Psychological Manipulation

Psychological Manipulation
Psychological manipulation is a type of social influence that aims to change the behavior or
perception of others through abusive, deceptive, or underhanded tactics by advancing the interests of
the manipulator, often at another's expense, such methods could be considered exploitative, abusive,
devious, and deceptive. The process of manipulation involves bringing an unknowing victim under
the domination of the manipulator, often using deception, and using the victim to serve their own
purposes. Psychological manipulation can be used by people with great power as well as the
common individual to get people to do what they want.
First let's list all the types of manipulation. 1.Express a desire to serve (show humility, care, love)
they will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a psychologically coercive environment, the victim is forced to adapt in a series of small
"invisible" steps. Each step is sufficiently small that the subject does not notice the changes or
identify the coercive nature of the process until much later, if ever. These tactics can be reinforced in
a group setting by well–intended, but deceived, "friends and allies" of the victim. (Good–cop/Bad–
cop). This keeps the victim from setting up the ego defenses normally maintained in known
adversarial situations. Psychological coercion overcomes the individual's critical thinking abilities
and free will – apart from any appeal to informed judgment. Victims gradually lose their ability to
make independent decisions and exercise informed consent. Their emotional defenses, cognitive
processes, values, ideas, attitudes, conduct and ability to reason are undermined, and decisions are
no longer through meaningful free choice, rationality, or the inherent merit or value of the ideas or
propositions being presented. Coercive psychological systems violate our most fundamental
concepts of basic human rights. They violate rights of individuals that are guaranteed by many
declarations of principle worldwide. Victims become confused, intimidated and silenced by actions
accepted as harmful, such as uncompromising influence, involuntary servitude, and infliction of
emotional distress. The victim becomes compliant and brainwashed, Social and emotional isolation.
Induced emotional exhaustion, Monopolization of perceptions, Reinterpretation of reality,
Degradation/denial of the victim's power, Altered states of consciousness, and the powerful
intermittent reward schedule: Occasional indulgences that keep hope alive that the abuse will
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Psychological Disorder Research Paper
A psychological disorder is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in someone's
cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. These thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are
dysfunctional and they interfere with regular day to day life. Sad moods that enlarge and become
damaging can signal a psychological disorder. However over time, definitions of what make a
psychological disorder have varied. For example, in the 1970's, high energy children were typically
just viewed as normal kids running a little wild, but today they are seen as dysfunctional and
diagnosed with attention– deficit/hyperactivity disorder. There are 450 million people suffering from
psychological disorders, but how are these disorders developed? Psychological

Psychological Abuse In Women
For many woman, it isn't as simply as it seems to pack up and leave their abusers. Many people
would agree that would be the obvious choice but many women who are habituated to the abuse are
frequently unable to step back and take stock of the bigger picture. Their abuser could have
threatened them if they attempt to leave, or the amount of Psychological Abuse the abuser has done
to them makes it hard to leave. They may be filled with guilt or shame. In addition, a woman's
uncertainty over finances or inability to manage the situation could result in anxiety and feelings of
helplessness. They are often blamed by their abuser and frequently blame themselves for the abusive
situation. According to The Bureau of Justice Statistics, for every 1,000 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Females are more likely to experience domestic violence with a boy/girlfriend over a spouse and are
least likely to have their parents be their abusers. Globally, as many as 38% of murders of women
are committed by a male intimate partner. Worldwide, almost 30% of women who have been in a
relationship report that they have experienced some form of sexual and or physical violence's by
their partner in their lifetime (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2014). As a result of the physical injuries
these woman endure, they are at risk for mental health problems such as substance abuse, post–
traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, depression and psychotic symptoms. Research shows that 1
in 4 adults are suffering with diagnosable mental disorder. It also indicates, around 54% to 84% of
women who have experienced Domestic Violence suffer from PTSD. Around 63% to 77% of
women who experience Domestic Violence have depression, and 38% to 75% experienced anxiety
(National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). According to the ACLU, nearly 60% of people in
women prison nation–wide, and as many as 94% of some women's prison populations, have a
history of physical or sexual abuse before being incarcerated (American Civil Liberties Union,

Psychological Disorders: A Case Study
Proper treatment is essential for those who suffer with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and
their families as it is a determining factor of how they live their daily lives. Treatment for PTSD is
compound and complex that can cause many complications due to misdiagnosed, underdiagnosed,
and over–diagnosed of psychological disorders (Dobbs, 2009). Like most psychological disorders,
PTSD exhibits similar signs and symptoms such as withdrawal, anxiety, and fatigue, etc. These
similarities create a problem for a diagnosis and treatment that is why finding the right licensed
mental health physician is the key. They will treat each psychological disorder individually based
because of our unique genetic make–up and need. We have come a long

Essay on Psychological Egoism
Psychological Egoism
The descriptive claim made by Psychological Egoists is that humans, by nature, are motivated only
by self–interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it may seem on the outside is actually only a
disguise for a selfish desire such as recognition, avoiding guilt, reward or sense of personal
'goodness' or morality. For example, Mother Teresa is just using the poor for her own long–term
spiritual gain. Being a universal claim, it could falter with a single counterexample. And being that I
believe this claim to be bunk I will tell you why!
If I help a friend out of trouble, there is a chance that I would feel happy afterwards. But was that
happiness the motive for my actions or just the result? I didn't ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, how can one know with any certainty that they are acting in their ultimate self–
interest? What they do could me in their immediate self–interest, but could work against them in the
future, knowingly or unknowingly.
Also, when a situation arises in which one must make a split decision, does the psychological egoist
expect a human to deliberate whether the action is in their self–interest or not? For example, if I see
my child run out onto a busy street and I can see that if I run out and grab her I can save her life and
if I do not, my child will be squished by a speeding car. Do I, as the egoist would expect, take the
time to deliberate that saving my child will result in all kinds of good for both her and I? No, I rush
out and grab her in an instant and the good comes later. Now of course it is true that we sometimes
get satisfaction and/or good feelings from acting unselfishly, but it would be a post hoc fallacy to
say that we perform unselfish acts solely for the sake of that satisfaction. Also, self–interest and an
interest for the welfare of others can certainly be bedfellows, and not strange ones. Using the
shopkeeper example, he could opt never cheat his customers simply because he knows that honesty
is good for business. He could cheat his customers and make a boatload of money, but he knows that
it is wrong to cheat and lie to people – it hurts them, is unfair and may make him feel guilty. So,
self–interest or selfishness is not

