case study and site analysis

1. PRESENTATION ON EXHIBITION
CENTER
PRESENTED BY:
AAYUSH SHRESTHA (71001)
ASMITA GAUTAM (71011)
INU SHAKYA (71017)
SHITU MAHARJAN (71032)
SHRADDHA NEPAL (71034)

2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
 EXHIBITION ? AND ITS HISTORY
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 CASE STUDY OF EXHIBITION CENTER
BHRIKUTIMANDAP EXHIBITION HALL
CHHAUNI MUSEUM
YALA ART GALLERY
 CASE STUDY OF PRODUCTION UNIT
PATAN INDUSTRIAL AREA
YALA MANDALA
 INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDY
BHARAT BHAWAN,BHOPAL
SAEMANGUM EXHIBITION CENTER, KOREA
 SITE ANALYSIS
 PROGRAMME FORMULATION

3. OBJECTIVE
OF STUDY
BHRTKUTIMANDAP
-STUDY OF LONG SPAN
STRUCTURE
--STUDY OF OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
SAEMANGUM
EXHIBITION
CENTER
-STUDY OF
TECHNOLOGY
-SUSTAINIBILTY
YALA MANDALA
-STUDY OF PRODUCTION UNIT
-STUDY OF TRADITIONAL WORKING
METHOD
-STUDY OF CAFETERIA
CHHAUNI
MEUSEUM
-STUDY OF DISPLAY AREA
-STUDY OF LANDSCAPING
-STUDY OF PLANNING OF
GALLERY SPACE
BHARAT BHAWAN
-STUDY OF ZONING
-

4. EXHIBITION
 an organized presentation and display of a selection of items.
 usually occur within museums, galleries and exhibition halls and World fairs
 include many things such as art in both major museums and smaller galleries,
 Art exhibition
 commercial museums
 Interpretive exhibition
HISTORY:
 Started from industrial revolution, 18th century
 Generally carried out in museums
 John Cotton Dana- started the idea of exhibition center
 Crystal palace, known as 1st proper exhibition center

5. INTRODUCTION
 is a platform for the emergence and promotion of new businesses to showcase
their products.
 rentable space, which can be divided into required areas

6. Entrance dimensions
Height Width
Entrance door 9’-0” 3’-8”
Truck/Freight excess 16’-0” 20’-0”
Booth 8’-0” 10’-0”
Space per person for various areas in Exhibition Hall
Space per person m² Notes
Exhibition visitors 1.5 Max concentration of people
including staff
Exhibition space 1.4 Per exhibit stand
Circulation per stand 5 Allowing 3m aisle space
Conference room 2 Group of round tables
Foyer 0.6 If based on hall occupancy 0.3
sq. m per person

7. Number and exit widths according to hall size and
maximum number of people
No of persons Equivalent hall area
m²
Minimum exit width
m
No of exits
Upto 200 Upto 133 1.1 2
200-300 133-200 1.2 2
300-400 200-267 1.4 2
400-500 267-333 1.6 2
500 above 333 above 1.6 Increase number of
exits

8. BHRIKUTIMANDAP
• Entrance dimension: 4m
• No of entrance/exits: 6
• Absence of conference
room
• Plenty of foyer space
CHHAUNI MUSEUM
• Entrance dimension:3m
• No of entrance/exits: 1 for
public
• Separate entrances for
public
• 4x8 sq. m. conference
room
YALA MANDALA
• Entrance dimension:2m
• No of entrance/exit:1 in
each building
• Conference room :1
• Inadequate foyer space
BHARAT BHAWAN
• Entrance dimension: 10m
• No of entrance/exits:2
• Conference room

9. Types of Booth

10. Considerations while displaying
Difficulties in viewing details
more than below 3’ and 1’ above
ones eye level
Space arrangement for
easy flow
Display at different
levels

11. BHRIKUTIMANDAP CHHAUNI
STATUE DISPLAY WOODCARVING DISPLAY PAINTINGS DISPLAY
YALA MANDALA BHARAT BHAWAN

12. CIRCULATION

13. BHRIKUTIMANDAP CHHAUNI MUSEUM

14. LIGHTING
Recommended lighting levels (lux)
 office: 300 ambient, 500 task
 demonstration theatre: seating area 300,
 demonstration area 600
 exhibition hall: 500/300/100
At least three independent lighting systems will be required:
 Working lights for use during installation, cleaning, maintenance, dismantling, and
security patrols outside opening hours
 Emergency lighting for visitor safety
 Display lighting

