Comparing Meso And South American Mythology

Comparing Meso And South American Mythology
In Meso and South American mythology, Jaguars were both admired and feared and often
extensively integrated into stories and religious traditions and rituals. Shamans of this area that were
believed to be able to take the form of these large predators, known as "were–jaguars," were feared
due to their ability to make contact with dangerous spirits and other harmful forces, which had a
profound impact on Mesoamerican beliefs. Due to Jaguars being the most powerful and aggressive
predator to inhabit these areas, they were additionally associated with fertility, royalty, the Earth,
and even included in myths of creation and cataclysms. The Mayans even believed the sun god,
Ahau Kin, would become the Jaguar god while he spent time in the Underworld during the time
between the sunset and sunrise.
The Aztec calendar depicts the cosmology of the world by illustrating different stages, events and
destinies of both individuals, society, and the world that either occurred in the past or will occur in
the future. Additionally, this calendar was also used to count the years and ran parallel with the solar
year. The calendar comprised of 260 days that were divided into 20 weeks, each of which was
controlled by a specific deity, with each day having its own assigned god or goddess. Furthermore,
the Aztec calendar displays principal elements of the fifth creation, which justifies war and sacrifice,
and illustrates the belief that sacrifices were necessary to nourish the gods. It is
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Katsina Cultural Values
Hope Feliciano AP Art History 3A 3–1–15 2011 Sacred Images: Visual representation of deities and
holy personages is a feature of religious beliefs and practices throughout the world. Select and fully
identify two examples of representations of deities or holy personages, in any medium, from two
different cultures. At least one of your choices must be from European tradition. Using specific
visual evidence, analyze each work in relation to the religious beliefs and practices within its
culture. Within the Hopi culture, abundant harvests, blessings and good fortune, and rain are all
dependent on Katsina Ceremonies. At these ceremonies, members of the Hopi tribe dress as
different Katsina spirits. Such rituals have to be performed with good will because thought and
mood affect the natural world. These Katsina dancers face he different Cardinal directions and sing
for the spirits to bring them good fortune. These ceremonies are seen as a celebration of good life;
they bring good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each figure is individual, like the dancer costumes, and represents a different aspect of human life or
a different aspect of nature. These figures are made from cottonwood root. The Hopi word for thi is
"paako" which directly translates to "water wood"; this root is chosen because it's ability to find
abundant water in a dry land mimics the Katsina spirits bringing rain during growing season. Many
of the ceremonies are for praying for rain, due to dry desert weather. Masks on the Katsina dolls are
the most important. They capture the true persona of the spirit it is meant to depict. Each doll is
individualized. Sometimes they contain traditions within the village or a story or legend. Objects
held by the figures can often tell a position in the ceremony, for example a whip to maintain order.
Often times, the limbs of the figures are distorted; this is because the figure is to be seen as if in
motion and dancing, during the

The Big Bang Theory : The Chumash, Japanese, And The Chinese
Humans all around the world may be curious about how life started in the past. One might believe
some type of god brought them here, while the average geologist would think the big bang theory
began the outline of life. There are several stories on how the creation of life began, including: the
Chumash, Japanese, and the Chinese. The Chumash creation story began with the indigenous
population from Southern California. The Chumash story included the spotted woodpecker, the
nephew of Kaqunupenawa, and the Sun God. The woodpecker notices increase rate of water and
flew to the highest tree branch available. As the woodpecker dealt with constant starvation, the Sun
God gave up several acorns. Soon after as the flood stopped, a meeting began with the Sun God, the
Morning Star, the Moon, and Slo'w the Great Eagle about populating earth with new people. This
may sound unrealistic for an animal, a star, a "Sun" God to meet up and discuss the creation of new
people. The Earth Goddess, Hutash, created too large of a population and had no choice, but to send
some people to the mainland. Hutash created a rainbow bridge, Wishtoyo, so that the people could
walk across. However, several fell off the bridge, but Hutash turned them into dolphins to prevent
them from drowning. Ever since, the Chumash viewed the dolphins as family since they were all
once the same. This creation story was incredibly interesting but awkward at the same time. An
animal, star, and Sun God meeting meeting up to

The Gods Role In Ancient Egyptian Myth
In the modern world, many people have religion in a separate compartment from the rest of their life
as it does not obstruct them from doing their day–to–day activities. In Ancient Egypt, the separation
of their polytheistic beliefs and daily life was unthinkable. Their faith consisted of myths that helped
explain the world around them and justified their traditions (Pinch 2004, pp. 1–2), but their myths
are too complex to see through a single lens (Tobin 1989, pp. 18, 23–26). They believed that the
attitudes of their deities heavily affected their lives and that everything revolved around ma'at.
Egyptian mythology were not only stories that illustrated and explained the gods' role in nature but
also provided the ideological basis for their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ma'at was something that would be under the threat of chaos and unbalance, a threat that could only
be quelled if humans and gods cooperated and coexisted (Allen 2000, pp. 115–117). If ma'at was not
preserved, the "sun would not rise, the Nile would not flood, crops would not grow, and children
would abandon their elderly parents" (Brewer and Teeter 1999, p. 86). One of the essential ways to
preserve ma'at was through the rightful succession of the throne. Kingship was a key element for
universal balance. Myths played a role in explaining the relationship and background between
royalty and divinity; the gods had lived during a primeval period and manifested on earth and
afterwards, the rule of earth was passed from the gods to the pharaohs (Pinch 2004, p. 85). The
Osiris myth has Horus, the primeval king, who was widely regarded as the predecessor to all of the
pharaohs (Pinch 2004, pp. 84–87). Horus' assumption of his father's throne and dedication to
sustaining his spirit after death were seen as something for all Pharaohs to imitate (Pinch 2004, p.
143). Thus, mythology provided the rationale for the very nature of Ancient Egyptian government
(Tobin 1989, pp.

Immortals of Greek mythology
Greek Mythology:
Immortals
The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. A temple would house the statue of a
god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths.
Divine images were common on coins. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes
from Greek myths.
Gods & Goddesses
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη, Aphroditē)
Goddess of love, beauty, desire, and pleasure. Although married to Hephaestus she had many lovers,
most notably Ares, Adonis, and Anchises. She was depicted as a beautiful woman and of all the
goddesses most likely to appear nude or seminude. Poets praise the radiance of her smile and her
laughter. Her symbols include roses and other flowers, the scallop ... Show more content on
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His attributes include the thyrsus (a pinecone–tipped staff), drinking cup, grape vine, and a crown of
ivy. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a posse of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and
his old tutor Silenus. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. Animals sacred to him include dolphins,
serpents, tigers, and donkeys. A later addition to the Olympians, in some accounts he replaced
Hestia. Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the
Romans.
Hades (ᾍδης, Hádēs) or Pluto (Πλούτων, Ploutōn)
King of the underworld and the dead, and god of the earth 's hidden wealth, both agricultural
produce and precious metals. His consort is Persephone. His attributes are the drinking horn or
cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three–headed dog Cerberus. The screech owl was sacred to him.
He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the
universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is
ambiguous. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Pluto (Plouton, "the Rich") was his
preferred name, with Hades more common for the underworld as a place. The Romans translated
Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.
Hephaestus (Ἥφαιστος, Hḗphaistos)
Crippled god of fire, metalworking, and crafts. The son of Hera by parthenogenesis, he is the smith
of the gods and the husband of