Example Of Psychological Egoism
Win Ma
PH–211: Ethics
Rejecting Psychological Egoism
Morality tells us what actions we should and should not do. We can only prescribe what to do or not
do for actions possible for humans. Therefore, we need to answer what human nature is like. Our
nature will provide us the motivation for our actions. One answer is psychological egoism, which
says the motivation of all human actions is self–interest. It stands implicitly in opposition to the
principle of altruism: human actions can be done for the sake of others. This is because if
psychological egoism is true, altruistic acts are egoistic acts. I believe psychological egoism is not a
well–supported position. To prove this, I will show how three psychological egoism–supporting
arguments are unsound. I will also propose an alternative description of human nature: Humans do
not always act in self–interest. Rather, they sometimes act in self–interest and sometimes act for the
sake of others. The first pro–psychological egoism argument I will consider is Shafer–Landau's
Argument From Strongest Desires. (Shafer–Landau, 94)
1. Whenever you do something, you are motivated by your strongest desire
2. Whenever you are motivated by your strongest desire, you are pursuing self–interest
3. Therefore, whenever you do something, you are pursuing your self–interest
The argument's problem is the 2nd ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we insert misery, then we are looking at the principle in the context of the Argument From
Avoiding Misery. Psychological egoists do not specify misery has to be a certain way, but Landau's
principle lends itself to that interpretation because of how it is contained in particular actions.
Misery being described by bee stings means misery is avoiding physical pain. Not true, we can
describe misery with mental suffering from war trauma. Landau therefore commits a straw man. In
addition he commits hasty generalization, since he goes from particular to

The Signs And Symptoms Of Psychological Abuse
Psychological abuse also known as emotional abuse is when someone affects the emotional and
social aspect of someone's life. It is a pattern of behaviors by caregivers that interferes with
cognitive, emotional, psychological, and social development. In other words' it is when someone
does something intentionally to hurt the emotional aspects of another person.
What are the signs/symptoms of psychological abuse?
Unlike physical abuse, psychological abuse often goes on without being noticed. Psychological
abuse can be seen in the forms of ignoring, rejecting, isolating, corrupting, verbally assaulting,
terrorizing, and neglecting. Ignoring the child would include not being present to respond to a child
and not calling the child by name. Rejection would consist denying the needs of a child and/or
refusing to have physical contact such as holding the child. Isolating the child would be refusing to
allow the child to socially interact with people and limiting the child's ability to move around.
Corrupting the child would be when someone teaches encourages/forces them to perform in illegal
manners. Verbal abuse can include and is not limited to shaming, belittling, yelling, name calling,
and threatening the child. Terrorizing would include the inferior adult to create fear within the child.
Neglect is refusing to provide the basic needs for the child such as medical, physical, emotional, and
educational. Children who face psychological abuse show signs of feeling unhappy,

Psychological Effects Of War On Children
Psychological Influence of War on Children
Milan Patel
Hammond High School Student
AP Psychology
Ms. Pfanstiehl
May 23, 2016
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to tell the reader how children are most influenced psychologically by
war and that the psychological effects are more severe than those of physical, emotional, and social
influences. Researches that were found in this projects includes: book, journal, websites,
professional member of the APA, et al. Through further reading on the research, it has come to the
conclusion that children face more psychological effects than others and that it can lead to post
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other symptoms and disorders such as depression or anxiety.
Research has also found that children can experience symptoms of these disorders by being directly
or indirectly influenced by war.
INTRODUCTION Fear, Hostility, Bloodshed, Battle. These are some of the few words that come to
mind when people hear the word 'war'. People say that war is a mean to better the world or to protect
the lives of others, when in reality it is just another way to torment the lives of other. Everyone is a
victim in times of war, but the group that suffers from it the most are children. Many believe that
children are more affected socially, physically, and emotionally by war rather than suffering
psychologically through Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and other disorders.
Children rely on empathy and attention from their

Psychological Disorders : A Psychological Disorder
Psychological disorders are often a taboo subject in our society. Many find themselves to be the
subject of ridicule and/or a social pariah from their peers at the simple hint of a mental disorder. This
stems largely from simple ignorance to the cause and actual effects of the problems. Many of the
same people that spend most of the day complaining about others that have psychological disorders
could potentially find themselves and their behavior defined as such. Psychological disorder are an,
"ongoing patter of thoughts, feelings or actions that are deviant, distressful and dysfunctional."
(Comer, 2004). Deviancy is defined as being different from other people who share your culture. For
behavior to be distressful it must distress either the individual or others around the individual.
Finally behavior must cause dysfunction in the individuals' daily life. For someone to be diagnosed
with a psychological disorder their behavior must have all the components of deviancy,
distressfulness and cause dysfunction. Numerous people are completely unaware that they are being
affected by a psychological disorder verse simply having mood swings or reacting to certain stimuli.
PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) is one such disorder that many have been misdiagnosed with
or not diagnosed at all because they are unaware that something may be affecting them on a
psychological level. PTSD was originally quite easy to misdiagnose because of what it was
originally thought to be. PTSD was

Psychological and Ethical Egoism Essay
Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets the ultimate criterion of morality in some
nonmoral value (i.e. happiness or welfare) that results from acts (Pojman 276). It is contrasted with
altruism, which is the view that one's actions ought to further the interests or good of other people,
ideally to the exclusion of one's own interests (Pojman 272). This essay will explain the relation
between psychological egoism and ethical egoism. It will examine how someone who believes in
psychological egoism explains the apparent instances of altruism. And it will discuss some
arguments in favor of universal ethical egoism, and exam Pojman's critque of arguments for and
against universal ethical egoism.
Psychological egoism, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If one performs an act beneficial to others with a view to gaining affection, respect, reputation, or
any form of gratitude then it is not an altruistic act. It is in fact a selfish act because the principal
motivation was to reap some benefit for oneself. The desire of this benefit exists equally whether it
is psychological, emotional, intellectual, or material. Each form of desirable benefit is
philosophically identical as a motivation. According to the psychological egoist, in most cases,
behavior may appear as if it is altruistic, but in fact, due to the motivation behind the act, it is quite
the opposite. Instead, the act is driven by a rational and reasoned desire to benefit by following one's
own personal system of values.
Individuals instilled with a belief that serving others is their duty may, contrary to the idea of
psychological egoism , begin the habit of performing truly altruistic actions out of this sense of duty
only. Some feel that even this can be construed as self–interest, because the benefit might be the
perceived avoidance of the anticipated feelings of guilt which may arise if the duty is not fulfilled.
In any case, there are those who rely on their sense of duty to direct them to what they perceive to be
virtuous behaviour. This frequently leads to resentment against those for whom they are performing
their duties. Moreover, some believe that altruist behaviour becomes an impossibility, as people