15. opal glass enclosure(diffuse light textured glass (diffuse/ directional) Cove luminaries(diffuse
Wall washers(directional / diffuse) Spot lamps

16. BHRIKUTIMANDAP SPOTLIGHT IN CHHAUNI DIFFUSED LIGHTING
NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL
LIGHTING
DIFFERENT LIGHTING LIGHTING IN
BHARAT BHAWAN
Natural light in
saemangum

17. top lights-from concrete shells and from slots along the
terrace parapets

18. LONG SPAN STRUCTURE
 Structure with span larger than 30m
 Creates unobstructed, column free spaces for a variety of functions
visibility
• auditoriums
• stadiums
flexibility
• Exhibition halls
• Manufacturing unit
Large scale
storage
• Aircraft hangers

19. MATERIALS
 All reinforced concrete including precast
 All metal (e.g. mild-steel, structural steel, stainless steel or alloyed alumimum)
 Laminated timber
 Metal/RC combined
 Plastic-coated Textile material
 Fiber reinforced plastic

20. Active
structural
systems
Cable Tent Pneumatic Arch

21. Vector active
structural
systems
Flat truss Curved truss hinge truss

22. PROPER GUTTER SYSTEM

23. PRODUCTION UNIT
 Light work associated with graphics silver and jewelry , photography and fashion may be
placed on higher floor
 Metal, wood and plastics ,workshops , where large machines may be installed are sited
on ground or basement levels.
Fig. spacing in benches

24. Workshops
 Should have enough space for each worker and to assemble the work , not only sufficient
for bench room.
 larger ones have separate assembly and machine shops, but in smaller shops machines
may be grouped at one end of the work area.
For example:

25. WORKSHOPS
 METAL WORKING
 WOOD WORKING

26. TRAINING PROGRAMME
REQUIREMENTS
• physical location at each training site that will accommodate the
maximum number of students
• appropriate equipment
• any special equipment or facilities required at each site for training via
video conferencing or computer based training,
• furnishings such as podium, desks, chairs, and printer tables, to
accommodate the maximum number of students in any one training
session,
• teaching equipment for each site, such as overhead projectors and
screens, flip charts, and projector panels,
• dismantling, packing, and shipping of the equipment to the final
destination once training is complete

27. FINISHING
SECTION
SCREEN
PRINT
PAPER
CUTTING
BLAST
FURNACE
COURTYARD METAL
WORKS
TOILETS
BUTTON
WORKS
STORE
STORE
YALA MANDALA

28. NEPAL DHALAUT INDUSTRIES
Entrance
Showroom Blast
furnace
Open
Hearth
Finishing
Section
Moulding
Section
Wax
Section
Drying
Section
Office
Defined segregation -
Customers do not have visual
connection with the production
area.

29. BHRIKUTIMANDAP
• No training spaces
PATAN
AAUDHYOGIK
CHETRA
• Training not particularly
given
• The art of production is
passed from one
generation to another
• The methods of
production is learned by
watching the workers
actually do it
YALA
• Training spaces
separated along with the
workshop
BHARAT BHAWAN
• No training area
particularly but workshop
for fine arts and rehersal
room for theatre are
available

30. Storage
 Required for storing raw materials and completed goods.
 should be sited nest to appropriate workshop
 Should satisfy requirements for specific heat and humidity conditionals being stored s
where required for specialized materials being stored
 External accesses must be convenient for good vehicles.

