Qualitative Research Essay

Qualitative Research Essay
Qualitative research is the most essential aspect in the pharmaceutical industry. This research technique provides researchers such valuable information
to analyze and making some conclusions about those information that they have collected. Equally, qualitative research focuses on the insights of
participants about their interactions, feelings, and thoughts about the product, or service that the researcher intends to implement during the
experiment. Data collection, extraction, and analysis are the most useful information to support the researcher gathers data to make sound judgements
on the outcomes. Several advantages of e–questionnaires include numerous participants, diversify groups of participants, rapid response, and much less
expensive that compared to paper questionnaires (Hunter, 2012). For instance, researchers can collect many surveys by distributing links to targeted
groups, and offering them some intensive rewards (Hunter, 2012). Like using links, banners support researchers to obtain surveys from participants in
different regions. These advantages of e–questionnaires enable researchers to analyze and getting an effective outcome of the data collections.
Consequences, there are several disadvantages of e–questionnaires, which causes many negative factors to the outcomes of da collections. Repeated
respondents cause e–questionnaires to become an irrelevant outcome, which create the wrongful data collection to researchers (Hunter, 2012). The
difference
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The Research And Development Industry Essay
Recently in the research and development industry, there has been an increased push for qualified health researchers to share individual–level data of
participants in their studies with fellow researchers (Bull, Roberts & Parker, 2015). The basis for the cultivation of this culture of sharing stems from
the belief that multiple benefits can be reaped from practicing data sharing. These benefits include building a large international dataset and network to
allow for cross–border collaborations to generate greater potential to address significant scientific queries, improving the transparency and reliability of
research trials and preventing duplication of studies to avoid wastage of resources (Bull, Roberts & Parker, 2015; Bull et al., 2015). Different
stakeholders in the health industry are eager to acquire such benefits, especially funders of research who are gradually making sharing of
individual–level data in a study a compulsory condition for researchers who wish to secure funding (Bull, Roberts & Parker, 2015). With such a
strong pressure for researchers to share participant data with other colleagues, there is an urgent need to review possible ethical concerns surrounding
such a practice to determine if it is moral. The aim of this essay is to discuss whether disclosing personal and unique information of participants to
researchers not directly involved in the study should be made mandatory. Sharing will be defined as restricted–data sharing, where other health

Project Life Cycle: Genentech
Project Life Cycle In recent years, the pharmaceutical drug industry as a whole has faced declining research and development productivity, a rapidly
changing healthcare landscape and a lot competition from generic drugs resulting in lower growth and profit margins. Typically, Genentech's drug
development project life cycle focused on clinical trial management and the outcomes of those trials. Now however, the company is looking at more
holistic approaches to improve processes of bringing new products to the pharmaceutical market that can accelerate product development while
lowering operational costs for Genentech. This is challenging for Genentech because of the complex value chain and business processes required in
this highly regulated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The assessment will provide Genentech with data to compare past optimal practices to the most current industry performances. Upon determining the
most productive period of time, similar business practices should become an element in the new business model (Biotech Business Week, 2013). The
current business model perpetuates the mindset of big pharmaceutical companies. Chatman (2014) postulates the mindset of drug giants is "to reap tens
of billions of dollars in annual sales" yet with no motivation for future industry innovation. Genentech's new business model must foster an environment
for innovation. Innovation assists in generating products into the pipeline. Promoting an open work environment can allow freedom of product
development. Inspiring innovation was once a key element in Genentech's success story (Bianchi, M. et al. (2012). The new business model must
address Genentech's most valuable asset, its employees. Genentech employees were concerned about the company losing its identity. Genentech's
business model must focus on providing essential resources to create and track its employees' actionable professional growth. Innovation is fostered
when individuals are inspired through factors that accelerate their personal growth (Chatman,

Essay on canon future strategies
The Excellent Global Corporation Plan
Based on the corporate philosophy of kyosei, the Excellent Global Corporation Plan is a medium– to long–term management plan with the goal of
building a corporate group that continues contributing to society through technological innovation, aiming to be a corporation worthy of admiration
and respect worldwide. In the five–year first phase of the plan, which began in 1996, Canon inculcated in the Group the concepts of profit orientation
and total optimization, introducing production reforms by means of the cell production system, and cash flow–based consolidated business performance
evaluation. In the second phase of the plan, which began in 2001, they have aimed to become No.1 in all our businesses ... Show more content on
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In line with these changes, Canon U.S.A., Canon Europe, Canon China, and Canon Sales in Japan have carried out the restructuring and consolidation
of Group companies in their respective regions to increase the efficiency of sales networks, and to upgrade information systems and distribution
networks. In 2005, they are aiming to complete the sales and marketing structure reforms they have pursued till date.
Fulfilling corporate social responsibility
Social responsibility begins with awareness on the part of each individual. With regard to environmental responsibility, they aim to achieve the goals set
forth in Factor 2, a comprehensive benchmark indicator of the environmental sustainability of the Canon Group culminating in 2010. To ensure
continued sustainable development for the company, they will further strengthen corporate governance and compliance.
Charting a course for healthy growth through selection and concentration on R&D
Phase II of our Excellent Global Corporation Plan, a blueprint of long–term management objectives to be met in 2005, contains four goals, one of
which is "building up R&D strength to enable Canon to continually create new business opportunities.
In fiscal 2004, research and development expenses

Defence Industrial Policy
It is only a matter of time before industrial suppliers loose investor support grow weary of budget cuts. Resolving this gap with defense industrial
policy will give a safeguard to the industrial base by providing industrial suppliers the necessary reassurance for their stakeholders. At the very least,
suppliers require guidance to re–orient resources as priorities shift and programs are cut. It is yet to be seen if this present pattern of business will
insure a suitable industrial base in the future without addressing this issue. A case in point, SecDef Hagels recently declared six priorities for the
Defense department include maintaining a lead in emerging technologies, such as: space, cyber, special operations forces, intelligence, surveillance
and reconnaissance without pointing to any industrial guidance to achieve these requirements. This leaves industrial suppliers gambling over which
programs to invest resources without the risk of being cut. For instance, Space programs such as: GPS Positioning ($1.3 Billion) and Planned
purchase of extremely high frequency satellite programs ($652.5 million) do not have any order of preference from the department. From the defense
supplier's point of view, without any preferences, allocating resources and investing in technology is problematic. As publicly traded companies,
defense suppliers are bound to stakeholders, and must proceed with caution for projects at risk of being cut. The lack of guidance only adds to their

