01 The History Of The British Isles
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The document discusses early British literature showing a fascination with heroes embodying societal ideals and how those ideals have changed over time. It asks students to describe their view of a true hero and any personal heroes that exemplify that ideal. The remainder of the document appears to be from an English class discussing the historical context and origins of Beowulf as one of the earliest works of British literature capturing the country's history.
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01 The History Of The British Isles
The document provides background information on the early history and literature of Britain, from the Celtic tribes through the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions. It discusses the Romans bringing civilization to the British Isles in 55 BC and various Christian missionaries arriving between 430-597 AD. The Vikings invaded savagely in 780 AD, but King Alfred of Wessex united the Isles under Christianity around 880 AD. The document notes that Beowulf, originally a Viking story later written down, captures British history in literature and was meant to teach with Christian influence, as preserved in the only existing manuscript from 1000 years ago.
ENG424 5.ppt
The 5th PPT presentation on the History of Language course. Thanks to Faisal Al Shehri and Ahmad Al Mansoor who made this. This is for pages 95-102 of the Old English chapter.
Thank you both for your efforts.
1. who came first the englishman or the celt
This document provides a brief history of the occupation and invasion of England:
1) The earliest inhabitants were Iberians from Spain around 3000 BC who had no written history and used stone tools. They were later mostly slain when Celtic tribes invaded from 500 BC onward with superior weapons.
2) Powerful Celtic tribes like the Picts, Scots, and Britons then settled across the island, with the Picts and Scots in modern day Scotland and Ireland and the Britons holding most of the southern territory now called Britain.
3) Celtic culture included tall blue-eyed warriors ruled by chiefs who lived communally and worshipped nature, with mythology and storytelling being important.
Anglo-Saxon/Medieval slideshow
The document summarizes the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval periods in England from 449-1485 CE. It describes the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain after the fall of Rome, the establishment of kingdoms, acceptance of Christianity, and Danish invasions. It then discusses the Norman conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror's establishment of feudalism, and key rulers like Henry II, Richard I, John and Edward I. Major events of the medieval period included the Hundred Years War, Black Death, and War of the Roses.
Anglo Saxon History
The document provides background information on the Anglo-Saxons who invaded Britain around 450 CE and conquered much of the territory by 800 CE. It describes their warrior culture, which centered around kinship, lordship, and concepts like weregild, lof, and wyrd. It also discusses the oral tradition of epic poems like Beowulf, noting they were sung by bards and provided insights into the culture. The language of Beowulf, Old English, is examined as well, noting it uses unfamiliar letters but sounds similar to modern English once the letter sounds are known.
01 the history of the british isles
The document provides a brief history of the cultural foundations of the British Isles from the arrival of the Celts around 500 BC through the Norman conquest in 1066 AD. It describes the various groups that inhabited and invaded the islands over this period, including the Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. It discusses their social and political structures, religious beliefs and conversions, and key events like the Roman invasion in 55 BC and the unification of England under King Alfred in the 9th century. Literature from this period, including the epic poem Beowulf, help capture the history and culture of early Britain.
Anglo Saxon period
The document summarizes the history of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain from 449 to 1066 AD. It describes the initial invasion and settlement of Britain by various Germanic tribes including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who displaced the native Britons. It then discusses the spread of Christianity during this period and the Viking invasions starting in the late 8th century. Finally, it outlines the unification of England under King Alfred the Great and the eventual Norman conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066, bringing the Anglo-Saxon era to a close.
Anglo saxon period
The Old English period from the 5th to 11th centuries saw the development of the Anglo-Saxon vocabulary with words for everyday items. Four days of the week are named after Anglo-Saxon gods, while Christianity brought words like "martyr", "bishop", and "font". The Vikings subsequently invaded and contributed action words like "drag", "ransack", and "thrust" as well as around 2000 total words to modern English, including the phrase "watch out for that man with the enormous axe."
