Development chapter class 10

1. By-
SHIVANGI
SINGH

2. DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR PEOPLE
• Different people have different
development goals.
• What may be development for one may not
be development for the other.
Goals of
development
• For development people look at a mix of goals.
• Different persons could have different as well
as conflicting notions for a country.
Goals of
development
• A poor person would be satisfied by a new
stove but a rich person would wand the whole
kitchen be renewed.
Example

3. HOW TO COMPARE DIFFERENT
COUNTRIES AND STATES?
For comparing countries,
there income is
considered to be one of
the most important
attributes.

4. HOWTOCOMPAREAVERAGEINCOME?
a) We compare the average income of a country divided by the total population of that country.
b) The average income is also called the per capita income.
c) The countries with per capita $12616 or more is considered as rich or developed country{except
Middle East, small countries}.
d) The countries with average income $1035 or less are considered as under-developed country.
e) According to the analyses of 2004,INDIA is considered as under-developed country as its per
capita income in 2004 was $1530.
f) Per capita income is calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily.
g) It is also done in a way that every dollar would buy the same amount of goods and services in any
country.

5. FULL FORMSOF THISCHAPTER
IMR- Infant Morality Rate
PDS-Public Distribution System
HDR-Human Development Report
UNDP-United Nation Development Programme
WHO-World Health Organisation

6. INFANTMORALITYRATE
Infant MoralityRate{IMR}indicatesthe number of children that die before
the age of 1 yrs as a proportionof 100 live children born in that particular
year.
Think of the parentswho couldn’t even celebratetheir child’s first birthday.

7. LITERACY RATE
Literacy rate indicates the
literate population in 7 & above
age group.

8. LIFE EXPENTANCY AT BIRTH
Lifeexpectancyat birthdenotes, asthe name
suggests, averageexpectedlengthof lifeof a
personat thetimeof birth.