Research On Rwanda
Young researchers on Rwanda face great difficulties as they need to distinguish their research as authoritative, and to find an audience within the
current division. If they choose to write against the anti–Rwandan Government opinion, they need to find supporting networks to establish themselves
as a credible researchers to be viewed in major publications and at conferences as independent from Government influence. This often creates
difficulties in being able to collect and properly analyse data as the process is influenced by applying it within the spectrum in order to receive
recognition by the broader academic community. Thus, many young scholars wish to follow the current standard narrative onRwanda as it is beneficial
to secure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If indeed I was a critic, they might encounter by some unknown higher government or political official trouble for granting me access. Whether
political, post–genocide reconstruction, economic development or social re–development, foreign researchers are put under pressure by Rwandan
officials. This has increased since Remaking Rwanda, which Clark (2013) comments enraged Rwandan officials after its publication. Thomson (2013,
3–28) is the most notable example, as she writes of her sentencing to an ingando educational facility while performing research on Rwanda's
post–genocide social reconstruction. Foreign researchers in Rwanda, whether or not they experience the same level of treatment as Thomson, still fear
their research being influenced from government restrictions. Some, such as Clark argue that Rwandan intimidation of foreign researchers is not as
simple as researchers being watched, restricted or harassed just because they are from outside Rwanda. He argues that research in Rwanda can be
conducted without hindrance if special attention is placed on respecting the opinions of Rwandans. He suggests that research methodology, particularly
interview questions should be, "discreet, patient and respectful in the field" as well as allowing the researcher to "(build) close relationships with local
respondents, researchers and (where possible) government officials" (Clark 2013).
The difficulty in interacting within Rwanda might stem from the

An Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on...
AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
BY
ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI
October, 2 0 0 4 ii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
BY
ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI
(MATRICULATION NO. 3081)
A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial
Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of
Doctor of Philosophy in Management
St. Clements University
October, 2004 iii DECLARATION
I declare that this Dissertation is an output of my own research endeavours.
In pursuant of this research work, concerted efforts were made to duly acknowledge through bibliography, all sources of data and information used.
However, in case of inadvertent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is pertinent to acknowledge with deep sense of appreciation the cooperation received from Directors in the Federal Ministry of Science and
Technology and
Director Generals, Directors and Chief Executive Officers of Research Institutes in the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,
Environment,
Health and Science and Technology who kindly responded and completed the questionnaires used for this study.
To all my esteemed Directors in the Raw Materials Research and Development
Council, Dr. D. B. Ayo, Dr. Ado. K. Abdullahi, Dr. L. E. Nsa, Mr. B. A. Adegbesan,
Prince R. N. Ihenacho and Dr. H. D. Ibrahim, I wish to express my appreciation for their high sense of responsibility, concern and unflinching support

throughout my tenure in the Council and their encouragement and professional advise during this study. To other Management staff, I deeply
appreciate your support.
This study would not have been accomplished without the significant contributions of my Academic Adviser, Professor David Iornem who inspired
and encouraged me even when I expressed doubt of my ability to complete the study due to my busy schedule.
I also, acknowledged the immense contributions of my Project Supervisor, Dr.
Gabriel U. Moti of University of Abuja who painstakingly read through my work and offered useful suggestions that led to the successful completion
of the study. viii The role played by Mr. K. B. Ajoku cannot be overemphasized. His
immeasurable

Competitive Position Of Starbucks
Figure 2: Competitive Position of Starbucks in UK based on Customer Loyalty (Source: Market Force Information (2015).
Starbucks also facing a lot of competition from the large number of small and large size of competitions such as McDonald's, Dunkin Donuts and other
restaurants and coffee shops providing the same facilities.
The PESTLE analysis shows that the business of Starbucks UK is being affected by five different factors. The different factors affecting the business by
creating constraints in some aspects and creating opportunities for the company in some ways. For example the rules and regulations create certain
boundaries which may result in limiting the operations of the business. The efforts to cope up with the environmental concerns help the company in
creating a positive brand image in the minds of consumers.
Task 2
Research and Development
The concept of Research and Development means to the activities that is investigative in nature which a business conducts in order to bring changes to
existing products and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The global R&D group of Starbucks operating out of the Headquarter of the company in Seattle. Other than this, Starbucks has hundreds of innovation
excellence centers all around the world. Its center in China is responsible for supporting the company in Asian Region and also specialized in the
global tea botanicals for the company as a whole. The need of R&D at Starbucks is global as well as regional so, it adopts this decentralized approach
of the structure which allows the company to deliver the products and services that are locally relevant. Because of this approach, customers are
enjoying while experiencing their local tastes and traditions by sitting at Starbucks (Stage–gate.com, 2016). This helps the company in enhancing the
customer base and creating strong relationship with

Essay 5. 5 Research And Investigate And Develop
5.4Investigate versus find
A decision maker at a company has agreed to a meeting with you. In short, you have a single chance to impress this person, convince them that giving
you some funding will lead to something of value to their company. While we typically, in the research community, use words such as "
research" and
"investigate", it should be understood that these are only vehicles to arrive at something. The decision maker's interests are all about arriving at a
solution, a discovery...indeed investigating to find a result. The emphasis here being on finding a the result.
5.5Research and investigate versus develop
A corporate partner may be interested in researching ways and means to advance their product, develop or build ... Show more content on
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Intellectual Property (IP): signifies creations such as inventions, literary/artistic works, designs and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP
is protected in law, whereby companies or individuals can own patents, copyrights, and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial
benefit from what they invent or create. The US agency responsible for administering IP rights is the Department of Commerce US Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO) and is responsible for issuing patents to inventors and businesses for their inventions, and trademark registrations.
A potential company partner will most likely state the following: "any IP generated by this work will be ours". This is an important statement that must
be fully understood. From the company's perspective, they are providing funding for a service...they service being research. They expect to pay for
something and own it. On the other hand, the research institution will at the very least want to either negotiate the IP.
What is the solution? There is no single solution that fits all. If the company is asking you to conduct research to advance their product, then it will
highly unlikely to give the research institution any rights to the IP. If your lab is funded to develop computer code from scratch, then there is room for
negotiation on who will own the resulting code. Your institution may be

