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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
1
CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION
BAB 2 : KOORDINASIBADAN
2.1 Body Coordination
2.1 Koordinasi Badan
1 What is meant by body coordination?
Apakah maksud koordinasi badan?
A To coordinate body’s growth
Menyelaras pertumbuhan badan
B To coordinate position and balance of the body
Menyelaras kedudukan dan keseimbangan badan
C To coordinate body’s responses towards any stimuli
Menyelaras gerak balas badan terhadap sebarang rangsangan
D To coordinate secretion of hormone by endocrine gland
Menyelaras perembesan hormon oleh kelenjar endokrin
Aras Rendah
2.2 The Human Nervous System
2.2 Sistem Saraf Manusia
2 The diagram shows a neuron.
Rajah menunjukkan satu neuron
What is labelled X?
Apakah bahagian yang berlabel X?
A Axon
Akson
C Dendron
Dendron
B Dendrite
Dendrit
D Myelin sheath
Salut Mielin
Aras Rendah
X
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
2
3 Diagram shows a type of neurone.
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis neuron.
The neurone carries an impulse from
Neuron itu membawa impuls dari
A The effector to the central nervous system
Efektor ke sistem saraf pusat
B The central nervous system to the effector
Sistem saraf pusat ke efektor
C The receptor to the central nervous system
Reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat
D The central nervous system to the receptor
Sistem saraf pusat ke reseptor
Aras Rendah
4 Diagram shows the human nervous system. Which parts A, B, C or D is a spinal
nerve?
Rajah menunjukkan sistem saraf manusia. Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D yang
manakah merupakan saraf spina?
Aras Rendah
Skin
Kulit
Cell body
Badan sel Dendrite
Dendrit
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
3
5 Which of the following is a centre nerve system component?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah komponen sistem saraf pusat?
A Brain
Otak
Spinal nerve
Saraf spina
B Cranium
Kranium
Somatic nerve
Saraf somatik
Aras Rendah
6 Diagram shows the structure of a neurone. Which part A, B, C or D is the axon?
Rajah menunjukkan struktur suatu neuron. Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang
manakah adalah akson?
Aras Rendah
2.3 Nervous Coordination
2.3 Koordinasi Saraf
7 The following information shows the parts that are involved in a reflex arc.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan bahagian yang terlibat dengan arka refleks.
Which of the following impulse pathways is correct?
Antara yang berikut, laluan impuls yang manakah betul?
A P Q R S T C R P S Q T
B T S R P Q D T S P R Q
Aras Rendah
P - Neuron motor
Motor neurone
Q - Efektor
Effector
R - Neuron perantaraan
Relay neuron
S - Neuron deria
Sensory neurone
T - Reseptor
Receptor
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
4
8 The diagram shows an impulse pathway.
Rajah menunjukkan satu lintasan impuls.
Which of the following actions involves the impulse pathway?
Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah melibatkan lintasan impuls itu?
A Swallowing food
Menelan makanan
B Dancing with music
Menari dengan iringan muzik
C Walking on a tight rope
Berjalan di atas tali yang diregangkan
D Blinking of the eyes to protect from dust
Mengedip mata untuk mencegah kemasukan habuk
Aras Sederhana
9 Diagram shows the impulse pathway in nervous coordination.
Rajah menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam koordinasi saraf.
Which of the following represents R?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili R?
A Eyes
Mata
C Glands
Kelenjar
B Brain
Otak
D Muscle
Otot
Aras Rendah
Reseptor
Receptor
Efektor
Efector
Saraf tunjang
Spinal cord
Impuls
Impulse
Impuls
Impulse
Rangsangan
Stimuli
Reseptor
Receptor
Efektor
Effector
Gerak balas
Response
R
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
5
10 Diagram shows the impulse pathway in a human knee-jerk.
Rajah menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam sentakan lutut manusia.
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Brain
Otak
C Tendon
Tendon
B Muscle
Otot
D Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Aras Rendah
2.4 The Role Of Proprioceptors In Maintaining Balance And Coordination
2.4 Peranan Reseptor Regang Dalam Mengekalkan Keseimbangan Dan Koordinasi
Badan
11 Which activity involves proprioceptor?
Aktiviti manakah yang melibatkan reseptor regang?
A Singing
Menyanyi
C Cycling
Berbasikal
B Reading
Membaca
D Thingking
Berfikir
Aras Rendah
12 Where propriceptor can be found?
Dimanakah reseptor regang boleh ditemui?
