Case Study of Hodo Firm's Environmental Ethics Dilemma

Case Study Of Hodo
The firm Hodo is planning to expand their new plants "Ultramodern" in an area. However, the firm
is not majorly concerned about implementing industry standard waster treatment for the plant in
which they assume it as being costly. It is lower for federal standars, but there are other
organisations that petition it to be higher. John then is having doubts whether he should really
continue working for the company with weak standards when it comes to the environment. From the
summarised case, we can already imply several ethical issues or dilemmas faced within the
company that are ought to be amended.
First of all, the ethical issue is dealt with the seniors in the company. The seniors in the company
should be the ones who have a higher mature mental awareness towards regulating the organisation
as they should come from a background of being highly educated. The president, Bob, is a senior in
the company is one of the stakeholders, however he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are 4 different responsibilities of the pyramid layered such as economical, ethical,
philanthropic, and legal. As mentioned by Carroll and Buchholtz (2003), the first layered of the
pyramid is the economic responsibilities. The company should maximize the profit and minimize
cost in order to achieve a profitable. The needs to make a practical strategic choice also are
important. According to Bon (2003) , stakeholders are the individuals who hold a power to influence
or impact decision making. Any company across the world of any business sector is always
associated with different kind of stakeholders. For example, in this case some of the main
stakeholders include consultants, president, firms officers, engineers, competitors, and environment.
The stake of the stakeholders is to offer waste treatment facilities that competitors do not have
without any expenditure and thus. Not taking care of the environment and its
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Paper
1. How does UPS's approach toward sustainability impact the triple bottom line? Be specific
Sustainability is regarded as a goal of any business. The accounting framework, to support
sustainability goal is called as the triple bottom line (TBL).It focus on performance of an
organization with the interrelated dimensions of profits, people and the planet.
UPS accelerated progress towards it sustainability goal as stated in its 13th annual sustainability
report created impacts on triple bottom lines: People, profit and planet (Environmental).
People: Company deploys various innovative strategies and technologies such as ORION routing
system, UPS My Choice service and UPS Access Point locations, to cut down the unnecessary miles
and give ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Which internal and external stakeholders are positively and negatively affected by UPS's
approach to sustainability?
Internal stakeholders participate in the coordination, funding, resourcing and publication of the
strategy from a local health and well–being partnership, the local primary care trust and the local
authority; External stakeholders are engaged in contributing their views and experiences in
addressing the issues that are important to them as patients, service users, careers and members of
the local community.
Internal Stakeholders:
Director of Public Health Head of Health Intelligence and Information Procurement Director of
Nursing Public Health Strategists Public Health Management Analyst Director of Programs and
Services Research Scientist Communications Environmental Health Intelligence Analyst Public
Health Manager Trustees Board committee members
External Stakeholders:
Local Authority/council
Providers
Acute trusts
Patients
Service users
Customers
Suppliers
Funders
Quality assessors
Link group

Special interest groups
Health visitors/school nurses
Wider public health workforce
Media
UPS is a global leader in logistics, offering a broad range of supply chain solutions including
transporting packages and freight, facilitating international trade, and deploying advanced
technology to more efficiently

The Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay
Understanding Business Ethics In business, there are fundamentals that organizations should follow
to be successful. One would say that a company should have morals and rules they follow within the
business. In order to know what business ethics are, one would have to know the meaning of ethics.
Ethics can be defined as a behavior that is determined to be right or wrong and it involves the way
people think and treats others. Ethics can be cultural, valued, or society based, depending on the
person's upbringing. It is often that ethical dilemma interferes with everyday life, especially in the
workforce. This is known as business ethics. "Business ethics involves the application of standards
of moral behavior to business situations" (Bethel, 2016, p.24). Overall, business ethics is a discipline
which is the fast attracting attention of many organizations. Ethics is always questionable. What you
feel is right, may be wrong to the next person. Some people have values that they are instilled in
them when they are young and others learn and pick up things on the way. There is always conflict
in ethics. As the book mentioned, lying is wrong but what if it is to protect someone you love, is it
excused? Some would say it is biased and people choose when they want to be ethical or they
choose to eliminate it when they feel it is a reason to do so. Is simply doing what u feel is right
always ethical? Most people would say yes because that is what they believe. Ethics also has a

Essay on job description
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION & THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS/ IMPORTANCE OF
ETHICS FOR MANAGERS (Week 1) TRUE/FALSE 1. Stockholders are individuals, companies,
groups, and nations that cause and respond to external issues, opportunities, and threats. 2. A first
step toward understanding stakeholder issues is to gain an understanding of environment forces that
influence issues and stakes of different groups. 3. Demographically, the workforce has become more
homogeneous. 4. For business leaders and managers, managing ethically also means managing with
integrity. 5. Ethical and moral issues in business can be examined from three levels: individual,
group, and organizational level. 6. Ethics is a personal, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ethics is a public, not personal, affair. b. business and ethics do not mix. c. business ethics is relative.
d. good business means good ethics. 17. Which of the following popular myths argues that business
practices are basically amoral, since business operates in a free market? a. Ethics is a public not
personal affair b. Business and ethics do not mix c. Business ethics is relative d. Good business
means good ethics 18. Which of the following myths holds that right or wrong are in the eye of the
beholder? a. Ethics is a public, not personal, affair b. Business and ethics do not mix c. Business
ethics is relative d. Good business means good ethics 19. For which of the following reasons is
ethical reasoning required in business? a. Laws are sufficient and cover all aspects or "gray areas" of
a problem b. Free–market, not regulated–market, mechanisms effectively inform owners and
managers about how to respond to complex issues and crisis c. Complex moral problems require an
intuitive or learned understanding and concern for fairness, justice, and due process to people,
groups, and communities d. All of the above 20. Which of the levels in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral
Development is also referred to as self–orientation? a. Conventional b. Postconventional c. Social
contract d. Preconventional 21. Ethical training can add value to an organization in which of the
following

An Interdisciplinary Approach To Christian Ethics
When encountering a difficult situation, one often engages in the process of moral reflection without
even taking conscious note of it. Aana Vigen describes the nature of this process in her work
"Conclusion" from the book God, Science, Sex, Gender: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Christian
Ethics. The first step in contemplating a moral quandary is to stop and think about what you know,
and then question that information (Vigen 242). It is important to keep an open mind during this part
of the process, so as to consider other interpretations of the situation that had not been thought of
before.
Once you have begun to question information that you automatically took as facts, you can then
start to gather more information about the ethical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ethical behavior is defined as whatever behavior a virtuous person would partake in, which are then
the behaviors one attempts to cultivate. While virtue ethics has its strength in focusing on individual
characteristics, this can also lead to a couple limitations. First of all, because it is so individualized,
this framework does not lend well in taking the social constructs of society into consideration.
Another problem with focusing so much on individual virtues is the variances in which cultures
view which concepts as virtues. What may be considered a "good habit" in one culture may be seen
as taboo in another