Product Innovation Is The Fuel For America 's Growth
Product innovation is the fuel for America's growth. Two Harvard economists, John McArthur and Jeffery Sachs, described its importance as follows:
"Innovation is no mere vanity plate on the nation's economic engine. It trumps capital accumulation and allocation of resources as the most important
contributor to growth." Innovative initiatives are a high risk game; failures widely outnumber successes. While enthusiasm, conviction and creativity
should flourish in the hearts and minds of the innovation team, judgments must remain totally, even brutally, objective. But unconscious and conscious
marketing dishonesty may make this easier said than done.
Engineers, and product designers in general, fall in love with what they create, and all too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blinded passion may still be part of the equation, but in this case the innovation team consciously pushes the envelope across the line of propriety.
Before long, there are disquieting signs or signals that all is not well with the new product. Unfavorable data or information might be ignored, perhaps
even suppressed. There might be the blithe assumption that some miracle will surface, and make it all right. Successful innovation initiatives are not
products of miracles, but simply take a good idea and execute all the basic steps that are part of the discovery process. The reward goes to those who
excel in executing the thousands of details associated with the dirt of doing. Either way, conscious or unconscious, marketing dishonesty means
resources are wasted, valuable time and energy are lost forever and shareholder value may be diminished (depending on the magnitude of the mistake).
Often, nobody takes the blame–and many get promoted, because activity gets rewarded over achievement. There's often no accountability, even though
the new product blueprint is peppered with the fingerprints of many. New product assignments are ever changing with engineers and project managers
often getting shuffled around various products. The manager working on a new product for nine months moves to work on a new camera. The camera
project manager moves to work on a new tablet. The result is that there is no accountability. It is understandable why innovation teams are willing to

The Future Benefits Associated With Research And Development
One of the biggest debates in financial accounting is expensing advertisement and research and development activities as opposed to them being
considered an asset. The idea was that they don't meet the reliability criteria. The future benefits associated with research and development are very
uncertain making it difficult to record the expenditures as an asset. At this point there is little research to support an intangible capital treatment of
research & development and advertising. Currently research and development expenditures are not considered to be an investment. With all of those
uncertainties, GAAP states that any research and development activities be a current period expense. Although these expenditures treatment is vastly
acknowledged as an incorrect concept, the measurements surrounding the treatment of research and development as an investment were seemingly
insurmountable to overcome. That ideology however can be challenged under the advancements within the IT and computer equipment industry since
the early 90's. It was identified as a main source of productivity growth which made it necessary to consider research and development as an investment.
In this paper, we will discuss GAAP's treatment of research and development expenditures and propose a different alternative. Throughout the paper we
will define research and development, its activities and many of the guidelines, regulations, and Acts surrounding it.
In relations with accounting, research is

Capstone Project Essay
Capstone Project and Research Investigation
Introduction
According to Kirkpatrick and Weaver (2013) the capstone project strives to focus on the practice that is the final project of the students in the Doctor
of Nursing Practice (DNP) program. The characteristics of the DNP capstone project describe either how a practice issue affects the particular group,
population, or community. The project also addresses how knowledge circulates through translation or integration of evidenced–base practice. The
capstone project provides a foundation for future scholarship and reflects the student 's understanding of knowledge and expertise. Furthermore, the
capstone project addresses the academic product that reflects the student 's involvement (Webb, 2014).
According to Campbell & Benn (2011) a capstone project includes identifying data as a problem in an actual setting and developing the means to
address it. A capstone project can either beresearch–oriented or design–oriented. Resolutions of the project are usually collaborative and can result in
the implementation and utilization. Also identifying a clinically significant teaching, learning need supported by the scientific literature is the priority
of the capstone project. Individualizing the capstone project include a combination of an academic project with personal experiences, previous nursing
knowledge, and newly acquired graduate skills (Cambell & Benn, 2011).
According to Njie–Carr, Cook and Glass (2010) the use of the

Putting Theory Into Perspective On The Field Of Marketing
Putting theory into perspective
Theory is the backbone of research. Without theories behind which research is guided, it would be impossible to draw any conclusions about a given
study or manuscript on topics in the field of marketing. This paper will synthesize studies/theoretical frameworks that can be cited as part of research
endeavors in the field of marketing. This paper will also discuss scholarly views related to what constitutes a theory. In addition, the ways that research,
both qualitative and quantitative, can contribute to theory will also be discussed. Finally, this paper will explore the criteria that explain how theory
adds to the field of marketing and will analyze two areas of controversy related to theory.
Literature Review
One of the most hotly debated topics today is that of the development of trust. One study explores the topic of trust as it relates to exchange partners in
a researcher–user relationship (Moorman, Zaltman & Deshpande, 1992). Trust plays a role in marketing research to the extent that, without trust,
research quality would be virtually non–existent (Moorman et al., 1992). Also, without trust, practitioners would not be willing to use research in a
business environment. Trust is also the backbone that solidifies those relationships between researchers and users (Moorman et al., 1992). The trust
theory also makes researchers more cognizant of the end–users needs and, therefore, more customer centric and less concerned only

The Health Of Innovation And Entrepreneurial Activities At...
On October 21, 2014, University leadership requested a report that evaluates the health of innovation and entrepreneurial activities at Johns Hopkins
and contains recommendations for how to strengthen activities. This report contains a review of the types and developmental stage of technologies
that are present at the University, resources that currently exist to support entrepreneurial success among researchers, as well as recommendations for
how to move forward to strengthen our current system and increase our high–value technology offerings.
In preparing this report, multiple sources were engaged to get a holistic view of the shortcomings to inform my recommended solutions. First, I
researched historical expenditures and licensing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In brief, I believe that the University must establish a healthy and supportive ecosystem of innovation that spans the entire Johns Hopkins institution. II.
Background & Research
Over the past several years, many, if not all, academic research institutions have felt the pinch of declining federal dollars towards basic science
research. The primary federal U.S. funder of biomedical research is the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, the NIH budget is not what it
used to be; the budget has decreased by more than 20 percent since 2004 immediately preceding an upward boom from 1998 to 2003 (NPR, 2014;
graph in Appendix A). In 2012, approximately 16 percent of scientists with large NIH grants lost them the following year which left about 3,500 U.S.
scientists, including researchers at Johns Hopkins University, in need of alternative sources of funding (NPR, 2014).
In 1980, a congressional act, the Bayh–Dole or Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, granted academic research institutions the right to patent
protect novel discoveries and