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01 The History Of The British Isles
The document provides background information on the early history and literature of Britain, from the Celtic tribes through the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions. It discusses the Romans bringing civilization to the British Isles in 55 BC and various Christian missionaries arriving between 430-597 AD. The Vikings invaded savagely in 780 AD, but King Alfred of Wessex united the Isles under Christianity around 880 AD. The document notes that Beowulf, originally a Viking story later written down, captures British history in literature and was meant to teach with Christian influence, as preserved in the only existing manuscript from 1000 years ago.
ENG424 5.ppt
The 5th PPT presentation on the History of Language course. Thanks to Faisal Al Shehri and Ahmad Al Mansoor who made this. This is for pages 95-102 of the Old English chapter.
Thank you both for your efforts.
1. who came first the englishman or the celt
This document provides a brief history of the occupation and invasion of England:
1) The earliest inhabitants were Iberians from Spain around 3000 BC who had no written history and used stone tools. They were later mostly slain when Celtic tribes invaded from 500 BC onward with superior weapons.
2) Powerful Celtic tribes like the Picts, Scots, and Britons then settled across the island, with the Picts and Scots in modern day Scotland and Ireland and the Britons holding most of the southern territory now called Britain.
3) Celtic culture included tall blue-eyed warriors ruled by chiefs who lived communally and worshipped nature, with mythology and storytelling being important.
Anglo-Saxon/Medieval slideshow
The document summarizes the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval periods in England from 449-1485 CE. It describes the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain after the fall of Rome, the establishment of kingdoms, acceptance of Christianity, and Danish invasions. It then discusses the Norman conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror's establishment of feudalism, and key rulers like Henry II, Richard I, John and Edward I. Major events of the medieval period included the Hundred Years War, Black Death, and War of the Roses.
Anglo Saxon History
The document provides background information on the Anglo-Saxons who invaded Britain around 450 CE and conquered much of the territory by 800 CE. It describes their warrior culture, which centered around kinship, lordship, and concepts like weregild, lof, and wyrd. It also discusses the oral tradition of epic poems like Beowulf, noting they were sung by bards and provided insights into the culture. The language of Beowulf, Old English, is examined as well, noting it uses unfamiliar letters but sounds similar to modern English once the letter sounds are known.
01 the history of the british isles
The document provides a brief history of the cultural foundations of the British Isles from the arrival of the Celts around 500 BC through the Norman conquest in 1066 AD. It describes the various groups that inhabited and invaded the islands over this period, including the Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. It discusses their social and political structures, religious beliefs and conversions, and key events like the Roman invasion in 55 BC and the unification of England under King Alfred in the 9th century. Literature from this period, including the epic poem Beowulf, help capture the history and culture of early Britain.
Anglo Saxon period
The document summarizes the history of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain from 449 to 1066 AD. It describes the initial invasion and settlement of Britain by various Germanic tribes including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who displaced the native Britons. It then discusses the spread of Christianity during this period and the Viking invasions starting in the late 8th century. Finally, it outlines the unification of England under King Alfred the Great and the eventual Norman conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066, bringing the Anglo-Saxon era to a close.
Anglo saxon period
The Old English period from the 5th to 11th centuries saw the development of the Anglo-Saxon vocabulary with words for everyday items. Four days of the week are named after Anglo-Saxon gods, while Christianity brought words like "martyr", "bishop", and "font". The Vikings subsequently invaded and contributed action words like "drag", "ransack", and "thrust" as well as around 2000 total words to modern English, including the phrase "watch out for that man with the enormous axe."
