni gvm gynvi&i‡gi
†ivhv Ges dih bvgv‡hi c‡i m‡e©vËg bvgvh n‡jv iv‡Îi bvgvh|Ó [ gymwjg ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
37
6. Avïivi †ivhv(gni&ig gv‡mi `kg Zvwi‡Li w`b) beg ZvwiLmn|
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,Ò‡KvivBkiv Rv‡njx hy‡M Avïivi †ivhv ivLZ|
Gici ivm~jyj-vn [] Avïivi †ivhv ivLvi ûKzg w`‡jb| hLb igvhv‡bi †ivhv dih
n‡jv ZLb ivm~jyjvn [] ej‡jbt hvi B”Qv Avïivi †ivhv ivL Ges hvi B”Qv bv
ivL|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Avãyjvn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,ÒhLb ivm~jyj-vn[ ] Avïivi †ivhv ivL‡jb Ges
ivLvi ûKzg w`‡jb ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j! GB w`bwU‡K Bqvû`x I
Lªxóvbiv m¤§vb K‡i| AZtci Avjvni ivm~j ej‡jbt AvMvgx eQi †_‡K Bbkv Avjvn
beg Zvwi‡LI †ivhv ivLe| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jbt AvMvgx eQi AvMg‡bi c~‡e©B
ivm~jyj-vn [] g„ZzëiY K‡ib|Ó [ gymwjg ]
7. kvÕevb gv‡mi †ivhv|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] Ggb avivevwnKfv‡e †ivhv ivL‡Zb †h Avgiv g‡b
KiZvg wZwb Avi †ivhv Qvo‡eb bv Ges Ggb fv‡e †ivhv Qvo‡Zb †h Avgiv g‡b
KiZvg wZwb Avi ‡ivhv ivL‡eb bv| ivm~jyjvn []†K †`‡LwQ wZwb igvhvb gvm Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m c~iv gvm †ivhv ivL‡Zb bv| Zb¥‡a¨ kvÕevb gv‡m me©vwaK †ekx †ivhv
ivL‡Zb|Ó [ gymwjg ]
8. kvIqv‡ji 6wU †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò†h e¨w³ igvhv‡bi †ivhv ivLvi c‡i kvIqvj †_‡K 6wU †ivhv
ivLj †m †hb mviv Rxeb †ivhv ivLj|Ó [ gymwjg ]
Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡jbt G QqwU †ivhv C‡ì c‡ii w`b †_‡K ïi“ KÕ‡i GK m‡½
µgvMZ fv‡e ivLv DËg| Z‡e hw` †KD mviv gvm a‡i wew¶ß fv‡e iv‡L ZeyI †m Qq
†ivhv ivLvi Dc‡iv³ mIqve cv‡e|
9. Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv(nvRxMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨‡ì Rb¨)|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒAvwg Avjvni wbKU Avkvev`x †h, Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv GK
eQ‡ii Av‡Mi Ges GK eQ‡ii c‡ii ¸bvn wgwU‡q w`‡e|Ó [ gymwjg ]
wKšZz ivm~jyj-vn  †hgb fv‡e Avivdvi w`b †ivhv iv‡Lb wb †Zgwbfv‡e nvRxMYI
†mw`‡b †ivhv ivL‡eb bv ‡hb †`vÔAv Kivi mgq cÖdzj- I Zrci _v‡Kb|

wmqvg †Kvm©
38
wØZxqZt wbwl× wmqvg:
1. `yB C‡ì ‡ivhv|
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn [] C`yj wdZi I C`yj
Avhnvi `yB w`b †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg]
2. Zvkix‡Ki w`b1
