isiZulu grammar

1. U K W A K H E K A K W E B I Z O N E S E N Z O
2 0 A U G U S T 2 0 2 0
MISS PH SIBIYA
UHLELO NOKWAKHEKA
KOLIMI

2. ISINGENISO
 YONKE IMIBHALO ESIZULWINI YAKHIWA
IZINXENYE EZITHILE EZENZA IGCINE IPHELELE
FUTHI ISINIKA UMQONDO WALELO GAMA.
 LOKHU KUCHAZA UKUTHI UKUZE SITHOLE
UMQONDO WEGAMA KUMELE IZAKHI ZEGAMA
ZIPHELELE.
 IBIZO NOMA ISENZO UKUZE KWENZE UMQONDO
KUMELE KUBE NEZAKHI EZIPHELE EZIZOSINIKA
INCAZELO NGALELO GAMA.
 LOKHU KUFANA NESIFUNDO SEMATHEMATICS
NJENGOBA KUMELE UHLANGANISE IZIBALO
UKUZE UZOTHOLA IMPENDULO

3. Siyini Isakhiwo?

4. INCAZELO YESAKHIWO
 Isakhiwo siyindlela igama noma uluphi uhlobo lwegama
olakheke ngayo
 Sibheka izakhi ezahlukene ezakha igama ligcine
selisinika izincazelo ezahlukene.
 Uma sibheka isakhiwo sebizo sithola ukuthi ibizo lakhiwa
isiqalo, isigqu kanye nesijobelelo.
 Ukwakheka kwebizo kuhlukile uma kugqathaniswa
nokwesenzo
 Uma sibheka izakhi zesenzo kukhona isivumelwano
sikamenzi, isakhi senkathi, umsuka kanye nesigcino
sesenzo.

5. Isakhiwo sebizo.
 Ibizo lakhiwa isiqalo( okungaba isiqalo saleso sigaba
ibizo elingena kusona), isiqu kanye nesijobelelo ,
isibonelo umfokazana
 Isiqalo> um- ( siba ekuqaleni kwegama)
 Isiqu> -fokazana( sinika umgogodla wegama)
 Isijobelelo> - ana ( sifakwa esiqwini ukuze igama
lizoba nomqondo) isijobelelo sokunciphisa
 Isibonelo, umfokazi isiqalo –um, isiqu-fokazi,
isijobelelo – azi( isijobelelo sokukhulisa)

6. Kuyaqhutshwa..
 Uma sibheka izibonelo siyathola ukuthi indlela
ekubhalwa ngayo amagama yehlukile futhi
okusinikeza umqondo ohlukile.
 Indlela ekujobelelwe ngayo usunika izincazelo
ezahlukene.

7. Isakhiwo sesenzo.
 Isakhiwo sesenzo sihlukile ngoba sona sifaka isivumelwano
sikamenzi, isakhi senkathi, umsuka kanye nesigcino sesenzo
 N.B akuzona zonke izenzo eziba nesakhi senkathi !!
 Izibonelo : uthemba uyadla, isitsha siwile
 Isivumelwano sikamenzi : u-,( sivumelana nebizo elisebenze
njengenhloko emshweni)
 isakhi senkathi : - ya-,
 umsuka : -dl-, ( inxenye engaguquki)
 isigcino sesenzo: -a
 Isivumelwano: si-,
 umsuka : -w-,
 isigcino sesenzo: -ile

8. Isiphetho
 Yonke imibhalo kanye namagama inezakhi
ezahlukene izimele iznto ezahlukene futhi ezilekelela
ukuthi igamalakheke ngendlela efanele ukuze
sizothola umqondo ophelele wegama.
 Ngiyabonga……

9. Umsebenzi wasekhaya
 Khipha izakhi kula magama alandelayo qede usho
ukuthi isakhi ngasinye siyini?
A. Umfana
B. isifundo
C. Uyathanda
D. Udle
E. umkhonjwana