Buddhism's Impact on Worldviews and Society

Buddhism And Its Impact On The World And The People Around It
Religion has and always will be a large impact on the world and the people around it. Polytheistic religions, at least in my opinion, make one of the
greatest impacts. The reason they have such an influence on the people is because they put gods into everything, if you believe a divine deity is in
something like a chair you are going to respect the chair much more than if it was just a chair. You will sit in it, treat, and enjoy it much differently
than thinking of it merely as a means to comfort you. Buddhism is one of the greatest religions that have respect for things around them. Buddhism is
about being one with the spirit of the world. Reaching to your highest point, becoming better and better and better versions of yourself. ... Show more
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They always had festivals and national sporting and artistic competitions. Religion was never too far away from an ancient greek. Also the greek
constructed their civility to surround the gods in one way or another. They called on the gods for different occasions,
Ares for and during war and Hera for weddings. Although you can see the vast difference between the two religions they both had an impact on people
of that time.
Buddhism was founded by one man, Siddhartha Gautama, or in the present, known as Buddha. Instead of being called a founder of the new religion
he was a leader of a "sect of wandering ascetics, one of the many sects that existed at the time all over India." The sect that he had lead was known as
Sangha. What he taught had been considered as the core of Buddhism, only after his death the people had slowly became a more religious– like
movement. It was only established as a religion in India during the 3rd century BCE. Before he was known as the great Buddha he was considered as
a humble being. The Mauryan Indian emperor Ashoka was the one person who had brought buddhism to life. Before Ashoka there was a small amount
of archaeological evidence and after the reign of Ashoka there was much more. There also had been various accounts and myths about Siddhartha 's or
"Buddha 's" birth. According to the legend his mother
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Why Do You Think Progress Is Impossible Without Change Dbq
''Progress is impossible without change'' George Bernard Shaw. Asoka was an emperor who conquered Kalinga and most of India also killed over
200,000 people and drove 150,000 people out of Kalinga but, he changed and became a good person. That is why history should see Asoka as an
enlightened ruler. He should be remembered as an enlightened ruler for these three reasons. Asoka cared for the people in his empire, Ashoka helped
the families in his empire, and Ashoka is inspired people. First, Document C Asoka cared about most people for example Ashoka gave rich wealthy
gifts to the poor. Ashoka also went on a pilgrimage and seeked a guru or a teacher to reject the path of violence. Ashoka consulted with local
communities about proper governance

Ashoka As The Last King Of The Mauryan Empire Of India
Ashoka the Great ruled between 273 BCE and 231 BCE as the last "Great King" of the Mauryan Empire of India (von Sivers, pg. 219). Upon taking
the throne, Ashoka continued his father's, as well as grandfather's, goal of expanding the empire (von Sivers, pg. 220). In doing so, he caused the
death of thousands, which left him pained and questioning of his purpose. To find some sort of easement, he became a Buddhist and used violence
for protection or as a last resort (von Sivers, pg. 220). After finding his new religion, Ashoka believed a king should set the morals for his people, a
very different belief than most rulers. Ashoka's belief is made evident in his actions after adopting Buddhism and the "Seven Pillar Edicts" he instructed
his people to follow.
Thirteen years into his rule, King Ashoka adopted Buddhism as his personal religion, and this adoption changed how he viewed the role of a king
(von Sivers, pg. 220). Since the beginning of the Mauryan Empire, the king was a great warrior who could lead in battle and expand the empire.
Chandragupta Maurya, the first king of the Maurians, did this against the Nanda Kingdom (von Sivers, pg. 219). Chandragupta's son waged war to
expand the empire to south (von Sivers, pg. 220). Chandragupta's grandson, Ashoka, followed the same pattern against the Kalinga Kingdom (von
Sivers, pg. 220). When he adopted Buddhism, he lived by many of the religion's principles. He practiced "ahimsa," or non–violence, and "dharma," or
"that which is

Compare And Contrast The Han And Roman Empires
Each empire has its own unique strengths and differences that aid in their emergence, growth, and decline. While there are many differences between
empires, there are fundamental similarities that are common throughout every society. The Han, Mauryan, and Roman Empires all have different
strengths and differences, but are fundamentally the empires are similar in their primary doctrines. Following the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 206
B.C.E., the Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang. Bang veered away from a policy of centralized power, and moved towards a system of power
concentrating on the imperial court. The Han Dynasty adopted ideals from both Confucianism and Legalism. Additionally, the Han fostered the Silk
Road, which allowed for long–distance trade and better communication among nations. The immense expansion of both foreign and domestic trade
enabled the Han to prosper greatly. Furthermore, the addition of new technologies such as iron casting, textile manufacturing, and watermills allowed
the Han economy to further advance itself. The leading factor of the decline of the Han Dynasty was its inability to restrict the power of wealthy clans
who constructed large estates on vast areas of land and made tenants out of free farmers. This separation of classes caused the dynasty to destruct itself
due to the fundamental weakness brought on by a lack of unity within the nation. In 324 B.C.E., Chandragupta Maurya created the Mauryan Empire.
Like the Han, the

Essay On The Vedic Age
The Vedic age in India started around 1500 BC with the arrival of Aryans, an Indo–European tribe from central Asia near the Caspian Sea. Aryans
settled along the banks of the Indus and its tributaries in the northern part of the subcontinent. Initially, it was a tribal society centered in northwest India
and by 1000 BC, it spread along the Gangetic plain with the development of modern agriculture. Aryans dominated the local indigenous population and
often ruled over them. Over time, the interbreeding with the local residents led to the emergence of mixed culture. The Vedic age lasted from 1500
BC to 500 BC. Agriculture and cattle rearing were the main occupations of the people. The Vedas and Upanishads were written during this period. The
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Buddhism emerged in the Magadha region of ancient India and rapidly became popular among the masses. It opposed complex religious rituals and
preached social equality. It spread rapidly in India with support from the ruling class and also reached foreign countries such as China, Myanmar,
Thailand, Japan and Sri Lanka. Buddhism peaked in India around the 1st century AD and thereafter its ideas got absorbed into Hinduism. Buddhism
almost completely disappeared from India with the arrival of Islamic rule around 12th century AD. Jainism preached non–violence and believed in
austere practices and had huge support from the ruling class around 3rd and 4th century BC. It was extremely popular in the merchant class and is still
practised in parts of western India.
The rulers of the Nanda Empire had accumulated a huge amount of wealth due to exorbitant taxes and consequently, became unpopular among the
masses over time. In 326 BC, the northwest India was attacked by Alexander the Great, the founder of the Macedonian Empire. Alexander faced stiff
resistance from the then ruler of Punjab, Porus. Alexander annexed Punjab after defeating Porus in a fierce