Ethical Issues in Schizophrenia Patients
Ethical issues in schizophrenia patients
Introduction
Schizophrenia is a brain disease. Many studies have been conducted regarding the brain localization
of schizophrenia. One study established that schizophrenia is characterized by significant loss in the
grey matter of the brain. The loss was detected to be up to 25% in some areas and the damage was
seen to begin at the parietal (outer) regions of the brain then spreading to the rest of the regions of
the brain over a period of about five years ADDIN EN.CITE Rajagopalan1998923(Rajagopalan,
MacBeth, & Varma, 1998)92392317Rajagopalan, MMacBeth, RVarma, SLXXY chromosome
anomaly and schizophreniaAmerican Journal Medical GeneticsAmerican Journal Medical
Genetics64–65811998( HYPERLINK l "_ENREF_9" o "Rajagopalan, 1998 #923" Rajagopalan,
MacBeth, & Varma, 1998). Another study showed that patients who had the worst loss of brain
tissue also exhibited the worst symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations, psychotic and
bizarre thoughts, hearing voices, depression and delusion ADDIN EN.CITE
Conklin2002797(Conklin & Iacono, 2002)79779717Conklin, Heather M.Iacono, William
G.Schizophrenia: A Neurodevelopmental PerspectiveCurrent Directions in Psychological
ScienceCurrent Directions in Psychological Science33–371112002Sage Publications, Inc. on behalf
of Association for Psychological Science09637214http://www.jstor.org/stable/20182759(
HYPERLINK l "_ENREF_2" o "Conklin, 2002 #797" Conklin & Iacono, 2002). Because the cause

Roger Berg--Management Ethics
CASE 2: Roger Berg | BUS500M Management Principles and DynamicsProf. Reynaldo Lugtu
(DBA Cand.) | Glenn CabacangRj ManalangWenzi Jeanne MartinezJoyce OngRyan Yuquico |
I. Synthesis
Roger Berg, the Vice President for Planning of the Lake Corporation, had to recommend a
subcontractor for the environmental study project in connection with their planned large resort. The
contract has been decided in principle to be awarded to Ceil Grant, one of their regular
subcontractors. However, after a lunch conversation with Del, who represented a larger contractor
firm, Roger changed his mind, now recommending Del's company to take on the project instead.
Faced with a situation of moral dilemma, he has to decide what would be the right thing to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
VI. Discussion of Frameworks
Sources of Management Ethics
Dyck and Neubert (2012) defined ethics as "[A] set of principles or moral standards that
differentiate right from wrong". It is a way of determining the morality of any action. It is important
that managers adhere to ethical principles that will guide them in making appropriate and ethical
decisions for the company. Thus, Roger Berg, being Vice–President of Planning at The Lake
Corporation plays a significant role in the company in ensuring that decisions are made without
tarnishing management ethics. He must face and weather through the challenges caused by other
sources that could put him in ethical dilemma situations and push him to render management
decisions violating ethics.
Moral Philosophy of "Egoism" By giving Del the benefit of the doubt, the consequentialist approach
– egoism – could not be firmly established in the case. Without clear indications of and espousal by
Del taking advantage of his connections with Dr. Neil and using the opportunity as a chance to
totally convince Roger to recommend him for the project, the application of the moral philosophy of
egoism approach could be hardly justified. Merely, facts of the case suggest that Del only told Roger
about his acquaintance with Dr. Neil and did not even ask for any favors outright. As

The Ethical Dilemma Of Hawaii Regarding The Construction...
Abstract
This paper will talk about the ethical dilemma that has been a controversial issue in Hawaii
regarding the construction of the thirty–meter telescope being built on Mauna Kea, the most sacred
land in the entire pacific. This issue has risen concerns regarding the local community, the Native
Hawaiians and the TMT organization. The ethical dilemma here is to build or not to build? Yes,
Hawaii wants to preserve the host culture, but should Native Hawaiians prevent the development of
new technology? With this telescope, according to the TMT website, it will be able to see the
formation of galaxies, thirteen billion light years away. This can answer humankinds most
compelling question...Where did life begin?
Mauna Kea is currently the tallest mountain in the Hawaiian Chain. 4,205 meters above sea level,
Mauna Kea is located on the island of Hawaii. It is the second largest surface that comprises of the
five volcanoes on Mauna Kea. With Mauna Kea being the largest Mountain in the Hawaiian chain, it
is a popular location to look into the galaxies, to find the origin of life.
Humans have looked to the skies for answers, the Polynesians sailed the Pacific using celestial
navigation. Astronomy continues to revolutionize our thinking. Today, with the construction of the
most powerful telescope, humankind may have the answers to the origin of life. However, this
telescope is being built atop Mauna Kea, one of the most sacred lands in the entire Pacific. Ua Mau
Ke Ea O Ka

Ethical Dilemma Case
CASE ANALYSIS: Should we go beyond the law
I. Ethical dilemma
Nathan Rosillo is faced with an ethical dilemma. It seems that the river is the company's least
concern in its effort to make profit again. Here are the following issues that need to be addressed in
this ethical problem:
o First and foremost, standards from regulatory agency were loosened in such a way that wastes can
now be directly dumped into Dutch Valle River. Nathan, finds dumping of waste materials in the
river as ethically and socially irresponsible. Nathan is now faced with the ethical dilemma of taking
steps necessary to preserve the river which he envisions his children to enjoy as much as he did.
o ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The law does not limit the manager's |
|using higher principles for justification. |perspective and awareness pertaining to ethics and social |
| |responsibility. Nathan's decision should involve higher level of |
| |principle and with this, this may influence others to think what |
| |Nathan have. |
| | |
| | |
|CONCEPTS, FRAMEWORKS, PRINCIPLES |APPLICATION TO THE CASE |
|The pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility. Application| This greatly emphasizes about having
discretionary responsibility, |
|of Discretionary Responsibility which is purely voluntary |like in Nathan's case, his decision will
involve not only up to the |
|and guided by company's dersire to make

David Mitchells’ Cloud Atlas Essay
A dystopia could be described as a horrendous vision of events to occur in the near future which can
be depicted in David Mitchells' book, Cloud Atlas, where the author mentions of polluted lands,
waters and air (Mitchell, 2004). Such a dystopian wasteland is imminent in Rosia Montana,
Romania where a substantial gold mining project managed by Gabriel Resources Ltd, a Canadian
firm, might demolish three villages and four mountains, and build up a considerable reservoir for
214 million tons of cyanide waste which is used to extract gold from ore (BBC, 2013). Although
several ethical dilemmas can be depicted by this, the author chose to emphasize whether CFO,
Jonathan Henry alongside the board of directors should continue with this over 12 ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, an individual from the community specified that the company corrupted/bought the
local doctor and priest so that they moved to a different location. This forced the locals to travel
whenever they needed medical assistance or whenever they needed a burial service. This initiative
has been held back by an association consisting of local residents for more than a decade by using
volunteer lawyers (Jamasmie, 2013). If the mining project will commence, the economics that
dictate to the politics will seal the road to a sustainable disaster in an "era of sustainable
development" (Zaharia, 2010, p.1). It is a relevant ethical dilemma because it is a situation in which
an ethical decision needs to be made by a businessman (CFO of Gabriel Resources) where viable
options to this case are available which will be judged further in this essay by applying ethical
theory and concepts. By Kohlberg's (1969) stages of cognitive moral development (SoCMD) cited
in Crane and Matten (2010, p.154) Gabriel Resources, just like most businesses, operate at a
conventional level which implies that employees are searching for guidance from superiors through
various cues (Treviňo and Nelson 2007 cited in Crane and Matten, p.153) which further emphasizes
the fact that the decision relies on the superiors of the organisation. Taking this into account, the
author considers

