Isaac Backus Beliefs

Isaac Backus Beliefs
Isaac Backus was a Baptist Preacher in Massachusetts. He wrote "An Appeal to the Public for Religious Liberty". It was a sermon that was written in
1773. During the Great Awakening Movement, he joined the Christianity religion. He was one of the most important people speaking and advocating
for religious freedom. Isaac Backus spoke out against the government's Congressional Church's. The government required other churches to pay taxes
that went to support their Church. He wanted Church and government separate. He advocated for individuals to have a choice in all religious matters.
Backus found it very offensive that the colony governments were forcing people to pay taxes. He sees it as an offense against religious freedom. He
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They both were fighting against the government and the things the government was imposing on them. Backus was helping the Brethren years before
the 1781 annual meeting was held by advocating against government control of church and taxes. This was during the Great Awakening period. The
Brethren was against the government because of the taxes they were forced to pay to help with the Revolutionary War. And because they were being
forced to go to war. The Great Awakening brought a large scale revival and allowed for more religious freedoms. More churchs were brought about
because of this movement. This allowed the Brethren Church to no longer live in fear of persecution because it chose to believe in a religion different
than state churchs. Isaac Backus hoped that the Revolutionary war would bring political liberty and that would lead to religious
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Essay on The Central Features of Infant and Believers Baptism
The Central Features of Infant and Believers Baptism
Baptism is based on the baptism of Jesus. In Mark 1:9–11 we find out that Jesus was baptised in the River Jordan by John the Baptist. When he was
baptised he saw heaven opening and the Spirit coming down on him like a dove. In Jesus' baptism he was immersed in water. Water represents sin
being washed away and a new life with God. Baptism represents an end to the person's old life of sin and a new beginning with God. In the early
church, Baptism was reserved for adults. It wasn't until the third century that children were baptised.
Today baptism is still based on Jesus' baptism and can occur when the person is an infant or adult. When babies are... Show more content on
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In the early church, people were baptised by immersion. They entered into a river or a pool and were submerged in its waters. Believer's baptism is
when adults are baptised. The person who wants to be baptised explains why they want baptised and are asked questions about their beliefs. The
baptised person is taking on the life of a Christian. Some churches, teach that baptism must be reserved for adults. You are normally baptised as an adult
in the Baptist church, the Christian Brethren and the Pentecostal Church.
During infant baptism present are: the baby, the parents, the priest, the godparents and the congregation. The celebrant will take the baby and
welcome them into the church. He will ask the parents and godparents if they are prepared to bring up the child in the Christian faith. They agree,
together with the congregation. The priest prays for the child and sprinkles blessed water over the child. The celebrant sometimes makes the sign of
the cross using the water on the Childs forehead. A candle is used as a symbol of faith.
In the Baptist Church the Believer's baptism service would begin with a call to worship, followed by a hymn, a prayer and a Bible reading. The
person being baptised might make a short speech explaining how and why they have given their life to

Michael Sattler and the Anabaptist Movement Essay
Perhaps the most misunderstood, least recognized, and largely undervalued of all the great reformers of the sixteenth century is Michael Sattler, the
Anabaptist. The little that is actually known about Michael Sattler is often times assumed or misinterpreted. However, the definite information
available regarding this "radical" suggest that his brief yet significant role as a Reformation leader was truly invaluable for the unification and survival
of the Anabaptist movement and its teachings. In addition, the radical ideas of Sattler and other Anabaptists have helped shape Western culture as we
know it today. The contributions of Sattler to the greater Christian world are undeniable. This essay will engage... Show more content on
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The men, including Sattler, recanted and were released, but banished from Zurich. Upon Sattler's departure from Zurich, there is no mention of his
name until the next summer. Historians believe that during this dark period, or possibly even before Zurich, Sattler was married to a woman named
Margaretha, a former Beguine. (2)
During the summer of 1526, a man by the name of Hans Kuenzi took Sattler (and possibly Margaretha) into his home. Kuenzi was an Anabaptist from
Oberglatt, and had been jailed for his beliefs. He was released from prison on May 21, 1526. So it is sometime hereafter that Sattler and Kuenzi
connected. Evidence from a letter written by Kuenzi to the Council at Zurich confirms that Sattler had not yet joined the Anabaptist movement or even
been (re)baptized at this point. Over the course of Sattler's stay in Oberglatt, Kuenzi taught the young man how to weave, and the two frequently
discussed Scripture together. Although there is no specific date given for Sattler's conversion, by the time he leaves Oberglatt in late June, he had been
baptized and was ready to be an influence for the Swiss Brethren Anabaptists. (3)
Michael Sattler's departure from Oberglatt marked the beginning of his very brief ministry. By late fall or early winter, Sattler was in the town of
Strasbourg, debating and teaching Swiss Brethren beliefs. Strasbourg was the stronghold of the

My Mom's Father Research Paper
In order to fully tell what influence the church has had on me, I first need to start with my Grandparents. My Mom's Father (Rev. Charles
Martindale) is a Pastor who has preached at many different United Brethren, Evangelical United Brethren, and Union Churches. His brother (Rev.
Marty Martindale) is also a pastor and I have had the pleasure of sitting with both of them and discussing their views on different Bible verses over
the years. Charles Martindale married Virginia right after graduating from seminary. They live in Ohio and have 6 children (Charity, Charles, Paul,
Peter, Laura "my mom", and Jane). Marty also moved to Ohio where he also preached as he was raising his children. The Martindales' are very strong
believers in the importance... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He married Larondelle, a girl from Georgia when he was 24 and retired from the military. They moved to North Carolina where they raised their
five children (Lenora, Joseph, Barbara, Carol, and Bruce "my dad"). Cecil was a hard working pharmacist who worked at his own Pharmacy and
soda shop. The military trained Cecil well but had left its mark with a guy who liked to smoke and who had become a work addict. Larendell
believed in going to church on Sunday and taught her children to follow her example, but not all her children chose to follow it, (I tend to think
some of them thought it was all a Hippocratic act). All of my dad's siblings followed in their father's footsteps and went into the military in some
way instead of going to college. Lenora in the Army, Joseph in the Navy, Barbara in the Army, and Carol in the Airforce. My grandma, Larondelle,
loved that her children were serving their country but she wanted one of her children to go to college and my dad, being the youngest, became her
choice. He had received two scholarships from a local college and his mom urged him to give them a try. He took her advice and was studying on the
science scholarship when his parents divorced. They had apparently agreed to stay together until the last child was out of the house. This divorce
resulted in my Dad firmly stating that he wasn't ever going to get divorced and him