Ashoka Research Paper
The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest empires in history. An army full of soldiers and elephants, took over an entire continent because of a
ruler named Ashoka, Ashoka wanted more than the land he could see around him. He wants the rest of India; he declares war on the the Kalinga
Empire. Day and night the army scribes drew up battle to be delivered to Ashoka. "An army so disciplined is the army that charges its charge as one."
Ashoka wanted everything, without sharing. If I was a stria I would stay away because; The new king Ashoka wanted all ofIndia, he wanted to be in
control of it all. Ashoka thought that the land he gained time by time was never enough. On the day 260 BC, he declared war on the rich kingdom of
Kalinga. The kingdom Kalinga controlled the whole southern trade routes in India and beyond. When declared war on Kalinga, Ashoka took one of
his first big interest in the army. The men in his army some came voluntarily. To be recruited for the army you had to be at least 10 ft. tall, intelligent,
loyal, and had to have muscles like iron. The king made common inspections during the army's training. Men trained all day, trained relentlessly just as
war was upon them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some men were honored to be in the army, men thought it was a great pleasure. To be in the front line in war was an even bigger pleasure, The men
were honored to serve their king. They knew that if they died in battle they died in honor. Ashoka treated their men well, he made sure that while on
the road they stopped by ponds and rivers. He bathed, fed, and oiled the elephants before heading off to

Essay On Chandragupta Maurya
The First Empire:The Rise of Chandragupta Maurya
Taking advantage of Alexander's death, Chandragupta Maurya, an Indian who may have known the Macedonian conqueror, drove out the remaining
Greek forces. He the subdued the tribes in the northwest, marched east, and overthrew a kingdom located the Ganges. Taking over its capital city,
Pataliputra, he proclaimed himself ruler around 313 B.C.E.
Mauryan Dynasty
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire at its largest extent under Ashoka the Great
The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), A was powerful political and military empire in AncientIndia ruled by the Mauryan Dynasty. Originating from the
kingdom along the Indo–Gangetic plains , the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (near modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BCE by
Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty. In in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
MusГ©e Guimet.
At its greatest extent, the Empire stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, and to the east stretching into what is now
Assam. To the west, it reached beyond modern Pakistan, annexing Balochistan and much of what is now Afghanistan, including the modern Herat and
Kandahar provinces. The Empire was expanded into India's central and southern regions by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded
a small portion of unexplored tribal and forested regions near Kalinga.
The Mauryan Empire was perhaps the largest empire to rule the Indian subcontinent. Its decline began fifty years after Ashoka's rule ended, and it
dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the Sunga Dynasty in Magadha.
Under Chandragupta and his successors, both internal and external trade, and agriculture and economic activities, all thrived and expanded across India
thanks to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration and security. After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced half a
century of peace and security under

Compare And Contrast Ashoka The Great Of The Mauryan...
There are many emperors that had earned great titles during their reigns in South Asian History. Among those emperors, only two had earned the title
'the Great' besides Alexander the Great of Macedonia during the ancient Greek. Both of them ruled in different centuries and in different empires. They
are known as Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan Empire and Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire.
Ashoka Maurya ruled ancient India from 268 B.C. until 232 B.C after the death of his father, the second emperor of the Mauryan Empire, Bindusara
in 272 B.C. During Bindusara's reign, Ashoka was appointed as the governor for Ujjain while his older brother, Susima was the governor for Taxila.
Later, a revolt broke out in Taxila by the people there that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of sending out spies, he ordered his officials to take care of his people's welfare in the kingdom. He had roads built around his empire so
he could easily visit the different provinces in his vast empire. Battered roads were fixed so his officials could travel easily and to improve
communication. He had wells dug, rest houses were built and shade trees were planted for merchants, travellers and his officials to rest along their
journey. Hospitals and clinics were also built for the welfare of the poor. He abolished death penalty and banned the sacrifice of animals.
After approximately forty years of ruling the Mauryan Empire, Ashoka the Great died in 232 BC. His rule marked the golden age of the Mauryan
Empire. Not only did Ashoka manage to conquer such huge empire which covered almost all Indian subcontinent, he even spread Buddhism throughout
India and other countries. About fifty years after the death of Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire started to decline which ended the period in 185

The Role of Architecture in Art History
Architecture has proven to be an important part of society and culture in both art history, and human history. Art is created to reflect the values of the
society that creates it, and architecture is no different. Each piece of architecture can be identified by certain characteristics that makes it a part of a
specific culture. Both the Great Stupa at Sanchi, located in central India, and the Parthenon, located in Greece, are examples of architecture that share
similar characteristics, however can be specified to their location and time period because of their differences. The Great Stupa at Sanchi and the
Parthenon, although created for different purposes, proved to be important because of its functionality to society. Building upon an existing temple
dedicated to Athena Parthenos, leader Perikles wanted to expand and build upon the temple that was unfinished because of the invasion of the Persians
on Akropolis. In 447 BCE, he assigned architects Kallikrates and Iktinos to the job. In order to execute the job properly, Kallikrates and Iktinos needed
to have extraordinary mathematical and mechanical skills. The Parthenon required a large group of intelligent architects, and sculptors to come
together and construct the temple (Stokstad, Marilyn. "Art of Ancient Greece." Page 131). Pericles wanted to show the wealth and dominance of the
Athenian power. The majority of the funds that went into building the Parthenon cane from the Delian League funds, which was a treaty created

Dharma in Service to Vinaya Essays
India is renowned as an incubator of religion. The South Asian nation's countless sects have it widely known for its deep, abiding spirituality. In some
respects, the story of India is the story of conflict among the most abided of these faiths. Even today, India's political landscape is defined by the
struggle between those who would insist that religion is nationality (Islam) and those who maintain that, as a historical entity, India is essentially Hindu
and all other faiths are interlopers. India is replete with the history and shrines of the Hindu faith, though its most famous shrine, the Taj Mahal, is as
Muslim as Mecca. Nonetheless, it is a Hindu aura that permeates the India of the Western imagination. So what of the fact that... Show more content on
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BUDDHISM BEFORE ASHOKA Early Buddhism was wracked with factionalism in the century following the death ofGautama Buddha, a situation
that did not improve with the convocation of the Second Buddhist Council. Primarily, the dissention within Buddhism stemmed from disagreement
over asceticism as a necessary part of monastic life, with certain sects advocating the strict discipline commonly associated with the wandering monks
of Hinduism and others embracing the ostensibly Bacchanal yet introspective ethic most associated by Westerners with The Buddha. Naturally, many
controversies arose over these competing narratives concerning the nature of The Buddha, and, though each camp has since split into the myriad
disciplines Buddhism is known for today, every succeeding schism is an analog of the first, a battle between the essentially Indian (and therefore
Hindu) ideal of Vinaya and the dogged quest for Dharma.
ASHOKA MAURYA, NOT WITHOUT SORROW Ashoka's rise to the head of the Mauryan Empire was necessarily brutish, owing to the battle for
succession that would leave siblings dead and the empire trembling. It would require four years of war to consolidate his position and the deaths of
all but one of his brothers, Tissa, whom he left alone because he was a religious man. The roots of Ashoka's devotion to spiritual rule might be found
in his family tree; his grandfather Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty was said to have become a Jain ascetic, abdicating and