A Muscle
Otot
C Cerebrum
Serebrum
B Receptor
Reseptor
D Brain
Otak
Aras Rendah
Stimulus
Rangsangan
Receptor
Reseptor
X Effector
Efektor
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
6
2.5 The Human Brain
2.5 Otak Manusia
13 The diagram shows a part of the human nervous system.
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian sistem saraf manusia.
What is labelled S?
Apakah yang berlabel S?
A Cerebrum
Serebrum
C Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
B Cerebellum
Serebelum
D Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata
Aras Rendah
14 Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia. Bahagian otak yang manakah
mengawal tindakan luar kawal?
Aras Rendah
15 Diagram shows the structure of a human brain.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.
Which activity is controlled by X?
Aktiviti yang manakah dikawal oleh X?
A Eating
Makan
C Thinking
Berfikir
B Learning
Belajar
D Breathing
Bernafas
Aras Rendah
S
X
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
7
16 Fahmi picks some apples. What type of action is this?
Fahmi memetik beberapa biji epal. Apakah jenis tindakan itu?
A Reflex action
Tindakan reflex
C A voluntary action
Tindakan terkawal
B A capillary action
Tindakan kapilari
D An involuntary action
Tindakan luar kawal
Aras Rendah
17 Diagram shows part of the human central nervous system. Which part A, B, C or D,
controls the body balance?
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem saraf pusat manusia.
Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengawal keseimbangan badan?
Aras Rendah
2.6 Hormonal Coordination In The Body
2.6 Koordinasi Kimia Dalam Badan
18 Deficiency of which element causes the thyroid gland to swell?
Kekurangan unsur yang manakah menyebabkan kalenjar tiroid membengkak?
A Calcium
Kalsium
C Iron
Besi
B Sodium
Natrium
D Iodine
Iodin
Aras Rendah
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
8
19 Diagram shows the endocrine glands of a teenage girl. She has an irregular
menstrual cycle. Which organ A, B, C or D, is malfunctioning?
Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin bagi seorang remaja perempuan. Dia
mengalami kitar haid yang tidak teratur. Antara organ A, B, C dan D, yang manakah
tidak berfungsi dengan baik?
Aras Rendah
20 A girl keeps on screaming while watching a horror movie. Which gland is related to
her action?
Seorang remaja perempuan menjerit-jerit sewaktu menonton tayangan seram.
Kelenjar manakah yang berkaitan dengan aksi beliau?
A Ovary
Ovari
C Adrenal
Adrenal
B Tiroid
Tiroid
D Pancrease
Pankreas
Aras Sederhana
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
9
2.7 Coordination Between The Nervous System And The Endocrine System
2.7 Koordinasi Antara Sistem Saraf Dan Sistem Endokrin
21 Which of the following pairs of nervous coordination and hormone coordination is
correctly matched?
Antara padanan koordinasi saraf dan koordinasi hormon berikut, yang manakah
betul?
Nervous coordination
Koordinasi saraf
Hormone coordination
Koordinasi hormon
A Long-term effect
Kesan jangka panjang
Short-term effect
Kesan jangka pendek
B Slow response
Gerak balas lambat
Immediate response
Gerak balas serta merta
C Consist of nerves
Terdiri daripada saraf
Consist of ductless glands
Terdiri daripada kelenjar tanpa duktus
D Widespread target area
Kawasan sasaran yang luas
Limited target area
Kawasan sasaran terhad
Aras Sederhana
2.8 Effects Of Drug Abuse On Body Coordination And Helath
2.8 Kesan Penyalah Gunaan Dadah Ke Atas Koordinasi Badan Dan Kesihatan
22 Which drug can increase metabolic rate?
Dadah manakah yang boleh meningkatkan kadar metabolisma?
A Opium
Candu
C Cannabis
Ganja
B Morphine
Morfina
D Caffeine
Kafeina
Aras Rendah
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4
10
2.9 Effects Of Excessive Consumption Of Alcohol On Body Coordination And Helath
2.9 Kesan Pengambilan Alkohol Yang Berlebihan Ke Atas Koordinasi Badan Dan
Kesihatan
23 The following statement is about road safety campaign.
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan kempen keselamatan jalan raya.
What is the relationship between the statement with body coordination?
Apakah kaitan antara pernyataan itu dengan koordinasi badan?