mg~‡ni †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒZvkix‡Ki w`bmg~n cvbvnv‡ii w`b|Ó [ gymwjg ]
Av‡qkv I Be‡b Dgvi (ivt) e‡jb,ÒZvkix‡Ki w`bmg~‡n †ivhv ivLvi AbygwZ †Ìqv
nq wb| Z‡e ‡h n¾ cvjbKvix Ônvw`Õ Kzievbx w`‡Z AcviM Zvi Rb¨ †ivhvi AbygwZ
Av‡Q|Ó [ eyLvix ]
3. ïaygvÎ RygÔAvi w`b wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒïaygvÎ RygÔAvi w`b wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD †ivhv ivL‡e
bv| Z‡e GKw`b Av‡M I c‡i wgwj‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
4. ïaygvÎ kwbevi wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Òdih †ivhv Qvov kwbev‡i †Zvgiv †ivhv †iL bv| hw` †KD
Av½y‡ii †Lvmv I Mv‡Qi Wvj Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bv cvq ZeyI †hb Zv wPwe‡q †ivhv f½
K‡i|Ó [wZiwghx, Ave~ `vE`, Be‡b gvRv I Avngv` Ges kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn
e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv/960 ]
Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jbt GLv‡b AcQ›` n‡jv ïaygvÎ kwbevi‡KB wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †ivhv ivLv;
†Kbbv Bû`xiv kwbevi‡K m¤§vb K‡i|
5. AvRxeb ev cÖwZw`b µgvMZ bdj †ivhv|
Avgi Be‡b Avm (ivt) e‡jbt ivm~jyj-vn [] -Gi wbKU Lei †cuŠ‡Q ‡h, Avwg cÖwZw`b
µgvMZ bdj †ivhv ivwL Ges mviv ivwÎ bvgv‡h wjß _vwK| GKw`b wZwb Avgv‡K Lei
w`‡qwQ‡jb ev Avwg wb‡RB Zuvi mv¶vZ K‡iwQjvg| AZtci ivm~jyj-vn []
ej‡jb,ÒAvgv‡K Lei †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Zzwg cÖ‡Z¨K w`b µgvMZ bdj †ivhv ivL
Ges mviv ivwÎ bvgv‡h wjß _vK| (Zv bv KÕ‡i) Zzwg †ivhv ivL Ges Qvo, bvgvh co
Ges NygvI; †Kbbv †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li nK i‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgvi wb‡Ri I
cwiev‡ii nK i‡q‡Q| mvnvex ej‡jbt Avwg Gi †P‡q †ekx cvie| wZwb (ivm~j )
ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Zzwg `vE` [] -Gi †ivhv ivL| mvnvex ej‡jbt Zv wKfv‡e? wZwb
ej‡jbt `vE`  GKw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb Ges GKw`b ivL‡Zb bv Ges hy‡×i gvV
1
. wRjnR¦ gv‡mi 11,12 I 13 Zvwi‡Li w`b¸‡jv‡K Zvkix‡Ki w`b ejv nq|

wmqvg †Kvm©
39
†_‡K cjvqb Ki‡Zb bv| mvnvex ej‡jbt †n Avjvni ivm~j GUv Avgvi Rb¨ KwVb|
ivm~jyj-vn [] ej‡jb,Ò‡h e¨w³ mviv Rxeb †ivhv ivLj Zvi †ivhvB n‡jv bv (`yevi
ej‡jb)|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Ave~ K¡vZv`v [] e‡jb,Òivm~jyjvn []†K H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h cÖwZw`b †ivhv iv‡L| wZwb e‡jbt †m †ivhvI iv‡Lwb, BdZviI K‡iwb|Ó (A_©vr