The And Its Effects On The Earth
Incas believed that before anything was created, there was a being called Viracocha Pachayachachi,
which translates to "Creator of All Things". He then created everything in this universe and then he
created humans. When he created humans he gave them some rules such as there shall be no
quarrelling on earth. As they disobeyed this rule, Viracocha cursed the beings on earth. Some were
swallowed by the earth and some were swallowed by the sea. He then brought a flood that washed
away all the humans. After the flood Viracocha saved 2 humans who he called upon when he needed
help later on. Out from the dark depths of Lake Titicaca Viracocha bought eternal light to the new
earth summoning the sun, moon and the stars. Viracocha then created everyone differently. Some
women he painted as pregnant, some caring for their babies beside them and on each figure he
painted clothes so that they would continue to wear. He also carved out the different nations and
tribes that he wanted to exist. Viracocha then divided these stones up into separate groups and buried
them in the earth to wait for their command of summoning. After, Viracocha commanded his 2
helpers to travel the earth to awake the people who were lying deep in earth in caves, streams, rivers
and waterfall. He sent one helper to east region and the other to west region. They were sent there to
awaken the people and inform them of the stories they have experienced. Viracocha then went to
Cuzco. Along the way he woke up the

World Religions : The Nature Divine And The Existence Of Evil
World Religions: The Nature the of Divine and the Existence of Evil
There are many different religions of the world and religion is found in societies of the past and
present. Many of the religions today have been practiced for years. I will focus on seven different
religions in this paper and how they each express the nature of the divine and how each religion
views and deals with the existence of evil. Nature of the divine refers to God or Gods and their
presence. Some religions are monotheistic, believing in one God, some are polytheistic, believing in
more than one God, and some have no deity or worship at all. These belief systems affect how each
religion expresses the nature of the divine and deals with the existence of evil. The ... Show more
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This G*d is personal with his chosen people. The God of Judaism is loving, righteous, and merciful
in all his works regarding his chosen people, the Jews who he called Israel. There is some
documented confusion regarding God and humanity. One account of creation in Genesis portrays a
superior God who created the world in six days systematically and harmoniously while other
biblical text portray a God apart from forces of nature with no control over them. In the beginning of
both narratives, there are natural forces of water that were already in existence prior to creation
(Krell, 3). Judaism universally rejects the declaration in the New Testament that "Jesus is the son of
God". "The corruption of Christianity, according to Judaism, is the belief that Jesus the only
begotten Son of God. In Judaism, Jesus is viewed as a Jew who practiced and taught in harmony
with the Jewish sects of that day" (Caner & Hinderson, 280). After the death of Jesus, it is believed
that he was transformed into a messianic savior by the apostle Paul. According to Judaism,
Christianity created a second coming of Jesus because he did not fulfill the messianic prophecies in
his first coming and thus was not the messiah nor the Son of God. Christianity, the most popular
religion in the world, developed from Judaism but there are several differences in their teachings.
Most Christians believe that Jesus is the divine Son of God. Many claim Jesus as their savior, and
live their lives according to

Summary Of Malice In The Teaching Of Amenemapt The Son Of...
The most egregious infraction in "The Teaching of Amenemapt, The Son of Kanekht" is malice
because it is the most abominable. Malice is personified throughout the text as a "hot–headed man"
and is described as someone or something that should be avoided at all times. Additionally, at
several sections in the text, the author notes how even the gods and other natural forces hold
maliciousness or the hot–headed man in contempt. Notably, other transgressions in the text are
referred to as abominable deeds; however, malice is the only one described as the greatest
abomination, making it more egregious than the others. The hot–headed man is referenced several
times throughout the text as a person of great rage and anger, and so he can be interpreted as some
form of personification of malice. In fact, several teachings are entirely devoted to the analysis of
the hot–headed man, signifying his importance and notability as a figure in the text. For example,
teaching number ten in the fourth chapter compares the character to "a large, leafy tree planted in the
courtyard [of the temple]," one whose "unripe fruit drops off" and when its time comes to an end "it
is [cast] into the water, and carried away far from its place" (148). In stating this, the author is
affirming the belief that being angry and bitter is an unfruitful means of performing tasks and yields
an unsatisfactory end. Moreover, because the entire purpose of "The Teaching of Amenemapt" is to
demonstrate to others how to

Analysis Of Enuma Elish 's ' The Garden Of Eden ' Essay
The story of Enuma Elish are inscribed on 7 cuneiform tablets which was recovered by a collector
named AH Layard in Iraq. This story has some parallel tales told in the Old Testament such as
Genesis, Exodus and the Psalms. In Enuma Elish presented to the father and mother as Apsu and
Tiamat represented as saltwater and freshwater and were present before the creation of the universe.
The epic begins this way: 'When on high ... No heaven HAD Been named, called earth No, not
Annunaki ... There was nothing ... nothing but Old Father Apsu and Mummu–Tiamat, Mother of All
Living". This describes a series of Gods that were created and later gained wisdom leading to a
similarity to Genesis presenting the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden and so says: Increasing
in wisdom, in understanding and in ...strength. Apsu planned to destroy the gods to form a universe
of order in a chaotic world. Ea is another god who kills Apsu to prevent what he had planned.
Genesis also describes a world full of chaos and God decided to give skills to everyone in order to
bring a new order. In Enuma Elish, Ea joins Damkina and has a divine and perfect son whom they
call Marduk. In the tablet fragments, phrases were recited found in the Bible, such as "Divine the
womb That bore him" (Luke 11:27), "My beloved is! My son, who is my Sun, Sun for all the
Heavens "(Matt 3:17). Within the epic Kingu mate Tiamat which motivated to make monsters to kill
the other gods. Tiamat think monsters including a

Comparing and Contrasting God and Worship Rites
Comparing and Contrasting God, gods, and worship rites.
In Both Islam and Zoroaster the belief of one true God is highly favored amongst the two and both
acknowledge God as transparent, but they differ in their reference to God. The Zoroaster religion
refers to God as Ahura Mazda (The wise Lord) along with twenty other names. It is understood that
Ahura Mazda is an invisible and intangible creator. However, the Islam religion recognizes the
supreme High God as Allah, who is separated and unapproachable by human beings. In contrast to
Islam and Zoroaster, the Hinduism religion contradicts this belief and practice devotion to three
major Indian gods. All three faiths worship their God or gods in different forms, yet all three are
share similarities regarding worship and sacrifices.
Hinduism was established sometime around the sixth century, but was originated by the Aryan
people during the second millennium B.C.E during the voyage to Indian. Hinduism is recognized as
the eldest, most complicated religion of the world. Nevertheless, it is the foundation of three other
philosophies such as, Jainism, Buddhism and Islam. The chief style of worship according to Hopfe
and Woodward is concluded which of the three gods one will serve and of sacrifices such as offering
of animals, dairy products, fires, and Soma plant juice as form of worship. The most intensely and
valued sacrifice is the horse. Any great king, who desires acquiring more territory, must select a
young male horse to