The Ownership Advantage Of IKEA
Question 2a: Identify two of your firm's ownership advantages that allow it to successfully compete
internationally. Please explain your answers?
The most important and significant ownership advantage of IKEA is their brand value. With a brand
value of 15,885 million USD, IKEA is ranked 26th on the top 100 of Interbrand's Best Global
Brands. IKEA had an increase in sales and operating income in 2013 of respectively 3 and 15
percent (1). Interbrand uses three key components to evaluate the brands. The first key component is
a Financial Analysis which measures the economic profit of the brand. Economic profit is the
difference between the earned revenue and the opportunity cost of the input (2). The second key
component is the Role of Brand or in other words the influence on customer choice. Role of Brand
measures the proportion of the decision to purchase that is attributable to the brand relative to other
factors. Applying Role of Brand to forecast profits gives the earnings attributed to the brand alone.
Interbrand's last key component is Brand Strength, which is a diagnostic tool for measuring brand
performance relative to competition. It supports brand management with identifying areas of highest
business impact (3). Applying these three analysis on the brand IKEA backs up the claim that IKEA
belongs in the top 26 of firms with the highest Brand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The well–known 'build–it–yourself' product design makes them progressive and makes them
running ahead of the competition. IKEA is the only big brand in a category further not present in
global markets, there are no real competitors operating in the same category. In 2013 775 million
customers visited IKEA in 2013, and its website hosted 1.2 billion visits (4). Due to the 'build–it–
yourself' product design IKEA is able to provide their customers with high quality and low cost
products, even the customers with limited income and limited living space

Ethics "Somethings Rotten in Hondu" Essay
Something's Rotten in Hondo
The decision makers in the "Something's Rotten in Hondo" are George the Plant Manager and Bill
George's boss. The Stakeholders are George, George's family, the town of Hondo, Environmental
Protection Agency, all who are affected by the plants pollution, the Mexican town, and the
environment. George had moved from El Paso, Texas to Hondo, Texas with his family four years
ago to assume the roll of the manager at Ardnak Plastic Inc. This plant manufactures plastic parts for
small equipment and has several hundred workers from the town of Hondo. For the past few months
George has been getting calls from his boss Bill because the emissions from the plants smokestacks
were constantly above Environmental Protection ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kant's Categorical Imperative Theory suggests that, if a person feels it is ethical to lie then that
person should feel it is ethical for everyone to lie under the same circumstances in order to protect
themselves from punishment (eGuide to Ethics and the Legal Environment, chap. 1, p.5). Therefore,
if George feels it is ethical to evade the Environmental Protection Agency he must believe that it is
ethical for everyone to evade the Environmental Protection Agency under the same situation. If
George's decision is to do what the other Ardnak plants do and schedule the bulk of production at
night to evade the Environmental Protection Agency in order to save jobs then his decision would be
considered ethical. If George was to base his decision according to Kant's theory he would have to
believe that it is alright and therefore must believe that it is ok of everyone else to do the same.
(eGuide to Ethics and the Legal Environment, chap. 1, p.5).
Under Mill's Theory of Utilitarianism George's decision to schedule the bulk of production at night
to evade the Environmental Protection Agency in order to save jobs would be considered ethical
based on whether or not the good outweighs the bad. In this case the good would be, if George
decided to Schedule mass production at night, is that the Environmental Protection Agency's
emission readings would be low, there

The Case Of Ramon Mendoza
The case identified involves the Mendoza family. Ramon Mendoza has been referred to an agency to
obtain a counselor that specializes with clients who have medical issues. Ramon Mendoza is a 32–
year old Latino male born in the United States, but his family is from Puerto Rico. Growing up,
Ramon was primarily raised by his grandmother, due to his mother being underage and his father
not being around. He is currently in a on and off relationship with his girlfriend, Louisa, of 6 years
and has a 10 year old son. He now lives with his mother, who is his primary caregiver, his
grandmother, and younger siblings. The family has been held together by his maternal grandmother,
but due to the accident, there has been tension amongst the household as evidence by the change in
his relationship towards his older half brother and his relationship with his younger half brother that
looks up to him. On the day of September 30, 2011, Ramon sustained a gunshot wound to his neck
that has resulted in C–5 quadriplegia and hearing loss. He is now paralyzed from the chest down and
has limited use of his arms and no use to his legs. Ramon had abstained from treatment after being
admitted to the hospital and believed that his pain and suffering would improve without the need of
therapy. On November 1, 2011, Ramon was admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation center that has
given him the urge to become independent. During Ramon's rehabilitation he experienced
depression, feelings of helplessness,

Essay about Business Regulation Simulation
Introduction There is a complex legal issue that has the attention of senior management at the
Alumina Company. How that issue is handled will affect the way the company does business and its
standing in the community. The purpose of the next few paragraphs will be to describe the company
and its stakeholders, determine the values of the company, set the current situation, analyze the risk
factors in possible solutions and present a best solution for Alumina to follow.
The company/stakeholders/values
Company info
Alumina is a four billion dollar company based in the United States of America; it has operations in
eight countries and seventy percent of its business is in the United States. Business interests include,
auto parts, bauxite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The consequentialist ethics known as stakeholder theory ... Considers the concerns of all proper
stakeholders and weighs their interests when making decisions" (Reed, et al, 2005, p49)
Company Values
1– Alumina wishes to remain compliant with pertinent regulations and project an image of a good
environmentally conscious corporate citizen.
2– Alumina values the competitive edge and will work to best advantage for profitability
3– Alumina will defend itself against charges that it does not operate within the law
Situation
A past infraction, almost five years ago, is the only blemish on Alumina's EPA record. Now a public
accusation of a single mother who claims continual dumping of carcinogens in the lake has caused
her daughters leukemia. While conducting an internal audit of the company, it is found that site
testing reveals PAH levels released by Alumina to be below the EPA standards. As well, a scientific
journal points to traffic congestion increases in the area for the raised level of PAH to dangerous
amounts. A local single mother, Kelly, and the local paper are requesting data from the EPA on the
five year old infraction under the provision of the Freedom of Information Act. Kelly threatens a
lawsuit seeking compensatory and punitive damages from the five year old EPA violation as the
cause of her daughter's leukemia.
Ethical Dilemma
The main dilemma is how to respond to the charges? It appears that Alumina has clear case

