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Poverty
By Hedda Helén Svendsen
+
Find an example of a country that has
been successful at lifting all or most of it
population out of poverty.
Discuss explanations of how this was
accomplished.
+
-How to define poverty?
-How to lift ourselves out of poverty?
+
Poverty definition
 ”The state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or
means of support; condition of being poor” -
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/poverty
 Absolute and relative poverty
+
Poverty stats
 Improved
 Today: 1,22 billion
1981
52%
1990
43%
2012
21%
+
How to lift a family
out of poverty
- Simple tools that improves living
standards
- Lifted out out absolute poverty = a
consumer
+
How to lift a country out of poverty
 Resources
+
Stats poverty
GNP in 2012:
Nigeria $2,490 Norway $98,780
+ With almost the same resources, how does
differences like this develop?
 Norway, Nigeria
 Policy of wealth distribution
 Lifting the masses = consumers
 ”Showing of” instead of lifting
+What is wealth?
GNP VS GNH
+
Sources
 http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/povertyred
uction/overview.html
 http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattigdom
 http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-22/bill-gates-predicts-
almost-no-poor-countries-left-in-2035/5213712
 Hans Rosling
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_reveals_new_insights_o
n_poverty
 http://data.worldbank.org nigeria and norway
+
Thank you for your attention!

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Poverty or nah

Editor's Notes

  1. Absloute: 1,25 dollars a day Relative: I forhold til en gruppe Man kan telle antall fattige. Da får man det som på engelsk kalles: Head count measure. Deler man det tallet på antall innbyggere får man såkalte Head count ratio (ordrett oversettelse: hodetellingsforholdstall): Headcount measure/innbyggertall = Head count ratio. En svakhet ved dette målet er at det ikke sier noe om hvor langt under målestokken den enkelte fattige befinner seg. Derfor kan det være bedre å bruke andre metoder å regne ut på: Fattigdomsgap (Poverty Gap) = Hvor mye det vil koste å få alle fattige over fattigdomsgrensa. Avstanden mellom fattigdomsgrensa og inntekten til de fattige totalt sett. Gjennomsnittlig fattigdomsgap (APG) = Fattigdomsgap/Antall fattige. Gir avstanden mellom fattigdomsgrensa og inntekten til de fattige, gjennomsnittlig for hver fattig. Normalisert fattigdomsgap = APG/Fattigdomsgrense. Hvor mye man er under fattigdomsgrensa i forhold til fattigdomsgrennsa. Gir et tall mellom 0 og 1, der lavest mulig tall betyr minst fattigdom.
  2. Ant absolute poverty, According to these estimates, 21 percent of people in the developing world lived at or below $1.25 a day. That’s down from 43 percent in 1990 and 52 percent in 1981. This means that 1.22 billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day in 2010, compared with 1.91 billion in 1990, and 1.94 billion in 1981. 
  3. Resources Policy of wealth distribution
  4. Norge fordeligspolitik vs nigeria borgerkrig The key to success in norwegian society isthe wealth distrubution. Its political consensus to invest the oil income for future use, and also use it to the good of comon people. Therefore we have split the wealth between the polulation =making more of us consumers = more money for the country. Nigeria on the other hand, has a more corrupt society where induvidials try to benefit for themselves and their inner circle, from their lands resources. The focus is on short term profits rather than sustainable development for the country. At the same time, nigeria is one of the countries in africa with highest growth in GNP, as we saw in the diagram. BUT, this does not show the living standars or how many people benefits from the resources /the wealth is divided between. The key to lift the masses is wealth distrubution and investment in future projects. Not showing of with building skylines like this one in lagos, but invest the money in the masses. A sustainable solution is lift the masses – and make them future consumers.
  5. Butan