The Aztec Empire
We are the Mexica, but are now known as the Aztec. We are the indigenous people of the Valley of
Mexico, rulers of the Aztec empire. We were strong and dominant and worked as mercenary soldier;
hired professional militias who fought for other groups. We use to live in Aztlan before we made our
journey and founded our new home Tenochtitlan. The legend of finding our territory starts from an
order we received from a vision from our central deity, Huitzilopochtli.
Huitzilopochtli (hummingbird of the left or of the south) was the Sun and War god. We were
instructed to leave our home and depart on an expedition to find the promise land. Our god spoke
prophecy to us and told us about his vision. He told us when we saw an eagle perched on a prickly
pear cactus devouring a snake that we would reach our new home, the place we would build our
powerful empire. After a centuries voyage, in 1325, we reached the Lake of Texcoco, in the middle
of it there was an island and on this island low and behold Huitzilopochtli prophecy that was spoken
over us was fulfilled. There was an eagle on a cactus eating a snake. We had finally reached our
promise land where we ended our vigorous pilgrimage and found our resting place and home of our
new dominant kingdom. We called it Tenochtitlan, place of the prickly pear. Tenochtitlan ultimately
was an island, inside the walls of our city it was crisscrossed with canals dividing the city into four
cardinal directions. We set it up along gridline and

Roman Mythology Essay
Roman Mythology
The ancient Greek and ancient Roman religion was the belief in gods.
They had similar beliefs, but also vast differences. They came from each other and gave their people
a form of morality. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part
in the everyday life of the average
Roman and Greek person of that time. They believed in something called polytheism. It is the belief
of many gods; each given a personality, function, relationship to each other through family, and to
be the subject of many myths and legends that were to be told for many of years to come. They were
to become the basis for a religion that would last for hundreds of years and would yield thousands of
followers to believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was originally said to be the daughter of the giant
Palla, but was later said to have sprung from the forehead of Jupiter fully armed and grown.
(Grolier) That is said in both religions, but in the Greek religion she is the goddess of the city,
handicrafts, and agriculture. She is the inventor of the bridle, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake,
the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She represented reason, wisdom, and purity. Venus was
the carrier of four things in the Roman religion as: Venus
Felix; bringer of luck; Venus Victrix, bringer of victory; Venus Verticordia, protector of female
chastity; and Venus Libentina, patroness of sensual pleasure. (Grolier) In Greek mythology as
Aphrodite, she was the goddess of love, desire, and beauty. She is also said to have a magic girdle
that makes anyone she wishes to desire her. (www. hunt) Mercury was the messenger of the Roman
gods. He darted around quickly with his winged shoes and hat. He was also the god of merchants,
science, astronomy, thieves, travelers, vagabonds, and of cleverness. (Grolier) In Greek mythology
he is also the god of thieves and messenger of the gods. He guides the dead to the underworld and
was the inventor of the lyre, pipes, musical scale, astronomy, weights and measures, boxing,
gymnastics, and the carer of the olive trees. (www. hunt) Diana was at first a minor deity of the
forest and woodland, but was later known as a great hunter, patron of women, and the goddess

Mexican American Temple Case Study
Mỹ Sơn is a temple complex located in central Vietnam consisting of over 70 Hindu temples
constructed between the 4th to 14th century by the kings of Champa. The temples were built to
worship the god Shiva that symbolizes the father/male realm. According to the Brhat Samhita
scriptures of Hinduism, "The gods always play where groves are near, rivers, mountains and springs
and in towns with pleasure gardens." Hence, Mỹ Sơn was erected within several closed valleys that
provide the watershed of the sacred Thu Bồn River. Only at Mỹ Sơn, the topography of the site's
narrow valley was used to symbolize a mandala. The spring of flowing sacred water symbolized the
Goddess Ganga, wife of God Shiva, where rituals and sacrifices were performed. The river not only
serves its religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Influenced by Indian artistic tradition, the religious temple complex consists of a Kalan
encompassed by several smaller shrines, auxiliary buildings and low walls. A gate tower opposite
the Kalan is built to orientate in the east–west direction. In front of the gate tower stands a Mandapa,
a preparatory hall where sacred songs and dances were performed as prayers and offerings before
proceeding into the Kalan for the actual ritual. In addition, a fire tower, where objects of worship
were stored, is positioned right in front of the Kalan. This brick structure with a boat shaped roof,
along with one or two rooms and a main door is built to face north, the direction of the god of
fortune, Kuvera. It symbolizes treasury and prosperity of the realm, where the sacred flame Agni
was kept while performing rituals. The Kalan, built to represent the sacred mountain of Meru and to
symbolize the center of the universe, is the most important edifice where it is believed to house the
god's very place of residence. Smaller shrines and low walls signify the

Amon: Egyptian Mythology
Additionally, Egypt's creator god Amon, was always present in the waters of Nun. After the first
land emerges from the water, Amon manifested and began the process of appointing the Ogdoad
eight, the primordial pantheon of Egyptian mythology, consisted of eight deities, coupled in female
and male pairs. Each deity represents a particular element of the earth or the universe. Nun and
Naunet, the god and goddess that represents the ancient waters, and Kek and Keket are deities that
are symbolic for the darkness that covered the planet.
http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/ogdoad.html illustrates that "Heh and Hauhet were symbolic
for eternity; and Amun and Amaunet represented air (or that which is hidden)". Some scholars write
that Amon became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Greek deities who would wreak chaos on a soul. Zeus, who would shape shift in a heart beat in
order to rape and satisfy his lusts and Hera, notorious for her wrath against mankind, particularly
towards her husband's illegitimate children. Case in point, she caused Hercules to go insane and
during this episode, Hercules killed his wife and children. As a punishment for his murderous deeds,
he was sentenced to servitude to King Eurystheus for a period of twelve years and during his years
in bondage; he was required to fulfill twelve challenging tasks. The story of Apollo and Daphne, as
well as his sister Artemis and her interaction with the hunter, are excellent examples of deities'
interaction with