The making of the nation 1
The document summarizes the origins and history of Britain from 700 BC to the Viking invasions. It first discusses the Celtic peoples who arrived in 700 BC and established a tribal society. Next it covers the Roman invasion in 55 BC and their introduction of towns, roads, and Christianity. It also notes the construction of Hadrian's Wall to protect from Scottish invaders. The document then discusses the Anglo-Saxon settlement beginning in 449 AD by Germanic tribes including the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, and the establishment of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Finally, it briefly outlines the Viking invasions between the 8th and 9th centuries when they began raiding and eventually conquered parts of Britain
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The document provides an overview of the history of England from the Celtic period through the Norman conquest in 1066. It describes how the Celts were displaced by invading Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century AD, establishing small kingdoms. Christianity eventually spread throughout England in the following centuries. Vikings then began raiding England in the 8th century and some settled, with Alfred the Great defending Wessex against them. In 1066, William the Conqueror defeated the English at Hastings and established a new Norman ruling class, introducing feudalism.
Urca Anglo Saxon Period Aula 02 Dezembro 2009
The document provides an overview of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain from their invasion in 449 CE until the Norman conquest in 1066 CE. It discusses the Celtic inhabitants prior to the Anglo-Saxons, the invasion and kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxons, their culture, literature including Beowulf, the spread of Christianity, Viking invasions, and ultimately the Norman conquest in 1066 which marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon era in Britain.
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This document provides a summary of resources about the Anglo-Saxons from the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain. It includes links to timelines, biographies, information about Anglo-Saxon life such as settlements, people, literature, work, leisure, homes, religion, clothing, law, trade, battles, and teacher resources. The resources cover history, artifacts, activities, and information targeted at both students and teachers to learn about daily life and culture during the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain.
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The document provides an overview of Anglo-Saxon culture, including their homes, feasts, riddles, runes, storytelling, clothing, kings and laws. It discusses how Anglo-Saxons fought as part-time soldiers following a warrior code and their wars with the Vikings. The document also summarizes Anglo-Saxon literature, including pagan epic poetry, lyrical poems, Christian poetry, Latin writings, Old English prose, and works by Caedmon and Cynewulf. It concludes with an overview of the Norman conquest of England through William the Conqueror's victory over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
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The document summarizes the political divisions in 9th century England. It describes how England was divided into several major and minor Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that were constantly warring with each other and fighting off Viking invaders. By King Alfred's time in the late 9th century, England had consolidated into the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy - seven major kingdoms of Kent, Sussex, Wessex, Essex, East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria. Wessex was the most powerful, eventually conquering the other kingdoms and unifying England under one ruler in the 10th century.
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The Anglo-Saxons settled in England in the 400s and 500s AD. Their art and culture was influenced by both the native Britons and Roman and Norse traditions. Artifacts from the Anglo-Saxon period include coins, jewelry, weapons, pottery, and other items that provide insight into their daily lives and traditions.
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The Anglo-Saxons were Germanic tribes from Germany and Denmark who invaded and settled in Britain between the 5th and 6th centuries AD. They lived in villages, farmed the land, and some were sailors. Their culture and language dominated England for several centuries until the Norman conquest in 1066. The most famous Anglo-Saxon king was Alfred the Great, who ruled in the late 9th century and helped establish the kingdom of England by defending against Viking invaders. He also encouraged learning, lawmaking, and the writing of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Rosalie anglo saxons
The Anglo-Saxons were tribes from Germany, Sweden, and Denmark who settled in Britain in the 5th century, conquering the local Celtic population. They were composed of the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons. While some came as warriors, others arrived peacefully as farmers in need of more land. The Anglo-Saxons developed Old English and were skilled farmers who grew crops like wheat, barley, oats, peas and beans. Their reign ended in 1066 with their defeat in the Battle of Hastings, which began the Norman rule of England.
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The document discusses the Anglo-Saxons who invaded Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries. The Anglo-Saxons were tribes from Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands who settled across most of Britain. They lived in basic wooden buildings and practiced farming. They had regional dress differences and social classes included freemen and slaves. Their culture included burial practices, the growing adoption of Christianity, and festivals involving food, drink and storytelling. The Anglo-Saxon era in Britain later faced invasions by Vikings and conquest by the Normans under William in 1066. However, the Anglo-Saxons left a lasting linguistic and legal influence on English culture.
