These are the slide for Palatalisation

1. Ukulwangisa/
Palatalisation
EsiZulwini kunongwaqa abangonsinini
nabangondebembili abaguqukayo
babe ngolwangeni ezimeni ezithile
1

2. Izimo okwenzeka ukulwangisa
ngaphansi kwazo
• Ukulwangisa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo
ezilandelayo (Palatalisation occurs under these
circumstances):
• - Ukunciphisa amabizo (making diminutives)
• - Ukwenza ondaweni (locativising nouns)
• - Ukwenza impambosi yokwenziwa
(passivation)
2

3. Ukunciphisa amabizo
• Ukulwangisa yinguquko eyenzeka emisindweni lapho imisindo
engondebembili nengonsinini iphenduka iba ngolwangeni.
Ondebembili:
b > tsh [imbobo > imbotshana]
p > tsh [ikopi > ikotshana]
ph > sh [iphaphu > iphashana]
m > ny [insimu > insinyana]
mb > nj [insimbi > insinjana]
bh > j [isobho > isojana]
Onsinini:
t > tsh [ikati > ikatshana; imoto > imotshwana]
nt > ntsh [isonto > isontshwana]
th > sh [isikhathi > isikhashana]
d > j [idada > idajana]
nd > nj [idanda > idanjana]
n > ny [inunu > inunywana]
3

4. Ukwenza ondaweni
• Imbobo > embotsheni
• Isampompo > esampontshini
• Umlomo > emlonyeni
• Izinsipho > ezinsisheni
• Isibubhu > esigujini
• Igumbi > egunjini ; ithambo > ethanjeni
• Masiqaphele ukuthi ayenzeki le nguquko
kwamanye amagama: inkomo > enkomeni;
indoda > endodeni; isonto > esontweni; idada >
edadeni
4

5. Ukwenza impambosi yokwenziwa
• Umfana uhlatshwe yiva. (hlaba > hlatshwa)
• Inja ilunywe yinyoka. (luma > lunywa)
• Isigubhu sibhotshozwe yisipikili. (bhoboza >
botshozwa)
• Ngikhashwe umngani wami. (khapha > khashwa)
• Umgodi ugujwe yizulu. (gubha > gujwa)
• Izimpahla bezitatshwa endalini. (tapa > tatshwa)
• Ukhonjwe indlela izolo. (khomba > khonjwa)
5

6. Ukwenza izinciphiso
• imbobo > imbotshana
• ikopi > ikotshana
• Isampompo > isampontshana
• iphaphu > iphashana
• insimu > insinyana
• Isobho > isojana
• imoto > imotshwana
• isonto > isontshwana
• isikhathi > isikhashana
• idada > idajana
• idanda > idanjana
• inunu > inunywana
6

7. Ukweqiwa konkamisa
(kuyaqhutshwa)
7

8. Ukweqiwa konkamisa
(kuyaqhutshwa)
8

9. Ukweqiwa konkamisa
(kuyaqhutshwa)
9