Washington Program Objectives
I have three main types of objectives in applying to the Washington Program: professional development, personal development, and networking. I
believe that all three of these objectives would be advanced by a summer internship in D.C. and that the Washington Program could both help me to
find an internship that aligns with my development goals and allow me to participate in networking opportunities specific to the Program itself. As far
as professional development goes, I am looking for an internship that will give me insight into the fields of either research or legal services. These are
the two career paths that I am currently considering, and exposure to either would help me choose between them. I would also like to continue to
develop skills that are relevant to each field and to work with people who can offer me career guidance. In the interest of specificity, by research
organizations I am primarily referring to think tanks, polling organizations, and issue–driven advocacy groups hiring interns to ... Show more content on
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area, which would be particularly helpful if I decide that I like D.C. and want to return in the future. While I would start building a network during
my summer internship regardless of whether I am accepted to the Washington Program, the Program would help me to get a head start and hopefully
meet people who I would not meet through an internship alone. Now that I have outlined what I hope to take away from my summer internship
experience and participation in the Washington Program, it is worth going over some of the things that I could bring to an internship sponsor. In the
interest of being responsive to the question, I will break this section up in to "skills" and "qualities." Also, because the skills are slightly different
depending on whether my internship is in research or legal services, I will separate the skills relevant to each of these

Indi India 's Development Potential Story
IT sector in india
Data innovation in India is an industry comprising of two noteworthy segments: IT administrations and business methodology outsourcing (BPO). The
division has expanded its commitment to India 's Gross domestic product from 1.2% in 1998 to 7.5% in 2012.[1] As per NASSCOM, the part totaled
incomes of US$100 billion in 2012, where send out income remained at US$69.1 billion and residential at US$31.7 billion, developing by more than
9%.
India is the fifth best nation on the planet for element developing organizations, as indicated by the Award Thornton Worldwide Dynamism Record.
Also, Deloitte predicts India will be the second biggest assembling nation in the following five years, took after by Brazil as the third ... Show more
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Moreover, India has turned into a key supporter in worldwide examination and of development in the Asia–Pacific (APAC) area, playing host to 33% of
main 1,000 Research and development spenders on the planet, as indicated by a Zinnov study titled 'Worldwide Research and development
Benchmarking Study '.
The Ascent of Innovation Division in India
The innovation division in India has a noteworthy effect on the Indian economy. The business has developed from US$4 billion in 1998 to more than
US$80 billion in 2011, utilizing specifically and by implication more than 10 million individuals. Riding on the administrations outsourcing wave, local
and global organizations have utilized India 's worth suggestion to improve their intensity in the worldwide business sector.
Key government activities, for example, setting up of expense free zones, Programming Innovation Parks of India (STPI) and Exceptional Financial
Zones (SEZ), have given solid catalyst to the fare of IT administrations.
The innovation part in India got US$6.197 billion through FDI in 2011, an increment of 46% from the earlier year. The speculation has made 153
undertakings with an expected 41,607 employments in the business.
Five standard areas in the IT business, in particular online organizations, IT benefits, IT–empowered

What Are The Clusters Model
Clusters' models
According to Boja (2011), there are four economic agglomeration types; these types differ according to the type of firms within the agglomeration, the
economic efficiency and flexibility and the innovation (figure #). Clusters are formed by firms that conduct activities in the same field and in which
innovation is an important factor that stimulate the competition and the firms' growth.
Figure#
Porter's model
Porter's model (figure#) is characterized by interdependence relations between four main factors.
External factors are described as the initial resources (material resources and the facilitating conditions to start a new business in the area) and the
existing economic environment (the number of firms operating, the ability to launch a new business and the commercial culture of the area).
Companies' strategies will face the increasing competitive environment. They are required to provide specialized services and products, higher quality
and collaboration to meet higher requirements. The solution is to grow, to innovate and provide diverse products and services; Market conditions
represent the demand for provided products and services; without a need or a customer, there won't be a commercial initiative to see an opportunity in
the area resources. Related and supporting industries describe the factors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second, the cluster's reserved special character may cause the decrease in the flexibility of participating enterprises that will be forced to match the
whole cluster. Third, the absence of competitors in an isolated cluster destroys the need for constant updating of the production, innovation and sales
process. And the fourth disadvantage is that since there is no opportunity to compare with other clusters (as whole property), it will complicated to
assess the clusters

The Impact Of Genentech On The New Biotechnology Industry
Genentech was founded in 1976 by Robert Swanson and Herbert Boyer. The company was one of the first biotechnology companies. Its mission was to
develop manufacture and commercialize biotherapeutics drugs. Genentech main focus was in areas of oncology, immunology and tissue growth and
repair. After few years of company's development, Genentech scientists successfully produced the first therapeutic proteins which involve human
genes. Evaluating with the VRIO analysis, Genentech is valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and organized to capture value. The main advantage of the
company is that best scientists in the world doing their own research, focusing in produce the best–in–class medicines with leading–edge scientific
knowledge. Genentech has a rare resource, which provide opportunity for scientists to collaborate with one another. The working environment is also
rare, which provide the scientists with a 275,000 square foot state of the art facility. Herbert Boyer owns the first major patent in the new biotechnology
sector, which no other companies can duplicate or purchase those patent rights. This factor is costly to imitate because the company has the patent for a
period of time, thus creating a competitive advantage. Genentech is organized to capture value and sophisticated selection criteria in order to move
projects from discovery phase to commercialization. The projects are mainly based on scientific rationale, critical medical needs, significant market
opportunities,

