The primary difference between deterministic models and probabilisti.pdf

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Deterministic models provide certain solutions based on known parametric inputs, while probabilistic models account for uncertainty and provide a level of certainty to predict outcomes rather than exact solutions. Probabilistic models are preferable when inputs cannot be precisely known.

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The primary difference between deterministic models and probabilistics models is the level of
uncertainty with regard to solutions.
True
False
Solution
True because in deterministic model we know the parametric inputs (which are practically very
very difficult) and come out with a certain solution where as in probabilistic model you have a
certain level of cerainity to predict the outcome

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Compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Why do you think their endomembrane systems are different, is evolution involved? Paragraph format please, be very detailed and the answer is expected to be long! Solution Prokaryote,relatively simple unicellular organism lacking a nucleus and other features found in the more complex cells of all other organisms,called eukaryotes.In 1938 American biologist Herbert Copeland proposed that unicellular organisms lacking nuclei be classified in their own kingdom, Monera, also called Kingdom Prokaryotae.All bacteria were categorized in this newly established kingdom. This scheme was the first to establish separate kingdoms for prokaryotes (organisms without nuclei) and eukaryotes (organisms with nuclei).In 1990 American microbiologist Carl Woese proposed that bacteria be divided into two groups,the archaea,or archaebacteria,and bacteria, based on their structural and physiological differences.In some classification systems,the archaea are considered prokaryotes;in others, they are classified in their own domain, the archaea.Archaebacteria consist of a small group of primitive anaerobes (organisms that do not require oxygen).They are found in a narrow range of habitats–often in extreme environments with high temperature,high salt,or high acidity.In contrast, bacteria live in a wide range of environments with or without oxygen, at various temperatures, and at various levels of acidity. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,the plasma membrane is composed of two layers of phospholipid molecules interspersed with proteins,and regulates the traffic that flows in andout of the cell.The prokaryotic plasma membrane,however,carries out additional functions.It participates in replication of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for cell division andsynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP),an energy molecule.In some prokaryotes,the plasma membrane is essential for photosynthesis,the process that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose. Fossil records indicate that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes somewhere between 1.5 to 2 billion years ago.Two proposed pathways describe the invasion of prokaryote cells by two smaller prokaryote cells.They subsequently became successfully included as part of a now much larger cell with additional structures and capable of additional functions.They are Endosymbiosis and Membrane infolding.ProkaryotesEukaryotessize is 0.1-5.0 micrometressize is 5-100 micrometresnucleus is absentnucleus made of nuclear envelope,chromatin,nucleoplasm,nucleoliDNA is circularDNA is linearDNA is naked and not assosciated with histonesDNA is associated with histonesplasmids may occurplasmids are rare.cell membrane have in folding called as mesosomemesosome is absentmitochondria are absentpresentribosomes are 70S80Sgolgi apparatus,ER,lysosomes,centrosome absentall are presentsexual reproduction is absentsexual reproduction occurs.endocytosis and exocytosis are absentthey occur in e.

Compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Why do you th.pdf

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CHAP 13 OIS 3440-STAT Question A chi-square test for goodness-of-fit is used to test whether or not there are any preferences among 3 brands of peas. If the study uses a sample of n = 60 subjects, then the expected frequency for each category would be: 60 20 33 30 Question, When the variables of interest are both categorical and the decision maker is interested in determining whether a relationship exists between the two, a statistical technique known as contingency analysis is useful. True False Question A survey was recently conducted in which males and females were asked whether they owned a laptop personal computer. The following data were observed: Males Females Have Laptop 120 70 No Laptop 50 60 Given this information, if an alpha level of .05 is used, the test statistic for determining whether having a laptop is independent of gender is approximately 14.23. True False Question In conducting a test of independence for a contingency table that has 4 rows and 3 columns, the number of degrees of freedom is 11. True False Question If a contingency analysis test is performed with a 4 × 6 design, and if alpha = .05, the critical value from the chi-square distribution is 24.9958 True False Question A walk-in medical clinic believes that arrivals are uniformly distributed over weekdays (Monday through Friday). It has collected the following data based on a random sample of 100 days. Frequency Mon 25 Tue 22 Wed 19 Thu 18 Fri 16 Total 100 Assuming that a goodness-of-fit test is to be conducted using a 0.10 level of significance, the critical value is: 7.7794 9.4877 11.0705 9.2363 Question. A walk-in medical clinic believes that arrivals are uniformly distributed over weekdays (Monday through Friday). It has collected the following data based on a random sample of 100 days. Frequency Mon 25 Tue 22 Wed 19 Thu 18 Fri 16 Total 100 To conduct a goodness-of-fit test, what is the expected value for Friday? 20 25 100 16 Question A walk-in medical clinic believes that arrivals are uniformly distributed over weekdays (Monday through Friday). It has collected the following data based on a random sample of 100 days. Frequency Mon 25 Tue 22 Wed 19 Thu 18 Fri 16 Total 100 Based on these data, conduct a goodness-of-fit test using a 0.10 level of significance. Which conclusion is correct? Arrivals are uniformly distributed over the weekday because (test statistic) > (critical value). Arrives are uniformly distributed over the weekday because (test statistic) < (critical value). Arrivals are not uniformly distributed over the weekday because (test statistic) > (critical value). Arrivals are not uniformly distributed over the weekday because (test statistic) > (critical value). Question We are interested in determining whether the opinions of the individuals on gun control (as to Yes, No, and No Opinion) are uniformly distributed. A sample of 150 was taken and the following data were obtained. Do you support gun control Number of Responses Yes 40 No 60 No Opinion .