A Most neurons are destroyed
Kebanyakan neuron dimusnahkan
B Rate of heart beat decreases
Kadar denyutan jantung menurun
C Brain activities become rapid
Aktiviti otak menjadi cepat
D Impulse transmission is slowed down
Penghantaran impuls menjadi lambat
Aras Tinggi
“Don’t drink and drive”
“Jangan memandu dalam keadaan mabuk”

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CHAPTER 2 PAPER 1.doc

  • 1. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 1 CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION BAB 2 : KOORDINASIBADAN 2.1 Body Coordination 2.1 Koordinasi Badan 1 What is meant by body coordination? Apakah maksud koordinasi badan? A To coordinate body’s growth Menyelaras pertumbuhan badan B To coordinate position and balance of the body Menyelaras kedudukan dan keseimbangan badan C To coordinate body’s responses towards any stimuli Menyelaras gerak balas badan terhadap sebarang rangsangan D To coordinate secretion of hormone by endocrine gland Menyelaras perembesan hormon oleh kelenjar endokrin Aras Rendah 2.2 The Human Nervous System 2.2 Sistem Saraf Manusia 2 The diagram shows a neuron. Rajah menunjukkan satu neuron What is labelled X? Apakah bahagian yang berlabel X? A Axon Akson C Dendron Dendron B Dendrite Dendrit D Myelin sheath Salut Mielin Aras Rendah X
  • 2. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 2 3 Diagram shows a type of neurone. Rajah menunjukkan sejenis neuron. The neurone carries an impulse from Neuron itu membawa impuls dari A The effector to the central nervous system Efektor ke sistem saraf pusat B The central nervous system to the effector Sistem saraf pusat ke efektor C The receptor to the central nervous system Reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat D The central nervous system to the receptor Sistem saraf pusat ke reseptor Aras Rendah 4 Diagram shows the human nervous system. Which parts A, B, C or D is a spinal nerve? Rajah menunjukkan sistem saraf manusia. Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D yang manakah merupakan saraf spina? Aras Rendah Skin Kulit Cell body Badan sel Dendrite Dendrit
  • 3. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 3 5 Which of the following is a centre nerve system component? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah komponen sistem saraf pusat? A Brain Otak Spinal nerve Saraf spina B Cranium Kranium Somatic nerve Saraf somatik Aras Rendah 6 Diagram shows the structure of a neurone. Which part A, B, C or D is the axon? Rajah menunjukkan struktur suatu neuron. Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah adalah akson? Aras Rendah 2.3 Nervous Coordination 2.3 Koordinasi Saraf 7 The following information shows the parts that are involved in a reflex arc. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan bahagian yang terlibat dengan arka refleks. Which of the following impulse pathways is correct? Antara yang berikut, laluan impuls yang manakah betul? A P Q R S T C R P S Q T B T S R P Q D T S P R Q Aras Rendah P - Neuron motor Motor neurone Q - Efektor Effector R - Neuron perantaraan Relay neuron S - Neuron deria Sensory neurone T - Reseptor Receptor
  • 4. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 4 8 The diagram shows an impulse pathway. Rajah menunjukkan satu lintasan impuls. Which of the following actions involves the impulse pathway? Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah melibatkan lintasan impuls itu? A Swallowing food Menelan makanan B Dancing with music Menari dengan iringan muzik C Walking on a tight rope Berjalan di atas tali yang diregangkan D Blinking of the eyes to protect from dust Mengedip mata untuk mencegah kemasukan habuk Aras Sederhana 9 Diagram shows the impulse pathway in nervous coordination. Rajah menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam koordinasi saraf. Which of the following represents R? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili R? A Eyes Mata C Glands Kelenjar B Brain Otak D Muscle Otot Aras Rendah Reseptor Receptor Efektor Efector Saraf tunjang Spinal cord Impuls Impulse Impuls Impulse Rangsangan Stimuli Reseptor Receptor Efektor Effector Gerak balas Response R
  • 5. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 5 10 Diagram shows the impulse pathway in a human knee-jerk. Rajah menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam sentakan lutut manusia. What is X? Apakah X? A Brain Otak C Tendon Tendon B Muscle Otot D Spinal cord Saraf tunjang Aras Rendah 2.4 The Role Of Proprioceptors In Maintaining Balance And Coordination 2.4 Peranan Reseptor Regang Dalam Mengekalkan Keseimbangan Dan Koordinasi Badan 11 Which activity involves proprioceptor? Aktiviti manakah yang melibatkan reseptor regang? A Singing Menyanyi C Cycling Berbasikal B Reading Membaca D Thingking Berfikir Aras Rendah 12 Where propriceptor can be found? Dimanakah reseptor regang boleh ditemui? A Muscle Otot C Cerebrum Serebrum B Receptor Reseptor D Brain Otak Aras Rendah Stimulus Rangsangan Receptor Reseptor X Effector Efektor