Histoy of old english
The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain between 400-600 AD, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes from Germany. They conquered much of England and established several kingdoms. Old English emerged as the common language, which was difficult to understand today. During this period (410-1066 AD), Alfred the Great helped establish Wessex as the dominant kingdom and resisted the Danish invasions. Anglo-Saxon society was organized into kingdoms and the people were mostly farmers or sailors.
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The four main Germanic tribes that made up the Anglo-Saxons were the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Frisians. Beginning in 449 AD, these tribes invaded Britain after the Romans withdrew troops, with the Angles settling in eastern England, Saxons in the south, and Jutes near London. The invading Anglo-Saxons forced many native Britons to retreat to Wales. Over several centuries, the Anglo-Saxons established control of England and their language and culture came to dominate the region.
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The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066. During this time, various groups invaded and settled in Britain, including Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Vikings. Anglo-Saxon society was organized into kingdoms ruled by kings. They were farmers, craftspeople, and warriors who valued bravery and loyalty. Their culture included oral poetry and pagan beliefs until the arrival of Christianity in the 6th century. The Vikings launched raids starting in the 9th century, occupying parts of England until King Alfred resisted further expansion in the late 9th century. Ultimately, the Norman conquest in 1066 marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule.
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The Anglo-Saxons were Germanic tribes from Germany and Denmark who invaded and settled in Britain between the 5th and 6th centuries AD. They lived in villages, farmed the land, and some were also sailors. Their culture and language eventually came to dominate England. They were originally pagans but converted to Christianity over time. Some of their most notable kings included Alfred the Great, who defended against Viking invaders and established stability, and Offa of Mercia, who built Offa's Dyke. Their way of life, beliefs, and military traditions are described.
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The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. This was a time of invasion and settlement, as Germanic tribes from mainland Europe, including the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, migrated to Britain and established kingdoms after the withdrawal of the Roman legions in the early 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons introduced their language and culture, and Britain was gradually converted to Christianity over the course of the period. Various outside threats challenged Anglo-Saxon rule at different points, including the Vikings from the late 8th century and the Norman conquest of 1066, which marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon era.
The first invasions by Sara E. Visconti
The document summarizes the early invasions and settlements of Britain. It discusses the Iberians as the first settlers, followed by the Celts who arrived around 700 BC. The Celts were farmers, metalworkers and builders who worshipped natural elements. Several early English kings are also mentioned, including Alfred the Great who encouraged education. The Vikings then invaded and defeated Saxon England, with Alfred standing against them. Finally, the document outlines William the Conqueror's claim to the English throne and his subsequent Norman invasion, culminating in the pivotal Battle of Hastings in 1066.
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This document provides an overview of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain from 449-1066 AD. It summarizes the key events including the Celtic occupation prior to the Romans, the Roman occupation from 55 BC to 409 AD, the Anglo-Saxon invasion starting in 449 AD which pushed the Celts into the western parts of the country. It also discusses the Viking invasions starting in the 8th century, King Alfred the Great's unification of the Anglo-Saxons against the Danes in the 9th century, the spread of Christianity between 400-699 AD, and the Norman invasion in 1066 AD which replaced English with French as the language of the ruling class. The document concludes by introducing the
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This document provides a summary of resources about the Anglo-Saxons from the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain. It includes links to timelines, biographies, information about Anglo-Saxon life such as settlements, people, literature, work, leisure, homes, religion, clothing, law, trade, battles, and teacher resources. The resources cover history, artifacts, activities, and information targeted at both students and teachers to learn about daily life and culture during the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain.