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bind two or more ions or molecules and tras Rot them ORRosi e divection acress a membrance A. Ant Pro ters un Pert err C. Symerters D channel These act as rivets anchorina adjacent cetts tosether at spots throughou the cell A. bronection R adhesions C. gae junchons D desmosomes E. tank sunction which the Toll wing is RME 2 TR A. The enome consists of all the gene t in ormation of an orsanism e the proteome consi a the Resteins asiv en ce t ha B. Every cew was a di erent Ben ene e Every cel was the Same Proteore sam e orge4isms doo L have a Senom consists all the enorici ma fion an Gisanim, while nhe Proteam e the eins ced has he gene me con sol all R a Shen Solution 1. The answer is A. Antiporters. Antiporters bind two or more ions or molecules and transort them in opposite directions across a membrane. 2. The answer is: D. Desmosomes. Desmososmes act as rivets anchoring adjacent cells together at spots throughout the cell. 3. The answer is: A. The genome consists of al the genetic information of an organism, while the proteome consists of all the proteins a given cell has. Other statements are false about genome and proteome..

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write a research paper about happy family novel by Wendy lee . Solution Adoption is a beautiful and noble calling. Yet, it is imperfect, with biological parents, their extended families, and even whole nations left to mourn to loss of that child to some degree or another. At least, this is one of the points Wendy Lee elegantly and politely makes in Happy Family. I truly enjoyed this novel. Lee\'s writing is gentle and fluid. The first-person narration -- Hua is a young woman recently-immigrated to New York City from a provicial town in China -- captures the point-of-v.

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why is it important to establish patient ownership of healthcare record Solution yes it is necessary patients own their medical records the reasons are as follows: - in case the doctor is not available and the patients consults another doctor then that doctor needs to know the problems faced by the patient which helps him to know his medical condition and diagnose him on the basis of his/her medical records.

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Which of the following is true about mitotic recombination? A. It only occurs early in development. B. It occurs more frequently in males than in females. C. It is a common occurrence in cells during mitosis. D. It can produce portions of tissue with different allele combinations than found in the surrounding tissue. Solution D. It can produce portions of tissue with different allele combinations than found in the surrounding tissue.... it can lead to expression of recessive traits even though indidual is heterozygus at a locus THUS CHANGING ALLELE COMBINATION. It generally occurs in interphase during G1.

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The U.S. government subsidizes flood insurance because those who want to buy it live in the flood plain and cannot get it at reasonable rates. What inefficiency does this create Solution As Hurricane Sandy continues to batter the Eastern seaboard of the U.S., one thing is for certain: insurance companies will be ponying up for billions of dollars in property damage caused by high winds. Last year’s Hurricane Irene cost insurance providers more than $4 billion in damage claims, with flood-insurance payments totaling nearly $1.3 billion. But what many Americans may not know is that this $1.3 billion was a bill footed by the federal government, which underwrites the vast majority of flood insurance across the nation. Historically, insurance companies have been wary of offering flood insurance to homeowners because the risks associated with flood insurance are difficult to forecast, so any private insurance that had been offered was prohibitively expensive for average homeowners. But in the 1960s, frequent flooding of the Mississippi River was driving up the costs of federal disaster-relief programs. In an effort to reduce these costs,Congress set up the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to provide flood insurance to the general public and promote effective floodplain management. Under the program, homeowners in certain areas of the U.S. are required to buy flood insurance, and communities that hope to benefit from the program have to enforce city-planning regulations set out by FEMA, which manages NFIP. (MORE: Banks Waive Fees for Residents in Path of Hurricane Sandy) Though the program has been effective at making flood insurance widely available, a growing chorus of critics from environmentalists to libertarians has been attacking it for encouraging homeowners to build recklessly in areas that are prone to flooding. For instance, Ira Stoll wrote yesterday in the New York Sun: “Hurricane casualties are partly the result of unintended consequences of government actions: without federal flood insurance, many fewer people would take the risk of living in low-lying areas vulnerable to storm surges.” There is evidence to support the view that the government is actually encouraging citizens to live in areas most in danger of flood damage. According to a 2010 report issued by the Institute for Policy Integrity, Congress has historically set the premium rate too low for flood insurance — effectively subsidizing building in flood-prone areas at the expense of taxpayers at large. This practice has helped drive the fund $19 billion in debt, caused mostly by the unusually severe damage caused by Hurricane Katrina. In addition, the report argued that the environmental effects of the federal government’s flood- insurance policy may be more severe than the financial effects. According to the report: “River basins and coastal zones provide natural purification of water and wastewater; erosion control and weather mitigation; and habitat for fish and wildl.