Intel Research: Exploring the Future
Intel Research: Exploring the Future
This report discusses the case study 'Intel Research: Exploring the Future [1], published in 2005 by the Harvard Business School. The discussion is
divided into three different sections: overview, analysis and conclusion.
1–Overview
In 2013, Intel spent more than 10.6 billion in Research and Development (R&D), and became the third biggest spender in R&D. Intel invests
in R&D to get on with Moore's Law, an observation by company co–founder Gordon Moore in 1965 that computing power doubles every two
years. As the company works to cram more transistors onto its circuits, development eats most of the company's R&D spending. "It's getting more
expensive to do the development piece of it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second objective is to find disruptive innovations that threaten the product roadmap and which, ideally, can be incorporated into corporate strategy
to yield a competitive advantage [3].
In 1999, David Tennenhouse became the vice president and director of research atIntel Corporation. Tennenenhouse previously served as chief
scientist and director of the Information Technology office of the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [4]. He borrowed lessons
from DARPA for developing a new exploratory research process for Intel (Figure 2) [1].
Figure 2. The exploratory research process
2–Analysis
The exploratory research process is somewhat analogous to a signal detection and amplification system. The output is a new strategy and/or a roadmap
for new research developments. The input must be identified through constantly scanning or "sampling" the environment for new research
developments, then filtering these "signals" to identify a subset of potentially relevant opportunities. These opportunities must then be "amplified"
through internal and external research before making a strategic decision to move them toward technology and product development [1, 3].
Today most of new ideas in electronics flow through leading universities and their faulty. Exploratory research has a close connection with universities.
Intel had a mechanism for providing grants to universities. But many

Research And Development Cost Analysis
Today, companies are increasing their spending on research and development more than ever before. Research and development costs are the costs that
a company incurs to either improve its existing products and processes, or develop entirely new endeavors. Thus, as research and development costs are
now inevitable for businesses in order to beat out competitors, it is important to understand the accounting treatment for these costs under the guidance
of both GAAP and IFRS.
Both research and development costs are expensed as incurred under GAAP; however, there is further guidance regarding the accounting treatment of
software development that allows for possible capitalization of related development costs. A report issued by PWC states that,... Show more content on
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18). Once these criteria are met, development costs can then be capitalized and amortized over a period of time and as a result, would show the
recognition of the continuous benefit from the development costs that contributed to the asset.
An important point for companies that are following IFRS guidelines here is to differentiate between costs that are related to research activities and
those related to development activities, since they require different treatments. According to KPMG, the definition of what constitutes research costs
versus development costs is very similar between IFRS and GAAP; however, neither provides a clear definition that easily differentiates the two
categories (IFRS, 2017). Because of the different accounting treatment required, it is imperative that a company develops processes and controls that
allow the distinction to be made based on the nature of different activities. This ensures the most accurate representation of research and development
costs presented in the financial statements of an entity.
The previously discussed guidance is pertaining to intangible assets that were developed by the entity itself; there is separate guidance regarding
research and development costs related to intangible assets obtained through the acquisition of another company. Under GAAP, capitalization depends
on both the type of acquisition,

Innovation at 3m
Q1. How has 3M's innovation process evolved since the company was founded? Why, if at all, does 3M, known as the "hothouse" of innovation, need
to regain historic closeness to the customer?
Ans1.
3M Corporation has small laboratory or research and development section with some technicians and doing experiments on sandpaper and developed
some core technology at that time for 3M like masking tapes. After such core technologies development 3M achieved global reputation and become
"hothouse" of innovation. However the process grows slowly and allows 3M to recognize user needs because 3M researchers contact different
employees in factories.
In 1990's 3M have 30 key technologies and get much market growth and for more development and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is why stage three took longer time as compare to stage I and stage II that is why now it becomes difficult task.
Q4. What should the Medical–Surgical Lead User team recommend to Dunlop: the three new product concepts or a new business strategy? What are
the risks to the new Lead User Process at 3M? What are the risks to the Medical–Surgical business unit?
Ans4.
I think Medical–Surgical User team need to recommend to Dunlop the three product recommendation and in these three recommendations the first two
recommendations are simple to extend the 3M product lines. But in the fourth recommendation as product development team stuck on upstream
containment of infection and suppose to include upstream containment in business strategy and even if 3M Medical division enter in this infection
field and applied successfully then it has become a major achievement. On the other hand if the business strategies not succeed then it shows the
process of planning is unfortunate and risky for financial prospective and spend lot of time on research and

The For Research Excellence : A Pioneer Vision, Adopted...
"Tawasul for Research Excellence" Program came with a pioneer vision, adopted and launched by King Saud University to begin a new phase and leap
towards universality regarding areas of interest of scientific research and studies, that enhance its distinguished global position to help the kingdom
more effectively in its developmental and civilizational programs, catch up with the scientific development, reduce scientific and research gap with the
developed countries, as well as actively contribute in serving the country under the tremendous scientific leaps , that exceeded all boundaries.
In view of interest of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince and the Deputy Crown Prince – may Allah protect them – and
their great care of technical and scientific research, their encouragement of all what supports to keep up with the trend towards a knowledge–based
economy. In the frame of this quest towards strengthening its leading role, King Saud University has launched "Tawasul for Research Excellence"
Program; which aims to encourage university faculty members, researchers, and graduate students to show interest in scientific research and
development activities, by offering them opportunities to work on research projects in world's top universities and advanced research institutions in
various fields and disciplines, that gives them training, skills, development, and outstanding Scientific Publications.
The university also aims, through the launch

Cultural Studies For Chinese Enterprises Essay
Compared with the rapid development of foreign enterprises cultural studies, cultural studies for Chinese enterprises is very weak, (Ding, 2014)which
is reflected in: First, the culture of Chinese enterprises still remain in the shallow stage, although there are some studies on corporate culture, but the
most of them are introduced and discussed the significance of corporate culture and social culture, and business innovation dialectical
relationship–based, there are not much theories based on empirical research of qualitative research and normative; second, China corporate culture
seriously lags behind cultural development in the practice of Chinese enterprises, many enterprises in shaping corporate culture is mainly within the
enterprise own to explore, although some experts and scholars involved, but because of the inherent logic of the development of corporate culture, and
the positioning of the corporate culture, corporate culture was lacked from long–term change and other issues in–depth study, therefore, there are not
much scientific theory to become the corporate culture practice guidance, and also it is difficult to generate driving force for long–term development
of culture. Thus, the company in China should learn from foreign company's cultural studies, cultural studies will help to have more strengthen for
Chinese enterprises, promote the Chinese enterprises cultural development.
Therefore, this report is focus on Chinese mid–size company, which are very keen on