Psychological Testing
Psychological Testing Testing has become a very important factor in the world today. Everyone at
one point in their lives has gone through some form of testing or has done a test. Tests were
developed in order to find out information on someone. Thests are being used by many professionals
around the world in many fields of study including psychology. In addition there are many type of
tests and they are categorized into 5 major categories. First is the mental ability tests, then the
achievement tests followed by the personality tests, the interest and attitudes tests and ending with
the neuropsychological tests. Taking a test depends a lot on the reliability and validity of the
information on the test. Major Categories The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
References Hogan, T.P. (2007). Psychologcial testing: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Hoboken,
NJ:

The Conception Of The Theory Of Psychological Altruism
The theory of psychological egoism shows that, at the center of each willful human activity, there is
the inspiration of self–interest – that we do things on the grounds that they profit us. It doesn't
propose how to live, yet rather how individuals do really go about their lives, regularly. This theory
is extremely controversial because of the ease it decreases all activities to egomaniacal thinking.
Extracting from that perception, we can extend that all the great done by individuals is an outcome
of egotistical intentions. The theory utterly denies both the present altruism, and the self–less noble
in individuals. Altruism is the bestowal of a profit by one individual to an additional in a caring
manner. Such practices cost the individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thomas Plante from Psychology Today he believes "ethics and egoism go hand and hand"
(2011).When you consider ethics you likely think of individuals making the best decision to bring
about a significant improvement and thinking liberally of the needs of others. Yet, when you break
down why individuals settle on the moral choices that they do, more often than not, they are
considering self–interest (that is egoism) (Plante). How I see it, ethical and psychological egoism
only have one substantial difference; which is a normative viewpoint and non–normative. A
normative view is likely to speak about what one should do. Normative theories try to suggest
behavior and principles that advise what one should do in a certain situation. In contrast, a non–
normative view is one that makes claims only about how things are, rather than how they should be.
Essentially, the difference is how it is vs. how it ought to

Example Of A Psychological Test
Have you ever taken a psychological test? Psychological tests are used to measure one's attributes.
According to the article, How is a Psychological Assessment Used, "psychological testing – is done
to help a psychologist, better understand an individual and provide valuable insights into the
individual's behavior, skills, thoughts and personality." An example of a psychological test is, the
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) which evaluates thoughts, attitudes, and responses to
questionable test materials. The TAT and its pictures evolved during the 1930s and early 1940s. The
pictures used were in a constant state of flux with additions, deletions, and modifications (Morgan,
W. G. 2002). The Thematic Apperception Test is an individual assessment, known as the picture
interpretation technique. Whereas, the test taker is shown pictures and asked to tell a story about the
pictures. The pictures used for this psychological test include cards which are, blank, male figures,
female, ambiguous gender, and children. Most practitioners choose a set of approximately ten cards,
either using cards that they feel are generally useful, or that they believe will encourage the subject's
expression of emotional conflicts relevant to their specific history and situation (Cramer, P. 2004).
The assessment for TAT can be used to; reveal motivations, and understanding of one's personality
through projecting themselves onto the pictures and how they are feeling. Thus, each answer the
subject

A Summary Of Psychological Trauma
It seems to be a very controversial topic with no accurate answer. After reading some materials
online I believe that recovered memories of psychological trauma are valid and I concluded this by
reading an article "How Traumatic Memories Hide in the Brain, And How to Retrieve Them"
written by Marla Paul. The problem with a validity of the repressed memories arose many times and
made some people think that the memories were false because they were not easy to access this is
why they considered not being true. The Northwestern Medicine scientists explain that "in response
to traumatic stress, some individuals, instead of activating the glutamate system to store memories,
activate the extra–synaptic GABA system and form inaccessible traumatic

Arguments Against Psychological Egoism
Daniel E. Webster Jr. Webster 1
Dr. Kathryn Broyles
Ethics 200
12 January 2018
Psychological egoism is the view that all persons, without exception, seek their own self–interest. I
am going to argue against this and I will also be providing two reasons as to why I feel this way.
Pretty much every human action, its main cause is a selfish act. Even when acts are ethical on the
surface are pretty much motivated by selfishness. Psychological Egoism is a theory that rather than
suggesting, as ethical or rational egoism does, how people ought to live. It suggests how people
actually go about their lives. One of the

Positive Psychological Analysis
In class on Monday, we had a very engaging presentation on positive psychology and how
flourishing shapes our perspective to be the successful young adults we are today. Positive
psychology is the study of promotion for successful functioning. Building enabling conditions for a
life worth living is vital to being satisfied with our lives and within ourselves. A few enabling
conditions for a life worth living for my own perspectives is my resilience, my supportive buffers,
and using my signature strength to help others.
Being resilient is an essential quality to living a well–rounded, happy, auspicious life. Resiliency is
one of the main four areas of positive psychology. Having fortitude and backbone even during times
of tragedy is a critical component to having a high emotional intelligence and inner strength. During
my childhood I had many risk factors that might have caused me to deteriorate and allow myself to
let those misfortunes take over my entire life. Growing up we were lower middle class, my father
worked in construction and my mother was an at home CNA to an elderly woman. My brother has
severe infantile autism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For almost a decade I could not accept the reality of loss. But as time progressed, I learned how to
turn a negative experience into a positive one. Although I still have periods of grief, I know my dad
lives on in me. Every accomplishment I achieve, I think of him. My father would not want me to be
depressed. He would want me to be happy and move on with my life. I view this as the reason why I
have the inner strength I do as a young adult. I will never forget my dad and the times we shared. I
understand the reality of loss. I learned to appreciate the time I have with those I care about. Time is
fragile, we never know when we could lose somebody. Allowing myself to grieve, but trying to find
meaning and appreciation in every hardship I faced enabled me to become