Ashoka The Great Essay
Unlike most other countries, India has quite a lot of culture and history. Kings, empires, kingdoms and eras of different civilizations all pile up to
create layer of history. Historians argue but many think that there is one king, which stands out from the others. Who? King Ashoka the Great. King
Ashoka (the 'Great' was added later) was the king of the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta Maurya first started the empire. Chandragupta soon had a
son, Bindusara. Bindusara was the father of Ashoka with his wife Queen Subhadrangi (also known as Queen Dhamma) as Ashoka's mother, though
Queen Subhadrangi was not the only wife of Bidusara. Ashoka was not the only son of Bindusara. Ashoka had many brothers, the eldest being
Susima, and the youngest being Tissya (also known as Vitashoka), who shared the same mother as Ashoka, Queen Subhadrangi. The royal family
originally lived in Pataliputra, but Ashoka was sent to Taxila to help with a rebellion, by suggestion of Prince Susima, who thought that Ashoka might
be a threat to the throne. Ashoka, probably eighteen years old, successfully quenched the rebellion and stayed on as the ruler of Taxila. A few years
later Ashoka was sent to the city of Ujjaini, and became the new governor. Ashoka soon met a girl,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His pillar and symbol, the Ashoka Pillar and Ashoka Chakra, are the national symbols of India. His doings are relevant in today's world in many
ways as many problems today are solved with violence and war when the only true way to solve a problem is through non–violence. The philosophy of
dharma that Ashoka believed so greatly in, is also quite important in the present as obedience, respect, trust, kindness, generosity and truthfulness (the
aspects of dharma) are all common virtues of courtesy. Without this great king making the choices he made many important things like dharma and
ahimsa would not be considered

The Success And Success Of The Mauryan Empire
Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan Empire was famous for conquering almost all of the Indian subcontinent. In 322 B.C.E, Chandragupta Maurya conquered the Nanda
Empire and killed Dhana Nanda. He rapidly expanded his empire westwards and northwards to India, and by 316 b.c.e his empire fully occupied
Northwestern India by defeated and conquered the governors left by Alexander the Great, and to he expanded his empire to Tajikistan, Iran, and
Kyrgyzstan. Afghanistan in the West, Bengal in the East, the Deccan plateau in the South and Kashmir in the North. The empire's second king
Bindusara, expanded into the central and southern regions of India, with the exception of the Kingdom of Kalinga and a small portion of tribal and
forested land that was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Chandragupta was reaching an old age, he let Bindusara take over the throne. Chandragupta , in his last days, studied the Jain ritual of starving
until death also known as santhara. The grandson of Ashoka, Samrat Samprati, also embraced Jainism. He built Jain temples and spread Jain throughout
Asia. Bindusara was a hindu king and stayed away from Jainism and Buddhism as much as possible. Ashoka, despite being Buddhist, let Hindu priests
and ministers stay in his court, and let others practice other religions. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka accepted Buddhism and stopped further
expansion. Later his son and daughter led a mission to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism there. KIng Tissa adopted the Buddhist ideal, and made
Buddhism the main religion. Ashoka sent many more missionaries across Asia and into Greece, and built 84,000 stupas across

Ashoka Research Paper
The noble Gautauma Buddha conveyed, "Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one
who gets burned." For centuries, Buddha's teachings, such as this moral of rage leading to self–deprecation, has resonated with thousands of vexed
souls including the eminent Mauryan Empire ruler from 269 B.C.E to 232 B.C.E, Ashoka Vardhana Maurya. As the third emperor of the world's
largest empire at its time, Ashoka was one of the first rulers to become a patron of Buddhism, enforcing the laws of the Dharma and instructing
government officials to inscribe Buddhist edicts on rock pillars in various locations. After his military campaign of annihilating the independent feudal
state of Kalinga, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ashoka secured his throne by massacring ninety–nine brothers, sparing only the youngest brother. He was a human and animal sacrifice enthusiast as
he followed the Brahmanical religion that included a ritualistic system in which sacrificial ceremonies were a norm.* Ashoka vivifies the concept of a
"hell on earth" by building a prison in the Mauryan capital of Pataliputra that is centered around pilgrimage, torture, and executions, thus classifying
this torture chamber as "Ashoka's Hell."* Moreover, legend states that Ashoka administered a test for his ministers to test their loyalty and, as a result,
killed 500 of the ministers who failed.* Ashoka even burned his harem filled with women to death when some of his female subjects insulted him for
his rough skin.* Through his countless atrocities, it is evident to perceive that this ruthless emperor was a sadistic fiend who gained pleasure from the
suffering of others. Nevertheless, this sadistic soul had an epiphany in which inflicting pain on others only causes more suffering not only to the
victims but also to the individual. This realization derives from the aftermath of the Kalinga

Ashoka The Greatest Promoter Of Buddhism
Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire was not just a ruler, in fact, he was not "just" anything. Ashoka Maurya was an emperor that built the
largest empire in Indian history, paved the road for Buddhism's entrance as a major world religion, and set historically high standards for what it
means to be a great leader. Many people believe that he was just a tyrannical despot that enjoyed bloodshed and war. However, Ashoka went through a
spiritual revival that lead him to become a great leader, shown through how he became the greatest promoter of Buddhism (after Buddha himself), gave
up war, and issued multiple edicts that acted in favor of his citizens' health and lifestyles, as well as neighboring empires. Therefore, Ashoka the Great
was an inspirational leader that drove the Mauryan Empire to its ultimate zenith by using his guidance qualities, like compassion, proactivity and
trustworthiness, as well as his visionary optimism that helped put his remarkable goals into action. Ashoka 's original methods of ruling his empire
followed the mannerisms that of his lineage, especially as of his grandfather 's ways: efficiently but cruelly. To expand the Mauryan Empire, Ashoka
maintained a militaristic approach, which consisted of sadistic laws against crime. He forced his people into submission through fear, and his cruel
and callous ways of ruling earned him the nicknames, "Ashoka the Terrible" and "Ashoka the Fierce". Both of these nicknames also correlated with
Ashoka's passions

Indian Heritage Study Guide
Required Reading: Indian Heritage: History:
1. How did the experience of war affect emperor Ashoka? What actions did he take as a result of the experience? The message spread by Ashoka was
based on which religion?
He felt sorrow and regret after he conquered the kingdom of Kalinga. He gave up the war. The message spread by Ashoka was based on Buddhist
teachings.
2. Why was the Gupta Empire known as India's "golden age"?
The emperors of the Gupta dynasty reunited northern India about 320 and the territory of Gupta extended to what is now Afghanistan and to the
Vindhya mountains.
Required Reading: Indian Heritage: People:
3. Why do most Dravidians live in the south of India while the Indo–Aryan peoples live in the north? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
List five minor religions in India. Choose one religion and give examples of how the religion affected the Indian people:
Other religions in India are Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, and Sikhism. Outbreaks of violence occurred between Muslims and Hindus, but
they also have lived together peacefully.
Required Reading: Chinese Heritage: History:
9. What were the major contributions of Qin emperor Shi Huangdi to ancient Chinese civilization?
He abolished the local states and set up a strong central government. The government standardized weights and measures, the currency, and the Chinese
writing system. He ordered the construction of the Great Wall to keep invaders out.