31. BHRIKUTIMANDAP
• No storage space as it is
a temporary exhibition
space
• Production unit is also not
available
• Training center is also not
available
CHAUNNI MUSEUM
• Storage provided as per
need
• Only historical things are
displayed so no
production are required
• No training area
YALA
• Individual storage
provided per workshop
area but only a small area
separated
PATAN
AAUDHYOGIK
CHETRA
• Storage provided for raw
materials but not for the
completed goods, one in
individual production unit
BHARAT
BHAWAN
• Storage area as per
requirement is only
provided in few spaces

32. GALLERY SPACE
Trolley dimension

33. SUKUL PRODUCTS
JEWELLERY AND
PAPER PRODUCTS
PASHMINA AND
WOOLEN PRODUCTS

34. GALLERY SPACE
 CHHAUNI MUSEUM  PATAN AAUDHYOGIK CHHETRA

35.  BHARAT BHAWAN

36. ADMINISTRATION BLOCK
SPACE SPACE PER PERSON TOTAL AREA OF ROOM
MIN MAX
HEAD OFFICE 23.22SQM
37.16SQM
CONFERENCE ROOM 1.39SQ M
RECEPTION 11.61SQM
18.58SQM
PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
• Should be provided best-lighted areas.
• Glaring surface that affect vision should be identified and corrected
• Heavy equipment should generally be placed against walls or columns
• Large open area with hanging space should be provided for workers rather than lockers
• Should be safety conscious and free from blockage in exits and staircase areas

37. CONFERENCE ROOM
 Should be centrally located to the users
 Free from distractions and need for window coverings during visual presentations
 Access should be through corridors or reception area

38. BHRIKUTIMANDAP
• Separate parking is
provided for
administration block
• Access for meeting hall
is from corridor
• Floor height 10 ft
YALA MANDALA
• Proper lighting and
ventilation
• Floor height 8 ft. in head
office and 10ft in
conference room
CHHAUNI
• Traditional roofing
• Floor height 10ft

39. COMMERCIAL SPACE
1.Restaurant and eating places:
 Dining Area:
based on the number of square feet per person seated
times the number of persons seated at one time.
 Production Areas:
it should be one third to one-half the area of the dining
room
 Serving Areas
Menu, organization of work, and number served will
influence size
 Receiving and Storage Area
Space allocation for receiving and storage must be based
on specific needs.
Dry/wet store should be allocated
 Dishwashing Area
dishwashing operation depends on the methods
equipment used.

40. Seating arrangement in yala
mandala
Bhrikutimandap:
During the time of exhibitions,
different food stalls are placed for
the visitors.

41. COMMERCIAL SPACE
2.Outlets
Displays
 segregation of displays in areas specifically designed for the purpose
 locations selected with respect to entrances and customer traffic flow, is easily
accomplished in departmentalized store planning.
Show Windows
 Focused,
 Storage space is required for display accessories, forms, blocks, platforms, panel
back.

42. PARKING
Type of vehicle Length(m) Breadth(m) Height(m) Turning circle radius (m)
Motorcycle 2.20 0.70 1.80 1.00
Car :
 Standard
 Small
 Large
4.70
3.60
5.00
1.75
1.60
1.90
1.50
1.50
1.50
5.75
5.00
6.00
Bicycle 1.70-1.90 0.6 1.00-1.25 0.70
Pick up van 4.37 1.64 1.90 5.00

43. Total No. of car Parking Space in Lot Required No. of Accessible Car Parking
Spaces
1-50 1
51-150 2
151-250 3
251-350 4
351-450 5
Above 450 6

44. PUBLIC PARKING PRIVATE PARKING( STAFF ONLY)
PARKING AREA IN
CHHAUNI

45. FIRE ESCAPE
Construction and protection of escape routes:
 Headroom: 2m
 Ramps not steeper than 1:12
 Floor: non-slippery
Provision of doors:
 90 degrees in the direction of travel
Construction of escape stair:
 Material of limited combustibility
 Single step stair should be avoided
 Special provision for spiral and helical staircase
Horizontal escape routes:
 Office and Commercial buildings, shops, storage and other non-residential buildings.
18M in one direction, 45M in more than one

46. DESIGN FOR DIFFERENTLY ABLED
• adult who uses a wheelchair has an average eye level of between 1090 mm
(43 in.) and 1295 mm (51 in.) above the finished floor.
• Objects placed above 1015 mm (40 in.) will be seen only from below by
most seated and short viewers.