Psychological Abuse
Abuse has many different types, along with many different definitions. Many are aware of the fact
that child abuse is constant problem in the United States; the US "has one of the worst records
among industrialized nations – losing on average between four and seven children every day to child
abuse and neglect" (Child Abuse Statistics) as of 2014, but there are effects to abuse that are
sometimes not seen, along with types of abuse that is not seen. Psychological abuse, also often
called emotional abuse, and it's effects are often not noted in media, due to the fact that it is not life
threatening. Despite that, psychological abuse even only on its own can cause significant emotional
disturbances as the child gets older that can lead to mental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Studies over forty years old have shown the effects of this abuse in children who were
institutionalized and emotionally neglected, as well as studies on young mothers with little
knowledge of child development. In 1975, a study was conducted by Dr. Byron Egeland to examine
families who were considered "at risk for poor quality care" for their children. It mostly included
families who were under conditions such as drug abuse, alcohol abuse, prostitution, or domestic
violence. They found that children who were born into psychologically abusive or neglectful
families, "tend to be more withdrawn and highly dependent and to suffer the most severe decline in
mental and behavioral development as they get older" (Brody) compared to children who had
physically abusive families. Dr. Egeland, along with his colleagues, also stressed the importance of
the fact that intervention, "'must start very early, before the mother has established a pattern of
interaction with the child and the child becomes part of that pattern'" (Brody), due to the fact that
even when young, children can become seriously affected by psychological abuse.
Psychological abuse, though not often recognized, has a serious effect on children and young adults.
Studies have shown that as many as "80% of 21–year–olds who reported childhood child abuse met
the criteria for at least one psychological disorder" (Child Abuse Statistics), and another

Psychological egoism is the view that everyone always acts selfishly. It describes human nature as
being wholly self–centered and self–motivated. Psychological egoism is different from ethical
egoism in their "direction of fit" to the world. Psychological ego–ism is a factual theory. It aims to
fit the world. In the world is not how psychological ego–ism says it is because someone acts
unselfishly, then something is wrong with psycho–logical egoism. In my opinion this argument is
completely wrong and unsound. According to James Rachel, an author of "Elements of Moral
Philosophy," there two main arguments exist against psychological egoism. The first argument can
be formulated as such:
1) Everyone always does what they most want to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rachels p. 74) One can conclude from this that it is the object of the want that should be considered
when determining the selfishness of an act. The second argument for psychological egoism is
formulated like this:
1) Everyone always does what they most want to do.
2) If are does what one wants to do, ones gets satisfaction.
3) If one gets satisfaction from doing what they want to do, then satisfaction is one's only goal
4) If satisfaction is one's only goal, one acts selfishly.
5) Everyone always acts selfishly. The major criticism of this argument lays in premise three, its
"factual premise" as James Rachel calls it in his book. Opponents of this argument and Rachel being
one of them, imply that it is wrong to say that satisfaction is one's only goal because satisfaction
doesn't even have to be a goal. Satisfaction is the presumable state that results from ob–taining a
goal. Thus premise three is wrong. One can say that you can make satisfaction your goal if you will
feel bad if you don't do something, but this is not always the case. Satisfaction can result from
something else. And it is also incorrect to say that one makes satisfaction his goal then chooses his
desires to fulfill the satisfaction. (J. Rachels p. 82) The second criticism is in premise four. Rachels
proposes to change the premise, making it less problematic by saying that satisfaction is "ones'
primary goal" instead of "one's only goal."

Essay on Warfare and its Psychological Impact
Warfare and its Psychological Impact
Warfare causes many people to suffer from psychological problems. Many times, these problems
come in the form of mental illness. According to the DSM–VI, which is the fourth edition of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a mental disorder is "a clinically significant
behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that's associated with current distress (a painful
symptom) or disability (impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) or with a
significantly greater risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom. This
syndrome or pattern mustn't be merely an expected, culturally sanctioned response such as grief
over the death of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are some times when war is the only option, but this is not always the case. Therefore, we
should be more resistant to war. Our new resistance to war will provide a more psychologically
healthy environment.
Those most affected psychologically are those who have fought in war. Traumatic experiences
during war often create psychological problems such as survivor's guilt and guilt from killing others;
another psychological problem that war creates is PTSD (Post–traumatic Stress Disorder). Another
group that is seriously affected by war is the loved ones of those killed or missing in action have to
deal with their traumatic death. When a soldier comes home their families may have to deal with the
added stress of having a husband, son or father with PTSD, a drug abuse problem or alcohol
addiction. Dealing with their loved one's problems can cause friends and family members of the
veteran to develop their own psychological problems. For example, stress can cause depression.
Lastly, a whole society is psychologically injured by war. Some of the issues at this level include:
dehumanization, desensitization, and distortion.
Combatants
The psychological effects of war occur partly because killing is not a normal phenomenon. The
sheer number of combatants who become psychological casualties illustrates the fact that killing is
not normal to the human race. Statistics show

Psychological Ethics
Introduction Ethics are an essential part of the administration of psychological tests. Psychological
tests are an important tool in terms of many professions in an array of settings such as in clinical
psychology, education, and even business. However, misuse of psychological test by the
administrators is a constant and troubling issue that has the potential to harm the individuals
involved and even society as a whole. For test takers, the misuse of a psychological test could result
in improper diagnoses or inappropriate decision making. The misuse of tests reflects very poorly on
the professional organizations along with highly trained test users and overall will result in poor
decisions that may harm society in both an economic and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The right to know who will have access to test data and the right to confidentiality of test results, the
test takers will be acknowledge about the person who will be in charge of their results. Labeling
Labels may affect ones access to help. Labeling someone shyness may be self–fulfilling prophecy
.Because some people may not be able to change their shyness or may see their shyness as a positive
impact in their lives even though the test results shows that shyness have negative impact on their
success. Labels may imply a person is not responsible, may increase the risk that the person labeled
will feel passive. In view of potentially negative affects of labeling a person should have the right
not to be labeled. Invasion of privacy. Informed consent Self–determination is a right to every
individual which means that individuals are entitled to receive complete explanations in regards to
why exactly they are being tested as well as how the results of the test will be used and what their
results mean. These complete explanations are commonly known as informed consent and should be
conveyed in such a way that is straight–forward and easy for examinees to understand. Student may
give his/her their consent because he/she does not fully understand what the research will involve.
Having taken part, he/she is in a better position to give their informed consent and if necessary
exercise the right to withdraw. While conducting the