10. Discuss five major innovations that occurred during the Han dynasty. During which years did the dynasty flourish?
Histories and dictionaries were produced. Buddhism was introduced into China from India during the late Han period. Using a brush for writing
became common. The world's first porcelain was developed in the A.D. 100's. Chinese invented paper in the 200's A.D. The Han dynasty ruled from
206 B.C. to A.D. 220.
Required Reading: Chinese Heritage: Religion:
11. Discuss the basic beliefs and development of the following religions in China:

Siddhartha Gautama Was A Great Leader
Siddhartha Gautama was the son of a king, indulged like a prince who abandoned the life of aspiration to pursue Enlightenment. When I lived in
Nepal, I went to school and studied Buddhism. There I learned about his life and the philosophies he kept in practices. Also, I learned that he was a
great leader, and his great ideas such as the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold path, Nirvana, fundamental wisdoms, the theory of karma and rebirth, the five
precepts and Wheel of Dharma has influenced many people. I learned about his great achievement and how he was able to create a whole new religion,
Buddhism, which is now known as the fourth largest religion in the world, by influencing people through his unique practices and philosophy. From
this experience, I learned firsthand that he is a great religious leader who left a legacy not just on Nepalese culture, but on the whole world.
The founder of Buddhism was a man named Siddhartha Gautama. He was born in Nepal, just where I was. To be more specific he was born in an
eminent garden of Lumbini which soon rehabilitated to a place of pilgrimage. Even then it wasn't sure that he was really born in Lumbini, it was a
predication. Some Buddhist from last some century had interrogated about the Siddhartha Gautama birth story, but sighting them on confident ground
when it rises to the later history of Lumbini (Irons).This was proven by the memorial pillars there, which was created by Indian emperor Ashoka. King
Asoka was the king of Mauryan

Essay On The Great Stupa Of Sanchi
The Great Stupa, Sanchi One of the outstanding monuments in India, the Great Stupa, Sanchi, leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. It is found
that its construction is started back in the 3rd century during Mauryan emperor Ashoka's regime and researchers believe that it is one of the most
ancient stone structures India has in its geographical boundary (Archaeological Survey of India). At the present time, it is in Sanchi town, situated in
one of the India's states, Madhya Pradesh's Raisen district. This Buddhist pilgrimage attraction is not remained only as a tourist spot in India, but it
has world's recognition as well. UNESCO has recognized its legacy and includes it in World heritage site category. In truth, it is one of the marvel
architectures in India, which depicts ancient Buddhist art and architecture, of which construction and amendments spans into several different centuries
(third century BC to the twelfth century AD) (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 1989). The thesis of the paper is... Show more content on
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Many theorists have interpreted several studies on this Stupa for its relation with nature's elements. For example, the Great Stupa of Sanchi has
surrounded by a balustrade reminiscent of Sun's circuit. Further, having 28 posts, harmika balustrade represents the number of nakshatras (Subhash,
2010). Likewise, its orientation is also kept in line with the center of the structure and assigning a vector to determine the exact East–West line on the
date of the Spring equinox. Further, talking about its symbolism, Stupa, it represents freedom from the birth–death cycle, and while its dome represents
world egg and Buddha's life and other Jataka stories epitomize Buddha himself. Similarly, four gateways denote elements of Buddhist philosophy. Its
hill location even represents the spreading of beneficial influence in all

What Is The Vedic Age Essay
The Vedic age in India started around 1500 BC with the arrival of Aryans, an Indo–European tribe from central Asia near the Caspian Sea. Aryans
settled along the banks of the Indus and its tributaries in the northern part of the subcontinent. Initially, it was a tribal society centred in northwest
India and by 1000 BC, it spread along the Gangetic plain with the development of modern agriculture. Aryans dominated the local indigenous
population and often ruled over them. Over time, the interbreeding with the local residents led to the emergence of mixed culture. The Vedic age
lasted from 1500 BC to 500 BC. Agriculture and cattle rearing were the main occupations of the people. The Vedas and Upanishads were written
during this period. The early Vedic beliefs formed the foundation of Hinduism. People worshipped Gods such as Indra, Agni, Varuna, Vayu, Prajapati,
Vishnu, Rudra, etc. The society was divided into four castes based on the profession of the people; Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Women had a respectable position in the society and they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pushyamitra Sunga, a Brahmin, established the Sunga Dynasty that ruled Magadha till 73 BC. He was hostile to Buddhism and ordered the destruction
of several Buddhist monasteries. There was a revival in Hinduism during this brief period and the Sunga Dynasty made attempts to revive the caste
system. The Sunga rulers believed in Vedic sacrifices such as Asvamedha, Rajsuya and Vajpeiya. This period is known for developments in literature
and language as Patanjali, a renowned scholar, published a treatise on the rules of Sanskrit grammar. The Sunga Empire collapsed in 73 BC, when its
last ruler, Devabhuti was deposed by his minister, Vasudeva, who founded the Kanva Dynasty. The Kanva dynasty ruled Magadha from 73 BC to 30
BC. There was high political instability in India during this

Short Essay On Ashoka
Either a follower of religion or a great leader of it Ashoka is known greatly through the world's history.
Ashoka is known for being a hinduistic leader, who later converted to Buddhism, of the Mauryan Empire.
Born in India in 300 B.C. Ashoka became an emperor of the Mauryan Empire and later died in India in 238 B.C.
Ashoka is an icon around the globe for Buddhism from his religion, to his practices, and all the way to his outcome hundreds of years later.
Ashoka was a Hindu and later buddhist who strongly believed in his beliefs such as not killing animals or people.
There are many different legends about Ashoka coming from many different ancient civilizations.
Ashoka was known by many names, "First known as 'Ashoka the Fierce' for taking the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Neelis)
After Ashoka passed away many of the next emperors would try and copy his ways. History shows that "As[h]oka's immediate successor Kunala did
not rule; rather, it was his son Samprati who became the Mauryan emperor. (Neelis)
Ashoka had accomplished much in his lifetime most of which is still acknowledged today.
One of his greatest achievements was "As[h]oka is reported to have built over 8,000 temples and more than 1,000 stupas, or tombs in honor of the
Buddha. The stupa at Bhilsa still survives. ("Asoka")
Ashoka has brought many things to civilization that we still use today.
Conclusion
From his religion, his history, and his outcome from hundreds of years later, Ashoka has brought many great and inspiring things to this world we live
in today.
Ashoka is still known today for all that he done from building monuments to honor the Buddha to building some of the first medical