Creative Expression in Hunduism Essay
Creative expression in Hinduism is often incorporated through rituals and daily tasks. Hindu women
have the opportunity to express themselves creatively through the daily creation of kolams, also
known as Rangoli. Kolams are intricate drawings that serve as a proclamation to the world of
various meanings, and also a unique form of communication, dependent on their design. These
kolams can express many meanings such as announcing that their home is welcome to others,
announce special events, worship deities, and celebrate festivals.
Every morning, the woman of the household designs a new kolam pattern outside the front of their
door. The women first "sweep their thresholds, sprinkle them with a solution of cow dung and water
and cover the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The presence or absence of the kolam on the front stoop is equivalent to announcing that a
household is open or closed to the world, a cultural category that sends off a capacious sense of
hospitableness or hospitality, specifically, the willingness and ability to feed stranger," (Pintchman,
88). This can be interpreted as the idea that the family has a surplus of food and is willing to help
people in the community who need it. This means if there were someone wandering the streets: a
community member, visitor, or stranger, they would read this kolam as a very strong encouraging
sign that they might be able to receive a bowl of hot food or other hospitality from this family.
Another way that kolams can be used is to announce special events for a household, such as births,
deaths, or menstruation cycles. In some households, when a child is born, special elaborate designs
may be made for the kolam of that day, to announce the child's birth. Certain symbols and figures
would be used to indicate that it was the birth of a child. In other castes and parts of India, the birth
of a child may not be announced through the design of a special kolam. (Pintchman, 89) This is one
of the instances that vary if it is announced by kolam or not. If there is a death in the family, usually
there is an absence of a kolam. The same goes for if the woman of the house is menstruating. It can
also be a way of presenting that it is the first

Religion In Ancient Mesopotamia
Religion had a very significant role in ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Ancient
Israel. The religious system in both Egypt, Mesopotamia were polytheist, meaning they recognized
more than one god, and Ancient Israel was monotheist meaning only one god. Yahweh was the chief
god to the Hebrews, but by no mean the only one.Yahweh however was reinstated as the only god in
all province by the Judea Jews. The chief god for Egypt was gods of the sun Amun and Ra, which
was later joined together to form Amun–Ra, Osiris was god of life after death. In Mesopotamia
some of the most important gods are Inanna goddess of love, Marduk king of

Contrasting the Gods in Homer’s Odyssey and the Biblical...
Contrasting the Gods in Homer's Odyssey and the Biblical Book of Exodus
Many authors have employed the religious beliefs of their cultures in literature. The deities
contained in Homer's Odyssey and in the Biblical book of Exodus reflect the nature of the gods in
their respective societies. Upon examination of these two works, there are three major areas where
the gods of the Greek epic seem to directly contrast the nature of the God of the Israelites: the way
problems are solved, the prestige and status that separates the divine from the masses, and the extent
of power among the immortal beings.
Before any logical argument regarding the contrasting of two works can begin, a foundation must be
established that in some way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact that the people do what is commanded is evidence of the recognition of Yahweh as their
divine God, and it is a testament to the authority they ascribe to Him. The existence and recognition
of the authority of these deities does not provide the only cornerstone for this argument. To discuss
the relationship between the divine and mankind, an observation and analysis of the interaction
between the two realms is imperative. In The Odyssey, many interactions between the gods and men
are seen. One of these scenes illustrates Athena's visit to Telmakhos, at the end of which "she put
new spirit in him, a new dream of his father" (1. 359–360) in order that Telemakhos might not give
up hope of Odysseus' return. It is this type of interaction that gives insight into the relations between
the divine and humans, and that provides a framework on which to weave the examination of those
relations. An example of this type of interaction in Exodus is found in the form of a burning bush:
"When, the Lord saw that he [Moses] had gone over to look [at the burning bush], God called to him
from within the bush, "Moses! Moses!" And Moses said, "Here I am." "Do not come any closer,"
God said, "Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground" (Exodus 3:4–
5).
The interaction between Yahweh and Moses occurs many times throughout the book of Exodus, as
do other interactions between this God of the Hebrews and

Religious Cults In Ancient Egyptian Mythology
Egyptians believed in Egyptian Gods for more than 3,000 years. It started being believed in, in 2800
B.C.E. Egyptian mythology was believed in across Egypt. Religious Cults played a big role in
Egyptian Mythology. The Creation of Earth created the Gods so they can have features in the Earth.
The "End of the World" ended the belief in Gods nearly 100 years later. Egyptian Mythology clearly
helped develop Egyptian Culture. Religious Cults played a central role in the life of Ancient
Egyptians and the belief of Ancient Egyptian Gods. Religious Cults are groups who worship specific
Gods. They were very important in all aspects of believing in Ancient Egyptian Society. The King,
or Pharaoh, was the most important figure in these Religious Cults, as well as in the state. It is
important to have Religious Cults because without them there ... Show more content on
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Before creation there was a state of being that contained the potential for all of life. This inchoate
state was imagined as a dark, watery domain of unlimited depth and extent. Elements and qualities
of this chaos could be personified as gods and goddesses. The Creation of Earth was crucial because
without it there wouldn't be anything except for chaos, and there wouldn't be anyone to believe in
Ancient Egyptian Mythology. The Creation of Earth played a super big role in Ancient Egyptian
Gods.
The Gods and Goddesses all represented different features of the Earth that were all important in
separate ways. The most important features were the Sun, the Sky, the Ground, the Water, and the
Underworld. The Ancient Egyptians named each God/Goddess and gave them their feature. They
gave Ra (the Sun God) the job of King of the Gods and Goddesses. Without the Gods and
Goddesses having features of the Earth they wouldn't have any purpose here. Features of the Gods
and Goddesses play a central role in Ancient Egyptian

Similarities Between Evoking And Evoking
Evoking a diety or a spiritual being is done when we want to call upon an energy or spirit to join us
in a ritual or magickal work. Evoking is only an external involvement with the deity as we just call
upon them or make an offering in the hope that they give their consent and turn up for the ritual.
Evoking, unlike Invoking can be done by new comers to the practice as communing with God/
Goddess is only through external means. Evoking can be done when I want to do a ritual and want
to ask the help or a spiritual, divine energy for giving their blessings or lending their energy for the
ritual. However unlike Invoking, we can command the energy to leave the circle when the ritual is
done. This is important to do otherwise in this case the energy can do some little, playful mischief or
something bigger eg. I read about a witch and her circle evoking water spirits during the ritual and
they forgot to banish them, and after few hours they saw that area of the house leaking with water
(the water fairies did their mischief) and there was no logical explanation that how did the knob of
the pipes be left ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also important how to use the process. Evoking is done in a group, and the collective energy in
the group or individual energy of people can affect the ritual. For example, if there are psychic
vampires, parasitic energies in certain people, or even skeptics who are unconsciously lending their
negative vibes in the group. In such a case it is important to know the that Evoking ritual will fail
and you need to be more selective in choosing the people in your circle next time. Evoking is a very
personal process and the intent and purpose if the people doing the ritual will affect the conclusion
of the

