Izindlela zesenzo

1. ISIZULU ULIMI
LWASEKHAYA
IZINDLELA ZESENZO

2. IZINHLOBO ZEZINDLELA ZESENZO
 Indlela esabizo (The infinitive mood)
 Indlela ephoqayo
 (Imperative mood)
 Indlela yamandla (Potential mood)
 Indlela eqondisayo (Indicative mood)
 Indlela eyamile noma encikile (Subjunctive
mood)
 Indlela yesimo (Situative mood)

3. Izenzo ezisebenzisa izivumelwano
zenhloko
 Indlela yamandla
 Isibonelo: uSanele udla inkukhgu ayiqede yedwa.
 Indlela eqondisayo
 Isibonelo: Izinsizwa zidla inyama.
 Indlela eyamile noma encikile
 Isibonelo: Ngizodla ukuze ngizosutha.

4. Sakhiwa kanjani isenzo esisabizo
esivumayo?
 Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isiqu sesenzo = isenzo
 esisabizo
 ukuhamba
 ukudlala
 ukukhuluma
 ukugeza
 ukuwasha
 ukubhala
 ukubheka

5. Indlela ephoqayo noma yokuyalela
(Imperative mood)
 Izinhloso zalesi sifundo. Kumele nikwazi -
 Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo
 (ezivumayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo.
 Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo
 (eziphikayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo.
 Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleni
 ephoqayo (ezivumayo).
 Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo:eziphikayo

6. IZINDLELA ZESENZO
Ukuqhubeka

7. Enzo eziphoqayo
 IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO AZINAZO
IZIVUMELWANO ZIKAMENZI:
 Khuluma kakhulu!
 • Finya!
 • Bhala usheshe!
 • Gijima!
 • Shanela!
 • Geza entanyeni!

8. Izenzo eziphoqayo zinazo
izivumelwano zikamenziwa
 Ibambe inja ingangilumi!
 Ziwashisise lezo zingubo!
 Siphekisise leso sitambu!
 Isule nangaphakathi imoto!
 Baphakeleni ukudla abantwana!

9. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili
ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa
 Funda!
 Bhala!
 Geza!
 Dlala!
 Hamba!

10. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili
ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi
 Izibonelo:
 Fundani!
 Bhalani!
 Gezani!
 Dlalani!
 Hambani!

11. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvuntathu
ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa

 Gijima!
 Khuluma!
 Goqoza!
 Khahlela!
 Khokhoba!
 Khalisa!
 Khumula!

12. Umehluko phakathi kwezinkathi
zesenzo nezindlela zesenzo
 Izibonelo…

13. INKATHI KUZINDLELA ZESENZO
 Inkathi yamanje – Umama upheka ukudla
okumnandi.
 Inkathi edlule – Umama wapheka ukudla
okumnandi.
 Inkathi ezayo – Umama uzopheka okumnandi.

14. Izenzo ezingazisebenzisi
izivumelwano zenhloko
 Izenzo ezisabizo
 Izibonelo: Kuhle ukuhamba kusakhanya.
 Akumnandi neze ukufunda
 usumdala.
 Izenzo eziphoqayo
 Izibonelo: Sukuma leli vila!
 Dlana lokhu kudla ukuqede!

15. Qaphela lokhu
 Izenzo eziphoqayo ziyasetshenziswa
 nezivumelwano zikamenziwa. Izibonelo:
 Ibambe inja ingangilumi.
 Ziwashisise lezo zingubo.
 Siphekisise leso sitambu.
 Isule kahle nangaphakathi imoto.
 •Kanjalo nezenzo ezisabizo ziyasetshenziswa
 nezivumelwano zikamenziwa. Izibonelo

16. Izenzo ezisebenzisa izivumelwano
zenhloko
 Indlela yamandla
 Isibonelo: Mina ngingayiqeda inkukhu
 ngingedwa.
 Indlela eqondisayo
 Isibonelo: Izinsizwa zishela izintombi.
 Indlela eyamile noma encikile
 Isibonelo: Ngifuna ukuba sisheshe silale
 namuhla.

17. Indlela esabizo (The infinitive mood)
 Iziqu zezenzo:
• Hamba
• Bhala
• Geza
• bhala

18. Zakhele imisho ngezenzo ezisabizo
ezilandelayo:
 ukuhamba
 ukudlala
 ukukhuluma
 ukugeza
 ukuwasha
 ukubhala
 ukubheka

19. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo
Yakha imisho ngamagama owanikiwe
ukukhombisa indlela esabizo.

20. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo
Ukubonisa osukufundile, ake uzakhele
isiqeshana sendaba lapho uzobonisa
khona ukusebenza kwendlela yesenzo.

21. References
 Masango,P.(2017) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare.net/Izindlela
Zesenzo.
 Gasa,S.(2017) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare.net/Izindlela
Zesenzo.
 Dlamini,C. (2018) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare.net/Izindlela
Zesenzo.
 Khanye,V.(2017) Izindlela Zesenzo.Available from slideshare.net/Izindlela
Zesenzo.