The And Germanic Comitatus : Social Models Of The Early...
The monastery and Germanic comitatus were two social models of the Early Middle Ages. Monasticism is a religious way of life were one removes
himself from society, giving up secular possessions and renouncing worldly ties so to fully devote himself to God and spiritual work. The comitatus is
the Germanic war–band, a collection of men who give military service to a chieftain or warrior. While outwardly these two concepts appear to be very
different, the two social structures share many core ideologies.
Monastic life and the war–band both placed a greater importance on the collective of the group over the individual. The collective sharing of property
bound individuals. Monks lived together in poverty on monastic property. These localized, self–sufficient communities provided a remedy for weak
government and social organization following the collapse of Roman infrastructure. Rural monasteries provided protection and support. They
functioned as agricultural, economic, and production centers as well as a focus for spiritual life, making the monasteries self–sufficient. Members of
the comitatus equally shared the plunder gained in battle. For example, Gregory of Tours relates that following the Battle of Soissons, the bishop of
Reims writes to Clovis I, begging he return a sacred vase plundered from the church. When Clovis claims the vase has his part of the loot, a solider
from the ranks smashes the ewer, declaring, "You shall get nothing here except what the lot fairly bestows

Amish Culture
The culture that I decided to focus my research around, is the Amish culture. Amish people are most well–known for their simple ways of life, the
practices of not using modern inventions, such as electricity and zippers, and community events like barn raising. However, the Amish people have a
richer, more complex culture than their stereotypes and common misconceptions. The culture of the Amish is mainly based around the Amish religion.
The objective of this religion is that in order for its followers to reach salvation, they must completely separate themselves from worldly sin that comes
with participating in the modern world.
From a historical standpoint, the Amish religion started with the Protestant Reformation during the early 16th century.... Show more content on
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The very first ship, The Charming Nancy, carried many Amish families from Germany to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where they settled and became
the first documented group of Amish to reside in America. It took trials and errors before the Amish communities were able to successfully settle
long–term and expand. Indian raids, crop failures, and droughts were all contributing factors to their temporary downfall. However, as time went on,
towards the end of the 18th century, many more Amish immigrated to America, and the Amish communities grew and continued to expand. Over time,
the Amish communities migrated West as their communities expanded, and as more arrived and settled in

Passing On The Gift Dan West Character Analysis
Dan West was an exceptional man and a great leader. He graduated from Manchester College in 1917. He knew most of the students, and his
classmates remember him as a friendly and social person (Yoder 22). He enjoyed thinking deeply about topics which greatly impacted his leadership
skills and qualities. In Passing on the Gift: The Story of Dan West by Glee Yoder, a quotation from The Goshen News after Dan West died stated,
"The Church lost a plain and simple man, who saw in every person a divine image; his goal in leadership was to enable others to let this image come
alive" (165). Dan West loved the Church of the Brethren. Dedicated to spreading peace and ending hunger, he created the Heifer Project, an
organization giving animals such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He encouraged others to talk, and he listened to their opinions. In Passing on the Gift: The Story of Dan West, Glee Yoder states, "He had a knack,
a way of conveying a certain amount of support and at the same time challenging each person to pursue his or her own thoughts" (133). Dan West
demonstrated this quotation on summer with a group of campers. At a camp, Dan decided to challenge the campers by starting a talk session
called "open forum" where he took a group of campers, and by the end of the discussion, every single camper wanted to join in on the discussion.
He wanted everyone to feel as though they had something special and unique to contribute to the group. Willing to listen, Dan allowed and
encouraged each person to speak (Yoder 36, 37). He enabled others to act, according to Kouzes and Posner's principles of leadership. Enabling
others to act requires a leader to incorporate others in a conversation and actively listen to them. Dan West demonstrated this when he allowed every
camper who wanted to speak, speak. He wanted each camper to feel special; therefore, he involved each one. He "helped many to believe in their
own worth, including the slow ones as well as the brilliant. He encourages persons to develop their own potential in their own way" (Yoder 37).
Through this, Dan West enabled the campers to act by using their voices

The Aftermath of the Thirty Years War in Europe, An Outline
1.In 1648, Europe hailed the end of the terribly destructive Thirty Years War, which had taken the lives of more than half the inhabitants of some areas.
2.The enormity of destruction and pillage was staggering; farmland which had lain untilled in the midst of war threatened survivors with famine.
a.Within the dire conditions left by the conflict, princes hurried to find settlers to cultivate their war–ravaged acres; the situation was so desperate that
many even considered taking on outcast Anabaptist tenants.
b.By 1653, persecuted Swiss Brethren began to move into the wasted lands, known as the palatinate
c.Eleven years later, one of Palatinate's dukes issued a special offer of toleration to the Swiss Brethren (he called them "Mennists", correctly associating
them with their fellow Mennonites in the north).
The Mennonites would receive religious freedom for themselves, the duke promised, but they could not proselytize, meet in large groups, or construct
church buildings.
d.Despite these restrictions and heavier taxes, some Mennonites saw the offer as better than the harassment and threat of deportation they faced in
Switzerland.
Anabaptist Survival
1.Anabaptist survival into the mid–1600s had not been easy, and opposition had surfaced from many quarters.
2.Still these often scattered and marginalized members of society had sought to be a church composed of committed disciples of Christ who had
experienced God's salvation and were living witnesses to

The Church Of The Brethren
Church of the Brethren does not accept abortion. Participating in abortion is not support their beliefs. Church of the Brethren is a denomination that
was formed to continue their practices their own way. They started as a small group and to this day still recruit new members. They solely use the
New Testament as their source of guidance for the practice they preach. Rational Choice theory explains Church of the Brethren 's position in opposing
abortion.
"The Church of the Brethren opposes abortion because the rejection of unborn children violates the love by which God creates and nurtures human
life" (1984). This is the Church of Brethren 's official position concerning abortion. They feel they are responsible for the children who are unwanted.
They believe in various alternatives to abortion for the people in their community. They still will love and support those who believe that eliminating a
child from their womb is the correct thing. Opposing abortion falls in favor with the majority of the Church of the Brethren. However, meetings are
held with the Standing Committee to discuss controversial topics, such as abortion. The Church of the Brethren suggests that human life existed way
before conception in Psalm 51:5. Also in Jeremiah 1:5, which states that he, was acknowledged before conception. The life of the fetus and of the
mother are described as valuable in Exodus 21:22–25 (1972). According to these scriptures, the life of a fetus is important before even existing.