How Religion Changes The Societal Behavior Of The...
Observing the daily lifestyles of the individuals from different time periods show a great deal of
how the religion changes the societal behavior of the followers of each religion. The religion's form
of worshipping a God is a reputable indicator of the era's culture. While looking into The Iliad, we
find that the culture of that time highlights warfare and worshipping multiple Gods. This
polytheistic culture differs greatly from the culture of The Torah, which was the first established
religion that believed in teaching a monotheistic education, believing in one God. Furthermore, one
can see in The New Testament that they also worship one God in addition to following the teachings
of Jesus. This creates a difference in cultures as this changes the way people worship their
God/Gods. The transition into the first millennium brought many changes as new religions appeared
and there became a diversity in beliefs. Through looking at The Homeric Era, The Hellenic Era, and
The Roman Era, the differences within these time periods are shown through the transformation of
each religion 's form of worship as a ritual.
In the Homeric Era, society is polytheistic and has a unique set of rituals. In order to worship the
Gods they believe in, they carry out sacrifices and pray to different Gods for different needs. The
Gods will intermittently accept these sacrifices and provide something to the people in return. It is
perceived as an appeal to the Gods as the people believed that when

Genesis And Theogony â€“ Plagiarism?
Genesis and Theogony...Plagiarism?
The Book of Genesis is a compilation, and like every compilation it has a wide variety of
contributors who, in turn, have their individual influence upon the final work. It is no surprise, then,
that there exist certain parallels between the Theogony, the cosmogony of the early Greeks, and the
Book of Genesis, the first part of the Pentateuch section of the Bible. In fact, arguments may be
made that the extent of this 'borrowing', as it were, is not limited to Genesis; the Theogony has its
own roots in Greek mythology, predating the Book of Genesis by a thousand years. A superficial
examination of this evidence would erroneously lead one to believe that Genesis is somewhat a
collection of older mythology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The message remained constant, but the context would subtly change. There were tribes of Israel in
Egypt during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom period, which certainly exposed these people to
Egyptian culture as well as Babylonian culture as a result of trade between the two kingdoms.
Having placed Abraham and certain early Semites in this time, we now understand the culture they
knew and the impact it had on the creation of Genesis.
The book of Genesis is about the beginnings of creation and life on earth. It begins with
"nothingness" and in the first seven days following God creates the heavens and the earth, light and
darkness, the seas, plant life, then came the sun and the moon, the fowls and the creatures who roam
the lands, followed by humankind to finish it all off. Comparing the creation aspects of Genesis to
Theogony, we see that the earth was again created out of "nothingness" known as Chaos. Chaos,
instead of creating everything on earth, created several other godly beings to create the earth as it is
today. Therefore, it can be deduced that the stories of Genesis we derived from the stories of the
gods and goddesses of Theogony. Another similarity the stories possess is in the identity and
condemnation of women as evil. In Theogony women were created to be an evil placed upon the
earth to cause suffering for men because Iapetos, a mischievous god, stole fire from Zeus and
presented it to man. In retaliation, Zeus had his lame smith mold the shape of a "modest

The Medico Religious Plants Of Assam, India
The Medico–Religious Plants of Assam, India The following is a study into the various plants for
both medical and religious use in the area of Assam, India. The following peoples will be compared
in this study: the Hajong, the Mishing, and the Tiwas; just three of a vast array of tribes located on
the state of Assam in India. Assam has been found to be a wealth of information on Ethnobotanicals:
starting with plants used in socio–religious practices; restrictions and taboos on certain sacred
plants; plant associations with deities; sacred plants that are repellents for gods and evil spirits that
cause diseases; and plants used in divination for the recovery of lost items. These plants are regarded
as sacred for social, cultural and religious purposes; to the Assamians all surrounding vegetation is
considered religious ground. The research for this study will include discovering the types of 'holy '
plants used, what parts of the plants are used and what is the purpose of the plant within the
performance of a ritual or other ceremony? Also with the three peoples being studied, what are the
differences in use of plants for each group? What are the similarities? Are there any variations on the
type of plant species used, or variation on the performance of ritual or ceremony, with similar plant
usage? By the conclusion of this paper it is believed all these questions will be

No Parent Child Relationship With Second Temple...
Six out of nineteen texts held topoi providing a possible parent–child relationship with Second
Temple apocalyptic work. Further consideration reduced the number to three. Of the texts that
remain, The Ascent of Enmeduranki, the Divine Nomination of Thutmose II, and Plato's Republic
(614b), ranked the strongest. These three sources follow here, respectively.
The Ascent of Enmeduranki
Although no parent–child relationship occurred in this text, scholars often posit it as source material
for 1 Enoch; perhaps, a relationship exists through the lens of divinely ordained journeys:
"Enmeduranki [king of Sippar], the beloved of Anu, Enlil [and Ea]. Šamaš and Adad [brought him
in] to their assembly. Šamaš and Adad [honored him]. Šamaš and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
24:1–38:3, and 67 as the final ascension seen in Gen. 5:24). Alongside these similarities, however,
are general distinctions as noted under Topos of Secrecy, and specific distinctions concerning
divinely ordained Journeys.
Enmeduranki's journey–authority derives from his presence among deity. By comparison, Enoch's
author wove together multiple authorities: divine presence begins a journey, but includes authority
from cosmology, secrecy, and righteousness. Furthermore, using 1 Enoch 14:8 as an example, the
author provides both setting and method in which Enoch ascends; yet, a close reading shows no
description of the anabasis in Enmeduranki text. These descriptions, however, are present in the
Divine Nomination of Thutmose III.
The Divine Nomination of Thutmose III
The Divine Nomination of Thutmose III concerns his legitimacy as ruler, providing a picture of the
Egyptian enthronement rites:
"[He opened for] me the doors of heaven; he spread open for me the portals of its horizon. I flew up
to the sky as a divine falcon, that I might see his mysterious form which is in heaven, that I might
adore his majesty. (10) ... I saw the forms of being of the Horizon God on his mysterious ways in
heaven. Re himself established me, and I was endowed with [his] crowns [which] were upon his
head, his uraeus–serpent was fixed upon [my brow] ... I [was equipped] with all his states of

Egyptian And Greek Gods Similarities
Ancient Egypt and Greece both had strong religious beliefs and their creation stories were very
similar, they both worshipped a myriad of gods and goddesses, but there were a few disparities in
their afterlife practices.
Both cultures believed that the world began as dark, empty and chaotic water. Egyptian and Greek
civilizations each had primeval pantheon of gods, and each god had their own unique powers and
performed particular duties. Egyptian deities were always coupled in female and male pairs. The
roles of the deities differed in each culture, however they still were some similarities.
According to the Egyptian version of creation, there was nothing, only darkness and the chaotic
waters of Nun, the creator god, Amon was present in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The deceased would enter into the underworld where the Osiris, king of the underworld ruled. After
a series of confrontations with various monsters in the underworld, the deceased would then
encounter Ma'at, the goddess of truth and justice, who weighed the entrant's heart against the weight
of a feather. If the heart weighed heavier than the feather, the deceased was found guilty of
transgressions and the devourer got to feast on the deceased. However, there was even a get out jail
free spell to escape this fate. Those who pass the test transformed into free