Zvi †ivhv nqwb; eis Dcevm n‡q‡Q)| [ gymwjg ]
6. BdZvi e¨ZxZ avivevwnK †ivhv| (A_©vr `yBw`b ev K‡qK w`‡bi †ivhv gv‡S
BdZvi Kiv e¨ZxZ µgvMZ fv‡e ivLv )
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒBdZvi e¨ZxZ avivevwnK †ivhv †iL bv| mvnvexMY ej‡jb,
Avcwb †Zv iv‡Lb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv gZ bB; †Kbbv Avgv‡K
(Avjvni c¶ n‡Z) LvIqv‡bv nq Ges cvb Kiv‡bv nq|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
7. igvhv‡bi c~‡e© †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò†Zvgiv †KD igvhv‡bi GK-`yBw`b Av‡M †ivhv †iL bv| Z‡e H
e¨w³ Qvov †h c~‡e© †_‡KB H w`‡b ‡ivhv ‡i‡L Af¨v¯—|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
8. (30†k kvÕevb) m‡›`‡ni w`‡b †ivhv|
Av¤§vi Be‡b Bqvwmi [] e‡jb, †h e¨w³ m‡›`‡ni w`‡b (30†k kvÕevb) †ivhv ivLj
†m Aveyj Kv‡mg‡K (ivm~jyjvn ) Agvb¨ Kij|Ó [ Ave~ `vE`, bvmvqx, wZiwghx,
Be‡b gvRv Ges kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-BiIqv/961 ]
9. kvÕev‡bi wØZxqv‡a© †ivhv|
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,ÒkvÕev‡bi †klv‡a© †Zvgiv †ivhv †iL bv|Ó [wZiwghx, Ave~ `vE`,
Be‡b gvRv, Avngv` Ges kvqL Avjevbx (int) mnxn e‡j‡Qb-mnxn Ave~
`vE`/1651]
GB nv`x‡mi A_© n‡jv-‡Kvb e¨w³ kvÕev‡bi cÖ_gva© ch©š— †ivhv iv‡Lwb| AZtci
kvÕev‡bi †k‡li w`‡K igvhv‡bi †ivhvi gvÎ K‡qK w`b Aewkó _vK‡Z igvhvb‡K
¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ivhv ivLv ïi“ K‡i| G A‡_©i mc‡¶ i‡q‡Q ivm~jyjvn [] -
Gi evYx t Ò†Zvgiv †KD igvhv‡bi GK-`yBw`b Av‡M †ivhv †iL bv| Z‡e e¨w³ Qvov
†h c~‡e© †_‡KB H w`‡b ‡ivhv ‡i‡L Af¨v¯Z|Ó [ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
10.¯^vgxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ bdj †ivhv|

wmqvg †Kvm©
40
ivm~jyj-vn [] e‡jb,Ò¯^vgxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ¯¿xi Rb¨ (bdj) †ivhv
ivLv ˆea bq Ges Zvi AbygwZ Qvov ¯¿x KvD‡K Zvi evox‡Z Avmvi AbygwZ †`‡e bv|
Zvi ûKzg e¨ZxZ ¯¿x †Kvb `vb Ki‡j ¯^vgx Zv‡Z A‡a©K QIqve cvq|Ó
[eyLvix I gymwjg ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
41
cÖkœgvjv
wb‡gœi gvmqvjv¸‡jvi ûKzg wK ?
1. GK e¨w³ †ivhvi gvbœZ K‡i‡Q|
2. GK e¨w³ †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡i †ivhv ivL‡Z Af¨v¯Í, nUvr KÕ‡i C‡`i w`bwU
†mvgev‡i n‡q‡Q|
3. GK e¨w³ †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡i †ivhv ivL‡Z Af¨v¯Í, nUvr KÕ‡i m‡›`‡ni w`bwU
e„n¯úwZev‡i n‡q‡Q|
1. ïaygvÎ RygÔAvi w`b wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †ivhv ivLv wK Rv‡qh? `jxj wK ?