The Experimental Side Of Documentary Practice
Introduction
This project aims to further develop the experimental side of documentary practice, with special focus on ethnography. It will take the form of an
experimental documentary juxtaposing enactments of the past with depictions of the present, through a case study focusing on North–Eastern
Romanian villages, engaging villagers into re–enactments of traditional life from the past as method of documenting their self reflection on the
transition to the present.
The setting of the re–enactments is based on the Romanian ballad The Little Ewe and more specifically on the journey described in the Mihail
Sadoveanu novel inspired by it, The Hatchet (1930). These two texts are widely known in Romania having become compulsory reading material in
schools as one of the four fundamental myths of Romanians and a monographic representation of the Romanian village and its customs respectively.
The main themes of the two stories are transhumance and death, both highlighting the traditions and the way of life of shepherding communities.
Furthering the reasons for this choice, these texts have become engrained into the collective consciousness of Romanian people as to become an
unconscious memory.
Its relevance within ethnographic practice is given by the documentation of the transition process from traditional to modernity within the Romanian
village, as well as its universal exploration of humans facing change and their ways to adapt to it.
I will interrogate documentary practices

Reflection On Marketing Research And Research Methods
This module aims to help postgraduate students gain insights and understanding of marketing research and research methods. This module allows
students to cultivate team spirit through teamwork, time management and creativity through the development of a research project. This individual
reflection summary will discuss my experience throughout the module with regards to my attitude, knowledge and skills obtained and applied to
undertake a professional research study at a postgraduate level.
At the first module teaching, the lecturer (Dr Bruno Schivinski) presented a presentation on the 'core statistics: structural equation modelling'. This is
overwhelming, like being challenged to solve a peripheral of quantum physics equations. Coupled with a lecture room that offered free heat and sauna
because no one (at UCL) knew how to operate the temperature control switch. Surprised, speechless and numb all in one, as it became impossible to
concentrate in lectures. However, 'researchers support decision makers by collecting, analysing and interpreting information needed to identify and
solve marketing problems' (Malhotra, Birks and Wills, 2012). This particular quote fascinated me; I wanted to learn more to uncover the depth of
knowledge regarding "Marketing Research", but the statistical elements of the module reminded me of my postgraduate financial management lectures,
which frighten me.
In week six, in the published results of our in–class test, I achieved a mere 33%. Logically

Research and Development and Financial Performance of UK...
Research and Development and Financial Performance of UK Manufacturing Firms
UK manufacturing firms have many factors which influence their financial performance. Research and Development could be a key factor in
determining a firms success, however it does not assure financial improvement in all businesses due to the extensive variety of business types. Research
and Development can be defined as the scientific investigation necessary to discover new products and the process of bringing these products onto the
market. A manufacturing firm, which generally refers to a business that makes or processes raw or semi processed materials into either a finished
product or further processed materials, by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Research and Development can also be used by small shops and retailers, by means of questionnaires, staff suggestion boxes, feedback
forms and market research etc.. This low amount of Research and Development is typically normal, as small shops rely more on customer service,
niche markets, and reasonable quality and price products.
Research and Development can often be a very risky process, since much money can be spent on ideas that will never be commercialised. In product
oriented firms, such as manufacturing companies have many factors which affect their financial performance. Research and Development is a useful
way of improving profits, if there is significant funding, to employ scientists and researchers to produce and develop the most technically advanced
products to date, which can then be marketed and turned into cash cows or stars. Also Research and Development could develop new methods to
produce existing products, to lower average costs. However this depends on the skill of the scientists and researchers, because despite how much money
is pumped into the Research and Development department, without ideas, invention and innovation the business will have no rewards. Furthermore,
even if Research and Development does
its job, this will be worthless if the manufacturing firm has too specialised equipment, which is unable to be flexible enough to

Limitations Of The United States
Limitations of the Study The study shall be limited by various issues that might affect the level of interpretation of the results. To begin with, there is a
significant reality that the people in Venezuela are not as connected to the Internet as some countries in the west. The implication is that the results
obtained may not mirror the actual sociological and psychological realities of the people of Venezuela. Furthermore, the value systems that are at the
center of the given realities of life in Venezuela may not be represented in any capacity through the social mediaresearch and data mining processes.
Therefore, the various challenges that are expected in data completeness shall apply and shall be taken note of when the final analysis is done.
Secondly, the paper shall focus on the significant attention provided in social media campaigns and their relative effectiveness in providing the
necessary information needed for various social action plans. In particular, since I expect a more improved response to my online survey, there is a
possibility that we shall have limited understanding of the various issues that affect data collection and the honesty of the people presented. Therefore
we shall take the responses we get as the truthful message presented by the different information processing capacities. Limitations of the research may
also include the number of people who may have filled the online interview compared to the associations that are included in the general

Evidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications
Evidence Based Practice: Nursing Implications
Misty DelCiampo
Submitted to Sarah P. Combs PhD, MPH, RN in partial fulfillment of
NR460 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing
Regis University
August 3rd, 2015
Evidence Based Practice Nursing Implications
As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than
ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses are moving away from providing care based on the ways it's always
been done towards research– and evidence–based practice. The purpose of this paper is to define the importance of Evidence Based Practice (EBP). It
will give examples of research in practice. And finally, will examine the barriers that prevent research utilization. Importance of Evidence Based
Practice
Utilizing the EBP approach by nurses helps to bridge the gap between research, expert opinion and patient preferences to provide the highest quality of
patient care possible. The simplest way to define Evidence Based Practice is the method of evaluating, and applying research findings to improve
clinical practice, and patient outcomes. In the search for clinical improvement, nurses must examine the "why" behind current methods and processes,
using EBP aids nurses in answering this question. Nursing interventions should be realistic, and clinical decisions should be based on EBP research
studies because EBP is