Hinduism Is A Monotheistic Religion
Religion is a combination of beliefs, ceremonies and set of rules used to follow god or group of
gods. I myself belong from a monotheistic religion, known as Islam. Islam is second largest religion
in the world. Islam is revealed through Mohammad as a prophet of god. Quran is the holy book of
Islam. The Quran was first revealed to Prophet Mohammad, being a messenger of god he started
telling those teachings to the people of Mecca and Madinah. After that, people started to convert to
Islam. I always wanted to know that how Hinduism is a monotheistic religion because Hindus
believe in so many gods. I also wanted to know that why Hindu temples have a bell at their
entrance. That's why I choose Hinduism as my experience project.
Hinduism is the oldest religions. The most interesting thing about Hinduism is that they have no
specific founder or date of origin. Based on their beliefs Hindu's are divided in to two casts. In the
current world, there is still a big conflict about whether Hinduism is a monotheistic religion or a
polytheistic religion. Because according to Hindus believe it's one God with many different faces.
This concept regarding Gods is accepted by some scholars, but not all of them. Hinduism has four
sacred text Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Epics. The two most common sacred texts are the
Vedas and Bhagavad Gita. The authors of all sacred texts are still unknown.
On March 16, 2015 I attended a daily service at Durga Temple called Aarti. I went there at 9:30

Kami-No-Michi Religion
Shintoism, also known as kami–no–michi (or 'way of gods') is an ancient Japanese religion, which
started at about 1000 BCE. This religious tradition is devoted to the worship of spiritual beings and
powers, called kami, as well as providing emphasis towards life in this world and the righteousness
of man. Ancient authoritative records of great significance, such as the Kojiki and the Nihongi, are
based on the Shinto religion.
According to the Kojiki, the kami were responsible for the creation of the world. Izanagi–no–
mikoto, 'the male who invites', and Izanami–no–mikoto, 'the female who invites', created other kami
such as Amaterasu (the Sun Goddess), Tsuki–yomi (The Moon God), Susano–o (The Storm God),
and the Eight Great Islands of Japan.
Prior to the birth of the islands, Izanagi and Izanami stood on the bridge of heaven, threw a spear
into the vast ocean and stirred until ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The kami also includes the spiritual beings which inhabit living things as well as the ancestors of
individuals of nobility and honour. The kami was considered to be within everything, but only those
which are deemed strikingly wondrous were entitled to the name. These deities are considered to be
of imminent nature as they dwell within human beings, with whom they are characterised as having
a close relationship with. In fact, Shintoism regards humanity as children of kami; hence, human
beings are considered to be of sacred and divine nature.
Morality provides emphasis towards the common good of men as well as upholding significant
ethical values, which must be fostered and cultivated in order to grasp one's full potential –
magokoro; thus, the failure of complying to such ethical principles would result in the adversities of
an

Example Of Evoking Research Paper
Evoke is to ask a deity, spirit or entity to join you in your space or in a space you have made for it.
There is some argument as to whether evoking should be done in the circle or outside for safety
reasons. Evoking is done as part of a ritual in faiths such as Wicca, Shamanism, and Paganism. The
most well–known form of evocations is the calling the quarters.
To evoke a deity, spirit, or entity is to call on it and ask it to join you in your circle or space you
have made for it during ritual or a magical working, evoking is an external working with the deity,
spirit, or entity. Some examples of evoking are when you call the Watchtowers, ancestors, gods, and,
or goddess, or fairies to aid your spell or ritual work. remember to respectful when ... Show more
The energy of the elements or deities has some influence as you can feel their energy as can work It
also makes sense to say that the invitation to the entity or deity may be rejected if entity chooses to.
A time when a solitary or a group may use evocation is in Calling the quarters and the Goddess, and
also during Samhain. This evocation would be done during a dumb supper when inviting departed
loved ones to attend the feast. Like any evocation, the "dumb supper" is always held within the
sacred circle. This is done to remember, communicate with and honour the dead. These main things
ae whatcomesto mind when I think about the work

Difference Between The Epic Of Gilgamesh And Genesis
The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. Genesis For as long as there have been humans, there has been the
worshipping of deities. We have seen this throughout the millennia in cases such as Greek
mythology, Norse mythology, and Catholicism. The cultures have varied, but the idea has remained.
There are higher powers in this world that judge us based off of our everyday life. We alone decide
whether to please them or go against their wishes. The Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh gives us an
insight as to how gods were viewed back then, and the account of Genesis chapters six through nine
explains what we believe today. In both there is a similar tale, but they each depict different
scenarios on how this tale was brought into fruition. The biggest similarity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the path leading to that differs greatly. For Utnapishtim praise is not presented to him at
first, he is presented with anger by the god Enlil for having survived the deluge. The Epic of
Gilgamesh states, "Then at once Enlil arrived, he saw the boat, he was seized with anger, filled with
rage at the divine Igigi: From where escaped this living being? No man was meant to survive the
destruction!" (Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI, Lines 171–176). The god Enlil wished for no man
whatsoever to survive the flood and when he saw that Utnapishtim was still alive it threw him into a
frenzy. He was angry with the other gods for going against his back and letting Utnapishtim know of
the oncoming destruction. The gods however, set him straight telling him there were other ways. An
apologetic Enlil then bestowed Utnapishtim and his wife with the gift of becoming gods as well. In
the Genesis account however, God knew all along that Noah and his family were on a boat since he
ordered them to create it and board it. Genesis states, "God blessed Noah and his sons" (Gen 9:1).
God in Genesis is more of a kind–hearted individual compared to the god Enlil of the Babylonian

Durga As A Goddess
There are many deities and divine beings within the polytheistic religion of Hinduism. The religion
maintains the ideology that there is one god and many gods, that present themselves in various
forms. Specifically, the deity Durga is one of Devi's most common forms and she is highly regarded
as the mother of all things. Druga's vast influence is seen through vivid imagery, stories, and
significance as a goddess.
Durga is a popular deity, who is an icon of female strength, courage, and beauty. The goddess's
appearance gives deeper meaning to her protective nature. First, this goddess is immensely beautiful
and rides a ferocious lion, which represents her courage and power. Durga has ten arms and each of
her hands holds objects with spiritual meanings. For instance, the deity holds a trident, conch shell,
lotus, and a thunderbolt. Additionally, the iconic objects that the goddess holds contain the power to
both destroy and create. Durga's multiple arms all contain items that reflect her connections to the
universe and her abilities. For instance, sharp knifes represent her ability to demolish obstacles and
create a clearly spiritual path. The knives manifest a form of liberation that many individuals can
connect to throughout history, as overcoming fear is a common human trait. This shows Durga's
spiritual strength and determination to consecrate a path of enlightenment. Also, the three–pronged
trident is a tool that rips through the veils of the past, present, and future.