Political Power In The Early Civilizationss Of India,...
Political Power in the Early Civilizations of India, Persia, Greece, and China Political Power in these civilizations varied in the civilizations of
China, Persia, Greece, and India before 600 CE. China used the method of moral conduct and societal structure of its empire to display its political
power of the emperor. Persia exerted its political power through the way that the ruler had governed its territories. Greece had shown this power by it
use of democracy and citizenship throughout the empire. India proved its own political power through its medical system, as well as animal treatment,
and the emperors religious standing. All of these civilizations had used methods in order to display their political power of their empires. China's ruler,
Emperor Shihuangdi of the Qin dynasty had a large amount of political power which effected much of China's society and land. The emperor ruled
over China and influenced the structure of the military, the people's lives, as well as the class structure of the people. Within China's empire "strict
laws were used by rulers to prevent disobedience and expel the selfish" (Doc. 3). This had displayed the political power of the emperor and his
influence over China. It also showed how the people should act and follow the emperor's rules and morals. Moreover, in the Han dynasty when
Confucius ruled with a political power that changed society and structured it in his way of thinking. When the people are "led by virtue...they will have
the sense

What Was The Influence Of Ashoka
The world has had many great leaders, but some of those leaders were ruthless and violent. Let's travel back to 304 BC, when the new prince Ashoka
Maurya was born to Rani Shubhadrangi and Maharaja Bindusara, in the ancient city of Patliputra (Which is now alongside modern day Patna).
Ashoka grew up to be a dauntless, troublesome and savage young man. He admired hunting, and legend has it, he killed a lion only with a wooden
stick. His older half–brothers were alarmed by this, as they feared Ashoka, and persuaded their father to post him as a general to distant borders of the
Mauryan Empire.
Because of what his they did, Ashoka knew that his brothers viewed him as an opponent for the throne, Ashoka went into exile for 2 years in the one of
the neighboring countries, Kalinga. While he was there, he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people had a chance to convert to Buddhism, because of Ashoka. The king helped many people by doing this, because he gave them a chance for
a better life. Because of this, he is still remembered today.
Ashoka is still relevant, and people are aware of what he did, but not just in India. Ashoka has some very famous symbols, and one of them is on the
Indian flag, it is called the Ashoka Chakra. The Ashoka Chakra is a portrayal of the Buddhist Dharma chakra, represented with 24 spokes. It is so
called because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, most notable among which is the Lion Capital of Sarnath which has been used as the
National Emblem of the Republic of India.
As I mentioned, the national emblem of the republic of India is the Sarnath lion, which is known all around the world, especially because it is on the
Indian Passport. On the statue, there are four lions, which stand back to back, mounted on a pole with a platform carrying sculptures of an elephant, a
horse, a bull and a lion separated by the chakra over a

Religion Based On The Art, Architecture And Texts
Ancient India, from the earliest civilization to the turn of the common era, is so full of compelling arguments about what can be known about religion
based on the art, architecture and texts we have available. Based on the existing art historical records dating between the 3rd century BCE and the turn
of the common era, it can be known that religion drives people to make and have made, physical objects. If people put money into the creation of an
object, it probably had a vital purpose to the everyday life in a place so saturated with religion. I feel it is safe to say, that a good number of the
physical objects we have from this time period do indeed relate to religious practice in one way or another, in particular to the ritual activity ... Show
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Since the patterns of ritual repetition tend to stand out, even with limited material to pervade, I am choosing to focus on these ritual activities or
repeated actions to aid in my illustrations. We can look at specific examples of ancient objects to tell us what people were probably doing and in
turn see the very evolution of the nature of ritual. Ritual seemed to be a part of every individuals life in the Vedic traditions when people believed
that ritual practices were so important that if they were not performed than the world would end. Because people needed a portable religion, the
objects that were created as part of sacrificial ritual were destroyed in the practice and left where they lay. We see an extreme evolution of the material
world around the turn of the common era in regards to the treatment of religious objects. We really don't see permanence or evidence of organized
religion until the organization of Buddhism. Before it was "Buddhism" it was the equivalent of a single piece of dust, an original pure thought. As
more and more people wanted to buy the mindset the teachings had to offer and the reward of a better rebirth, the organization of people around these
ideas began to solidify what would turn into a mansion from this single piece of dust. It is my observation that, ironically, the further we get to
concrete organized religion the less grounded the actual beliefs, and the more

Religion And Its Influence On Religion
Religion Influencing Kingship
Religion and the influence it has on kingship has fascinated scholars in fields such as history and religious studies. Kingship has been influenced by
the use of religion for the purpose of legitimizing power, keeping promises to its people, and finding reason for life. Religious influence on kingship
seems to be an almost universal concept in human history. The acceptance ofreligion has changed many kings' lives, for the better. All throughout
history, religion has expressed the answer to our deepest questions that we ask. It has been dedicated to be centrally place in the lives of all
civilizations and cultures. Religion had a great influence on how Ashoka, Clovis and Charlemagne ruled their people.
Ashoka was born in the year 304 BC to a military family who did not practice religion. After a civil war in India, the warrior Ashoka became the
third emperor of the powerful Mauryan dynasty. Emperor Ahsoka was soon to gain the reputation of being a very cruel and evil emperor. He began
his reign by dedicating to expand the empire that already had been established. In the year 263 BC Ahsoka conquered the Kalinga nation and soon he
ruled a sizeable portion of India. But in the process of conquering the Kalinga nation, Ashoka shamelessly killed roughly 200,000 people during the
Kalinga Battle. After living with such regret and remorse for the huge amount of lost life, he decided to turn to religion. The "Rock Edicts of King
Ashoka–Excerpts

Essay on Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide
How did the Persian conquest set the stage for the emergence of the Maurya empire?
The Persian Conquest left Asia without a ruler, this allowed Chandragupta Maurya to exploit the opportunity and lay down the foundation for the
Maurya Empire.
.
What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka?
The five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka were to conquer Kalinga and bring it under Mauryan control, communicated his policies
throughout his realm by inscribing edicts in natural stone formations or pillars he ordered to be erected, established his capital at the fortified city of
Pataliputra, created a central treasury to oversee the efficient collection of taxes, and he converted to Buddhism.
How did the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its long term impact is that it influenced many beliefs in China up until the nineteenth century.
What was the popular appeal of Buddhism? How does it compare and contrast to Hinduism?
The appeals of Buddhism are that there is less dependence on Brahmins for ritual services, there was no caste or jati, and it did not demand the rigorous
asceticism of Jainism. Buddhism is different from Hinduism because Buddhists use vernacular tongues instead of Sanskrit. It is similar to Hinduism
because they both believe in reincarnation, originated in india, made people live according to a certain way (dharma/eightfold path) and they both have
the idea of heaven or a spiritual union (nirvana and moksha).
How did early Buddhism evolve into Mahayana Buddhism? How did that help spread the religion?
Buddhism evolved into Mahayana Buddhism because innovations opened the road to salvation for large numbers of people. This helped it because
education institutes preferred it to the other form of the religion, thus spreading it efficiently.
How did Hinduism evolve in India during this period?
Three epics of Hinduism, the Mahabharta, Ramayana, and the Bhagavad Gita reinforced the caste system by emphasizing active life and adherence to
caste over the ascetic life. This message opened Hinduism to common people who are used to the caste system and allowed Hinduism to overtake