The John Smyth's Movement
The left over of John Smyth's movement became endangered. The English law did not allow such independent churches to be formed or practiced.
King James the first vowed to harshly take charge of anyone who chose to go against or refuse to attend the Church of England. The Gainsborough
group had heard of a city in Amsterdam that provided religious freedom and decided to migrate across the English Channel to reach their religious
freedom and to escape the persecution. Once they left, they were not yet Baptists.
Once they reached Amsterdam, they met some Dutch Mennonites, which is a denomination of the Anabaptists that educated religious liberty and
baptism of believers only. Smyth's group proceeded to follow the way of God more completely as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Baptists were named by their opposers which comes from the Baptist practice of immersion. The first known mention of these believers with
this name in England was in 1644. The Baptists were not a fan of this name and did not call themselves this until a few years later. Since they did not
like this name, they originally decided to call themselves "Brethren" or "Brethren of the Baptized Way." Other times they would call themselves the
"Baptized Churches." Baptists also were opposed to the name of Anabaptist because they did not want to be confused with the people who were
actually Anabaptists. Of the early English Baptists, it was not unusual for large crowds to gather to witness a Baptist immersion service. The name of
Baptist was originally given to describe those who practiced this form of

Describe and Explain the Different Forms of Church...
Describe and explain the different forms of church governance in Zimbabwe
Governance is a set of policies, power and structure by which the rights, powers and privileges of people are processed and protected. The term
"government" refers to the management, administration, rule or direction, control, command, authority or leadership which processes and sees to the
implementation of these policies. The Church government is set to manage and control the privileges of the children of God e.g. prosperity, healing
etc. Simplified, it is the organization pattern by which the church movement or congregation rules, controls or directs itself. Even in the church in
Zimbabwe, there are different forms of governments because of different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this form, authority is vested on the congregation as an independent body with no person or organization above it except Christ. It emphasizes on
democracy and the leaders are selected solemnly based on relationship to the congregation. Their structure consists of Pastors, Elders and then deacons.
The leaders' responsibility is to implement the decisions which would have been carried out by the church body. The system is based on Act 15:1–2
"And certain men which came down from Judea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be
saved. When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other
of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question." They say the church is the one that sent this delegation to
Jerusalem to enquire on the issue of circumcision. They therefore believe that the congregation runs the church by appointing and sending elders. They
also use Act 6:3 "Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint
over this business."
They say it says "choose among yourselves", ignoring the rest of the scripture and the context in which it fits. Their power to discipline as a
congregation is based on 1Co 5:4–5 "In the name of our Lord Jesus

Un Fallible Seducer-He Wins The Soul
Augustine was a faithful believer in Christ. He was constantly surveying the Lords movement within the Catholic Church. Moreover, He felt that the
invisible church body were true Christians and they did not follow any other idea outside of the ministry that he objected to such as the Donatist.
Those seeking the truth of the Lord even outside of the church will receive him and the true seekers of the truth are the true Christian.
The condition of the heart in the church operates in this manner, and I quote from Lane, "We cannot distinguish the true from the false". (Lane, pg.50)
An example of this behavior would be about baptism. A believer would say Yes to be washed from sin. Consequently, another in the congregation
would say they believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
God gives grace," Not all believe "(Lane,50–51). Lane wrote that Augustine believed and said, "Many non–believers can make the first move, and by
free will accept God." (Lane, pg.50)
Lane wrote, "God is a un fallible seducer– he wins the soul". (Lane, pg.51)
Furthermore, Augustine had compared the people within his congregation to Jesus parable the Wheat and the tare because he believed the congregation
was mixed with the true believers and non–believers but really, he couldn't judge from the wheat or the tare God only knew the individuality of the
people's heart. He wasn't going to uproot the wheat while focusing on uprooting the tare. Who is to say what is wheat and what is tare? Only Jesus
knew so why uproot what you can't see, and this is Augustine's understanding.
Lastly, Jesus's belief and Augustine doctrine are helpful in realizing that we the Church do not attend to accuse our brethren of being unholy. The
church is a refuge, not a space to point the finger and say what row is going to hell or what row is on the way to heaven. We are there to hear about
the Lord and Jesus says do not try to uproot the tare it could harm the

Book Of Philippians Chapter 2 Summary
The Book of Philippians was written by the apostle Paul from a prison somewhere, no one is quite sure where. It is the eleventh book in the New
Testament. The letter was written around 57 A.D. while Paul was awaiting his release from prison. He was writing to the Church of Philippi in
Macedonia. According to the Acts 16:9–40, Paul helped established the Church and community in the town of Philippi. This was his second missionary
journey.
In the letter to the people of the Church of Philippi, Paul was telling them about the progress of the Gospel, instruction of unity and humility and
urging them to growth, joy and peace within the community. Paul also expressed gratitude towards the people of Philippi, for the aid sent to him
through Epaphroditus and appreciation towards the Christian believers. He informs the people that he has been imprisoned and gives reports on
Timothy and Epaphroditus. He wants the people not to worry about him in prison, as he said in Phil 1:12, "Now I want you to know, brethren, that my
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In chapter 1, Paul writes about his sufferings and how they are helping the progress of the gospel. Chapter 2 is about the benefits of Christian faith,
"mind of Christ", and how Jesus gave up his glory so he could rescue mankind, and save us of our sins. Chapter 3 Paul again explains the benefits of
Christianity and prompts the church to keep up with the Gospel. In the last chapter Paul promotes Christians to rejoice in the lord by praying and
giving thanks to God. "My God shall supply all your needs."
The overall point in the letter or epistle, is that Paul is very happy with the Church of Philippi because they have followed his teachings, continue to
grow in their faith, and serve others in the name of Christ. He encourages them to keep up the great work and to never lose faith. "He who began a
good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus" Phil

What Is The Power Of The Church?
I was saved at the University of California in Irvine during my senior year as a Fine Art major. Upon returning home, I joined a ministry heavily
anointing and freshly planted in the downtown Canton area. The gifts of the Holy Spirit were in operation and the anointing upon the preached word
was unparalleled, so much so that opposition and disdain had risen to epic proportions. As it was with the old prophet in the book of Kings, the
ministry had become inundated with false brethren with one agenda: to wreck the work and scatter the flock.
The individual ruled a group of women who used their tongues to spread lies, gossip, rumors and to undermine authority while holding high positions
in the church. At one point you felt that walking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon entering the church, the service took a noticeable spiral downward especially during worship from the malevolent forces that followed them.
The prophecy grew deeper in its depiction of deception and connivance, and then, suddenly, there was an abrupt change in the prophetic flow. The
prophet turned sternly to the left of the two sided congregation and pointed her index finger. "Doubt!" the prophet said. "You doubt Me, you doubt that
it is Me..." I was sitting up front in the pulpit and could clearly see what happened. There was a dear brother, a deacon, who had problems accepting
the manifestations of God's Spirit. Now this was his first time to the church and the prophet knew nothing his fear of the supernatural, but it was
obvious that the prophetic current had shifted from the deceiving sister to the unbelieving deacon. The prophet, who was legally blind from a diabetic
condition, moved out into the pews and pointed directly to him. "You" "Go to the altar," she said authoritatively! The deacon complied and knelt
sheepishly at the small altar. Then, she returned to the original prophetic word, but erroneously it was finished upon the kneeling deacon. At one point
he looked up at me and said "I don't know what she's talking about," I