Egypt And Greek Similarities
Greeks and Egyptians There are many different mythologies, or religions, in the world. All
mythologies are religion as Richard Patrick comments in one of his books ". . . [Those things] which
we call religion – or mythology: for we are inclined to consider our own beliefs – if we have any –
as religion, and other people's beliefs as mythology"(Greek 4). Each one has something unique
about it; however, they share a great deal of similarities. Greeks and Egyptians show a great many
parallels, from their deities to their culture. Even though they share so many similarities they are
both unique religions.
Both Egyptian and Greek religions have many gods and goddesses and many parallel each other.
There are multiple examples of this. Anhur, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Egyptian creation story from chaos came a primordial hill upon which was Ptah. Ptah created
Atum whom in turn created Shu and Tefnut by mating with his own shadow. Shu and Tefnut left and
returned and upon their return Atum cried tears of joy which created humans. From Shu and Tefnut's
mating came the earth Geb and the sky Nut. From the mating of Geb and Nut came Osiris, Isis, Set,
Nepthys, and Horus. Osiris became the ruler of the world, however he was killed by Set. His wife
Isis found him, but could not bring him back to life. She had enough power to have a child by him
however. Horus was that child. With the help of his mother Horus eventually overthrew Set and
became ruler. His father became the judge of the dead. The one in charge of weighing souls

Cosmologies Views on Creation
Anna Iwaniw
The Pentateuch
Jacob Rodgers
17 September, 2015
Short Paper #1 When it comes to the biblical story of creation, it can be wondered how it was
written and told in such detail when there was no people to observe it. There are quite a few possible
answers to this question including it being a story passed down through generations, or perhaps God
revealed the story to the writer in some way (Schittjer, 2006). One of the theories of how the
creation story could have been written is from adaptations of other cosmologies. In this paper, I will
look into some of these cosmologies and compare and contrast the similarities and differences
between them and the biblical narrative of the creation story. One of the most contrasting ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of evolution is a direct conflict with the creation of Adam and Eve. The Big Bang is
another scientific theory about the creation of earth which doesn't correlate with a single piece of
biblical creation. Another cosmological viewpoint is reincarnation and that everything on earth is
reincarnated from living things. This idea could be considered a flaw due because of the question of
where did the first created things start if there was no living things to begin with. It can be debated
that the different versions and views on creation all come from a similar source that have been
changed and distorted to fit the certain cultures beliefs behind it. The cosmologies viewed in nations
around Israel share more similarities. This could explain that they come from a similar place with
their own cultures twist. Religion has probably the largest effect on cosmologies views on the
creation story as it determines specific beliefs and values that include theistic views and the course
of life and death. One of the biggest differences between Egyptian and Mesopotamians account of
creation compared to Genesis is the amount of gods that took part. Both of the first views have
multiple gods that create the world with violence. As we know, the biblical view has out one true
God that created the world through his word. In all three of the views mentioned there is a similarity
in creation of the

Akhenaten's Role In Ancient Egyptian Culture
"Man was born from the tears of Ra, and as man is created in his image is issued from his flesh, the
earth was created to provide care and support for mankind"(Encyclopedia, Re). Art allows
individuals to interpret different cultures to understand traditions and the aspects in that community
that the civilization valued the most. Although, every culture has their own way of representing their
customs, there are similarities that allows anyone to connect and understand what the artist was
attempting to portray in the piece. The Egyptian empire was built on the belief that were several
gods and deities; a pantheon of gods. The most powerful god in Egyptian history was Amun–Re;
this is the combination of the sun god re and Amun who was one of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of Stelae were for the purpose of funerals but there was a great number of votive
stelae. This particular type of stelae was "a tangible form of prayer, set up in thanks to a deity in
relation to a more specific wish" (Wilbour, Thenet). This signifies the importance of Ra because this
god was usually shown in these stelae, along with Amun. Often citizens offered to the gods because
they needed their help and wanted the particular god to be pleased with them. This helps people
today because like myths that explain the culture and the important factors in their culture at the
time. Stelae "represent some of the only evidence available to us regarding popular religion in
ancient Egypt. They define the personal religious preferences of common Egyptians, and thus the
vast majority of the Egyptian population" (Wilbour, Thenet). As we learned this semester religion is
highly influential in cultures around the world and help develop laws as well as, what is considered
right and wrong. Therefore if we know the important religious figures at the time we can better
understand the culture at the

How Did Nebuchadnezzar Influence Mesopotamian Civilization
King Nebuchadnezzar was one of the bigger influences of what the Mesopotamians did at the time
of his ruling. Nebuchadnezzar II was the son of Nabopolassar, the liberator king of Babylonia after
three centuries under Assyrian rule. Nabopolassar died around 605Bc which left his son a lot of
work to do. This included having to accomplish political stability and wealth with which to expand
and strengthen the empire Nebuchadnezzar built (ALL MESOPOTAMIA).
King Nebuchadnezzar II had a good start at being leader from the work that his dad started or
completed prior to his rule. Nebuchadnezzar's father Nabopolassar had defeated the Assyrians with
the help of the Medes and liberated Babylonia from the Assyrian rule. This provided
Nebuchadnezzar with a stable base and ample wealth on which to build, an opportunity for greatness
which he took full advantage of. He married Amytis of Media, which secured an alliance between ...
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The land was used wisely and adjusted to help grow different crops that would help with the
survival of the civilization. There were different ideas and strategies that helped to make the
Mesopotamian civilization advance. Religion, agriculture, writings, and other parts of the
civilization are what helped advance the culture (Geography Challenge). This civilization had the
right idea of what to do and how to react in order to advance. Precautions were taken and different
military tactics were used against enemy forces to flourish the survival of the Mesopotamian society
(TimeMaps.). The Mesopotamians were overall a complex and smart civilization. There were
qualities and specific traits that the Mesopotamian developed that helped make this civilization as
important as is. Different mathematical, scientific, and agricultural methods were developed that
people still use to this day. Without this civilization, society today could possibly be a different place

Religious Beliefs Of The Ancient Mesopotamian And Ancient...
As civilization has progressed through the ages, many religions have arisen and taken hold around
the world, two if the most interesting, being the religious beliefs of the ancient Mesopotamian and
the Greeks. These two religions were practiced in different areas and at different times and,
therefore, show that religion has played a critical role in every society and civilization. No matter
how it is organized or what type of god is worshiped, a society would be nothing without some kind
of deity to organize it. In comparing the religious beliefs of the Mesopotamian and the Ancient
Greeks religious components highlighted including the style of worship, the temples or places of
worship, and the nature of the god or gods.
Both ancient religions had various ideas how to worship their god or gods. In the Mesopotamian
religion, worship was very straight forward and casual. They would give daily offerings of food and
drink with sacrifices during special monthly and annual feasts. The most celebrated of these feasts
was the New Year�s festival. These worship events were held by the priest and priestesses who also
took care of the great wealth believed to be stored in the Mesopotamians temples. The director of
the temple cults was the Sheshgallu: and all the sacrifices were performed by the Shangu priests. All
other classes of priests dealt with the rest of the lesser rituals. The priestesses varied from the Entu,
the consort of god, all the way down to the Temple Harlots (Garber,