Hydrofracking
Evaluation of Talisman Energy's Hydraulic
Fracturing Practises in Hudson Hope
ABSTRACT
To meet the demand of oil in today's oil dependent society, Talisman Energy is looking to exploit a
mine located in Hudson Hope, British Colombia. The most suitable extraction process is hydraulic
fracturing, which currently presents several environmental concerns to the residents located near the
mine, and a representation of the general public who believe that hydraulic fracturing is not an
ethical method of extraction. Talisman Energy has recently been granted a long term contract to
utilize fresh water from BC Hydro's Williston Reservoir. Local residents are concerned about the
additives used in Talismans fracking process, as well as the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The company is an active member of the United Nations Global Compact, and is included in the
Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index.
In July 2011, Talisman Energy was granted permission to build a fresh water withdrawal pipe link to
tap BC Hydro 's Williston Reservoir for its fracking operations in the Montney Deep Shale
Formation. This was granted in the form of a long term water licence that would allow for the
necessary constant fresh water source for its fracking operations located near the small town of
Hudson Hope. Talisman's initial proposal includes its proposed water withdrawal figures, totalling
484 million gallons of fresh water3. This amount of water is comparable to the amount of water that
could be stored in about 3, 47–story high–rises.
It is no surprise that the residents of Hudson Hope have expressed concern in Talismans permanent
water licence. In addition, a drought in July 2010 leaves the Williston Reservoir levels lower than
usual. Residents have also expressed concern over the "additives" that are added to the fracking
fluid. Due to the intense crack propagation induced by fracking, these additives are subject to enter
the ground water supply, and in the past have been present in drinking water. Hydraulic fracturing
poses several environmental concerns that question its ethical

Examples Of Environmental-Based Ethical Dilemma
Environmental–Based Ethical Dilemma Week 4 Caroline Opyd DeVry University Principles of
Ethics Professor James Massey November 21, 2015 Environmental Ethical Dilemma SOCO
International, an international oil drilling company located in the United Kingdom recently hired
five new employees. Of the five, only one has stayed with the company thus far. SOCO plans to do
some exploring this year in the Democratic Republic of Congo's very own Virunga National Park.
The Virunga National Park is one of the oldest throughout all of Africa and is known to be the home
of mountain gorillas, which happen to be high on the list of endangered species (Scott, 2014).
SOCO is the only oil company planning to explore this sacred land and as a result of that, they are
having many issues with the World Wildlife Fund (Scott, 2014). Many other oil company's have
taken themselves out of the running, turning away the opportunity to explore in order to protect the
livelihood of the park. Nancy Drew, the only new hire who has stayed with the ... Show more
The biggest issue seen is the stance the World Wildlife Fund has taken against SOCO and their plans
for exploration (Scott, 2014). WWF stands by their beliefs that if this plan is followed through, it
will not only cause harm to the endangered species' home but also to the population living in or near
by. Oil extraction may cause the gorillas to panic and flea, making their species susceptible to
extinction much quicker than otherwise. Nancy has always been an animal lover and knows that oil
drilling contains chemicals that can be toxic to wildlife as well as humans. This puts Nancy in a
tough position. If she works on the project she knows that there is a possibility the oil drilling will
cause harm to those populated and if she rejects, not only will she lose her promotion opportunity,
she might also lose her

The Ethics Of The Ethical Values
The ethical values are part of every person in all countries around the world. Each society has its
own culture, beliefs, values, customs or habits that tend to shape the population that reside or were
born in the country. Individuals tend to learn their ethical values at a pre–conventional period,
during childhood and at that time, the beliefs of what is wrong or right start to be shaped inside
them. Ethics, as a study, is an area of philosophy that deals with what is considered morally wrong
or right. So, in general, are the rules of behavior, based on a system of moral values, which are
considered correct universally or within a society or a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, some companies have been starting to recognize that being more ecological and having in
consideration moral principals, can represent an advantage. Multinationals, which are companies
that deliver services or produce goods in more than one country, can provide benefits for the host
country, but it can also create ethical dilemmas. The fact that it operates in different societies, it
make international managers have to deal with employees that may not share the same beliefs and
be in a society that can have differentiated rules, regulations and values. In that case, ethics pay an
important role because there's the necessity to respect and follow the companies' practices used in
the home country but most importantly, to respect the employees that have the right to be treated
according the universal moral principals. On the other hand, as countries has its differences, it is
possible to observe that most of the developing countries have weaker rules in terms of the
environment, pollution, the social rights and other various points and as a consequence some firms
see this as an advantage and opportunity for the company to in some way increase production's
output by adopting unethical practices or work methods.
Nowadays, the world can be

The Consequences Of Science Fiction In Feed By M. T Anderson
A healthy imagination fuels the daily adventures and lifestyles of children and adolescents. Both
science fiction and fantasy novels aid in the growth of problem solving skills and imaginative
growth. In the science fiction novel Feed, by M.T. Anderson, the main character, Titus, a high school
aged boy, lives in a futuristic world. Flying cars, houses that have yards with optional seasons, and
lessons as the raging fashion trends, are all the norm. In the week 11 guided notes, it is noted that
"Science Fiction is a literary cinematic genre in which the story is typically based on speculative
science– discoveries or developments, environmental changes space travel or life on other planets,
forms part of the plot or the background." (class notes) At the beginning of the novel, Titus and his
friend visit the moon, which is the space aspect of the science fiction novel. Throughout the novel,
the reader learns that most characters possess a feed; basically a computer implanted in their brain.
The feed makes it possible to communicate simply by thinking, as well as have access to any
information that individual may deem necessary. Strategically w ritten is such a way, the readers feel
as though the futuristic world could be real, and only slightly out of reach. Even though the world
Titus lives in is advanced, problems are still present and ethical dilemmas weigh on the mind of the
characters. Science Fiction, interestingly, is stereotypically written for adolescent boys;

Costco Wholesale Corporation Ethical Framework For...
Costco Wholesale Corporation Ethical Framework for decision–making
To examine Costco Wholesale Corporation ethical framework for business decisions and identify
the consequences and tradeoffs of those decisions.
Costco's ethical posture
Costco Wholesale Corporation, the third largest US retailer, is a membership–only warehouse club
that sells in high volume, low price products. Costco prides itself on keeping low prices for the
consumer, as evidenced by the brief period they stopped selling Coca–Cola (11/09–12/09) until the
manufacturer lowered their wholesale prices (Allison, 2009). In addition to their business
methodology to provide low–cost quality goods, they also have a code of ethics to (1) obey the law
(2) take care of our members (3) take care of our employees and (4) respect our suppliers (Costco
Code of Ethics, nd). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), is a long–term key factor contributing
to Costco's success. By adhering to their mission and code of ethics, which includes low prices, high
quality products, above average hourly wages, and employee health insurance coverage, they get
customer and employee loyalty, low employee turnover (17%), and highly productive employees,
that contributes to their bottom line: high profits (Caitlin, 2012).
Simply put, Costco's philosophy is good pay and benefits and positive work environment, increases
efficiency and ultimately the share price; 2nd Qtr. FY04 net income rose 25%, $226.8 million, 48
cents a share