What Was the Main Ideas of Enlightenment Philosophers?
Xavier Jefferson
4–13–13
Mr. Love
What is the Church?
What is the church's purpose?
What is the Church? There are many different churches in America that say to be "Christian" and all claim to be the church that Jesus built, or say
they are a part of it. We need to go back to the bible and see what it tells us (Christians and non–believers) about the church. The church is "an
assembly" or "called out ones but to me it is the people that make up the church. It isn't as people think and say today that it is a building; also to me
it means a place of tongues and worship. The church (which comes from the Greek word ecclesia) is "the bride of Christ" and is ready for her groom.
Furthermore, Jesus says there is only one church ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4:10: Acts 2:42.) The Bible gives us aspects of the purpose of the church that are: to guard the proper teachings of the church like in 2Tim. 2:1–2, to
train up God's children (brethren or disciples) like in Matt. 18:15–17to, to become more like Christ like in Eph. 4:15–16 and to be unified in Christ like
in Gal. 3:28. What has changed is that the Christians today Christians has a greater motivation, a greater power, and a greater confidence "to live a life
of love," as commanded in Ephesians 5:1–2, than those in previous ages. Now people has taken God's purpose for the church and turned it around.
Jesus ' first commandment in Matthew 22:37 what was already commanded to His people back in Deuteronomy 6:5 – "Love the Lord your God with
all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind/strength." All that you are and all that you have is to be poured into loving God. These
ties into the purpose of the church like all of the commandments do and its purpose is to remember communion and the supper before Christ's
resurrection. "The church is God's hands, mouth, and feet in the world", to teach his words to other people that doesn't know him or need him and his
love and care. In the same way, James1; 27, "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows

Ellis Island Immigration
Hundreds of years have past since many people immigrated here, to "The New World." Life was difficult and many people died on the way here. If
traveling by boat, it took about 2–3 weeks at sea. About one half of the immigrants docked in New York City and in Pennsylvania. Some immigrants
went to Ellis Island before getting to America starting from 1892 until 1954. On Ellis Island, everyone got inspected for diseases and/or disabilities, in
order, to make sure that these people coming in could support the United States economy. The inspections were one of the most dreaded parts about
the trip, because if someone was not accepted, they would be sent back. "The New World's" population grew rapidly from the 1700s to the 1900s
because people were trying to get away from crop failure, raising taxes, famine, religious restrictions, executions and/or to have a chance at a better
life. We are not sure why, but Hans Davit Merkey, age 17 came to America from Switzerland on September 16, 1736. Davit traveled on a ship named
the Princess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a woodworker, he made spinning wheels and reels. Even though working is a major part of Michael's life he was also an active member of the
German Baptist Brethren Church. They had to walk six miles to church. Michael was a father of six children with his wife Elizabeth. There oldest
son was named David. David was also a farmer. He was a member of the Church of Brethren and once was an auditor of York Township. He was a
father of 14 children and had a wife named Eleonora. Evelyn, their youngest great grandchild remembers going to their house and having to use oil
lamps. Also, they rode horse and buggy to travel places. David owned another farm but be gave some of it away his land, to the new Fairview Church of
the Brethren. Once he died, he got buried in the cemetery called Stumps Union that was on the property he gave away to the

Joseph Smith And Mistreatment In Society
Many times, in the scriptures good men were subject to mistreatment for following the words of God. Examples of this may include John the Baptist
getting decapitated, Peter getting hung on the cross upside down, and the savior being crucified. Today that mistreatment hasn't gone away. Although
Mormons might not be mistreated in such harsh scenarios, there are most certainly times at which you will be persecuted since others don't understand
the fundamental beliefs of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter–Day Saints. Due to misrepresentation, members are often subjected to ongoing
segregation from society. This can be seen in how the prophet Joseph Smith was harassed, in the events that have taken place in my life, and continued
misinformation about Mormons in the world today through the media. These accounts make it difficult for Mormons to feel accepted into society. To
you I would suggest that you will respond with love and continue to follow the teachings of Christ. I would also suggest that you look at the instances
of Joseph, myself, and the church and follow these examples. Through this hopefully you shall inspire others to accept you. In these harsh and difficult
times, I would urge all my brethren to reflect on Joseph smith and his words and actions that he displayed in his severe persecutions. Joseph perhaps is
one of the greatest examples that you, my brethren can follow. During his life the prophet Joseph smith endured many hardships and trials. These
included

Taking a Look at Emerging Churches
Before plodding full steam ahead, it would behoove us to pin down some important definitions and qualifiers. First– the term "emerging church." In
2006, at a lecture at Westminster Seminary, Scot McKnight proffered that, "there is no emerging 'church'...it is a movement, or a conversation." This
statement, now nearly a decade old was made in an attempt to clarify to his audience that "emerging/emergent" в‰ "denomination". This clarified
distinction still stands; however as time has gone by, the aforementioned conversation– as well as the term "emergent" itself– have experienced some
emergence. Indeed, there are now some churches that would willingly self–identify (or allow others to take the liberty of identifying them) in such a
manner. More often than not, however, they would also (and preferably, I might add) identify themselves as "missional". (More on that in a bit).
Emerging churches have several characteristics that make them similar to one another in some respects. But first, let's discuss what they are not. They
are not a theological movement, and therefore do not hold in common a defined set of doctrinal beliefs or confessional statements. They are, however,
'theological' in the sense that they are all about "having conversation" (as they like to put it) about Christian faith, mission and praxis in the context of
the core classical Christian creeds. In true post–modernist style, they are willing to discuss the relevance, veracity and need for

Saint Cosmas of Aetolia was a Great Missionary from the...
Saint Cosmas of Aetolia is considered one of the great missionaries of the Orthodox Church. Much like Saint Paul, he traveled a great distance to
proclaim the Gospel. He established schools and reinvigorated the Orthodox faithful of Greece who had endured several centuries of Ottoman
occupation.
Costa was his given name and he was born in 1714 in the village of Mega Dendron in the mountainous region of Aetolia. <?>
At age 20, he worked as a grammar teacher under the guidance of Archdeacon Ananias Dervisanos. Young Costa lived much like a monk in the world
and after a number of years he was drawn to Mouth Athos. He first studied theology at the Athonias Academy near VatopediMonastery. # years later he
joined the brotherhood at Philotheou Monastery and was tonsured a monk, given the name Cosmas, and was later ordained a priest. He later described
Philotheou as the place where he wept over his sins.
Cosmas was a zealous ascetic and lived a life of prayer and stillness. He was greatly enriched through the study of scripture and the church fathers. He
spoke often about the necessity of scripture:
"The existence of many churches neither preserves nor strengthens our faith to the proper extent and in the proper manner, if those who believe in God
are not enlightened by the Old and the New Testament." After seventeen years at Philotheou, Cosmas felt called to follow the path of Apostolic
preaching. He sympathized with the plight of the Christians under Ottoman