Buddhism.
Why did Buddhism eventually lose popularity in

Buddhism, The Eightfold Path, Nirvana, And The Wheel Of...
I was born in Nepal, and I lived there for the first twelve years of my life. While there, I went to school and studied Buddhism. I learned about his life
and the philosophies he kept and practiced. Also, I learned that he was a great leader with great ideas. Some of these ideas are the Four Noble Truths,
the Eightfold path, Nirvana, fundamental wisdoms, the theory of karma and rebirth, the five precepts, and the Wheel of Dharma. These have
influenced many people over the past twenty–five centuries. I learned about his great achievement and how he was able to create a whole new religion.
Through influencing many people with his unique practices and philosophy, Buddhism has become the fourth largest religion in the world. From living
in Nepal and studying Buddhism there, I learned firsthand that he is a great religious leader who left a legacy not just on Nepalese culture, but on the
whole world.
Buddhism was founded by a man named Siddhartha Gautama. He was born in the fifth century BC, in Nepal, where I was raised. To be more
specific he was born in an eminent garden of Lumbini which was soon elevated to a place of pilgrimage. Even then it wasn't sure that he was really
born in Lumbini, it was a traditional belief. No one is sure of the Buddha's actual birthplace. However, evidence indicates that he was born at Lumbini
(Irons). This was proven by the memorial pillars there, which were created by Indian emperor Ashoka in the third century BC. These pillars

How Did Ashoka's Ability To Tell A Story?
The film about Ashoka's life uses both historical and legendary aspects to tell a story. As a loosely biographical story, the Ashoka film's ability to
depart from a sketchy factual record actually puts us more in touch with the important thoughts and feelings of people from other times, people who
lived "legendary" lives. For example, we don't know for sure why Ashoka became so cruel, and this movie gives us an honest attempt to show us what
might have caused Ashoka to feel so angry. Next, the movie depicts the battle of Kalinga as the turning point in which Ashoka starts on the path
seeking redemption. Although we don't know what exactly made him realize what he had done, the movie gives us an idea and once again puts us
more in touch with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know that Ashoka started feeling regret after the battle of Kalinga: "When the war in Kalinga was over... and the people [were] conquered, he
[Ashoka] felt inside him a great crisis, a stirring for meaning and remorse," (Doc B). We also know that Karuwaki fought against him in the battle.
The movie presents us with Ashoka becoming guilty because he realizes what he did to Karuwaki and her kingdom. According to history, Ashoka
had not yet known Karuwaki, or felt bad specifically for her, but he did feel remorse after the battle for a very similar reason: "...he was disgusted by
what he saw of the cruelties and horrors of war," (Doc C). The movie, although not 100% accurate as to what happened, gave us an idea that helped us
better understand Ashoka's feelings after the battle. The movie wasn't accurate 100% of the time, but it gave us insights and helped us connect to why
Ashoka did

Alexander The Great Essay
There are many leaders in the world, but a great ruler is passionate, honorable and one who can inspire even in the most hopeless circumstances.
Alexander the Great was a great ruler. Alexander the Great was a ruler that was not only inspiring, but he was fearless, smart, bold and courageous.
Alexander the Great inspired his soldiers to crave more. He has inspired people since the day he started ruling. What is inspirational about Alexander
the Great is that he inspired his troops to the point that they did not question him when they were outnumbered three to one in a battle, they trusted him
with their lives and were willing to die for him (Alexander the Great: man behind the legend). There is not an age limit on being a great ruler,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Passion is something a great ruler must encompass. Ashoka the Great was passionate about establishing an empire based on world peace. Ashoka
waged an extremely deadly war against the state of Kalinga; after this war, he converted to Buddhism and never wanted to wage another war. He
became passionate about peace after his awful experience (Ashoka's Regret). He managed to accomplish this only because he was so passionate
that he inspired people and they wanted to follow him. Alexander the Greats' lifetime goal was to be a better ruler than his father was, this lead to
his passion for expansion of his empire (Alexander the Great: Man behind the Legend). This passion is what drove him to lead his troop up
Mountain Hindu Kush, even though he knew how dangerous it was, Alexander lead his troops up the mountain to do a surprise attack (Alexander
the Great biography). The historians say that to go on the path Alexander did, up the mountain, would be impossible for pretty much everyone
besides Alexander the Great and his army (. This passion lead to his victory. When one has a passion, there is very little that can be done to stop one
from either succeeding or to die trying. Alexander won battles that historians say he should not have won; but because of his passion, he won anyways
(Alexander the Great: man behind the legend). For example, he was in battles where he was outnumbered three to one but he still managed to win. he
also lost 2/3rds of his troop in the desert

Ancient Buddhist Legend Of Ashoka
Amongst the pages of ancient Buddhist legend, a prophecy was told of a great king who would reign a hundred years before his birth. In his previous
life, Ashoka the Great was said to have met the Buddha as a young child, and having nothing else to offer, placed a handful of dirt into the Buddha's
begging bowl, with the sincerest of intentions. Seeing this, the Buddha prophesized that in the next life, this young boy would be a legendary king,
who would spread Buddhism all throughout the lands. As the prophecy came to fruition, the emperor of India, Ashoka the Great would spread
Buddhism across the globe, but for almost two thousand years, the history Emperor Ashoka remained largely forgotten. (Charles, 2012) This was until
inscriptions on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This led to Ashoka leaving their home country to live in Kalinga for two years.
Ashoka would return to help his father, Bindusara, with an uprising in Ujjain. While Ashoka had succeeded he was injured in battle. Buddhists
monks would tend to Ashoka while he was hurt. The monks took care of him in secret so his oldest brother Susima would not know about the
injuries Ashoka had. While Ashoka was with the Buddhists, he would learn about their religion. He would later fall in love with one of his caretakers,
Devi, a woman Vidisha. Their love was like a fairytale, which was king falls in love with a beautiful commoner. (Lahiri, 2015) Together they would
have two children, a boy named Mahinda and a daughter named Samghamita.
Ultimately, Ashoka would be the son to reign as King. He would take the throne even though he was not meant to inherit it. He was able to reign
as king because he had killed some of his brothers. There is uncertainty on how many he killed because an old saying was that "he killed a 100",
which is thought of as many not a hundred. (Lahiri, 2015) His first couple of years as king experienced much violence. (Lahiri, 2015) During this part
of his reign, he was considered a cruel tyrant. Ashoka had an earth prison, thought of as "hell", not anybody who entered had a chance to survive. In
265 BC, Ashoka