Roger Berg--Management Ethics
CASE 2: Roger Berg | BUS500M Management Principles and DynamicsProf. Reynaldo Lugtu
(DBA Cand.) | Glenn CabacangRj ManalangWenzi Jeanne MartinezJoyce OngRyan Yuquico | I.
Synthesis Roger Berg, the Vice President for Planning of the Lake Corporation, had to recommend a
subcontractor for the environmental study project in connection with their planned large resort. The
contract has been decided in principle to be awarded to Ceil Grant, one of their regular
subcontractors. However, after a lunch conversation with Del, who represented a larger contractor
firm, Roger changed his mind, now recommending Del's company to take on the project instead.
Faced with a situation of moral dilemma, he has to decide what would be the right thing to do. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
VII. Alternative Courses of Action * Roger will ultimately let his boss decide to choose from either
of the two recommended subcontractors. PROS Roger... * will not be faced with any sort of ethical
dilemmas and conflict of interest * will be considered as a just manager with good business ethics. *
will facilitate a fair competition among subcontractors. * will be able to maintain his professional
relationship with both Del and Ceil healthily. CONS * Roger is in a position that requires him to
make sound and objective decisions for the good of the company. Avoiding making important
decisions will put his managerial skills into question. * Roger could just pursue the contract with
Ceil Grant. After all, it was his first choice and the firm had done outstanding work from the
previous projects and has great past transactions record history with the company. His management
decision will not be tainted with personal favors. PROS * Roger will not be faced with any ethical
dilemma and will be considered as business professional with good business ethics * Ceil Grant is
could still deliver outstanding job just the same as before * Ceil Grant and her employees' job
security would be protected. * No need to train Ceil Grant's company because they have been

What Is High Ethical?
Ethics can be defined as a set of principles of right conduct, or a theory or system of moral values.
High ethical values are very important to have as individuals, and even more important to have
within a corporation. Yet ethics do not always seem to get the focus that they deserve. All one has to
do is turn their attention to high–profile scandals [that] cast a shadow, reminding us about the
consequences of unethical behavior and shady business practices to realize that high moral ethics are
not getting the attention that it deserves.
When most people think of ethics (or morals), they think of rules for distinguishing between right
and wrong, such as the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"), a code
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second, since research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many
different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are
essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness. For
example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship, copyright and patenting
policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review, are designed to protect
intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration. Most researchers want to receive
credit for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas stolen or disclosed prematurely.
Third, many of the ethical norms help to ensure that researchers can be held accountable to the
public. For instance, federal policies on research misconduct, conflicts of interest, the human
subject's protections, and animal care and use are necessary in order to make sure that researchers
who are funded by public money can be held accountable to the public. Fourth, ethical norms in
research also help to build public support for research. People more likely to fund research project if
they can trust the quality and integrity of research. Finally, many of the norms of research promote a
variety of other important moral and social values, such as social responsibility, human rights, and
animal welfare,

Blind Spots By Max H. Bazerman And Ann E. Tenbrunsel
When humans hear the term "blind spots," they often have a flashback to an event in life where they
were driving and attempted to merge into another lane. Typically there are two outcomes from this
event: the neighboring driver honks to alert that there is an impending car accident or that accident
actually occurs. The same can be said for ethical decisions where humans often do not know they
are making a decision with ethical implications. Unfortunately, there is usually not another person to
honk at us alerting of the impending danger. The book Blind Spots, by Max H. Bazerman and Ann
E. Tenbrunsel, explores these blind spots which pervade ethical decision making for individuals,
organizations and society. Throughout the book, the authors offer various areas of day–to–day life
where unethical gaps thrive and they offer mechanisms to understand and manage these gaps. Often,
unethical human behavior is not intentional, but is coincidentally based on boundaries such as
individual knowledge, organizational unanimity, and societal acceptance of policy. On an individual
level, although unbeknownst to the individual, humans make decisions based on the best outcomes
for themselves, which may result in unintentional and unethical degradation of a fellow human.
Further, an organizational setting will compound individual ethical dilemmas as internal groups
working together seek acceptance through groupthink, which is the tendency of a work group to
come to an agreement

Solar Water Disinfection Memo
1. Introduction This memo is a progress report on the feasibility of implementing solar water
disinfection in areas without access to clean drinking water. The purpose of this assessment is to
provide you with two different perspectives from which to evaluate the proposed technology of solar
water decontamination from an ethical perspective. I have found 2 main areas to consider for the
ethical impact of our technology: (1) Health benefits gained from drinking clean water and (2) the
environmental impact with regards to using plastic water bottles. This memo will present the
research that I have found concerning the two aforementioned perspectives. Then I will discuss what
further research needs to be done and propose what modifications or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Protections and improvement of the environment, morally is a good thing as you help protect the
homes of the animals that live there. Similar to helping the sick, there is little to no ethical dilemmas
when it comes to being eco–friendly. Since the SODIS method has some environmentally based
drawbacks, it could be harmful to the environment and it will present some moral concern when it
comes to recommending the technology. The SODIS method uses plastic PET water bottles to help
disinfect the water. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and also referred to as polyester, is a common
plastic used in plastic bottles for water, soft drinks, juice and many other common items (American
Chemistry Council, 1988). The production of plastics, its frequent and disposable role and the
hazards it poses once it needs to be disposed of has made the use of plastic an environmental
drawback to the SODIS method. PET can be reused but only to a certain extent. PET bottles should
be replaced within 6 to 12 months and should no longer be used if they get scratched or show signs
of wear (SODIS, 2009). When it comes to the disposal of the bottle, there are two methods each
with its own drawbacks. The first method, landfills use up lots of space which could be better used.
Also, due to the lack of oxygen found in landfills, plastic can take more than 20 years to decompose.
The other method is incineration which creates harmful compounds such as carbon dioxide and
greenhouse gases which easily can get released into the atmosphere (Webb, Arnott, Crawford, &
Ivanova, 2012). However a study conducted found that PET can undergo microbial degradation "by
Nocardia with help of the esterase enzyme" (Sharon & Sharon, 2012). Although this is evidence of
progress, currently there is no commercial scale method capable of the biodegradation of PET
(Webb,

Ethics Is The Application Of Ethics
B.R. Ambedkars' (1891–1956) quote seems as true today as when written many years ago. My
research revealed an overwhelming number of ethical dilemmas, theories, and solutions. With such
diverse information, and vast disparities, one might wonder, as did I, how to effectively create a
safety–first culture that also embraces ethical integrity. By putting my thoughts, notes, and article
reviews into an essay format, I will attempt to clear the muddied waters relating to ethical dilemmas,
behaviors, and environments as they relate to not only companies, but also the role of safety and
health professionals (Goetsch, 2015). Is there such a thing as "ethical competence?" (Pohling, 2016)
To begin, a definition of ethics is needed, thereby creating a baseline by which to measure ethical
dilemmas and behaviors. My textbook defines it this way: "Ethics is the application of morality with
a context established by cultural and professional values, social norms, and accepted standards of
behavior." (Goestsch, 2015) Another source claims this elusive definition is virtually non–existent at
best; "inconsistent, incoherent and atheoretical" to be exact (Pohling, 2016). This leads me to
question and define "ethical competence" (Pohling, 2016). One might say that ethical versus
unethical decisions are the difference between "legal and illegal, moral and immoral, and acceptable
or unacceptable decisions to the larger community" (Pohling, 2016). Based on the fact that what is