Psychological Trauma Essay
The term "Psychological trauma" refers to damage wrought from a traumatic event, which that
damages one's ability to cope with stressors. "Trauma" is commonly defined as an exposure to a
situation in which a person is confronted with an event that involves actual or threatened death or
serious injury, or a threat to self or others' physical well–being (American Psychiatric Association,
2000). Specific types of client trauma frequently encountered by which therapists and other mental
health workers frequently encounter in a clinical setting include sexual abuse, physical , or sexual
assault, natural disasters such as earthquakes or tsunamis, domestic violence, and school or/and
work related violence (James & Gilliland, 2001). Traumatic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Van der Kolk (1987) notes that human responses to trauma are relatively constant across various
types of traumatic stimuli, where individuals have poor tolerance to arousal stimuli and may
experience social and emotional withdrawal. These changes in the body's arousal and perception
prevent the continuance of "normal" life, and require help. Traumatic events also produce profound
and lasting changes in physiological arousal, emotion, cognition, and memory. Moreover, traumatic
events may result in the severance of these normally integrated functions from one another.
Traumatized individuals may also suffer from the memories of the tragic or horrifying experiences
they have undergone. Frequently, as a result of these many symptoms, it becomes inevitable for the
individual to develop certain complications associated with trauma–related disorders, such as
posttraumatic stress disorder. Herman (1992) categorizes the symptoms of post–traumatic stress
disorder into three major categories: hyperarousal, intrusion, and constriction. She describes
hyperarousal as the "persistent expectation of danger," intrusion as the "indelible imprint of the
traumatic moment," and constriction as the "numbing response of surrender" (Herman, 1992, p. 35).
There is, however, evidence that suggests that

Psychological Egoism claims that human beings are self–interested and every action a person
performs focuses on that person's own well–being and best interests. This is slightly different from
Ethical Egoism, which is the belief that it is morally correct to always act in your own self–interest
even if that requires actions that seem immoral. The Hobbesian Social Contract Theory assumes that
psychological egoism is true, but that it is in a person's best interest to follow and obey rules because
that is what a rational person would do. This is because a rational person would choose to obey rules
and live in a civilized world as opposed to always acting out of self–interest and living in what is
referred to in the textbook as a "state of nature." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a pre–med student may be motived to do well in his/her classes so that they will
eventually achieve their goal of acceptance into medical school and hopefully secure a job. I think
that it is part of human nature to look out for ourselves and want to succeed. I do not think, however,
that this means that everyone is always motivated by self–interest or that we should always put
ourselves above others. The social contract theory claims that self–interested individuals should look
at morality as a "social contract" and honor it as long as it protects their own self– interest and as
long as others are following it. I think that it does make sense for people to follow rules and want to
live in a civilized way, but I do not think that morality can really be determined by a 'social contract'
as there are several weaknesses and problems with this

Childhood Psychological Abuse Paper
In this paper, childhood psychological abuse will be referred to as acts of commission or omission
towards a child by the primary caregiver which involves risk of causing potential harm or
substantial harm to the child's health, survival or development (Child Family Community Australia
(CFCA), 2015 & WHO, 2017). More specifically physical abuse is an act of violence with the use of
intentional physical force resulting in a non–accidental injury or physical trauma (Department of
Communities, Child Safety & Disability, 2017 and NSPCC, 2017). Physical abuse occurs in a
variety of forms including; hitting, shaking, throwing objects, burning, biting, slapping, kicking,
punching and strangling (NPCC, 2017) causing severe injury and long–lasting implications
(NSPCC,2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As physical abuse resulting in brain damage often has ramifications for psychological development
(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Problems with psychological development can surface
as high–risk behaviours. The adverse outcomes of abuse vary depending on exposure and
experience of individuals, not every child is affected in the same way (CFCA, 2014). However,
experiencing physical abuse between the ages of 0 to 12 impacts on their quality of life as an adult
(Blue knot foundation, 2017). This paper deals with children who have suffered physical abuse
between the ages 0 to 12. Focusing on effects for behavioural development at hallmarks, including;
infancy, toddler age, preschool, primary school and

Psychological Disorder: A Psychological Analysis
War, the incarnation of hate and ignorance that plagues both the human name and mind. It is evident
that throughout history, " war is one of the constants," and "in the last 3,421 years of recorded
history, only 268 have seen no war" (Purwar). For the longest time, the only obvious negative
outcome of war is being on the losing side. As of the First World War, the term "PTSD" had not
been developed, however the term "shell shock" had been created as a precursor to an unknown
condition. As the field of medical examinations advances, psychological disorders such as PTSD
became noticed and identified; however, these terms went only as far as to label disorders in the
involved combatants, not the affected bystanders. The psychological impact of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
To prevent situations such as those stated would be something of great difficulty; however, part of
the solution includes the removal of the harmful ideologies such as of those followed by the LRA.
This also includes the equality in both education and civil liberties of those in developing countries.
According to Western countries with World War two veterans or political prisoners, PTSD has been
found to persist as long as up to 40 years after the trauma has been experienced; even when
symptoms have been observed in decline, it does not conclude complete recovery (Schauer).
Treatments, however, may work and prove effective; for example "40% of children in the Gaza strip
who had been initially diagnosed with PTSD decreased to 10% one year later with the onset of the
peace process" (Purwar). There have also been studies that consistently show "the value of both
physical support and psychological support in minimizing the effects of war–related traumas, as
well as the role of religion and cultural practices as ways of coping" ("Mental

Psychological Trauma In Children
Psychological trauma in children is defined as the mental result of one or more external situations
which causes temporary helplessness beyond a person's ordinary coping skills (Ogawa, 2004). One
of the most disturbing and devastating trauma in society is the abuse and neglect of children. Many
abused children suffer from emotional and behavioural difficulties, which often require
psychotherapy (James & Mennen, 2001). Abused children describe trauma pain as overwhelming
feelings of anxiety, sadness, emptiness, loneliness, dirty and cheap. As such trauma pain is
extremely unpleasant, and most abused and deprived children employ defense mechanisms to deny
and repress the trauma. The four most common defense methods used by traumatized children ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Klein was unable to interpret what Ann was trying to convey, she would become violent. Ann
threw toys around the room and at screamed, "You haven't yet seen what's the matter, what
happened to me!" (p.209). Ann behaved in such a way that it became impossible for Klein to think
or speak. When Klein finally understood, her interpretation came too late. By that stage Ann was
shouting and singing so she could not hear Klein. In rage against Klein, Ann trashed the therapy
room and expressed that she did not care about anything, her feelings or anything else (Spillius,
1988,