An Outdated Buddhist
The stupa, an engineering structure ordinarily lodging the cremated remains or belonging of essential righteous figures, is thought to be the auxiliary
image and the most imperative sort of landmark of Buddhism. Most stupas have an extremely unmistakable semi–round shape, regularly encompassed
by a wall. As Buddhism was presented in diverse districts, the fundamental building elements of stupas were changed into an assortment of shapes
mirroring the masterful articulations of those societies.
The Mahaparinirvana Sutra (an antiquated Buddhist content portraying the most recent days of the Buddha) guarantees that after the Buddha passed
away, his devotees partitioned his cremated stays into eight segments. Each of the eight kingdoms in which the Buddha had lived gotten one part of the
relics, and a stupa was raised in every kingdom keeping in mind the end goal to house the remaining parts. Buddhist sources assert that amid the third
century BCE, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka the Great requested these eight stupas to be opened, further appropriated the relics of the Buddha into
84,000 partitions, and had stupas assembled over every one of them over the extending Buddhist world.
The relics of the Buddha were not just considered a memorial image by the Buddhist group; they were accepted to be the living vicinity of the Buddha,
a vault of his defensive powers and living vitality. Right on time in the Buddhist convention, pastorate and common people alike honed the reverence of
stupas

Cyrus The Great Dbq Analysis
To commence, Cyrus the Great, who ruled most of Persia during the 500s, and King Ashoka , emperor of the Maurya Dynasty from 268 to 232 BCE,
both shared similar characteristics that made them great rulers, yet had their differences that made them unique in their own way. Furthermore, both
Ashoka and Cyrus the Great were both knowledgeable, respectable, and tolerated by their own people, making them extraordinary leaders. Although,
in comparison Ashoka was much more aggressive due to his extreme fear factor on everyone and his strong Buddhist beliefs. In comparison, Cyrus
was much more lovable, understandable, and did anything possible for his people. To conclude, both King Ashoka and Cyrus the Great, were both
powerful and intrepid leaders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Cyrus the Great paid for his own treasury, to aid Jews return back to Jerusalem, and helping them build new temples and rebuild a
city from the ground (Doc. 2). Also Ashoka , "respected mothers and fathers is good, generosity to friends," and "work for the proper treatment of
prisoners." (Doc.6). This proves that they stayed loyal to their citizens, and helped them when needed. In addition, another similarity was that they
were both religiously tolerant, meaning they respected other religions that wasn't theirs. According to the Cyrus Cylinder, Cyrus traveled around
the area making sanctuaries permanent for their owners, something to have been seen done by any ruler before. (Doc.1) Also, in the Edicts of
King Ashoka, it is stated "honors not ascetics and the householders of all religions." (Doc. 7) This really helped them. Because back them religion
was one of the most important things, and feeling welcomed and accepted by your ruler would be a relied for many. Another similarity was the fact
that they both had spies. Cyrus had many people in the cities who would report back with updates (Doc 5.) Ashoka also did this in order to find
information on its people (Doc.7). This platform of information was good because it gave the leaders and its people god communication, which was
not easy to find back

How Successful Was Ashoka's Empire Dbq
"No society can prosper if it aims at making things easier–instead it should aim at making people stronger." Said Asoka himself. Asoka always believed
that in order to improve, you had to work, and that is what led his empire to become so successful and powerful. Asoka also helped his empire's
economy flourish, showed remorse for those he had harmed, and honored other religions. Due to all of this, he was without a doubt and
enlightened ruler To start off, Asoka greatly helped his empire's economy grow. Ashoka had no more opposing forces attempting to damage his
empire after the war of kalinga. This allowed Ashoka's people to save money because they did not need to pay for lots of soldiers,and almost all
possible enimies in that area were eliminated. Kalinga also stood in the way of southern routes and it offered a powerful maritime area as said in
"Document B", so when kalinga was conquered, it no longer stood in the way of those trade routes, and it gave the mauryan empire lots of useful
resources... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Short after the kalingan war, Asoka felt a great crisis inside him and seeked remorse as said in "Document C". This information shows us that
Ashoka felt sorry for the people he had harmed and that he was begining to feel empathetic. Ashoka also gave rich gifts to the poor and became a
buddhist wich was also in "Document C". This shows that Ashoka has turned from the way of violence and has decided give to those in

Persian Architecture Essay
Comparing and Analyzing the Architecture in Ancient India and Persia In ancient civilizations, architecture was fundamental to revealing certain
aspects of a culture, such as its leaders and their communication with the citizens. Rulers that controlled society utilized temples and buildings to
express their power and communicate with their subjects. Cultures were able to express their abilities through architecture, along with their beliefs and
the functionality of their society. Architecture allowed cultures to leave behind physical evidence of their existence and further display their ideologies,
capabilities, and accomplishments. The exploration of architecture in ancient Persia and India reveals many correlations between the two cultures.
Ancient Persian architecture displayed the Persians' liberal policy, in incorporating diverse cultures, and their intricate designs, most of which, relating
to royalty. Meanwhile, ancient Indian architecture exhibited close resemblance to Persian architecture, and the Indians also used their building as an
expression of royalty and the power that the ruler held.
The Persians borrowed from other conquered cultures because they lacked strong artistic traditions. Persian architecture was known to include "echoes
of Egyptian temple Gates and hypostyle halls, Hittite audience chambers, and Mesopotamian sculpted animal motifs ("Fazio")." The application of
outside cultural influences to Persian architecture signified that Persian architects

Similarities Between India And Greeta Dynasties
India's dynasties were so different from China's and Persia's dynasties. India was a lot more culturally diverse, and their ruling revolved around their
culture and religious tradition. The Mauryan and Gupta dynasties both got their structure and foundations from the Persian empire and their leaders.
Darius established Achaemenid rule and administration in India, and then Alexander the Great came and stayed for a short time, and then left. Though
Alexander the Great did not leave an impression on them, he started a power vacuum, which Chandragupta filled, and started the Mauryan empire. He
continued to use the Persian technique of administration and he laid the foundation of centralized rule, the first on to do that in India. Chandragupta
did this by first taking control of the small provinces of Magadha and working his way to the center of India. In fourth century BCE, the empire
stretched all the way from Indus to Ganges River in North India. Chandragupta's advisor Kautalya, who helped him write a book called the
Arthashastra, it was a book about the procedures on how to rule the Mauryan empire. The AP book refers to it as ways of managing the empire. It
goes over things like trade, agriculture, collecting taxes, keeping order, conducting foreign relations, and conducting war. The handout, Intermittent
Empire: The Case of India, refers to it as a political ideology for Mauryan rulers, and how a king must go to drastic measures sometimes to make sure
all is well. It does