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The document provides an overview of Anglo-Saxon culture, including their homes, feasts, riddles, runes, storytelling, clothing, kings and laws. It discusses how Anglo-Saxons fought as part-time soldiers following a warrior code and their wars with the Vikings. The document also summarizes Anglo-Saxon literature, including pagan epic poetry, lyrical poems, Christian poetry, Latin writings, Old English prose, and works by Caedmon and Cynewulf. It concludes with an overview of the Norman conquest of England through William the Conqueror's victory over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Lesson 1 - The Structure of Anglo-Saxon England
The document summarizes the political divisions in 9th century England. It describes how England was divided into several major and minor Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that were constantly warring with each other and fighting off Viking invaders. By King Alfred's time in the late 9th century, England had consolidated into the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy - seven major kingdoms of Kent, Sussex, Wessex, Essex, East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria. Wessex was the most powerful, eventually conquering the other kingdoms and unifying England under one ruler in the 10th century.
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An analysis of the religious ideas before and during the emergence of Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England, and an exploration of the forms of art, literature and craftsmanship of the time.
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This document provides an overview of the Anglo-Saxon era in Britain from 449-1066 CE. It discusses the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain after the Romans left, the conversion to Christianity, the influence of the Vikings, and the eventual Norman conquest in 1066. Key aspects of Anglo-Saxon society, religion, language, and literature are summarized, including the pagan beliefs that influenced the names of the days of the week and the transition to Christianity. Famous works of Anglo-Saxon literature mentioned include Beowulf and The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
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This powerpoint presentation provides information on the background of the Anglo-Saxons, who they were, what they did, where they came from, and why they came to England.
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The Anglo-Saxons settled in England in the 400s and 500s AD. Their art and culture was influenced by both the native Britons and Roman and Norse traditions. Artifacts from the Anglo-Saxon period include coins, jewelry, weapons, pottery, and other items that provide insight into their daily lives and traditions.
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The Anglo-Saxons were Germanic tribes from Germany and Denmark who invaded and settled in Britain between the 5th and 6th centuries AD. They lived in villages, farmed the land, and some were sailors. Their culture and language dominated England for several centuries until the Norman conquest in 1066. The most famous Anglo-Saxon king was Alfred the Great, who ruled in the late 9th century and helped establish the kingdom of England by defending against Viking invaders. He also encouraged learning, lawmaking, and the writing of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
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The Anglo-Saxons were tribes from Germany, Sweden, and Denmark who settled in Britain in the 5th century, conquering the local Celtic population. They were composed of the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons. While some came as warriors, others arrived peacefully as farmers in need of more land. The Anglo-Saxons developed Old English and were skilled farmers who grew crops like wheat, barley, oats, peas and beans. Their reign ended in 1066 with their defeat in the Battle of Hastings, which began the Norman rule of England.
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Histoy of old english
The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain between 400-600 AD, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes from Germany. They conquered much of England and established several kingdoms. Old English emerged as the common language, which was difficult to understand today. During this period (410-1066 AD), Alfred the Great helped establish Wessex as the dominant kingdom and resisted the Danish invasions. Anglo-Saxon society was organized into kingdoms and the people were mostly farmers or sailors.
The anglo saxons context 2009 - 2010
The four main Germanic tribes that made up the Anglo-Saxons were the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Frisians. Beginning in 449 AD, these tribes invaded Britain after the Romans withdrew troops, with the Angles settling in eastern England, Saxons in the south, and Jutes near London. The invading Anglo-Saxons forced many native Britons to retreat to Wales. Over several centuries, the Anglo-Saxons established control of England and their language and culture came to dominate the region.
Anglo saxon period 09
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066. During this time, various groups invaded and settled in Britain, including Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Vikings. Anglo-Saxon society was organized into kingdoms ruled by kings. They were farmers, craftspeople, and warriors who valued bravery and loyalty. Their culture included oral poetry and pagan beliefs until the arrival of Christianity in the 6th century. The Vikings launched raids starting in the 9th century, occupying parts of England until King Alfred resisted further expansion in the late 9th century. Ultimately, the Norman conquest in 1066 marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule.
Anglo -saxons
The Anglo-Saxons were Germanic tribes from Germany and Denmark who invaded and settled in Britain between the 5th and 6th centuries AD. They lived in villages, farmed the land, and some were also sailors. Their culture and language eventually came to dominate England. They were originally pagans but converted to Christianity over time. Some of their most notable kings included Alfred the Great, who defended against Viking invaders and established stability, and Offa of Mercia, who built Offa's Dyke. Their way of life, beliefs, and military traditions are described.