The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay
The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth's poem The world is too much with us is a statement about conflict between
nature and humanity. The symbolism in his poem illustrates a sense of the conviction and deep
feelings Wordsworth had toward nature. He longs for a much simpler time when the progress of
humanity was tempered by the restriction nature imposed. Wordsworth is saying in this poem that
man is wasting his time on earth by not appreciating nature around him. He is looking but not
beholding. "We have given our hearts away" (4) means that we have sold the part of us that is from
the earth (man which is from dust) in order to make other things more important than appreciating
life; such as, money or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike society, Wordsworth does not see nature as a commodity. The verse "Little we see in Nature
that is ours" (3), shows that coexisting is the relationship envisioned. This relationship appears to be
at the mercy of mankind because of the vulnerable way nature is described. The verse "This Sea that
bares her bosom to the moon" (5), gives the vision of a woman exposed to the heavens. In addition,
the phrase "sleeping flowers"(7) might also describe how nature is being overrun unknowingly.
Wordsworth seems to foresee the inevitable, because he sees himself as one with the environment.
The verse "I, standing on this pleasant lea, have glimpses that would make me less forlorn" (11–12),
shows Wordsworth as a visionary who is not responsible for the destruction of nature. In addition,
the change Wordsworth is hoping for will come in the form of a mighty revolt by nature. This is why
Wordsworth reaches back into ancient Greece for their gods who symbolize nature and strength to
make the change. Proteus was a sea god who could change his appearance to get away from capture.
Proteus is seen rising from the sea, facing the injustices inflicted upon nature, placing the cycle of
life back in balance. The ability to change ones appearance is critical in facing the variety of threats
mankind might impose. The god Triton was also mentioned as a savior to nature as well. Triton was
the most imposing of the gods

Aquarius Research Paper
Twelve different gods and goddesses have watched over the earth for all time. They each have a
designated time of ruling and all children born during that time take on the traits of the ruling deity.
They are the Zodiac. Aquarius watches over the world from the earth time January 20th to February
18th. She is always adorned in a blue flowing gown that floats above the ground as she does. Her
hair billows in cyan tresses down her back. Aquarius rules with her emotions rather than her brain.
She is kind and helpful towards others yet aloof. She is energetic but spends time alone to restore
her power. Aquarius can see all problems from both sides so she solves many problems while ruling
on earth. While on earth she causes the winds to be stronger

The Sumero-Akkadian Pantheon's mos Important Gods
Although, the Sumero–Akkadian Pantheon was made up of almost two thousand different gods and
goddesses there were six major deities known throughout Mesopotamia. These gods were each the
chief deities of main cities. However, with time their influence spread throughout other cities. Most
of these gods represented the major elements of nature. Following are some examples: An, deity of
Uruk, was the god of the sky, Nanna, deity of Ur, was the moon god, and Ea, deity of Eridu, was god
of both water and wisdom. (33)
There were also some "lesser deities" who did not deal with aspects of nature, but still had a great
impact on that time. One such example was Ishtar, the goddesses and queen of love and fertility who
provided women with their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among these conquering invaders were the warriors of Aryan or Indo–European and later the
Dorians and their allies. Therefore, the Greek pantheon of deities was developed through a
combination of gods and goddesses contributed by each invader. To illustrate, the Indo–European
conquers were responsible for the creation of: Zeus, sky god, Demeter, earth mother, and Hestia,
virgin goddesses. Other important Greek gods have rather unclear origins for example; Apollo
possibly came from Ionia and Aphrodite from either Cyprus or Cythera. (40)
5/ The role of Zeus/Jupiter in Greece and Rome.
The god of the sky was known to the Greeks as Zeus, and to the Romans as Jupiter. In Greece he
was known as the great sky father he was associated with mountain tops; and therefore, acquired the
title Zeus of Olympus along with other similar titles throughout Greece. Zeus's role sometimes
changed and evolved and he would even assume and take over other more mundane duties
belonging to the minor gods. For example, at times he was also the god of fertility, guardian god,
and deity of the underworld. Despite this he was normally known as the Cloud Compeller and the
Rainmaker armed with his thunderbolt to both control the weather and punish wicked men. (41)
Jupiter's role in Rome was similar to that of Greece; however, he seems to have had a greater role in

The Acceptable Agni And The Fire God
The Acceptable Agni
There are about three hundred million gods and goddesses combined in the Hinduism religion and
about only some of them are higher ranked than others gods and are considered the deities. One of
the gods that I found the most interesting is Agni. Agni, was addressed as the deva who ruled the
earth and is known as the fire god, the messenger of the gods between humans and heaven and the
fire of scared sacrifices and he was very important to the Vedas people.
The word Agni came from the word "ngni" it is prot–indo European word for fire. Agni, also known
as the fire god, was one of the most important deities' god to the Hindu's. They made about two
hundred hymns which mean songs or poems and he is the only god that has that many hymns.
(Naylor). He was considered the fire god because he was in every living thing and the fire that was
in our stomachs. What this meant was that when we felt hungry he was the cause of it and was the
one to digest our food. Agni is a witness of everyone's actions both good and bad, he also is present
in important events in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings and in the birth or death rituals and, he
knows everyone's thoughts. It is said that the fire god has two heads, three to seven tongues, three
legs, seven arms and he rides a ram. One of the heads means immortality and the other is the symbol
of life, his tongues lick up the mess from the sacrifices. His three legs have their own main
appearance which is the sun, lightning

Ancient Mesopotamian Physical Environment
In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting the influence of the physical environment in
Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian cosmologies and eschatologies through myth, ritual and
symbol specifically referencing to draw influence from the readings provided and stories told within
them. Ancient Egyptian cosmologies of myth. In the Religions of the Ancient World reading,
through myth there are four creations, which are named after the various cities that they come from;
Heliopolis, Hermopolis, Memphis and Thebes. In Heliopolis, the priests believed that water
association was a present aspect before the beginning of time. Atum, which means the complete one,
was the high god whose water came from the waters of Nun. Atum was seen in the ... Show more
Myth surrounding the area is that it was known to be an unpleasant, unwelcoming, violence physical
environment for those who encountered it. It was also believed due to the political uncertainty
surround the area, it caused unstable physical environment. Within the area, power became a
struggle and evidently impacted the physical environment, with great instability and confusion.
Within this essay, I will reference to the one myth of the Gilgamesh Epic. Before there was anything
to have appeared on earth, there was the belief that water, and before anything, it caused water
chaos. There were three water deities, which are; Apsu, Ti'amat and Mummy. Gilgamesh was a
semi–god of the Uruk, who possessed an enormous amount power and influence. From seeing his
level of supremacy, God created Eniku, who then eventually became his friends and they both
worked together against their counterparts. From one engagement, Eniku lives no more. Through his
quest for immortality, it then becomes apparent that the human life can be cut short, and that humans
are not guaranteed immortality not only in fame, but within the flesh, knowing the inevitability of
death and finally concluded that this is a story of growing up, growth of a ruler. Ritual in the
Mesopotamian is about the patron god and the safe/sacred space that they occupy and also the ruler.
There is symbol and ritual found in the quest for immortality, humanity and ancestral immortality,
this all being a representation and reflection of the time in the political standing of Ancient

Comparing Meso And South American Mythology

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Comparing Meso And South American Mythology