The Psychological Assessment Practitioners
As stated by Foxcroft (2011) the psychological assessment practitioners core ethical responsibility is
that nothing should be done during testing and assessment to harm the client, and that it is their
responsibility to follow ethical practices so that the test–takers can perceive the assessment to be fair
and beneficial. This discussion will be covering ethical issues in psychological assessment with an
emphasis on the South African context. We will look at what a psychological test is, what ethics is,
the history of South Africa that has had an impact on psychological testing in this country, and some
ethical issues to consider. In the South African context, a psychological test is classified as such
when the purpose of said test, results in the performance of a psychological act, according to
Foxcroft, Roodt, & Abrahams (as cited in Foxcroft. 2011). Foxcroft (2011) stated that a
psychological act with regards to assessment is the use of measures to assess mental, cognitive, or
behavioural processes and functioning, intellectual functioning, aptitude, personality etc. Only
registered psychologists are allowed to perform psychological acts, and the tests devised may only
be used, interpreted and managed by psychologists according to Foxcroft (2011). Because these
psychological tests are assessing information which the client may not wish to be made public, or
could potentially cause any harm or distress on them if these results were improperly used, it is
important for

Psychological Testing Paper
Psychological Testing Paper University of Phoenix
PSY/475: Psychological Test and Measurements
MU10BSP10
Psychological Testing Paper
Introduction
There comes a time when we all come across a specific test such as school tests, driving test, or
even as simple as food tasting test. However, there is a difference between regular tests and testing's
when referring to psychological testing. There are several different psychological tests that many
psychiatrists, psychologists, and school counselors use to determine certain abilities, however each
of the tests are used for a specific purpose. It is vital for the individuals to contain high knowledge
of the tests before applying it to others.
Defining "Test" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second, the achievement tests are created to help determine the placements of students in school
based on their knowledge and skills. Achievement tests are subdivides in to batteries, single subject,
and certification and licensing, government sponsored programs, and individual assessment tests
(Hogan, 2007). Third of the major category tests is the personality tests, with this test professionals
are able to determine the reasoning of the human personality. Within this category it is also alienated
into other subdivisions such as objective tests and projective techniques (Hogan, 2007). Next is the
interest and attitudes tests, these tests are put together to help individuals maintain focus on a
specific subject of interests either if it is in school or in a job placement. This category is subdivided
by vocational interests and attitude scales (Hogan, 2007). Lastly, the neuropsychological tests, the
main purpose of this test is to illustrate information of the functioning of the central nervous system,
mainly focusing on the information coming from the human brain (Hogan, 2007).
Uses and Users Just as all psychological tests are categorized, not all tests are applied for the same
use and the same users. Each test is done by a trained or professional to determine what is the
situation based on the results and to see what treatment is best for the individual. There are four
major psychological tests users are clinical, educational,

Signs Of Psychological Abuse
Child abuse is broadly defined in many cases as cruelty inflicted upon a child. There are many forms
of abuse that leads to a pattern of behavior that impairs a child's emotional development or sense of
self–worth. Psychological abuse is common but few understand the psychological abuse definition
enough to spot it. Without the visible signs of physical abuse psychological abuse can stay hidden
for years. However, physical abuse is the most visible form of child maltreatment. Many times it
results from excessive physical discipline from a parent or caretaker in anger. Children of physical
abuse may display withdrawn or aggressive behavior, anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating
and academic problems in school. The effects of both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However abuse a child's early years can set a course for lifelong consequences, including risky
behavior, poor health, and even early death, all with a tremendous human and monetary cost to
taxpayers, the meat of our society. So the price society pays for one person who suffers child abuse
could possible rang up to thousands of dollars of that individual's lifetime (CDC Pa. 3). As a report
by the CDC, "The total lifetime estimated financial costs associated with just one year of confirmed
cases of child maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and neglect) is
approximately $124 billion" (CDC Pa.

The Nature Of Psychological Assessment
IOP4861 2015 ASSIGNMENT 01 FOR SEMESTER 1 (Unique number 581959) DUE DATE 08
June 2015 SURNAME AND INITIALS: Mbhele S.S. STUDENT NUMBER: 54303303 Word
count: 4934 Psychological Assessments Table of Content i. Table of content 1 1. Introduction 2 2.
The nature and purpose of psychological assessments 3 2.1. What is psychological assessment 3 2.2.
What are psychological assessments used for 3 2.3. Psychological assessment in organizations 4 3.
The development of cognitive, personality and behavioural assessment 5 3.1. Cognitive assessment
5 3.2. Personality and behavioural assessment 6 3.3. Different psychological measures 8 3.3.1.
Interviews 8 3.3.2. Simulations 9 4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The use of interviews alone in determining the right candidates for a job can prove to leave many
questions unanswered in terms of the actual competencies and capabilities of candidates. Therefore
the use of psychological assessments and tests can help the practitioner to formulate a more
objective and accurate assessment of the candidate's capabilities and competencies against the
inherent job requirements. Bartram (2004) pointed out the use of traditional methods (structured
interviews, job application forms and knowledge and skills tests) in selecting the candidates who are
likely to succeed or fail in a

The Psychological Abuse Of The Holocaust
There have been many atrocious acts that the world has had to endure, but there is not one that
stands out as much as the Holocaust . Millions of Jews were used as scapegoats because of the
declining economy. This all eventually led to the Germans trying to completely eradicate their race.
Even though the Germans did kill 7 million Jews there were many survivors of the Holocaust who
live to this day with profound effects in every facet of their life. The effects that we're looking at are:
the psychological abuse that the holocaust kids went through and how it affects them in them in their
everyday life in the present, how the adult survivors transmit their trauma unto to their kids, how
second generation holocaust are biologically different from the normal human, and how the Jews are
starting to go back to their homeland to deal with their stress.
The first point is the psychological abuse that the holocaust kids went through and how it affects
them in them in their everyday life in the present. During the Holocaust kids didn't generally survive
due to the fact that they couldn't perform the intense labor required in the labor camps. They had to
"grow up quickly" and assume roles that children wouldn't normally have to act out. Even though
the children were young they were surprisingly adept in adapting to their situation and using all of
the resources available to them at this time. Even with all of theses coping mechanisms and the
protection of their parents the