47. RATIO OF RAMPS FOR WHEELCHAIR USERS

48. BATHROOM:
Wash Basin :- single
wash basin size of
(1’X1’7”) and height of
2’
General requirement inside restroom for normal people ,
children and disable people are :-
Wash Basin
Water closet
Urinal
Hand drier
Napkin disposal
Numbers regularly employed at any time Number of water closets
1-15
16-30
31-50
51-75
76-100
Over 100
1
2
3
4
5
5
Plus on additional closet for every 25 persons in
excess of 100.

49. TICKET OFFICE /TICKETING KIOSK
 All areas must be well and evenly lit.
 Size of opening leaf of all doors should be, when measured in the 90-degree open
position, at least 76cm wide.
 Size of unobstructed space in-front of doors - Minimum space 90cm x 120cm, lack of
clear unobstructed space can result in a guest not being able to enter the room.
 Clear glass panels and doors should be clearly marked.
Ticket counter in chhauni
museum

50. GREENERY IN GREEN BUILDINGS:

51. Concept
 Inspiration: The lost mud flat in the area as the result of reclamation.
 Analogous to the mud flat, the building was designed to act as a ‘living field’, which
breathe environment, programs, and activities.

52.  The ‘breathable roof’, is penetrated by lights, air, movements,
visual connections, vegetation, etc. providing continuous
interactivity between inside and outside, and between floors.

53.  The building consists of exhibition hall, café, theatre, and the viewing
tower.

55.  Non monotonous, combination of greenery and concrete.
 Creates vertical relations

56. Additional features:
Use of artificial and natural
light in production unit
Terraced spaces and sunken gardens Amphitheatre
Open Spaces

57. pathways
Open space in production unit

58. Use of waffle
slab for
spanning and
fire resistivity.
Use of
diagonal
walls to
break the
monotony in
a large span.
Segregation into levels to break the monotony

59. • SITE LOCATION :THAPATHALI
PROPOSED SITE
• SITE AREA : 15522.06 sq. m
• WIDTH OF PRIMARY ROAD : 18M
• WIDTH OF SECONDARY ROAD : 5M
PROPOSED SITE
15522.06 sq.m.
(30-8-0-2)
N

60. MAITIGHAR MANDALA
N
SITE ANALYSIS
Light plane
BYE LAWS:
• DENSED RESIDENTIAL MIXED SUBZONE
• GCR : 40%
: 6209.064
• FAR : 2.0
• BUILT UP
AREA :SITE AREA ×2
:15522.06 ×2
:31045.32 sq. m.
• SET BACK : 5M FROM EDGE OF
THE ROAD
• 3M FROM SECONDARY ROAD
• ROW : 10M

61. TEMPARATURE AND RAINFALL

62. SITE PROFILE

63. RECOMMONDATION
N
STAFF PARKING
PARKING
BUILDING
ENTRANC
E
BUFFERING
PRODUCTION
UNIT

64. SWOT ANALYSIS
Opportunity
• Easily accessible
• Nearby bus station
• High security
• Nosie pollution
Strengt
h
Weakness
• Institutional areas
like British college,
St. Xavier’s along
with showrooms
• No nearby
exhibition center
• Possibility of
traffic jam
• Presence of high
tension line
Threat
• Presence of
contour
• Road access
Physical
aspects
• Mixed group of
people residingSocial
aspects
Economical
aspect
High cast family
Source of
income high

65. S.N. DESCRIPTION SPACES NO OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF
UNITS
AREA/UNIT
(M2)
AREA/
PERSON
(M2)
REQUIRED
AREA
(M2)
1. EXHIBITION AREA RECEPTION 3 1 - 4 12
FOYER 100 1 - 1.2 120
HALL 1 200 1 3.5 2 400
CONFERENC
E HALL
50 1 - 2 100
FEMALE
TOILET
6 (1: 15) 1.2 7.2
MALE TOILET 6 (1:15) 1.2 7.2
WHEELCHAI
R
USERS
2 2 4
STORAGE - 4 10% OF
TOTAL
EXHIBIT
AREA
64
PROGRAMME FORMULATION
Exhibition area (PERMANENT)
Reception
2%
Foyer
16%
Hall 1
58%
conference
hall
13%
storage
9%
toilet
2%