Was Ashoka An Enlightened Ruler
Ashoka was a great ruler of the Mauryan Empire. Over 2,000 years ago, Ashoka helped spread a popular religion and also helped establish reforms
that still exist today. Ashoka was the founding father of India in many ways, like being a great warrior and conquering another part of India(B.G.E).
Ashoka : Ruthless Conqueror or Enlightened Ruler? Ashoka was an enlightened ruler. Ashoka was an enlightened ruler because he promotes the
welfare of the world, and he ceased to indulge in wars of aggression.
Promoted the Welfare of the World One reason why Ashoka was an enlightened ruler was because he promoted the welfare of the world. He
promoted the welfare of the world because he wanted to make it a better place for the people of India to live

Business Environment of Pre-British India
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF PRE–BRITISH INDIA
PROJECT BY: BHAVANA BHATIA
–7 REUBEN DANTES–9 CRYSTAL D'SOUZA–11 ALISHA PEREIRA–38 TANUSHREE SHARMA–47
GAURAV TALERA
–52
Executive Summary
It is the past which shapes what we become in the present. Most of what we do and follow today has been decided in the past which is why we have
to understand who we were to become who we have to be. India is one of the few civilizations which has been in existence for more than 5000 years.
India is a homogenous culture and it has such strong roots that we have been able to absorb any outside intervention with ease. Be it the Muslim Kings
or the Mughals, we have integrated everyone into our culture. "Everybody looks different and dresses differently.... Show more content on
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Their food mainly consisted of fruits, nuts and the flesh of wild beasts. (Technological) They knew neither the use of metals nor the art of cultivation.
They never constructed homes, but lived in natural caverns. They used sharp edged tools mainly of quartzite stone. Axes, arrow–heads, spears, digging
tools, circular stones, hurling choppers, knives, scrapers, hammer stones, were used. There is evidence of the use of fire at the Kurnul caves.
Mesolithic Man / Middle Stone Age The Mesolithic man was a hunter, who lived on the wild fruits and vegetables of the forests. He started to use
chalcedony and other silicate varities such as jasper, chert and bloodstone instead of quartzite. His stone implements were extremely small and known
as microliths.
Neolithic Man / New Stone Age Neolithic man (Social) made granite rocks his abode. He ate fruits, vegetables, roots, nuts, wild pulses, cereals, flesh
of animals, fish, milk produce (curd, butter, ghee) and used barks and skins to cover his body. He worshipped ancestral spirits, burnt the dead and
performed human and animal sacrifices. (Technology) He learnt the art of fishing and agriculture; and domesticated animals. As time passed, clothes of
cotton and wool evolved. During this period, man learnt the art of dyeing. Archaeologists have found a rich collection of pottery from the Malabar
which includes bowls, flower–pots, lotahs, chatties. Different colors of clay were used. These were fired to different degrees

Siddhartha Gautama Was A Great Leader
Siddhartha Gautama was the son of a king, pampered like a prince who abandoned the life of desire to pursue Enlightenment. When I lived in
Nepal, I went to school and studied Buddhism. There I learned about his life and the philosophies he kept in practices. Also, I learned that he was a
great leader, and his great ideas such as the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold path, Nirvana, fundamental wisdoms, the theory of karma and rebirth, the
five precepts and Wheel of Dharma has influenced many people. I learned about his great achievement and how he was able to create a whole new
religion, which is now known as the fourth largest religion in the world, by influencing people through his practices and philosophy. From this
experience, I learned firsthand that he is a great religious leader who left a legacy not just on Nepalese culture, but on the whole world.
The founder of Buddhism was a man named Siddhartha Gautama. He was born in Nepal, just where I was. To be more specific he was born in a
prominent garden of Lumbini which soon rehabilitated to a place of pilgrimage. Even then it wasn't sure that he was really born in Lumbini, it was a
predication. Some Buddhist from last some century had interrogated about the Siddhartha Gautama birth story, but sighting them on confident ground
when it rises to the later history of Lumbini (Irons).This was proven by the memorial pillars there, which was created by Indian emperor Ashoka. King
Asoka was the king of Mauryan Dynasty and he was

The Rise and Fall of the Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan Empire was the first major empire in the history of India and existed from around 324 BC to 185 BC. It was ruled by the Mauryan
dynasty and was one of the was the largest and most powerful political and military empires of ancient India. Chandragupta Maurya founded the
Mauryan Empire by overthrowing the Nanda dynasty. In some ways Chandragupta rise to power was inspired by Alexander the Great. As a young
man, he had seen the Macedonian army and believed that anything a European could do an Indian could do better, he decided to raise and train an
army in a similar fashion. With this army, Chandragupta conquered the Nanda throne and took over the Nanda Dynasty. He continued to expand his
power across central and western... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of his most important conquests was the kingdom of Kalinga, who by its borders had kept the Mauryan Empire from accessing much of the
Ganges river. This was enough of a reason to initiate an invasion. Ashoka led his military to eventual victory, but in the process witnessed first hand
the massacre of hundreds of thousands by his orders as king. Feeling remorse from the sight of the large–scale carnage moved Ashoka

The Roles Of Moral Codes In The Maurya Empire
Moral codes have prevailed for the length of human civilization in order to establish conformity. However, moral codes have also been used as a tactic
by leaders in order to isolate the views of their citizens. Isolation allows leaders to make drastic decisions with less protest. The decisions of the leader
can either aid a country or damage it's harmony. Despite it's possible benefits, moral codes have historically been abused for selfish pleasure of the
leader. Moral codes can be traced back to the Maurya Empire, where conformity to Dharma was highly encouraged. Ashoka Maurya transitioned the
legacy of his dynasty to become tolerant and peaceful. The only way he made such a transition was to use moral codes. The ingenious conformity to ...
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Patriarchal beliefs were found across the entire prehistoric world and in order to gain popularity Islam enforced the belief. The primary obstacle was
to persuade women to accept patriarchy, as, "the value of [their] life [would be] half that of a man,"(Doc 5). Moral codes proved to be useful, as Islam
had grown to be one of the most popular religions on the globe. Social interactions were intensified and individuals' lives, including women, were
mistreated. Their success was shown through acts such as, "stoning women for adultery,"(Doc 5). The extreme punishment for women is evidence of
Islam's success in manipulating the women to believe they are inferior to men. The patriarchal beliefs attracted governments, such as Iran, to transition
into theocracies. Iran changed their government in 1979 and based their laws on Islamic law. Thereligion's powerful control over peoples' minds gave
them the freedom to turn extremist beliefs into casual actions. Though Islam is less harsh on women today, sexism continues to be an issue in a variety
of social environments across the globe. Moral codes have evidently lasted throughout history, yet the Maurya Empire, the Church, and Islam all spread
the psychological tactic to future societies. Moral codes today can all be traced back to those three great powers. Although, current scholars debate on
whether the current moral codes are beneficial to human

Buddhism's Impact on Worldviews and Society

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