A ceramic is an inorganic compound, non-metallic, solid material comprising metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. This article gives an overview of ceramic materials from the point of view of materials science. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, vitrified, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Most often, fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi-vitrified as is the case with earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Varying crystallinity and electron consumption in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators (extensively researched in ceramic engineering). With such a large range of possible options for the composition/structure of a ceramic (e.g. nearly all of the elements, nearly all types of bonding, and all levels of crystallinity), the breadth of the subject is vast, and identifiable attributes (e.g. hardness, toughness, electrical conductivity, etc.) are hard to specify for the group as a whole. General properties such as high melting temperature, high hardness, poor conductivity, high moduli of elasticity, chemical resistance and low ductility are the norm,[1] with known exceptions to each of these rules (e.g. piezoelectric ceramics, glass transition temperature, superconductive ceramics, etc.). Many composites, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber, while containing ceramic materials, are not considered to be part of the ceramic family.[2]

1. A Technical presentation
on
“ UTILIZATION OF CERAMIC WASTE AS A RAW MATERIAL IN CONCRETE”
B.VIJAYA
14L41A0116

2. CONTENTS:
 Introduction
 Materials used
 Tests
 Result analysis
 Advantages
 Conclusion
 References
 future scope

3. INTRODUCTION
 Concrete as a construction material, has been used in construction
industry for about many centuries.
 Approximately one ton of concrete is used per capita per year through
out the world.
 The global production of ceramic tiles in the world is about 8500 million
square meters, this amount is about 400 million square in Iran, which
make Iran has fifth ceramic tile produce in the world.

4. MATERIALS REQUIRED:
1.Cement
2.Fine aggregate
3. Coarse aggregate
4.Ceramic waste
5.water

5. Material preparation:
 ceramic collected from substation
 Manually crush ceramic
 Store at the at room temperature

6. TESTS:
We are conducting two types of tests
i)Workability test
ii) compressive strength test
i) slump cone test:
dimensions of slump cone test
Top Diameter =10cm
Bottom Diameter=20cm
Height of slump cone =30cm

7. Types of concrete slump test results
Slump test procedure

8. PREPARATION OF SPECIMEN:
size =150*150*150mm.
shape = cube
type of test = compressive strength.
age of testing= 7,14and28days.
partial replacement of 0-30%
take mix design is M25(1:1:2)

9. RESULT ANALYSIS:
Compressive strength test based on their age of testing.

10. PERFORMING COMPRESSIVR STRENGTH TEST:
Compressive strength machine

11. 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Compressivestrength
(N/mm2)
Compressive strength
7days
14 days
28 days
Compressive strength for 7,14and 28 days

12. Advantages:
• To reduce the cost of aggregates.
• To reduce the environmental damages.
• Utilization of natural resources.

13. CONCLUSION:
 compressive strength of concrete gradually increased with the increase of
quality of coarse waste ceramic aggregate up to 15%.
 no remarkable effect.
 Clean environment.

14. REFERENCES:
1) Aruna D, Rajendra Prabhu, Subhash C Yaragal, Katta Venkataramana
IJRET:eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308.
2) Batriti Monhun R. Marwein, M. Sneha, I. Bharathidasan International
Journal of Scientific &Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April-2016
ISSN 2229-5518.
4) Department of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, University of Leon,
Avenida Portugal 41, Leon 24071, Spain.
5) International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and
TechnologyISSN (Online): 2319-8753 ISSN (Print): 2347-6710.

15. FUTURE SCOPE:
• Establishment of industries
• Saving of resources.
• Waste management.