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An Online Evaluation of Explicit Feedback 
Mechanisms for Recommender Systems 
Simon Dooms 
simon.dooms@intec.ugent.be 
Toon De Pessemier 
toon.depessemier@intec.ugent.be 
Luc Martens 
Luc.martens@intec.ugent.be 
Explicit Feedback Anonymous Vs User Cumulative number of Explicit Ratings 
WiCa, Wireless & Cable, www.wica.intec.ugent.be 
Gaston Crommenlaan 8 box 201, 9050 Ghent, Belgium 
Ghent University, Department of Information Technology 
1 Introduction 
Recommender algorithms need feedback data 
Feedback systems collect this input from the user 
Can be explicit (ratings) or implicit (logs in the background) 
Ratings can be dynamic (JavaScript) or static (HTML forms) 
2 The Experiment 
On the pages of a popular Belgian cultural website we 
randomly put one of the four most used rating mechanisms 
(dynamic thumbs, dynamic stars, static thumbs and 
static stars) and logged the interaction of the users. Next to 
this explicit feedback, we tracked also implicit feedback in 
the form of click and browse behavior. 
3 The Results 
6 months of data 
8 100 explicit ratings 
200 000 implicit ratings 
800 000 pageviews 
5-Star 
(dynamic) 
Thumbs 
(static) 
Thumbs 
(dynamic) 
5-Star 
(static) 
1330 1694 2101 2976 
16 % 21 % 26 % 37% 
4 Conclusion 
Users don’t prefer dynamic over static systems 
Most (explicit) ratings are provided anonymously 
The 5-stars systems are used as thumbs systems 
(The extreme star values i.e. 1 and 5 are most commonly used) 
Explicit feedback is hard to get, implicit feedback is easy 
The static 5-stars rating system collected the most feedback 
5 Future Work 
Optimize feedback collection 
How can users be encouraged to rate? 
How to combine explicit and implicit feedback? 
What feedback system collects most valuable feedback? 
Quantify the relevancy of explicit versus implicit feedback 
Extract events dataset for future research 
Rating Values Distribution for Thumbs and Stars 
Explicit Ratings per day 
Implicit Ratings per day

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An online evaluation of explicit feedback mechanisms for recommender systems

  • 1. An Online Evaluation of Explicit Feedback Mechanisms for Recommender Systems Simon Dooms simon.dooms@intec.ugent.be Toon De Pessemier toon.depessemier@intec.ugent.be Luc Martens Luc.martens@intec.ugent.be Explicit Feedback Anonymous Vs User Cumulative number of Explicit Ratings WiCa, Wireless & Cable, www.wica.intec.ugent.be Gaston Crommenlaan 8 box 201, 9050 Ghent, Belgium Ghent University, Department of Information Technology 1 Introduction Recommender algorithms need feedback data Feedback systems collect this input from the user Can be explicit (ratings) or implicit (logs in the background) Ratings can be dynamic (JavaScript) or static (HTML forms) 2 The Experiment On the pages of a popular Belgian cultural website we randomly put one of the four most used rating mechanisms (dynamic thumbs, dynamic stars, static thumbs and static stars) and logged the interaction of the users. Next to this explicit feedback, we tracked also implicit feedback in the form of click and browse behavior. 3 The Results 6 months of data 8 100 explicit ratings 200 000 implicit ratings 800 000 pageviews 5-Star (dynamic) Thumbs (static) Thumbs (dynamic) 5-Star (static) 1330 1694 2101 2976 16 % 21 % 26 % 37% 4 Conclusion Users don’t prefer dynamic over static systems Most (explicit) ratings are provided anonymously The 5-stars systems are used as thumbs systems (The extreme star values i.e. 1 and 5 are most commonly used) Explicit feedback is hard to get, implicit feedback is easy The static 5-stars rating system collected the most feedback 5 Future Work Optimize feedback collection How can users be encouraged to rate? How to combine explicit and implicit feedback? What feedback system collects most valuable feedback? Quantify the relevancy of explicit versus implicit feedback Extract events dataset for future research Rating Values Distribution for Thumbs and Stars Explicit Ratings per day Implicit Ratings per day