PTSD: A Psychological Disorder
What is PTSD? PTSD is a psychological problem that affects people who have survived a traumatic
experience. When a person experiences a traumatic event in their life, that event leaves a type of
scar on their mind. Unlike physical scars, psychological scars may not heal and the person may be
unaware of their symptoms. While these "scars" may not be obvious at first, they may cause
problems later in life, sometimes months or years later. This makes recognizing the disorder
difficult. However, much research in recent years has increased people's knowledge of the
symptoms of PTSD. It was first defined as a disorder in 1980 by the American Psychiatric
Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (Galea et al., 2005). ...
Some of the symptoms include anxiety, depression, drug abuse, and anger (Otis et al., 200x). Other
signs include nightmares, hyper arousal, sleep problems, isolation, guilt, and lack of concentration
(Gale). Another common sign is "unintentional re–experiencing" and "intentional recall" (Ehlers).
Most of these symptoms can be caused by other problems, so it is difficult to say they are caused by
PTSD. This fact makes diagnosis difficult to determine. But scientists and health–care providers
have learned more about PTSD and have become more aware of the problem. There is a lot of
research on the web that can help counselors understand the signs of PTSD and how to help their
patients who may suffer from

Psychological Suspense In Psycho
Psychological thriller movies tend to fascinate a lot of viewers since they create suspense, anxiety,
fury and confusion at the same time. The audiences of such films are trying to figure out what's next
and then a sudden twist comes leaving you with a feeling of exhilaration. The extent of creating
such intriguing mysteries in which mind–games are involved leads a person to become inquisitive
about what is going to happen next. The movie that remains unpredictable until the end can keep the
audience bound to the film without losing any interest.
There are numerous movies made in this genre but not all of them went well in creating suspense.
Here is the list of few that you might like watching if you are fascinated by psychological thriller ...
Jacob's Ladder
Jacob's Ladder, a film that released in 1990 is a beautiful film directed by Bruce Joel Rubin starred
Tim Robin, Elizabeth Pena, Danny Aiello. The storyline goes where a haunted Vietnam war veteran
attempts to uncover his past while suffering from a severe case of dissociation where he deciphers
reality and life from his own dreams, delusions and perceptions of death. Suspense remains at its hilt
and that makes the film a better one.
5. Next door
Next door, a psycho horror film directed by Pal Sletaune and starred Kristoffer Joner, Cecilie A.
Mosli, Julia Schacht, Anna Bache–Wiig is a horror story where the guy has been ditched by his
girlfriend and in that depressed state he allows himself to be seduced into a mystical and a scary
world, where it is impossible to separate truth and the lies. Amusing enough to entertain the viewer
and worth watching.
6. Anamorph
Anamorph, a film directed by H.S Miller starred Willem Dafoe, Scott Sneedman, Don Harvey and
James Rebborn is based on an anamorphosis (a distorted drawing that appears to be normal when
viewed from a particular side), a painting technique that manipulates the laws of perspective to
create two competing images on a single canvas. It's exciting to see how the killer in the film uses
equipment from the arts to kill

Psychological Disorder Essay
1. What is a psychological disorder, and what differentiates abnormal behavior from normal
behavior? Psychological disorder or a mental disorder is like a pattern of behavior that is not
common in most people, it also causes significant personal distress and stop people from acting
normally or have them react or not being about to function properly. Abnormal behavior is
overreactions, untraditional behavior, aggressiveness ability to comprehend direction and order. 2.
How does pathological anxiety differ from normal anxiety? The differences between normal anxiety
and pathological anxiety is that pathological cannot be controlled and be more of a problem than the
normal anxiety. A pathological anxiety is irrational, uncontrollable, and disruptive. ... Show more
Some common obsessions and compulsions are pressing a button various times, organizing anything
with labels certain ways, or constantly counting or repeating things out loud. Some more common
obsessions are counting, washing, sexual thoughts and many more. 5. What factors contribute to the
development of mood disorders? Genetic predispositions, stress, and disruptions in the brain and the
have been known to affect depression. Some factors that contribute to the development of mood
disorders are that sometimes it is passed on by blood or genes sometimes the brain does not have
certain chemicals and that always makes people have disorders. Traumatic events, even minor ones
can trigger the disorder to worsen or can be created. 6. What four key features define anorexia
nervosa? The four key features that define anorexia nervosa are all based on the way we look at our
bodies.1.The person refuses to maintain a minimally normal body weight. 2. The person being
dangerously underweight is intensely afraid of gaining weight or becoming fat. 3. The person has a
distorted perception about the size of their body, looking at themselves and seeing themselves as
obese or fat but actually not. 4. Denial of the seriousness of the actual weight they are. All of which
are how one like at their body and what they think about

Psychological Egoism : The Definition Of Psychological Egoism
Psychological egoism is the belief that a person's actions are prompted by their own selfishness. If
every action in the world was done, only to fulfill one's own selfish aspirations, then there would be
no purely altruistic deeds. Moral egoism is the belief that people should do what is in their best self–
interest; however, they have a tendency to carry out actions due to their genuineness. Based on its
definition, morality is doing something because it is the "right" thing to do. Psychological egoism
creates a threat to morality, because if a person is acting kindly, not because it is right, but because
he seeks self–gain, then morality is non–existent.
Feinberg says, "Every action of mine is prompted by motives or desires or impulses ... Show more
A second example is if a student in college wants to be a doctor in the future, he is only going to
medical school to become rich, not to help people, which is selfish. Ultimately, a person's actions are
intentionally selfish.
A moral egoist would say that there is no definite way to tell what a person is thinking before they
commit to an action. There is no scientific or psychological evidence proving this "fact", that all
people's actions are truly selfish. Feinberg says, "Not only is this presence of pleasure (satisfaction)
as a by–product of an action no proof that the action was selfish...the fact that we get pleasure from
a particular action presupposes that we desired something else–something other than our own
pleasure..." ()This means that when people carry out an action, their initial intentions are not to seek
self–pleasure but some other feeling instead. Doing something and receiving satisfaction is just a
positive consequence to the act in the first place. There is no real way to determine whether the
action was intentionally done to receive pleasure. For example, people that donate anonymously to
charities can't really be considered selfish. By them being anonymous, they aren't donating for the
admiration; therefore, they must've sought out a different feeling. Feinberg writes, "Every voluntary
act is prompted by the agent's own motives." This statement is ambiguous and can have multiple
meanings. A psychological egoist