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The document provides information on the Anglo-Saxons who invaded Britain after the Romans departed in the 5th century AD. It describes their origins from northern Germany, Denmark, and Holland. It then summarizes how the Anglo-Saxons lived as farmers and sailors, building wooden houses and ships. Their society was organized into kingdoms ruled by kings, and they developed laws and a system of coins.
Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. This was a time of invasion and settlement, as Germanic tribes from mainland Europe, including the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, migrated to Britain and established kingdoms after the withdrawal of the Roman legions in the early 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons introduced their language and culture, and Britain was gradually converted to Christianity over the course of the period. Various outside threats challenged Anglo-Saxon rule at different points, including the Vikings from the late 8th century and the Norman conquest of 1066, which marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon era.
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The document summarizes the early invasions and settlements of Britain. It discusses the Iberians as the first settlers, followed by the Celts who arrived around 700 BC. The Celts were farmers, metalworkers and builders who worshipped natural elements. Several early English kings are also mentioned, including Alfred the Great who encouraged education. The Vikings then invaded and defeated Saxon England, with Alfred standing against them. Finally, the document outlines William the Conqueror's claim to the English throne and his subsequent Norman invasion, culminating in the pivotal Battle of Hastings in 1066.
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The document summarizes the history of Britain from roughly 800 BC to 1485 AD. It describes how Celtic tribes invaded and settled the British Isles between 800-600 BC. The Romans then conquered Britain in 55 BC, introducing Christianity, and ruled until withdrawing in 407 AD. Various Germanic tribes, including Angles, Saxons, and Jutes (referred to collectively as Anglo-Saxons), then invaded and settled Britain beginning in the 5th century. Viking invasions from Scandinavia began in the 9th century. King Alfred of Wessex resisted further Viking expansion in the late 9th century. His reign marked the beginning of Anglo-Saxon rule over most of England. Important works of Anglo-
Beowulf ppt
The document provides an overview of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain from 449 to 1066 CE. It describes the Celtic tribes who originally inhabited Britain, the Roman occupation from 55 BCE to 409 CE, and the Anglo-Saxon invasion starting in 449 CE which pushed the Celts into the western regions. It also discusses the spread of Christianity between 400-699 CE, King Alfred the Great's unification of England against the Danish invaders between 871-878 CE, and the Norman invasion in 1066 CE. The document provides context on Anglo-Saxon society, culture, religion, and the important role of scops or bards. It introduces some of the key literary works from this period including Beowulf and
British Literature3.ppt
British literature originated from England, as our language and many of our founding fathers came from there. Studying British literature allows us to understand the inheritance of ideas like personal rights and consensus-based government. The document then provides a timeline of periods in British literature from Anglo-Saxons to the modern world, and summarizes the key invasions and cultural developments during each period, including the introduction of Christianity and the Norman conquest of 1066.
The settlement of Great Britain and the conquest of America
The settlement of Great Britain and conquest of America involved successive invasions and migrations over many centuries. The document outlines the Celtic, Roman, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, and Norman invasions and settlements of Britain between 500 BC to 1485 AD. It then discusses the Age of Exploration led by figures like Columbus, Vespucci, and Cabot which resulted in the European discovery and colonization of the Americas between the 15th to 17th centuries. Major powers like Spain, Portugal, France, the Netherlands, and England established colonies in North America during this period to exploit resources and expand their global influence.
The Dark Ages slideshare
The document summarizes the political and social changes in Europe during the Dark Ages and early Middle Ages. When the Western Roman Empire fell in the 5th century, Germanic tribes like the Visigoths and Ostrogoths invaded and took control of the former Roman territories, disrupting trade, government, and education. Latin culture and language declined as new Germanic dialects emerged. Figures like Charles Martel helped establish new kingdoms like the Franks and defended against invaders like the Muslims. Charlemagne later united much of Western Europe under the Holy Roman Empire in 800 AD, though this unity was disrupted by later Viking invasions, leading people to turn to feudal systems for protection.