The Apostle Paul
The Apostle Paul
Introduction
This report paper will be on the life of Paul. We will look at many various different facts about this influential man of God. We all know the apostle
Paul was used of God in a miraculous way, but this paper will take a behind the scenes look at some areas. I also endeavor to make this paper come
alive and reveal things about the apostle Paul that maybe have never been discovered by the average reader and possibly forgotten by the veteran
Christian.
The Author of Acts First, let me begin by saying that in Acts class we learned the importance of Acts for the local New Testament church today. When
the church is of course if we would just be reminded to get back to the book of Acts then we would see many of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Lord stops him in his tracks and on his path by shining a bright light around him. The Lord asks him a question from Heaven," Saul, Saul, why
persecutest thou me? Saul falls to the ground under the power of the light and asks, "Who art thou, Lord?" and Jesus replies to him by saying," I am
Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. Right away Saul falls under intense conviction was converted and
immediately asks the Lord what He would have him to do. On a brief side note this is an incredible testimony to the conversion and character of
Saul. He would do everything one hundred percent and never give up until the Lord moved him and we see that every time he goes through a
difficult situation (which was quite often) in his ministry. Saul's name was eventually changed to Paul later on (which is the Gentile name) and he is
temporarily blinded by the bright light. He fasts and goes without food or drink for three days. Scholars speculate it was there that he agonized and
struggled but returned victoriously. A few days later he received his sight after Ananais put his hands on him and he was baptized.
Paul's Ministry
He writes and informs us in Galatians that after his salvation experience he spent some time alone in the desert area of Arabia. After a period of
some three years Paul is now charged up and ready to go. Many people speculate as to what exactly Paul did for those three years. We

Rhetorical Analysis Of Ephesians 6: 10-20
The Apostle Paul in Ephesians 6:10–20 takes the opportunity to convey to the Church at Ephesus, the growing threat of the spiritual issues confronting
the body of Christ. The central beliefs implant and reside in the texts, seem to be a battle cry that resounds from the heart of the Apostle Paul. Paul's
aim in the texts is to shade light on the spiritual warfare that's outside of the eyesight of the believer. Furthermore, the battle that is in question is a
spiritual battle that seizes eternal ramification involving every believer. As noted by author Warren Wiersbe, when he stated that "sooner or later every
believer discovers that the Christian life is a battleground, not a playground and that he faces an enemy who is much stronger than he... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas, in the rest of the chapter 6 he takes the opportunity to introduce to them what the believers are facing. Paul tells them to put on the whole
armour of God. The word armour in the Greek is pronounced "pan–op–lee'–ah (ПЂО±ОЅОїПЂО»бЅ·О±) which mean the complete armour (includes
shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, and breastplate)." This armour is so needed that they may be able to stand against what Paul call in verse 11
the "wiles of the devil." (Ephesians 6:11) The word "wiles" is only used one time in the Bible, and that is in the

Bitzer's Rhetorical Analysis
Bitzer gives 7 conditions to determine if a rhetorical situation exists. Based upon Bitzer's seven fold criteria model, Paul's letter can be classified as a
rhetorical situation. It also can be classified as a rhetorical situation because it contains an exigence, and audience and constraints, the constituents of a
rhetorical situation. Paul crafts this letter in response to his situation and uses rhetoric to persuade his audience to a certain course of action. Scholars
that have examined the letter of Philippians for its' rhetorical features have agreed that Philippians is patterned after classical argumentation. Though
the argument form is philosophical it also has rhetorical elements. Scholars have debated over which portions of the... Show more content on
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As we analyze Paul's rhetoric, there are a few perspectives that one can imitate from Paul's model. First, some ministers of the gospel although they
are not peasants they operate practically with a perception of limited good. It is often the case that ministry operates ecclesiastically and
evangelistically as though ministry is a zero sum game. Ecclesiastically ministries within the church compete for already worn out over used leaders
because we view them as a limited resource. Ministry fights within the churches often have nothing to do with theology, evangelism or service; the
backbone of the church but are often based upon social dynamics. Envy is triggered if one person in ministry is "successful" because somehow that is
interpreted as a loss for another. Even evangelistically, churches compete for members and converts as though there is a limit on the amount of
unbelievers in their neighborhood rather than looking at it as Jesus did, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. (Mat

The And Sacking Of The Greatest Metropolis
The plundering and sacking of the greatest metropolis (Constantinople) in the Christian world. Surely, this was not the result that Pope Innocent III had
in mind when he called upon the leaders of Europe in 1198 in an attempt to convince them to retake the Holy Land (Jerusalem). Since the death of
Saladin, Pope Innocent believed they were at a moment of weakness and it was a great opportunity to take the Holy Land (Robinson). However, they
would never get there. Short of resources and men the crusaders took deals with the Republic of Venice and Alexis the IV. These deals involved them
invading Zara and Constantinople, fellow Christian kingdoms (Robinson). The irony of such actions is astounding, considering their original mission of
taking the cross in the name of Christianity. The 4th Crusade was an eruption of tensions between the West and theByzantine Empire which was
caused by the barbaric, greedy, and hypocritical nature of the Western leaders and crusaders and would leave a devastating impact on the future of
Byzantium. The relationship between Byzantium and the West was severely severed by the time of the 4th crusade. There were still animosities from
the West regarding the Schism of 1054 when the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church (Phillips).There were tensions caused by invasions
by the fighting between the two parties in decades previous, and also by the mannerism of passing crusader armies in Byzantium in 1095. Significantly,
there was a general

How Does Fundamentalism Affect Our Modern Day Society?
Fundamentalism was first talked about during the debate by the Fundamentalist–Modernist in the 1920's. Fundamentalism is defined as a type of
religion that upholds very strict beliefs from the scripture they worship. There are several people and groups such as John Nelson Darby, William Bell
Riley, and one group that, been in the news a lot lately,Westboro Baptist Church. The members of Westboro Baptist Church are known in modern day
as a group of people known for hate speeches against homosexual, Jews, and politicians. The definition of fundamentalism could lead one to believe that
the members of the Westboro Baptist Church are in fact fundamentalists; however, they are just the opposite of that. When thinking about
fundamentalism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing how far to push fundamentalist teachings is very important for fundamentalist. Members of Westboro Baptist have publically lacked the
knowledge of when a line has been crossed and what makes a fundamentalist differentiate from a terrorist.
For some people, categorizing Westboro Baptist Church as a fundamentalist group could be quite the stretch. Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka,
Kansas, is a church that was founded by Fred Phelps in 1955. As previously mentioned, this group is known for their hate speeches and preaches
against all form of sin such as homosexuality, adultery, divorced, and remarriage.4 These sins are listed in the bible and shouldn't be committed but
there are more sins in the bible that they are also ignoring such as: not feeding god's children that are hungry, accepting a bribe, wearing the clothing of
the opposite sex, not forgiving others, and gambling.
Most Baptist groups have the general beliefs of a typical Christian. When it comes to following Gods words presented to us in the Bible we must know
our limits of what we can say and direct on others on what to believe. If members of Westboro Baptist Church are followers of Christianity, they are
missing the most important thing that is taught to us as Christians: not to hate. Christians are taught that they should love everyone and treat them as
they would want to be treated. As taught in this "strictly" Christian group they are suppose to protest with signs that have