  • 6. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 6 2.5 The Human Brain 2.5 Otak Manusia 13 The diagram shows a part of the human nervous system. Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian sistem saraf manusia. What is labelled S? Apakah yang berlabel S? A Cerebrum Serebrum C Spinal cord Saraf tunjang B Cerebellum Serebelum D Medulla oblongata Medula oblongata Aras Rendah 14 Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia. Bahagian otak yang manakah mengawal tindakan luar kawal? Aras Rendah 15 Diagram shows the structure of a human brain. Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia. Which activity is controlled by X? Aktiviti yang manakah dikawal oleh X? A Eating Makan C Thinking Berfikir B Learning Belajar D Breathing Bernafas Aras Rendah S X
  • 7. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 7 16 Fahmi picks some apples. What type of action is this? Fahmi memetik beberapa biji epal. Apakah jenis tindakan itu? A Reflex action Tindakan reflex C A voluntary action Tindakan terkawal B A capillary action Tindakan kapilari D An involuntary action Tindakan luar kawal Aras Rendah 17 Diagram shows part of the human central nervous system. Which part A, B, C or D, controls the body balance? Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem saraf pusat manusia. Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengawal keseimbangan badan? Aras Rendah 2.6 Hormonal Coordination In The Body 2.6 Koordinasi Kimia Dalam Badan 18 Deficiency of which element causes the thyroid gland to swell? Kekurangan unsur yang manakah menyebabkan kalenjar tiroid membengkak? A Calcium Kalsium C Iron Besi B Sodium Natrium D Iodine Iodin Aras Rendah
  • 8. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 8 19 Diagram shows the endocrine glands of a teenage girl. She has an irregular menstrual cycle. Which organ A, B, C or D, is malfunctioning? Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin bagi seorang remaja perempuan. Dia mengalami kitar haid yang tidak teratur. Antara organ A, B, C dan D, yang manakah tidak berfungsi dengan baik? Aras Rendah 20 A girl keeps on screaming while watching a horror movie. Which gland is related to her action? Seorang remaja perempuan menjerit-jerit sewaktu menonton tayangan seram. Kelenjar manakah yang berkaitan dengan aksi beliau? A Ovary Ovari C Adrenal Adrenal B Tiroid Tiroid D Pancrease Pankreas Aras Sederhana
  • 9. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 9 2.7 Coordination Between The Nervous System And The Endocrine System 2.7 Koordinasi Antara Sistem Saraf Dan Sistem Endokrin 21 Which of the following pairs of nervous coordination and hormone coordination is correctly matched? Antara padanan koordinasi saraf dan koordinasi hormon berikut, yang manakah betul? Nervous coordination Koordinasi saraf Hormone coordination Koordinasi hormon A Long-term effect Kesan jangka panjang Short-term effect Kesan jangka pendek B Slow response Gerak balas lambat Immediate response Gerak balas serta merta C Consist of nerves Terdiri daripada saraf Consist of ductless glands Terdiri daripada kelenjar tanpa duktus D Widespread target area Kawasan sasaran yang luas Limited target area Kawasan sasaran terhad Aras Sederhana 2.8 Effects Of Drug Abuse On Body Coordination And Helath 2.8 Kesan Penyalah Gunaan Dadah Ke Atas Koordinasi Badan Dan Kesihatan 22 Which drug can increase metabolic rate? Dadah manakah yang boleh meningkatkan kadar metabolisma? A Opium Candu C Cannabis Ganja B Morphine Morfina D Caffeine Kafeina Aras Rendah
  • 10. SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4 10 2.9 Effects Of Excessive Consumption Of Alcohol On Body Coordination And Helath 2.9 Kesan Pengambilan Alkohol Yang Berlebihan Ke Atas Koordinasi Badan Dan Kesihatan 23 The following statement is about road safety campaign. Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan kempen keselamatan jalan raya. What is the relationship between the statement with body coordination? Apakah kaitan antara pernyataan itu dengan koordinasi badan? A Most neurons are destroyed Kebanyakan neuron dimusnahkan B Rate of heart beat decreases Kadar denyutan jantung menurun C Brain activities become rapid Aktiviti otak menjadi cepat D Impulse transmission is slowed down Penghantaran impuls menjadi lambat Aras Tinggi “Don’t drink and drive” “Jangan memandu dalam keadaan mabuk”