66. S.N. DESCRIPTION SPACES NO OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF
UNITS
AREA/UNIT
(M2)
AREA/
PERSON
(M2)
REQUIRED
AREA
1.
EXHIBITION AREA RECEPTION 4 1 - 4 16
FOYER 300 2 - 1.2 360
HALL 2 200 1 - 4 800
HALL 3 200 1 - 4 800
CONFERENCE
HALL
50 1 - 2 100
FEMALE
TOILET
8 - - 1.2 9.6
MALE TOILET 8 - - 1.2 9.6
WHEELCHAIR
USERS
2 - - 2 4
STORAGE - 4 10% OF TOTAL
EXHIBIT AREA
150
Exhibition area (temporary)
Reception
1%
foyer
16%
Hall 2
35%
Hall 3
36%
conference hall
4%
toilet
1%
storage
7%

67. SN SPACE NO. OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF UNITS AREA/UNIT
(M2)
AREA/PERSO
N (M2)
REQUIRED
AREA (M2)
1 RECEPTION 3 1 24 4 12
2 MANAGER’S OFFICE 1 1 - - 24
3 MAINTENANCE
DEPARTMENT
10 1 - 4.7 40
4 ADMINISTRATION 6 1 - 4.7 28.2
5 STAFF ROOM 20 2 - 3 60
6 MEETING ROOM 30 1 - 3 90
7 ACCOUNT SECTION 4 1 25 - 25
8 INFO ZONE 1 1 - - 20
9 TICKET COUNTER 1 1 - - 4
10 SECURITY CHECK 1 1 - - 4
11 FEMALE TOILET 1 for each floor - - 1.2 2.4
MALE TOILET 1 for each floor - - 1.2 2.4
12 STORE ROOM 5 1 10 - 10
TOTAL 322
Administration Block
Reception
4%
Manager's
office
7%
Maintaince
office
12%
administration
9%Staff room
19%
Meeting room
28%
Account
section
8%
Info zone
6%
Ticket counter
1%
security check
1% store room
3%
toilet
2%

68. S.NO
.
SPACE NO. OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF SEAT AREA/PERSO
N (M2)
AREA (M2)
1 EATING SPACE 100 - 1.7 PER SEAT 170
2 KITCHEN 5 - 1.8 9
3 WASH AREA 2 - 1.2 2.4
4 STORAGE 3 - 0.8 2.4
5 STAFF ROOM 6 - 1.4 8.4
6 COUNTER 2 - 0.9 1.8
7 TOILET (FEMALE) 3 1.2 4
TOILET (MALE) 3 1.2 4
WHEELCHAIR USERS 2 2 4
TOTAL 194
RESTURAN
T
Eating area
86%
kitchen
wash area
1%
storage
staff room
4%
counter
1%
toilet
2%

69. SN SPACES NO. OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF
UNITS
AREA/PERSON
(M2)
AREA (M2)
1 FIRST AID ROOM - - - 20
2 GENERATOR ROOM - 1 - 120
3 DRAINGE - - -
4 SOLAR PANEL
5 WATER STORAGE - 1 -
Services
Parking
20% of built up area

70. SN CATEGORIE
S
SPACE NO. OF
PEOPLE
NO. OF UNIT AREA/UNIT
(M2)
AREA/PERSON
(M2)
AREA
(M2)
1 METAL (DHALOT) RAW MATERIAL - 1 20 - 20
WAX/MOULDING
SECTION
3 1 30 10 30
DRYING SECTION - - - - 15
DESIGN SECTION 5 - - 3 15
MACHINE
SECTION
- 2 20 - 40
FINISHING
SECTION
2 - - 5 10
POLISHING
SECTION
2 - - 5 10
STORE - 1 - - 30
STAFF AREA 15 - - 1 15
CASTING - 1 10 - 10
LEARNER’S AREA 10 - - 2 20
TOILET - - - - 15
PANTRY 5 - - 1.2 6
TOTAL 236
Production unit
Raw material
8%
wax/moulding
13%
Drying section
7%
design section
7%
machine section
17%finishing
section
polishing section
4%
store
13%
staff area
6%
casting
4%
learner's area
8%
toilet
6%
pantry
3%