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US CH11 S3 Civil War Part 2
1. QUIZ CH 11 S 1
1.
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10.
List two advantages of the North
What event led to the beginning of Civil War
List one advantages of the South
Name the lead General for the South
Name the battle where Confederate lost a great
general , shot by his own man
Name the bloodiest battle during Civil War
Name the lead General for the Union
Name the Confederate General who was in charge
during the Battle of Bull Run
Name the battle where Confederate won against
Union where the army was twice their size.
Name the battle plan of the Union
2. Objective:
Using Graphic Organizer, students will be
able to analyze the significance of the
major battles that led to the ending of Civil
War.
3.
4.
5. The Battle of the Ironclads
The Monitor
(Union) vs.
the Merrimac
(Confederate)resulted in
tactical draw
6. Battle of Gettysburg : 1863
Union used
strategically
located Cemetery
Ridge to fight off
Confederate forces
Lee had no choice
but to retreat once
more
Over 100, 000
people died in 3
days
It was the last
time the South
invaded the North.
7. Gettysburg Address:
– Gettysburg Address (Nov 19, 1863)
Dedication of a battlefield cemetery and honoring
soldiers buried there
–
–
Lincoln invoked the principles of human
equality and redefined the Civil War as a
struggle not merely for the Union, but as
"a new birth of freedom" that would
bring true equality to all of its citizens,
and that would also create a unified
nation in which states' rights were no
longer dominant.
used the ceremony at Gettysburg as an
opportunity to ensure the survival of
America's representative democracy,
that the "government of the people, by
the people, for the people, shall not
perish from the earth."
8. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this
continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or
any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met
on a great battle-field of that war.
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place
for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is
altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we can not consecrate, we
can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who
struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or
detract.
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can
never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be
dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have
thus far so nobly advanced.
It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before
us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that
cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here
highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—
that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that
government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish
from the earth.
9. • Grant captured
Mississippi River
• Took Jackson
• Took Vicksburg
• Took Fort Hudson
• Union Anaconda Plan
tightened
10. Sherman’s March (The Unforgettable Event)
William Tecumseh
Sherman
from Chattanooga to
Atlanta (assembled
100,000 )
Destroyed
everything in its path
(60 miles wide path of
destruction)
To destroy South’s
morale
wrecked railroad lines,
homes, ruined cotton gins,
farmland that might feed
Confederate
11. Election of 1864
–
Due to Sherman’s
victory Lincoln was
re-elected
Speech “with
malice toward
none, with charity
for all..let us
strive to bind up
the nations
wounds, to do all
which may
achieve peace
among ourselves
and with all
nations”
12. The Final Virginia Campaign:
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Appomattox –
Richmond, Virginia
Grant and Sherman met in
Virginia
Confederates set Richmond on fire
to prevent Union from taking it
Union worked to stop the firedestroyed 900 buildings
Union trapped Lee’s army
near a small town of
Appomattox Court House
April 9, 1865- Lee met Grant
to discuss surrender