Technology in Life
In the past people have difficult life because of many things and technology is one of them .As we know, technology is very important in our life
for many reasons, it makes life easy, save the time and improve the quality . Day to day we see new technology and suitable for everyone , so no thing
stay as it is.If we aske old man or woman will know how they suffered because of having poor of technology. In the future many types of technology
will change and comes with new ideas. That is whey every country takes care of the technology. Oman is also go ahead for this and it want to be the
best. In this project I will talk about the future of technology in Oman and how it will be effective .
when we talk about technology ,that means we human are talking about something that made the life of easy and us do a lot of things in a short time .
so my point is technology is too important in this geuiration.
As we know, Oman has good technology and it provides the citizens with technology. But we want do this plan improve technology and develop it by
studding it here in Oman and making new inventions by support the students. If we do this plan, we will have great strong technology in future. That
what we really want, strong future by technology. So we have to start the plan right now.
Last point, Technology has effected human to good way. Because technology has advantages more than disadvantage. advantages for future technology
in Oman to provide noun Oman ,to make their work

Samsung Research And Development Essay
Research and Development
Introduction to Samsung's' research and development
Research and development(R&D) is highly valued by Samsung Electronics. Ongoing investment funding Samsung Electronics' collaborative global
research network plays a key role in their ability to create and innovate the products today that is aimed to enrich people's lives tomorrow. In order to
achieve their objective, Samsung Electronics hired a large team of researchers and also engineers. This include over 50,000 employees across 42 global
research centres. All of the global Samsung Electronics R&D centres collaborate with each other on strategic technologies to keep up with the
increasingly fast paced world of technology.
Layers of Samsung R&D organisation
Samsung's R&D organisation consists of three layers which includes the division product development teams, the Samsung Advanced Institute of
Technology (SAIT) and Samsung Electronics' global R&D network. Each R&D centre has a division product development team. The division product
development teams in each centre are mainly responsible for commercialising products that are scheduled to penetrate into the global ... Show more
Therefore, instead of spending more to create more products, Samsung electronics should focus more on enhancing and improving the existing
products they already have. For example, Samsung Electronics should develop its weaker products. Furthermore, they should invest more into the
researching and developing environmental friendly products that can ensure the sustainability of Samsung Electronics to ensure a more promising
future in the ever–changing electronics industry. Continuous investment in R&D of new technologies is also key to Samsung's future to stay on as the
top players of the global electronics industry. This is the best way for Samsung Electronics to have the upper hand against its fellow competitors and
stay competitive in the

Review Of Related Literature. There Is A Current Trend
Review of Related Literature There is a current trend now from educational institutions even in organizations outside the education sector wherein
research and groundwork is encouraged to be a continuing product of their staff. While some are bound to research work, many are pressed on the
demands of it. This is because research is not only a work of an individuals. Educational institutions which aim for a culture in research must also raise,
encourage and uphold the work done by the staff. This can be done through distributing workloads, creating an environment conducive for research
work, appropriate incentives and many others (Hanover Research, 2014).
Research Culture Culture is a way of life by a number of individuals collectively. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Educators engaging in research activity acquire experience, dexterity and expertise in their current fields (Patankar, 2016) Research work generates
information, induces advanced skills and motivates esteem. With all these, the educators find themselves absorbing these developments and applying
them to teaching effectively and innovatively (Pramodini& Sophia, 2012). A school that has an environment supportive of research is a competent
school. This research environment creates a community which drives both teachers and students into digging deeper into research work. When the
faculty is immersed in research culture, having absorbed the value of research, they in turn would bring to their learners the dedication towards the
investigative work (The Department of Education and Training, 2005). Patankar (2016) discussed in his article "Grooming the Personality of Teacher
Educators through Research", published in University News in India, that research work results to the improvement of a teacher's cognitive, affective
and psychomotor aspects. Due to the immense work of studying required for research, teachers will expand their knowledge skills, insights, awareness,
thought processes and theory. As the research work demands time, resources and effort, it exercises the teacher's dedication for work, interest and
engagement towards new learnings. Finally, in the psychomotor aspect. Teachers practice their skills in conversations, writing

How Do I Become An R & D Manager? Essay
http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory––research–development––276.php
Research and development– pdf
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Research and development, often called R&D, is a phrase that means different things in different applications. In the world of business, research and
development is the phase in a product 's life that might be considered the product 's 'conception '. That is, basic science must exist to support the
product 's viability, and if the science is lacking, it must be discovered – this is considered the research phase. If the science exists,

A Brief Note On The Emerging Superpower Of An Individual...
Asha–mariam ali hersi
Student number: 11054753
China the emerging superpower
Acknowledgement
despite the following dissertation being an Individual project I would have never reached my fully potential without my lectures and my supervisor is
help and therefore I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation towards all the lectures who have helped me in make an effort towards
getting best possible support for my dissertation and who faith in me and urged me to do better. Without their active guidance and constant
encouragement, I wouldn't have been able to complete my dissertation. I would like to thank the supervisor Mr Andrew Moran whose expertise,
understanding and knowledge on this topic has guided me supported me in completing my dissertation and allow me to emailing him when I wasn't
able to attend my appointment, nevertheless I was able to communicate effective with him by e–mail and this was helpful for me.
For my project reflective log report I have outlined which methods I used to conduct my research in it have explained my expectation within regards
to my research and what research skill I have used or haven't used before and how this benefited my research alongside that I have highlighted the
problems and issues and development I had with writing my research project and towards conclusion it will reflect my overall view towards writing
my research project.
Contents
1.Expectations
2.Research skills
3.Problems /issues/Developments

The Issue Of Medical Research
Polio. Smallpox. Yellow Fever. All three of these diseases have been eradicated in America. How? Thanks to medical research, an antidote was found
for each of these diseases. There is no question that medical research is important to the medical world. However, could countries do without extensive
focus on medical research? America spends the most on healthcare and medical research out of any other country yet their life expectancy is not even
close to being the highest. On top of its inefficiency in America, drug trials and animal testing have been scrutinized for being inhumane. Nevertheless,
medical research is necessary to the improvement to health care everywhere, but there are improvements that can be made to increase its ... Show more
A good example of this would be the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Through this private organization, Bill and Melinda Gates provide
funding for cancer research and other types of medical research (Mathiesen). The only problem with Kealey 's alternative is that research costs are
rising every year because of the public pressure to find cures for many of the world 's most pressing diseases such as cancer; and with rising costs,
many private organizations will not be willing to increase their funding for research projects. This is why government funding is still necessary but
can be reduced drastically with private funding. The good thing is that many research project leaders are looking to private companies now than
looking to the government for funding. Many influential executives have already been giving out funds for research, "only last year David Packard,
of Hewlett Packard, left $4 billion to his research foundation. His thousands of philanthropic predecessors include Howard Hughes (whose foundation
spent $332 million on research in 1991); W. M. Keck ($95 million); John D. Rockefeller (whose foundation funded both the discovery of DNA as the
genetic messenger and the development of penicillin); and Andrew Carnegie"(Kealey). These men, known mostly for their business achievements,
have contributed heavily to the research world and the ones that are still alive even give scholarships to help students pursue their own