Psychological Egoism Theory Essay
The theory of psychological egoism is indeed plausible. The meaning of plausible in the context of
this paper refers to the validity or the conceivability of the theory in question, to explain the nature
and motivation of human behavior (Hinman, 2007). Human actions are motivated by the satisfaction
obtained after completing a task that they are involved in. For example, Mother Teresa was satisfied
by her benevolent actions and activities that she spent her life doing. As Hinman (2007) points out,
she was likely to reduce in activity if she experienced any dissatisfaction in her endeavors.
Therefore, no matter how much altruism theorists try to argue about the degree of inclination of an
action towards non self–interest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his argument, Hinman (2007) asserts that every action that people engage in is motivated by self–
interests or pleasure or direct benefits the agent or to avoid living with guilt in the future. This is the
nature of human beings. Even the most altruistic action is in actual sense motivated by the
egocentric desire of the actor (Hugh, 1898).
Hugh (1898) further argues that people recognize that they are motivated, in most if not all cases by
their need to advance their self–interest. However, when they reflect on this issue, they are mistaken
by the urge to believe that the truth is the centrally of this. Actions that are meant to show concern
for other people, such as helping the needy are self–satisfying to the actor, and they expect that they
will their reputation in the society and obtain returned favors. A good example is that of political
aspirant who might engage in a lot of philanthropic activities in his community to win the support of
his constituents.
Helping people is a noble thing to do especially when it comes to the application of natural justice,
where human beings help those who are suffering. There is always a hidden intention in every action
that is obscured by the notion of philanthropy. Returned favors expectation might not be the ultimate
intention as to why people may perform an act (Michael, 1978). However, it will be illogical to say
that these intentions were

What´s Psychological Manipulation?
Psychological Manipulation Essay Psychological manipulation can affect the lives of many by
manipulating their emotions. Finding a way to psychologically manipulate a person's emotions or
their thoughts could be a long and tedious process, and can only be mastered by few people. For
these people who try to manipulate the behaviors of people will stop at nothing and fight hard to
attain their goals. Although these people will stop at nothing to achieve their goal, finding a way to
psychologically manipulate someone can be a difficult task. One of the most common ways to
manipulate someone by their emotions or behaviors is the act most often known as lying.Yet there
are many ways and reasons for what these people do, and why they do them. These acts of
psychological manipulation can also be shown in the book 1984 by George Orwell. In the book
1984 the government makes laws and then forces their citizens to follow them so that people will be
so focused on following the laws just to prevent harsh penalties if these laws are broken. If one of
these laws are broken, the penalties for breaking the law could result in a death sentence too many
different forms of psychological torture. In order to know the truth facts of psychological
manipulation, a skilled manipulator must know the vulnerabilities of their opponents or victims.
Psychological manipulation is a type of influence that attempts to change the behavior or perception
of others do underhanded, deceptive and abusive

Psychological Disorders Essay
Intelligence, Creativity, Imagination, Play– This is the most important part to a child's development
of growing up. They needs to discover creativity within themselves and learn through play. Children
also learn mostly from their parents and caregivers since they are around them the most. This means
parents have to watch what they say and do because children pick up on it very easily. Psychological
Disorders in Children– A very important fact I learned was that 5 million children in the USA have a
mental illness. Some of these mental illnesses I found are eating disorders, anxiety, Tourette
syndrome, mood problems, ODD and CD. Some children have a hard time with peers in school
while some of these disorders could go unnoticed like how I

Psychological Effects Of Trauma
Trauma is when an individual experiences an extremely stressful event that leaves a helpless and
emotionally out of control feeling. Trauma can alter an individual's behavior, this can leave an
individual unable to trust others, disconnected, and feeling numb. Trauma resort from multiple
sources such as sexual, physical, or verbal abuse, neglect, bulling, serious illness and separation
from parent. Trauma can leave an individual to struggle with unstable emotions, memory loss, and
anxiety for a large part of their lives.
The impact of traumatic events can alter the developmental and function of the brain. When
experienced a traumatic event, it can affect an individual mentally and physically. "Individuals in
chronically abusive relationships, of any type of abuse have shown to experience complex
symptomatology above and beyond that of individuals experiencing one–incident traumatic events.
However, some researchers have found that psychological abuse, which would qualify for PTSD
diagnosis only if physical integrity was also threatened, is as s stronger predictor than physical abuse
of trauma symptoms" ( Orzeck & Chin, 2010). Traumatic events such as physical abuse cause
development in majority of women can cause not only cause temporary or permanent damage but
also psychological damage. After a traumatic event an individual can find oneself having difficulty
connecting and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disconnection creates an isolation state for a decrease in happiness and a higher rate to fall into
depression. Spiritual development can counter the effects of trauma for an inner belief system to
give purpose and meaning in life, and to envision a betterment of the world. Spiritual development
strengthens an individual when going through crisis or traumatic event to overcome situation and
find a positive direction in

Psychological Trauma Case Study
Care Plan Evaluation
Milestone One: Outline of Case Analysis – Needs
A. Assess the impact of physical trauma on the children and family.
The family of Anamalia has undergone both physical and psychological trauma as can be seen in the
case study. Eloni and Kolomalu have both faced physical trauma. The short–term effects include the
injuries that Kolomalu may get from the physical abuse of Eloni as well as injuries that Eloni faced
from his stepfather's abuse. The long–term effects of physical trauma, according to Brand et al.
(2017), may include drug and substance use as can be seen in the case of Eloni. On the other hand,
anger outbursts and detaching emotions from actions and thoughts may also be experienced. In the
case of Eloni, he already ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The risk of exposure connects to Eloni's access to drugs and weapons which assist him in the
behavior he has portrayed. However, the resiliency factors include the availability of the human
services department which has placed him under custody. On the other hand, Anamalia's academic
qualifications present a high chance of getting employment. The employability or ability of a
caretaker to provide relate to the caretaker's ability to safeguard children from abuse and trauma
(Stewart et al., 2015). This resiliency factor relates to Anamalia alone due to her

Psychological Manipulation

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Sharon Roberts

More from Sharon Roberts (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Psychological Manipulation