FROM CELTS TO NORMANS
The document summarizes the history of Britain from the Celts to the Normans in 10 sections. It describes the successive invasions and settlements of the Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. It details the society, economy, and religion of the Celts. It also discusses the Christianization of England starting in the 6th century, the rule of Alfred the Great and his efforts to unite England, and the last Anglo-Saxon kings before the Norman invasion in 1066.
Anglo-Saxons and Beowulf
This document provides an overview of British legends from the Anglo-Saxon period through the Middle Ages. It discusses the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain beginning in 449 AD, as well as subsequent invasions by Vikings, Normans, and Romans. Key literary works like Beowulf are examined. The epic poem Beowulf is used to illustrate characteristics of the genre like heroic codes, supernatural elements, and elevated language. Oral traditions of storytelling and the role of bards in transmitting cultural legends are also reviewed.
English Language Timeline
The document summarizes the history of the English language from its Celtic origins through the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions to the Norman conquest in 1066. It discusses the influences of Latin, French, Old Norse, and other languages on the vocabulary and development of English over time. Key events covered include the Roman invasion of Britain, Christian missionaries introducing Latin words, Alfred the Great promoting English identity, the Norman conquest establishing French as the official language, and the impact of printing press standardizing spelling.
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The document summarizes the development of feudalism in medieval Europe following the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Invaders like the Vikings, Saracens, and Magyars attacked Europe in the 9th-10th centuries as central authority declined. People turned to local nobles for protection, leading to a system where nobles granted land to vassals in exchange for military service. This new political and social system was called feudalism. Feudalism structured society into nobles, clergy, and peasants and was characterized by relationships of loyalty between lords and vassals.
An Archaeology of the East Midlands. Class 4, Beeston Winter 2015
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Transitions
Regional variations in burial practices emerged in Neolithic Britain, with long barrows common in southern England and stone chambers in western Britain. Burial mounds were often located prominently overlooking settlements. Collective burials containing disarticulated remains suggested excarnation. Later, megalithic tombs with stone passages and chambers covered by mounds appeared in Ireland, Wales, Scotland. Beaker burials around 4700 years ago featured crouched inhumations under round barrows. Wealthier Bronze Age burials from around 4200 years ago contained continental-style grave goods indicating a warrior elite.
Celtic mythology
This document provides an overview of Celtic mythology, dividing it into Gaulish, Irish, and Scottish mythology. It summarizes some of the key gods, figures and stories in each tradition, such as the Tuatha Dé Danann in Irish mythology and kelpies and blue men in Scottish folklore. The document also outlines the major cycles of Irish mythology including the Mythological, Ulster, Fenian and Historical Cycles and notes some of the major figures and texts associated with each.
The Vikings
The Vikings were Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided much of Europe and parts of Asia between the 8th-11th centuries. They attacked monasteries and villages to loot wealth and resources, using fast longships to strike inland locations before defenses could mobilize. Though they lacked organized military tactics, Vikings were skilled fighters led by elite Berserker warriors who fought in a frenzied state without armor. Their raids declined as many settled in conquered lands and converted to Christianity, assimilating into European society.
Anglo-Saxons & Beowulf (British Literature)
This document provides background information on Anglo-Saxon Britain between 450-1066 CE. It discusses the Celtic and Roman periods before the Anglo-Saxons invaded and established several kingdoms. The Anglo-Saxons were pagan warriors from Germany and Denmark who gradually converted to Christianity. Their oral poetry, including the epic poem Beowulf, provides insights into their culture, religion, and the heroism of figures like Beowulf. Archaeological finds like the Sutton Hoo ship burial further illuminate Anglo-Saxon society in England.