The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry Essay
The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry
The specific industry that will be referred to will be the semiconductor manufacturing industry. This industry emerged after World War II, first in the
Boston area and then moved westwards into California during the 1950s. Reasons for locating in such areas include flat land, temperature, stable
economy, steady government scene, accessible to markets, available raw materials and high skilled labour. Because theindustry is high tech it has meant
that these factors are decreasing in importance and factors such as the environment, government assistance and cleanliness are changing the pattern of
semiconductor manufacturer locations.
The semiconductor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clear examples of this would be Intel assembly plants in Penang, Malaysia and in Manila, Philippines. Design requires high level scientific, technical
and engineering personal, usually in Japanese and American locations, as the chips are light transportation would not affect the location was these
industries a great deal.
Another key economical factor was the economy of the region, areas such as United States, Japan and Western Europe are key examples of this. The
political and financial systems allowed access to the financial capital needed for the development of semiconductor manufacturing. Thus it has meant
that most research and development in the industry comes mainly from Japanese and American firms. So it meant that the manufacturers would locate
in Japan and America because the economy was stable and there was large amounts of capital to ensure the country would not crumble.
Political factors also have a key effect on the location of semiconductor manufacturers. This includes the help that the industry receive from key
government sectors such as the military. During the Cold War the American military poured money into electronics research for military and space
programs, thus it had effects for the electronics industry. It meant that the public was exposed to electronics and it meant that individual firms were
created

How Technology Has Changed The Development Of Heavy And...
During the eight years between 1992 and the 21st century, the result of investment in research and development (R&D) by governments and private
companies will change the pattern of economic activity as radically as the development of heavy and chemical industries did between 1955 and 1970.
A new industrial structure is emerging, one based on microelectronics, computers, telecommunications, automation, biotechnology, aerospace,
engineering, new materials and on new forms of energy.
Since World War II it seems that with almost every decade a new consumer electronics technology has emerged on the international scene to provide
immense opportunities to companies prepared to manufacture such products. In the electronic media, examples are television in the 1950s, transistor
radios in the 1960s, color television in the 1970s and home VCR 's in the 1980s. The pace of technological innovation, supported by organized R&D,
has become increasingly fast. The period in which research was envisioned as "l 'art pour l 'art" has come to an end. Technology is the future; it drives
economic growth and determines the course of living standards. But the route of technological progress in the near future will be largely decided
within a triangle formed by the United States, Europe and Japan. The positions taken by the private companies of these countries and by their
respective governments on basic and applied R&D will determine the future of technology itself. Decisions concerning R&D made

Snow Protek Ltd Case Study
OVERALL PROBLEMS
Snow Protek Ltd is a small company and predict that there will be a great expansion in their business for five to ten years due to the successful
research project. In the current accounting period, Snow Protek Ltd has classified two type of intangible assets; Brand name and Research and
Development in their draft Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016.
The issues arise from the acquisition of brand are the recognition and measurement of intangible asset, revaluation, amortization and additional cost
incurred by Snow Protek Ltd. The Snow Protek Ltd's Managing Director (MD) has revalued the brand based on their experience in the field and it is
inconsistent to the accounting standard. Snow Protek Ltd also have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Managing Director (MD) for Snow Protek Ltd has treated brand as an intangible asset quite well. But there are a couple of core issues regarding
this asset. Firstly, the valuation issue. In accordance to AASB 138:81, if there is no active market for that asset, it should be carried and recorded at
cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any). For brand name, it should not have any revaluation as the measurement use for
this asset after initial recognition is cost model (AASB 138:74). Therefore, the amount value in use (VIU) of $1,000,000 as stated by the Managing
Director is not applicable for the revaluation.
In addition, asset amortization is also an important issue for intangible asset. For the brand name acquired by the Snow Protek Ltd, there is no useful
life recorded and it is expected to drive a positive future benefits for the entity continuously, hence there is no amortization for the brand name
according to AASB 138:107 but it should be tested for impairment loss (AASB 136).
Additional cost incurred of an intangible asset is the final issue on brand acquired by Snow Protek Ltd. The company is incompetent to increase the
value of the brand even though their sales have rising after the advertising and marketing of its brand because any expenditure that spent after the
initial recognition of an intangible asset barely will be recognized and capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset (AASB 138:20). This brand is
already capable

Com156
COM/156 – UNIVERSITY COMPOSITION AND COMMUNICATION II Week 1 Discussion Questions Discussion Question 1 People often come
across research in everyday life or are curious about a topic and decide to conduct their own research. Identify a time you wanted to research
something and explain how you performed the research and what you learned as a result. How can you apply this experience to your own academic
research? This scenario often happens to me. I will hear someone talking about something I am unfamiliar with and I get intrigued (depending on the
subject). I will often spend my spare time just research subjects such as; a better way of doing something, a moment in history or a story of someone
doing something courageous. I think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it is just right, it will help you write a thesis statement that is compelling and effective. Discussion Question 5 What type of information would you
include in a research plan? How will this information guide you as you begin your project? A research plan is intended to encourage others that you
have a valuable research assignment and that you have the intelligence to see it though. A research plan should include all the essentials in the
research method and contain enough information for the reader to assess the proposed subject. Your research and the method you prefer, the research
must address the following questions: What you plan to achieve, why you desire to do it and how you are going to do it. The plan should have
enough details to persuade the reader that you have a solid research plan; you have an understanding of the important information and that your
approach is sound. The value of your research plan depends not just on the quality of your assignment, but also on the quality of your research plan. A
good research assignment could be subject to scrutiny or rejection just because the plan is not written well. This motivates me to develop a research
plan that is logical, understandable, and convincing. This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research

Qualitative Research Essay

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