El Cerrejón In Colombi A Case Study
From the second standpoint, the perspective of Kant's ethical theory, the mining activity of El
Cerrejón in Colombia is questionable. Based on Kant´construction of the moral law (Kant, (1785)
[2012]), the principles of universalism, humanity and autonomy should be applied in ethical
dilemmas which means that it is the people´s moral duty to act according to the universal law, give
freedom and autonomy to other people´s along with respecting their motives and interests equally.
In the case of El Cerrejón, the mining causes several social, cultural and environmental damages in
the region, where it exploits raw resources, and harms the rights of the Wayúu community. Since the
company intends to maximize its profit, lower its costs as much as possible, it prioritizes the
different stakeholders by favouring its investors and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Wayúus do not have jobs, they cannot farm on the fields, because of the poor quality and the
lack of water. Also their freedom is not secured, since they do not own these houses and they cannot
sell them and move. The Wayúus' interest would be to shut down further exploitation projects, since
their region does not prosper economically from the profits of El Cerrejón and more than 3000
children and adults died in the last three years because of the mining activities of the company
(Foei.org, 2015).
By summarizing the facts and arguments, from the ethical view of Kant, the mining activity of El
Cerrejón is not permissible, till the rights of the local communities are not respected and the basic
living conditions are not preserved.
However, we have to mention some limitations regarding Kant's ethics, since this perspective does
not gives instructions on how to evaluate the goodness and badness of the particular acts on a

The Ethical Decision Making Knowledge Essay
Examine Ethical Decision–Making Knowledge Introduction Ethical decision–making is the practice
of reviewing and selecting among alternatives in a manner constant with moral values. In the course
of making moral decisions, it is necessary to encode all the crucial information, processes as well as
getting rid of unethical alternatives to choose the best decent option. The world we live in is full of
information which requires us to make clear choices based on the range of circumstances we
stumble upon in our daily lives. This paper aims at assessing the ethical decision–making aspects. In
its analysis, it will present ethical dilemma facing the firm operating in the mortgage industry. An
overview of the ethical dilemma facing the organization An ethical dilemma occurs when one has to
decide between two alternatives, whereby these two options are ethically right but divergent. Our
company by the name Wilson Mortgage is based in the New Jersey and lending in all 50 states along
with specializing in the following services; refinancing, construction, renovation, electronic funding,
home loans alongside other specialty services. I'm the newly appointed Director and the firm is
considering expanding its services globally. The global business atmosphere through its economic
and cultural diversity mostly places the International Trade Managers in a challenging situation as it
creates an array of ethical questions that have to be resolved prior to expanding the business. Wilson

Business Ethic
Chapter 1 What is ethics? –Moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior. –The moral
correctness of specified conduct. Understanding rights and wrong Moral standard are principle
based on religious, cultural or philosophical belief by judgments are made about good and bad
behavior. Value System A set of personal formalized into a code of behavior. A well defined value
system is a moral code. Value conflict A social problem is a condition defined by a considerable
number of persons as a deviation from some social norm which they cherish. List four sources
influence for your personal moral standard? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ethics in Finance The finance function of an organization can be divided into three distinct areas:
financial transactions, accounting, and auditing: Ethical Challenges For internal employees in the fi
nance, accounting, and auditing departments, the ethical obligations are no diff erent from those of
any other employee of the organization. Chapter 4 CSR the voluntary actions that business can take,
over and above compliance with minimum legal requirements, to address both its own competitive
interests and the interests of wider society The four components of CSR: Economic Legal Ethical
Discretionary The 'Triple Bottom Line This means expanding the traditional reporting framework to
take into account performance in terms of: Social (People) Environmental (Planet), as well as
Financial (Profit) –Concept developed by John Elkington in 1994 –Expects organisations to be
responsible to 'stakeholders' interests rather than 'shareholders' profit –Related concepts: – Full–cost
accounting – Social entrepreneurialism – Social and natural capital Type of CSR –Ethical CSR –
Altruistic CSR –Strategic CSR Five major trend driving CSR? –Transparency –Knowledge –
sustainability –Globalization –Failure of the public sector Chapter

Are We Truly Being Ethical Consumers By Labeling Organic...
Are we truly being ethical consumers by buying organic food products?
Ethical issues concerning organic certification and labeling of the food we eat.
Abstract
This paper explores the ethical issues concerning the certification of organic food products.
Consumers have a higher tendency to purchase food products labeled as organic due to their concern
for the environment and other purposes intended by organic foods. As such, the organic food market
has seen an increasing growth trend in sales. However, it has been uncovered that many companies
that produce supposed organic foods do not truly conduct their production process as fittingly as
proponents of organic food intended. In this case, consumers are not getting what they bargained ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet studies show that as long as consumers see the word organic in the label or display of the
agricultural product, they have a higher tendency to buy it. Although companies may claim that they
have followed labeling and advertising standards and are thus not liable to whether customers are
deceived by their placement of the word organic, the degree of consumers' reliance on word's
placement shows that actions ought to be taken to inform stakeholders more reliably.
Organic Meat, Poultry and Eggs
Consumers upset about the humane treatment of animals will especially purchase organic animal
products, assuming that the organic certification is sufficient to appease their worries. However
achieving the bare minimum standard accredits the organic certification from many regulators for
many large livestock farms. For example, organic poultry farms are meant to have free–ranging
chickens that are not cooped up in cages, but roaming around their natural environment, yet many of
these 'so–called' farms interpret this as not having chickens in cages. They still pack thousands of
birds into a confined space, stepping over each other's carcasses and excrement. Other livestock
receive similar treatment despite being from organic farms. The truly organic farms are usually
small local farms that do not have the capacity to produce and

Elaine Feels Exhausted Essay
Case #7 – Elaine Feels Exhausted (pp. 187–189) After graduating with her master's in counseling,
25 year–old Elaine moved to a new state to secure a position for practice as a counselor at a
community mental health center. Elaine is working towards obtaining "independent licensure" so
she can ultimately become a professional counselor in independent practice with a leadership role
that is focused on the promotion of positive change in the community. Elaine's enthusiasm is
initially strong, but soon begins to dwindle as the environmental realities begin to smother her in a
way that appears to be unexpected (Herlihy & Corey, 2015, pp. 187–189). Dilemma in Case #7
Elaine's enthusiasm appears to be facing the end of the honeymoon treatment; once the thrill and
excitement is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Elaine's case, it is advisable for her to reach out to her colleagues and supervisor, so she can
gather the information that is deficient during sessions with clients. As a forced way of eliminating
the resistance to build social connects at her new job, the implementation of the social constructivist
model will press Elaine towards gaining connections with coworkers by recruiting them for the
inclusive decision–making process. This step will allow Elaine to gain knowledge of the missing
information required to better assist her clients. Deliberation over incongruities will also assist
Elaine with needed clarifications during discussions about properly applying practical reasoning to
the realities of the situation or dilemma (Herlihy & Corey, 2015, pp. 17). I also believe that once the
ethical decision–making process has successfully come to a conclusion, Elaine will be in the
position to begin to turn the personal problems that she is facing around as well (Herlihy & Corey,
2015, pp.