David Walker: Analysis of the Appeal Essay
David Walker's Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World, but in particular, and very expressly to those of the United States of America,
"promoted racial solidarity and moral elevation with fervor," and is as much a political source as it is religious. His Appeal adamantly argues against
oppression and slavery while encouraging a vivacious and lively spirit amongst the black community, in the hopes of promoting unity and diminishing
the acceptance of mistreatment from their white counterparts. To convey this message, which was presented in a mannerism that was extremely
radical, Walker uses the bible and what can most clearly be defined as a Methodist theology to support his stance on the issues of society.
David Walker was "born a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In writing the Appeal, Walker was looking to initiate a drastic move amongst the black population of TheUnited States of America. Those who believe
in the Methodist doctrine believe that all people are created by God, in His image, and regardless of sex, race, or color, all people have the same
inherent rights and Walker, who was adamant about change, incorporated this belief throughout his writing. His appeal to the American public
however was not only to abolish slavery, but once slaves were free, to allow them all the Biblical rights they are due, as the Egyptians had to do when
the Israelis were freed from slavery under Pharaoh. As an abolitionist urging black people, free and enslaved, to rise up against their oppressors by any
means necessary, especially by violence, Walker's purpose in writing the Appeal was to persuade his audience that enough was enough and that the time
had come to take a political, social, and economical change.
According to Hinks, Methodists were usually more willing to place "the powerful God of Christianity... on the side of social and political justice." One
religious message that Walker conveys through this Appeal that supports this claim, was

Explain Why Christians Should Create A Society Separate...
REST OF THE WORLD
Consideration: Christians should create a society separate from the rest of the world.
Objection 1: In the Bible, God commanded his people to go out and evangelize the rest of the world. Thus, Christians should live in a society with a
non–religious population and be part of the world.
Objection 2: By living in a separated community, people tend to think they are greater than everyone else, thus losing the virtue of humility.
Objection 3: Living in a separate society is unnecessary, as separation can cause a person to lose touch with reality. Therefore, Christians should remain
in the world and not try to separate themselves from it.
On the contrary: In the second book of Thessalonians 3:6, it says: "Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you
keep away from every brother who leads an unruly life and not according to the tradition which you received from us." The brethren of our Lord
should avoid all men who are a bad influence on them. Our world today is so corrupt that many non Christian men and women will lead Christians to
a life of sin and a way of life that is not Christian. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Rod Dreher, "If we are going to be for the world as Christ meant for us to be, we are going to have to spend more time away from the
world, in deep prayer and substantial spiritual training–just as Jesus retreated to the desert to pray before ministering to the people. We cannot give the
world what we do not have." The Christian people have themselves too often become corrupted by the world. If they were to live in their own separate
community they could rebuild their faith. For these reasons, Christians should work on the strength of their own faith before they try to pass it on to
others. Only when their faith is strong can they bring Christ to the

The Conflict Of Religious Exchange Between Europeans And...
Over the past several decades scholars have struggled with the conflict of religious exchange between Europeans and enslaved African Americans.
Jon Sensbach tells a remarkable story of Rebecca Protten a Caribbean descent. Born a slave in 1718, Protten had a childhood conversion experience,
gained her freedom from bondage, and joined a group of German proselytizers from the Moravian Church. She embarked on a mission spreading black
Christianity in the eighteenth century, and preaching to hundreds of the enslaved Africans of St. Thomas, a Danish sugar colony in the West Indies.
Protten trying to insert faith into a slave society was challenging but her unique gifts and unending effort was a revolution in the African American
Christian Community
In Addition to Protten gaining her freedom and becoming an evangelist, in 1736, Protten met German missionary Friedrich Martin, who later became
her mentor. Martin was a part of the Moravian church and had arrived to St. Thomas to preach the gospel. Protten occasionally visited Martin and his
missionaries when they rented a house in St. Thomas. "She is modest, honest, and chaste before God, and has served her master and mistress with
loyalty with sincerity."(47) Martin's quote implies that he believe Protten is an ideal spokesperson for Christ and a priestly woman of God. Protten
immediately received the role helping Negro women. However trying to insert faith in African Americans was not easy. According to Sensbach,
"Convincing

The First Great Awakening By George Whitefield
The First Great Awakening
As stated by one of the fathers of the First Great Awakening, George Whitefield "True conversion means turning not only from sin but also from
depending on self–made righteousness. Those who trust in their own righteousness for conversion hide behind their own good works. This is the
reason that self–righteous people are so angry with gospel preachers, because the gospel does not spare those who will not submit to the righteousness
of Jesus Christ!" (AZQuotes.com). The First Great Awakening was a movement away from the RomanCatholic Church which is part of the
reformation. It was initially led by George Whitefield, Johnathan Edwards, and Martin Luther who started churches as early as the 1300s. The First
Great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His thoughts were that the Bible should be the only rule of faith because money and political power were destroying the church. One great act
Wycliffe did for the Christians in England was to translate the Latin Bible into English. This act enabled the Christians to then be able to read the
Bible. The continuation of Wycliffe 's beliefs was upheld by John Huss, who was trained in the priesthood. Huss became the dean and eventually the
institution head of the University of Prague, in the capital of Bohemia. The people of Bohemia did not agree with the Roman church; therefore, when
Huss preached most of the Bohemians agreed with his views. Due to pressure from the king of Naples and Huss 's discontinued belief in indulgences,
Huss was excommunicated, jailed, and eventually burned at the stake. After the loss of Huss, the next major change in the timeline was the
Renaissance. The Renaissance, which is the revival of learning, was during the 1300s. The Renaissance 's move to Europe is when the learning
became more about the characteristics of religion. The focus on learning helped leaders to look at the background of the church. The leaders learned
that the simplicity of faith in the past had been riddled with traditions that did

Petitcodiac Mennonite Church: A Case Study
The Petitcodiac Mennonite Church was found in the late '70 by two members of the Nairn Mennonite Church in Ontario. The congregation was then
known as the Mennonite Fellowship–Sussex. In May 1985 the congregation changed its name to Petitcodiac Mennonite Church to better reflect its
community involvement. Since 1995, church membership remains relatively stable and in 2015, the Petitcodiac Mennonite Church reported having 38
members. In 2005 the church purchased a Ten Thousand Villages store to sale handcrafted products in the Maritimes. Ten Thousand Villages is a
program sponsored by the Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) and designed to provide employment for people in developing countries by marketing
internationally handicraft items.
The St. John Valley Mennonite Church was established in proximity of Centreville, NB in the early '90. The location was selected because of his
agricultural suitability. In 1992 the congregation purchased nines acres of land on which they built their sanctuary. The latest data available indicates
that in 2010, the church had 64 members. The congregation also operates the St. John Valley School.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was initiated by the Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren Church and their objective was to plant a congregation in the Moncton, NB suburb.
The congregation has also been known as the Riverview Mennonite Brethren Church and the Riverview Bible Church. The congregation does not have
their own place of worship but meet on Sunday's at the Riverview Lions Centre. In 2015, the church reported having 31