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The Darwinian revolution challenged traditional views of a young Earth inhabited by unchanging species. What were the prevailing thoughts about the Earth and the organisms on it prior to Darwin? What was Darwin\'s big idea? How does it differ from previous ideas explaining the diversity of life on Earth? What is the \'Scala Naturae\', who advanced this concept and why was it so widely accepted? What is \'Systema Naturae\', who advanced this concept and why so accepted? Who are these people did we talk about them? How are their ideas relevant to a conversation about evolution? Malthus, Linneaus, Hutton, Lyell, cuvier, Lamarck, Aristotle, Darwin, Mendel, Wallace What did Lamarck propose as an explanation for how organisms change over time? Explain how Lamarck\'s ideas are not supported by evidence? Descent with modification by means of natural selection explains the adaptations of organisms and the unity and diversity of life What did Darwin do that most influenced his worldview (what is a worldview)? What were the critical observations Darwin made on his voyage of discovery? What two main ideas did Darwin develop in the \"Origin of Species\"? What is natural selection? (Look at the lecture powerpoints to answer the question) What are three main points and important considerations regarding natural selection? What is an adaptation? What are the two observations and two inferences that explain how natural selection leads to adaptive evolution? What role did artificial selection play in the development of Darwin\'s logic for natural selection? What does the theory of evolution suggest will happen when environments favoring one adaptation change? Solution Ques-1: What were the prevailing thoughts about the young Earth and the organisms on it prior to Darwin The prevailing thoughts about the young Earth and the organisms on it prior to Darwin are creatures were created by supernatural power & human are going to control these creatures and populations are unchanging on the young Earth. Theory of evolution of “Darwin” has produced specific impact on the imperialism and biblical view of origin of the species finally affected contemporary philosophical views of religion & creation. These views have changed socio- economical perspectives in the society about the culture finally changed the “religious views of humans that “human race has evolved from God’s creation & God’s image”. Ques-2: What was Darwin\'s big idea? Answer: Darwin theory of evolution is completely based on genetic variations and natural selection operating on the species to acquire adaptations followed by unfit species are going to extinct. However, here the extinction is not based on designer as it is due to nature. Nature selects species, which are fit into it followed by elimination that is unfit in nature. It is different from previous ideas of Earth species diversity, in which creation was completely relies upon myths and God, the “religious views of humans that “human race has evo.

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The average length of crocodiles in a swamp is 13 feet. If the lengths are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 2.2 feet, find the proportion of crocodiles more than 14.7 feet long. Round your answer to two decimal places Solution Normal Distribution Mean ( u ) =13 Standard Deviation ( sd )=2.2 Normal Distribution = Z= X- u / sd ~ N(0,1) P(X > 14.7) = (14.7-13)/2.2 = 1.7/2.2 = 0.7727 = P ( Z >0.773) From Standard Normal Table = 0.2198.

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15. The pathetic nervous system is characterized by Moo-Shot n the absence of postganglionic axons. B long postganglionic axons the absence of preganglionic fibers. b thort postganglionic axonsgeartic organs they innervets short preganglionic axons near the spinal cord. 16 ympathetic preganglionic axons can synapse with cells in the adrenal cortex. GB can synapse in either chain or collateral ganglia. must synapse in parasympathetic ganglia. D) can synapse in terminal ganglia. E) can synapse in the dorsal root ganglion. 17. The celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric ganglia are gat x Opollateral B) parasympathetic C) chain D) somatic motor E) dorsal 18. Sympathetic stimulation of the postganglionic cells of the adrenal medulla c Sum I nch release of aldosterone. X (B epinephrine and norepinephrine. cortisol. Ach cetylcholine and epinephrine. E) norepinephrine and acetylcholine. 19. The vagus nerve carries parasympathetic impulses to the thyroid gland. suc ral cervicai racic and abdominal vis C) lacrimal glands. D) salivary glands. E) smooth muscle of the eyes. Solution 16) sympathetic preganglionic axons synapse in collateral ganglia. These axons synapse on sympathetic postganglionic neurons in sympathetic chain 18) The sympathetic stimulation of the postganglionic cells of the adrenal medulla cause the release of acetylcholine and epinephrine. 19) Vagus nerve carries parasympathetic impulses to the thorasic and abdominal viscera. It is the 10th cranial nerve. The vagus nerves are paired. 15) Parasympathetic neurons is responsible for rest and digest activities. They are autonomic or viscera.

15. The pathetic nervous system is characterized by Moo-Shot n the ab.pdf

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