Ethical Dilemmas In Civil Action
A Civil Action is about an environmental pollution court case in Woburn, Massachusetts. The case
focused on an industrial solvent, trichloroethylene, from a local leather company, which
contaminated a local aquifer that eventually had lethal consequences on the inhabitants of the town.
After Anne Anderson's son dies of leukemia, she filed a civil lawsuit along with eight other families
against The John J. Riley Tannery by Beatrice Foods and Cryovac Manufacturing W. R. Grace
Company because their industrial operations correlated to fatal cases of cancer and leukemia in
children as well as other health issues reported among the citizens. Anne implored Jan
Schlichtmann, a tenacious personal injury specialist, to take the case. When Schlichtmann ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main ethical dilemma encountered occurs because two major companies, Woburn, W.R. Grace
and J Riley Leather, were responsible for polluting Woburn's drinking water through the negligent
dumping of carcinogenic solvents. This negligence is further compounded by the fact that the
companies blatantly knew that their actions were polluting the local drinking water with
trichloroethylene, a labeled carcinogenic. Furthermore, the companies made no attempt to clean or
contain the hazardous waste, and the companies systematically hide their conspiracy. Their actions
can be justified through the utilitarian ethical theory. Utilitarianism is a normative theory that
focuses the moral correctness of an action on the consequence rather than the action itself.
Additionally, this view is based on the hedonistic view that humans naturally seek pleasure and
avoid pain. In regards to the companies in the film, they dumped toxic waste into the water supply to
save time and expenses that would otherwise be utilized to hire a company to clean up the toxins. In
their perspective, they avoided the pain of extra expenses and sought the pleasure involved in saving
the money for personal

Essay on Environmental Ethics
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human conduct. Environmental ethics studies the
effects of human's moral relationships on the environment and everything within it (Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The ethical principles that govern those relations determine
human duties, obligations, and responsibilities with regard to the Earth's natural environment and all
of the animals and plants that inhabit it (Taylor, 1989). The purpose of this paper is to reveal
environmental issues that are threatening the existence of life on Earth, and discus our social
obligations to refrain from further damaging our environment, health and life for future generations.
I will discus the need for appropriate actions and the ethical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These perspectives are anthropocentric or human centered and view all non–human life as less
important than humans themselves. Environmental ethics challenges these beliefs by questioning the
assumed moral superiority of human beings to members of other species on earth (SEP, 2008).
Preservation of the environment is essential to the preservation of the human race. Global Warming
is the number one concern threatening the very existence of humans and everything within the
environment today. The human race is to blame for the destruction of the natural world. The
environmental issues that are threatening all human and non–human life today, started in the
industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of life resulted in the
construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by
fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of
pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one cause of global
warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in nature, everything is
connected to everything else (Partridge, 1998). Deforestation for agricultural purposes and the
expansion of human habitats is happening around the world. This

Business Ethic for Tesco Problem
1.0 Introduction
This report is aimed at the ethical dilemma faced in Tesco. Tesco is one of the biggest food and
grocery retailers in the world. Recently Tesco had approximately 4,811 in the world and it
employing over 470,200 people. Moreover, Tesco also provided approximately 7,000 products, it
including food and non–food products (Tesco, 2012). This report is on all pertaining to Tesco ethical
issues. The main dilemmas that are facing by Tesco are the product and service problem and these
dilemmas are invented through environmental scanning analysis.
2.0 Tesco Ethical Dilemmas
Tesco Malaysia is one of the biggest hypermarkets in the Malaysia market. Besides that, it is also
one of the hypermarket which facing the daily ethical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They will choose other hypermarket rather than carry the heavy stuff by themselves. Tesco should
aware and take action about this issue seriously thus narrow this issue. Besides trolley problem, the
washroom issue is also a seriously issue that always complaint by customers.
2.2.2 Washroom Problem
Washroom is the important asset in any mall or hypermarket, if the consumer went to dirty
washroom, he may think that the mall is unclean and smelly. Tesco's washroom is facing the
problem of unclean and lack of tissue paper. The washroom is very unclean and smelly, and no one
come to clean up for a long time. It will cause the customer disgusting and the customer may turn
away. Therefore this may damaged the image and the goodwill of Tesco. Moreover, Tesco's
washroom is also lack of tissue paper. Perhaps this is not the fault of Tesco. Some customer might
take away the whole tissue paper because of their selfish. However, Tesco must also take up their
responsibilities to fulfill the needs of customer. For example the tissue paper in washroom was
finished, when the customer is using and found out there is no tissue paper, he will very upset and
complain to the facility department, it will affect the image of Tesco. Whereby, Tesco should refill
the tissue paper in a short time for other users.
3.0 Solution for Tesco Dilemma
Every single organization exists of dilemma no matter how large is the

Corporate Social Responsibilities : Carroll 's Pyramid
Model 1. Carroll's Pyramid
Carroll (1991) organized different corporate social responsibilities as a four–layered pyramid model
and called it the pyramid of responsibilities. The four different responsibilities – economical, legal,
ethical and philanthropic are the layers of the pyramid. Corporate social responsibility involves the
conduct of a business so that it is economically profitable, law abiding, ethical and socially
supportive. To be socially responsible then means that profitability and obedience to the law are
foremost conditions when discussing the firm's ethics and the extent to which it supports the society
in which it exists with contributions of money, time and talent". And the different layers in the
pyramid help managers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This model is relating to Primark. Primark source globally, they don't have their own factories that
make their own products. They work with around 700 suppliers and all of their suppliers are from
China, India and Bangladesh to Turkey and Eastern Europe. They take worker welfare seriously and
they make sure that suppliers must follow the Code of Conduct to make products in good working
conditions. Every factory of the suppliers is carefully inspected against the code before Primark
replace and order with a supplier. If there is an any issues or problems they find in the products they
will sent their inspected team to check all the products.
Model 2. Mintzberg conceptual Horseshoe (1984) This model is relating to RBS where they said
that RBS believes every decision and action is shaped by the purpose, vision and the value of RBS.
RBS purpose is to serve their customers well and do the right things which includes, environmental,
social, and ethical risks. Building a more sustainable RBS by putting customers first. RBS strategy
based on customers trusting this bank.
Using 2 different companies as example, analyse and evaluate the ethical decision making process
within a business setting.
Ethical decision making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a
manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decision it is necessary to perceive and
eliminate

Ethical Dilemma Paper
Being the Chief Executive Officer of company is difficult because the success of the failure of the
company depends upon the decisions taken as the Leader of the company. Also, in many occasions,
Chief Executive Officers face ethical dilemmas that define the company. The ethical dilemma in this
case is the purchase of a fabric with an anti–odor technology that contains a harmful chemical which
could have environmental and health problems. The dilemma begins because my company is known
for two things. First, it has a reputation for designing some of the most innovative products on the
market. Next, it is also known for its commitment to the environment. By purchasing the new
technology, its reputation of innovation will be enforced and will ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Based on the partnership, the long term relationship with the supplier, there was an implied contract
or agreement on my part to buy the fabric because the supplier developed it especially for my
company, and because based on my attitude, I never made any effort to notify the supplier any
intention of not buying the final product. The purchasing department supports the decision to buy
the fabric because of the relationship with the supplier is important. Also, the marketing department
agrees with the decision to buy the fabric because it will eliminate the company's current weakness
in the growing market for anti–odor technologies, to allow the company to be able to compete with
its competitors, and because by not doing so two percent of the company's market share could be
lost to competitors. Furthermore, the fabric with the new technology is dramatically improved from
the original technology, which causes less negative impacts on the environment and enforces the
company's reputation for innovative products. Plus, having new, better technology than the
competitors, can give my company a competitive advantage. Also, maintaining the relationship with
the supplier, can lead to continued research and further improvements in technology with even less
or almost zero negative