Reformation: Anabaptism And The Awakening
In January, 1525 a group of men made their way to the home of Felix Manz.1 After a time of intense prayer, George Blaurock asked Conrad Grebel to
baptize him.2 Anabaptism was born. With this first baptism, the earliest church of the Swiss Brethren was constituted. This was clearly the most
revolutionary act of the Reformation. No other event so completely symbolized the break with Rome. Here, for the first time in the course of the
Reformation, a group of Christians dared to form a church after what was conceived to be the New Testament pattern. The Brethren emphasised the
absolute necessity of a personal commitment to Christ as essential to salvation and a prerequisite to baptism.3 What made this action so revolutionary?
Why was this "new

The Apology By Bernard Of Clairvaux
Luxury played an immense role in medieval Catholicism by taking the focus from God and placing it on the acquisition of riches and glory, which is
shown by these sources: The Apology by Bernard of Clairvaux, The Book of Suger by The Abbot Suger and Guilty Pleasures: Luxury in the Middle
Ages. These sources demonstrate the exorbitant manner that the churches and monasteries were being built in during that time. This not only drew
attention away from the real reason for these buildings, but also was a form of idolatry for these monks, despite the honest intentions of some of them,
including the Abbot Suger. Each source lends different insight into the corruption of the church during this medieval period. Apology by Bernard of
Clairvaux... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"In short, so many and so marvelous are the various shapes surrounding us that it is more pleasant to read the marble tanthe books, and to spend the
whole day marveling over these things rather than meditating on the law of God"1 Bernard realized that despite their best efforts, the monks of
Cluny could not help but be distracted from God by the riches. Therefore, he tries to bring this to attention in his writing. Another criticism that
Bernard brings up in his writing is the integration of the Cluniac monks into society. He mentions that the Cluniac monks are using luxury for the
acquisition of more riches, as well as for the attraction of more wealthy benefactors. He asks the Cluniac monks what they are expecting to receive
for their efforts, "Admiration from the foolish? Offering from the ignorant? Or scattered as we are among the gentiles, are we learning their tricks and
serving their idols?"1 Bernard brings up a good point, which is that the Cluniac monks are becoming too worldly. They are becoming too focused on
the contributions that they will receive from the world, in order to decorate their churches and monasteries. They are forgetting that they became
monks to leave the world behind. The Abbot of Suger has a very contradictory view towards the luxury, which he expounds upon in The Book of Suger.
He states the reasoning for the beginning of the luxury that was lavished upon the buildings. In the twenty–third year of

Essay On Organizational Culture In The Workplace
An organization always faces challenges when allowing new employees into their culture. Brethren Woods Camp and Retreat Center encounters this
change every year when they orient their summer staff. Last summer, however, a new problem occurred to challenge their organizational culture.
During the fifth week of their six week summer camp program, they caught wind from a stakeholder that some of their employees had been in
violation of the personnel policy they all signed earlier in the summer. After confirming this information with the employees in question, they were
quick to judge the situation. Two employees were fired while the rest were treated to a talking circle. The incident was not explained to the entire staff
and was never spoken... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With roots in the Church of the Brethren, it is easy to trace where the organizational culture gets its roots. In fact their mission statement is "to provide
Christian educational opportunities, facilities, and programs for all ages in an inviting woodland setting; encouraging the formation of Christ–centered
living, leadership, and stewardship of creation, leading toward wholeness in the kingdom of God" (Brethren Woods, 2017). These Christian beliefs are
explicit in each camp week as the organization values events including bible study, vespers, and morning watch. They can also be seen in the
expectations for employees from the dress code to the housing rules. Brethren Woods also gets much of their funding from Brethren churches
surrounding the area. As stakeholders, these churches keep the camp accountable to their values because they do not want to put their money into an
organization that does not align with their beliefs. All of these elements of the camp's organizational culture led to the way the handled the problem
with their staff. First off, one of the elements of their mission is to form leaders in Christ. With their leaders exhibiting behaviors contrary to these
values, something had to be done. Next, there was a culture set by the executive director and two co–program directors that they wanted to perpetuate.
They could not allow the culture to morph into something against their mission. Lastly, the stakeholders expect Brethren Woods to uphold an

Church Folks, Flies And Ants
Church folks, Flies and Ants
There are so many church folks in this present day as never before. These church folks that come to church on Easter Sunday, Thanksgiving maybe,
Christmas, hum let's think about what day it falls on, New Year's Eve Celebration and the most attended Sunday service along with Easter; Mother's
Day. The church folks forget about Father's Day. If there is no father, then there will be no you, Amen.
God said to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden to be fruitful and multiply. When I think of begin fruitful this come to mind; love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, gentleness goodness, faith, meekness, and temperance. These fruits were created in the beginning and they are free, it cost nothing to
obtain the seeds and plant them for God will water to bring an increase. When harvest to take home try blending them and make smoothies. Every
creation that God made has a garden in their temple.
A powerful orchard that grows nine different succulent fruits. After choosing the fruits, blend and drink in order to share with your brethren and
sisters. Frequent harvesting from the trees, the tree will produce greater fruits. One must nurture their own trees or bugs, worms and even flies will
nest in the sap given by God. My fruit stand is called "A Servant's Orchard". God people can name their orchard the same. No one has ownership on the
name "A Servant Orchard".
As a servant, I must clean daily the temple where the orchard fruit is stored, replenishing

Jefferson Davis : The Civil War
The date was June 28th, 1861. On this day, Jefferson Davis Tant was born to William and Mattie Tant of Paulding County, Georgia (Tant 16
–17). His
namesake was derived from the Confederate president who had presided over one of America's bloodiest conflicts: the Civil War (17). Merely two
months and sixteen days before, this war had officially begun. Shortly thereafter, Tant's father, William, heeded the call of the Confederacy and left his
family behind to fight against the Union armies (17–18). Three years later, the war had reached Tant's home in northern Georgia. The homestead that
he had labored to establish there was destroyed five days before the Battle of New Hope Church occurred, leaving his wife and three young sons to
fend for themselves amid a hostile environment (12–15). This was J.D. Tant's first taste of what the world offered. The years following the War, his
parents did what they could to provide for their children. When William Tant returned home, he attempted to retrieve the deeds to some of his
property, but it was promptly stolen by a man named Babe Forsythe (20). William proceeded to move his family to South Georgia where he tried his
hand at farming, trading, carpentry, and various other odd jobs, but none of these occupations yielded any sustainable income (21). By 1876, however,
William Tant had set his sights on a new horizon:Texas. In the fall of that same year, the family packed up the few belongings they possessed and
made the journey westward