Anglo saxon period
The document summarizes the history of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain from 449 to 1066 AD. It describes the initial invasion and settlement of Britain by various Germanic tribes including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who gradually drove the native Britons west. Christianity was reintroduced in 597 AD when St. Augustine converted King Ethelbert of Kent. Viking invasions from the late 8th century disrupted Anglo-Saxon rule, until King Alfred of Wessex unified England in the late 9th century. The era ended with the Norman conquest of 1066, when William, Duke of Normandy defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings.
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The settlement of Great Britain and the conquest of America
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01 The History Of The British Isles
- 2. English IV Mr. Gilliand Journal: From the fierce, doomed Anglo-Saxon warrior Beowulf to King Arthur and his loyal knights, bound by their code of chivalry, early British literature shows a deep fascination with the hero as the embodiment of society’s highest ideals. As these ideals have shifted, the image of the hero has changed too. What do you believe are the qualities of a true hero? Do you have any heroes who live up to this ideal? Describe them.
- 3. The British Isles and Beowulf Cultural Foundations Mr. Gilliand English IV
- 4. The Celts • Occupied most of the isles about 2000 years ago. • Also called “Brythons” • Arrived around 500 BC • Tribal, not territorial • Unifying Force?
- 5. The Roman Invasion Socio-Political Unification • Romans invaded in 55 B.C. under General Julius Caesar • Brought “civilization” to the isles. • Most of the Celts were integrated into the new order. • Founded Londinium
- 6. The Roman Invasion Socio-Political Unification • Romans invaded in 55 B.C. under General Julius Caesar • Brought “civilization” to the isles. • Most of the Celts were integrated into the new Romans order. • Founded Londinium
- 7. Fall of Rome/Angles and Saxons • As Rome fell, the Legions either withdrew or remained and assimilated. Either way the isles lost the support of the Empire around 409 AD • 449 AD-Seeing an Romans opportunity, the Angles and Saxons invade.
- 8. Fall of Rome/Angles and Saxons • As Rome fell, the Legions either withdrew or remained and assimilated. Either way the isles lost the support of the Empire around 409 AD • 449 AD-Seeing an opportunity, the Angles and Saxons invade.
- 9. Fall of Rome/Angles and Saxons • As Rome fell, the Legions either withdrew o ns or remained and ax /S assimilated. Either way g les An the isles lost the support of the Empire around 409 AD • 449 AD-Seeing an opportunity, the Angles and Saxons invade.
- 10. Christianity Religious Unification • 430 AD-First Christian Missionaries come • 461 AD-St. Patrick comes to Ireland • 540 AD-Historical Welsh King leads many united tribes against invaders from the north • 597 AD-St. Augustine
- 11. Vikings • 780 AD-Vikings invade savagely • 880ish AD-King Alfred of Wessex unites the Isles under Christianity...a country is born. • National unification follows
- 12. Vikings • 780 AD-Vikings invade savagely s ngi • Vik 880ish AD-King Alfred of Wessex unites the Isles under Christianity...a country is born. • National unification follows
- 13. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature
- 14. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature •Originally a Viking story
- 15. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature •Originally a Viking story •Oral Traditions
- 16. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature •Originally a Viking story •Oral Traditions •Didactic: Meant to teach
- 17. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature •Originally a Viking story •Oral Traditions •Didactic: Meant to teach •Christian Influence/Overlap. Why?
- 18. Beowulf British History Captured in Literature •Originally a Viking story •Oral Traditions •Didactic: Meant to teach •Christian Influence/Overlap. Why? •Our manuscript is 1000 years old
- 19. • This is the first page of our only existing copy of Beowulf. This is the only document that preserves English storytelling of this era.
- 20. • This is the first page of our only existing copy of Beowulf. This is the only document that preserves English storytelling of this era. • And this is an audio sample, read in Old English.
- 21. • This is the first page of our only existing copy of Beowulf. This is the only document that preserves English storytelling of this era. • And this is an audio sample, read in Old English.