Industrial Revolution And Experialism
I was most surprised by the industrial revolution and the experialism period.
The former one reminds me the safety hazard problem and air and water pollution in China. Every
year there happened many coal mine accidents killing dozens of workers in China and a increasing
number of people are getting cancers due to the water and air pollution. I deeply feel that the ethical
business is global problem. Since the western countries had suffered from such problems during the
industrial revolution, why the developed countries still transmitted such industries to the third world
regardless of the local environment and locals' healthy? Maybe, it suits the theory called by those
Social Darwinism, people in the developing countries are all regarded

Ethical Issues In Nursing Essay
DNP Challenges
All nurses including Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) presents with ethical challenges in their
profession. Nursing ethics is based on beneficence, nonmaleficence, and respect for autonomy.
nursing ethics focuses on relationships, collaborative care, and human dignity. With the constant
changes occurring in healthcare, it is important for nurses to have a good understanding of ethics. A
lot of questions about DNP ethical issues in nursing have stemmed from Association of Colleges of
Nursing (AACN) Position Statement on the Practice Doctorate in Nursing. (American Nurses
Association., 2001). The ethical principle of social responsibility focuses on social issues that affect
the greater good of society. American Nurses Association's (ANA) explains the ethical principle of
social responsibility. Society has given nursing the authority to practice and creating a social binding
whereby nursing is a commitment to society in relation to health and the public good. Even when
policies are in place, there are times when situation occur and nurses are faced ... Show more
(AACN, 2004). Nursing Doctoral education was designed to prepare nurses for the highest level of
leadership in practice and scientific inquiry. Advance Practice Nurses (APN) have also fared with
titling confusion that came up with DNP graduates as they practice. They believed that it is creating
confusion in the clinical practice area to both the patients and some physicians. (AACN, 2004). The
recommendation put forth by American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) is that APNs
with DNP will retain their specialist titles after completing a doctoral program. And to resolve this
confusion, nurse practitioners are expected to clearly display their credentials to ensure that patients
understand their preparation as a provider. (American Association of Colleges of Nursing,

Welfare-Friendly Practices in Farming
Siegford et al. (2008) write about the need for farmers to introduce up–to–date improved livestock
practices into their farming. Livestock and poultry producers face a tremendous amount of pressure
from the public to introduce environmental standards and welfare–friendly practices into their
farming. Farmers, in response, often go beyond the demands and expectations in order to meet
consumer's requests. However, Siegford et al (2008)show through various examples that animal
welfare and environmental stewardship may be projects that have opposite objectives. One example
is the high fiber diets of pasture–based dairy and beef cattle that although profiting the cattle only
produce higher methane emissions. Lower emissions would be produced by a different kind of diet,
namely by .. but this would not be good for the animal. In some parts of the world too, grazing is
liberally allowed for animals and, in fact, is the accepted practice. Unfortunately, grazing spreads
nitrate cotnaitmntion of land and land water. Thirdly, unconfined animal production iincreases land
emission particularity since excreta is left unchecked. There is less opportunity to trap and treat the
emissions since there is greater space for the animals. With these and other examples, Siegford et al.
(2008) show how, although consumers demand coupling of environmental concern with excellent
animal husbandry and practices of animal welfare, the objective of both can conflict one with the
other. Even feeding

Application of Ethical Theories
The role of ethical theories in ethical reasoning and behavior within organizations – Research
proposal
Sigalit Pasternak, Phd student
The Faculty of Management
Tel Aviv University
Supervisor: Dr. Ishak Saporta
Introduction
Business ethics is a specialized branch of ethics focusing on how moral standards apply to business
organizations and behavior (Velasques, 1998). As such, it cannot be understood separately from the
general ideas of ethics, and the general ethical theories apply to business ethics as well (Hunt &
Vitell, 1986; Fritzsche & Becker, 1984;
Schumann, 2001; Lahdesnati, 2005). Normative ethical theory offers different moral theories, each
prescribing a set of moral rules that individuals can apply in the process of deciding ... Show more
Finally, most of the empirical research on the connection between ethical theories and ethical
reasoning is carried out in separation from research on the ethical decision–making process.
Although there is a consensus as to the role of important individual and contextual components on
ethical decision making within organizations (for review, see Kish – Gephart, Harrison and Trevino,
2010 Meta analysis), relatively little is known about the effect of these components on ethical
reasoning within organizations. The third objective of this research is to explore the link between
different individual and environmental factors and the application of different ethical theories in
ethical reasoning.
The proposed research can generate a theoretical contribution to the literature on ethical decision
making within organizations in several ways. First, the research attempts to resolve the differences
in past research finding in regard to the role of ethical theories in ethical reasoning by examining the
connection between the specific content and context of ethical dilemmas and the ethical rule or
theory applied by individuals to explain their resolution. Secondly, it

Safety : An Ethical Obligation
Safety: An Ethical Obligation
For an engineer, safety is a full time job. As engineers, it is not only seen as fulfilling a social
responsibility or an ethical obligation, but considered the top most priority in our line of duty. It is
partially for this reason that design standards, codes and specifications have been established. These
design standards serve as guidelines or insurance so to speak for an engineer to meet his or her legal
obligations. However, at the end of the day it is the engineer's responsibility for bearing any
consequences, not the design codes used. Over the centuries, the need arose to have codes
addressing ethics since there have been countless instances of an action considered legal but far
from ethical. Among ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Best Engineering Judgement
In the event the local codes and standards are at a level below what the engineer is accustomed to,
should the engineer use the first as the basis for providing the solution design? The engineer may
well be within his or her legal right, but the question thereafter asked is whether this decision can be
considered ethical. Whilst meeting that country's minimum building requirements, the engineer will
most likely be opposing the first canon, thereby leaving leeway for potential safety risks to the
general public; risks that were foreseen and not mitigated. It is these instances where an engineer's
best judgement becomes very important. As the engineer decides on which standards to employ, a
balance will need to be struck between the local standards and that which the engineer is
accustomed to and/or in conjunction with global building codes. To establish a balance, an engineer,
thus uses his best judgement to make compromises. This decision making process, whilst a critical
and difficult one, an engineer should recognize that he or she does not have to do so alone. Of
course the canons help to guide the engineer, but an important characteristic to have as an engineer
is to be open–minded. In keeping an open mind you learn from other engineers who have faced a
similar dilemma since they may have suggestions to offer. As an engineer, you may also bring seek
the right people to aid you in making your decision about the

Case Study of Hodo Firm's Environmental Ethics Dilemma

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Case Study of Hodo Firm's Environmental Ethics Dilemma

Similar to Case Study of Hodo Firm's Environmental Ethics Dilemma (15)

More from Sharon Roberts

More from Sharon Roberts (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Case Study of Hodo Firm's Environmental Ethics Dilemma