Dwight D. Eisenhower's Influential As President
Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower was a very influential character as president, but he was also a stern and driven young man. Dwight D.
Eisenhower, nicknamed Ike, was born on October 14, 1890 in Denison, Texas. The Eisenhower family lived in poverty starting with David and Ida
Eisenhower. David started his family in the Bible Belt while joining The River Brethren. The River Brethren was a religious group that rejected infant
baptism and the establishing church authority like many Christians, the brethren believed the bible is God's true word. Uninterested in farming like the
rest of the Bible Belt, David attended a Brethren in Christ college to study engineering which started his life of poverty. Dwight's life was very altered
while living

The Catholic Church Essay
In the beginning, the Catholic Church was all about interpreting the word of God. As a whole, none of the people that will be discussed set out to
start another religion or movement. They had their own way of interpreting scripture, which sometimes went against the heads of the Catholic
Church at the time. Each person would present a case for why their philosophy was correct and the others are wrong, but man has a history of
fighting blind under emotions of themselves. Without really knowing specifically why they are right. According to the story of Adam and Eve, we
are condemned to be surrounded by temptation and sin. Greed in the past, present, and future seems to be one of the biggest downfalls in our
society. The question is: Can we be upset with each other if we are predestined for sin and failure? In society, for the last thousand years, we have
continued to try to develop a new, easier way to salvation. The Pauline Tradition focused on the writings of Paul (an apostle of Jesus). Many people
that opposed the Paulines said that Paul's teachings were completely different than those of Jesus, but the believers said his writings were the true
meaning of Jesus' teachings. "Marcion of Sinope, the 2nd century theologian and excommunicated heresiarch, who asserted that Paul was the only
apostle who had rightly understood the new message of salvation as delivered by Jesus Christ" (1). Some of Paul's views influenced the church.
Scholars have been studying the effects

Critical Spirit Essay
Post 2 replies to difficult concept (1–7) 1. Critical Spirit Romans 14:10 "Why do you criticize and pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you
look down upon or despise your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of God. (12) And so each of us shall give an account of
himself – give an answer in reference to judgment – to God. (13) Then let us no more criticize and blame and pass judgment on one another, but rather
decide and endeavor never to put a stumbling block or an obstacle or a hindrance in the way of a brother." (The Amplified Bible) The Merriam
Webster Dictionary defines criticism as "an act of criticizing; to judge as a critic; to find fault; to blame or condemn." As we have read, the scriptures
tell us... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Devil – As we may realize, the Devil specializes in influencing obsessive behavior. He may use any or all of the above channels, or other
techniques, to influence a complaining or critical attitude to stir up turmoil and strife within the body of Christ (Eph. 6:12). We must be on guard
that none of us would be used as a tool of the Devil to bring harassment or discouragement upon our brothers or sisters through continual criticism, as
the Bible warns us not to "give place" to the Devil (Eph. 4:27). Remember that Satan is specifically called "the accuser of the brethren" (Rev. 12:10).
Are you an accuser of the

Historical Context Of Paul Vi 's Decree On Ecumenism
Historical Context
When Pope Paul VI published The Decree on Ecumenism: Unitatis Redintergratio in 1964, it signalled the Catholic Church's official entrance into the
Christian ecumenical movement. Historically, the ecumenical movement began when the World Missionary Conference first convened in 1910,
establishing two ecumenical organs: Life and Works, and Faith and Order (Textbook). Prior to the promulgation of Unitatis Redintergratio, theCatholic
Church's view of the ecumenical movement was defined by Paul VI's predecessors Leo XIII and Pius XI, who insisted that the Catholic Church is the
only Church of Christ, therefore barring Catholics from participating in interchurch dialogue (Textbook). These sentiments forbade ecumenical... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The decree identifies that there are doctrinal differences between Protestant communities and the Catholic Church. However, despite these doctrinal
differences the sacrament of baptism ensures that Protestants are members of Christ's body (UR 3). As members of Christ's body, the Protestants are
privy to salvation as Children of the Catholic Church (UR 3). Chapter one concludes that members of the Catholic Church should pray and stay
informed about their Protestant brethren in order to promote Christian unity (UR 4). Chapter two explains that the ecumenical unity is the concern of
the whole Church, the congregation and clergy, which is manifested by the bond all Christians share with Christ (UR 5). Chapter two continues to
clarify that Christian unity is dependent on the moral reformation of Catholics, to ensure its faithful live according to Church's moral teachings (UR 6).
Unitatis Redingratio insists that Catholics strive for a deeper knowledge of their Christian brethren in hope that the dialogue between Christian
communities can remove the obstacles hindering Christian unity (UR 7–12). The final chapter of the decree focuses on the division between the
Roman Church and the Churches/ ecclesial communities of the East and West. Regarding the Church in the East, Unitatis Redintergratio explains that
the Catholic Church enjoys a special relationship with the Orthodox Church, due to their shared apostolic foundation (UR 14). Unitatis

Brethren Essay
Brethren
Brethren a German Baptist religious group. They were popularly known as Dunkards, Dunkers, or Tunkers, from the German for "to dip", referring to
their method of baptizing. The Brethren evolved from the Pietist movement in Germany. Alexander Mack, a miller who had been influenced by both
Pietism and Anabaptism, organized the first congregation in the town of Schwarzenau, Germany in 1708. Though the early Brethren shared many
beliefs with other Protestants, issuers which separated them from the state churches included discipleship and obedience, reinstitution of the New
Testament church, church discipline, biblicism, and nonresistance. They also shared their faith enthusiastically with others, sending evangelists to...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The largest branch after the schism was the German Baptist Brethren, who changed their name to the Church of the Brethren in 1908. From the Church
of Brethren there have been separations into the Seventh–day Baptists, German Baptists, Church of God, Old German Baptist Brethren, and the
Brethren Church. The local churches are united by an annual conference that elects a general board to supervise the national church program. During
the 20th century the focus areas of Church of the Brethren have included educating its young people by developing Sunday schools, camping and
youth programs; strengthening its emphasis on service, foreign and home missions, and peacemaking; increasing its ecumenical involvement; and
developing a new denominational structure. Today the Church of the Brethren maintains the basic beliefs of the first Brethren and seeks to find new
ways to continue the work of Jesus in the world. While the Church of the Brethren started in Germany, it has no congregations in Europe today. Instead,
the denomination's congregations stretch from coast to coast across North America, with especially strong concentrations in Pennsylvania, Maryland,
Virginia, Ohio, and Indiana. In all, more than 1,000 churches can be found in 38 states and Puerto Rico. There are also nearly 20 international churches
in the Dominican Republic, and a large sister denomination in Nigeria.
There are four key locations in the denomination. One

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