2. BdZvi e¨ZxZ avivevwnK †ivhv ej‡Z wK eySvq I Zvi ûKzg wK ?
3. igvhv‡bi †ivhvi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi AbygwZi wK `iKvi? †Kb ?
wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiæb|
1. Avk~ivi w`‡bi dwRjZ|
2. kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhvi dwRjZ|
3. Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhvi dwRjZ|
4. AvRxeb ev cÖwZw`b µgvMZ bdj †ivhvi ¸bvn|
5. gyaygvÎ kwbev‡i we‡kl fv‡e bdj †ivhvi ûKzg|
6. AvBq¨v‡g ex‡hi †ivhvi ûKzg|
mwVK DË‡ii cv‡k©  wPý Ges fyj DË‡ii cv‡k©  wPý w`b|
 `vE` []Gi †ivhv n‡jv `yB w`b †ivhv ivLv AZtci GK w`b bv ivLv| [ ]
 igvhv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg †ivhv n‡jv gni&ig gv‡mi †ivhv| [ ]
 mßv‡ni m‡e©vËg †ivhv n‡jv RygÔAvi w`‡bi †ivhv| [ ]
 ¯^vgxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vgxi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ¯¿xi †ivhv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| [ ]

wmqvg †Kvm©
42
dvBbvj cix¶vi bgybvcÎ
wb‡gœi welqvw` D‡jøL Kiæb|
1. wmqv‡gi i“Kbmg~n|
2. †ivhvi dwRj‡Zi Dci 1wU nv`xm|
3. igvhv‡b 3wU †bK Avgj|
4. 3wU Avgj hv †ivhv f½ K‡i Ges Aci 3wU hv †ivhv f½ K‡i bv|
5. †ivhv ivLv wbwl× 5 w`b|
1. †ivhv`v‡ii gy‡Li MÜ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj-vni wbKU ------------------------|
2. †¯^”Qvq Lvbv-wcbv ‡ivhv ---------------------------------- |
3. †h e¨w³ †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvix Kiv‡e ‡m ---------------------------|
4. gymvwdi hw` †ivhv f½ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Dci dih †h ---------------------|
5. ----------------------------ïaygvÎ RygÔAvi w`b wbw`©ó KÕ‡i †ivhv ivLv|
eÜbxi ga¨ n‡Z mwVK DËi evQvB Kiæb|
1. cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m 3wU †ivhv ivLv [ DËg ] / [ dih ]|
2. Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv eÜ KÕ‡i †Ìqv nq [
gynvi&ig gv‡m ] / [ igvhvb gv‡m ] |
3. †h e¨w³ igvhvb gv‡m w`‡b ¯¿x mnevm K‡i [ Zvi †ivhv bó n‡q hvq Ges Zvi
Dci Kvhv dih nq ] / [ Zvi †ivhv bó n‡q hvq Ges Zvi Dci Kvhv I
Kvd&dviv dih nq ]|
†ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ DËg BdZvix Kiv [ ZvRv †LRyi w`‡q ] [ mvaviY †LRyi w`‡q]
[ cvwb w`‡q ]|
4. ‡ivhv`v‡ii DwPZ †ekx †ekx KÕ‡i [ †gmvIqvK Kiv ] [ †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ
Kiv ] [ Nygv‡bv ]|
Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
1. igvhv‡bi DcKvi m¤ú‡K©| ( Kg c‡¶ 3 jvBb )
2. jvBjvZzj K¡ì I Zvi AbymÜvb| ( msw¶ßfv‡e )

wmqvg †Kvm©
43
†idv‡iÝ
1. eyLvix kixd (wmqvg Aa¨vq)
2. wdKûm& mybœvnÑmvBwq¨` mv‡eK
3. wmqv‡gi d‡Zvqv ÑkvqL Be‡b IQvBgxb I Be‡b wReixb cÖg~L
4. Avj gyjvL&LvQyj wdKnx - kvqL mv‡jn dvIhvb
5. nvwkqvZzÏyiƒm Avj gywn¤§vn - kvqL Avngv` web mv‡jn AvZ&ZzIqvBBqvb
6. gvIm~ÔAvZzj KzZzweZ& wZmÔAvn (wm. wW. )

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