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The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda
Starting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda.
Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers
dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key
historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when
Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general
population who claimed the most cattle were called "Tutsi" and other people was called "Hutu."
During time period, individuals could without much of a stretch change classification through
marriage or cattle acquisition. Considering "Tutsi" and "Hutus" speak the same language, inhabit the
same areas, and follow the same tradition. It wasn 't until Europeans came to colonize the zone that
the expressions "Tutsi" and "Hutu" tackled a racial part. During these time, Belgium colonists
believed that Tutsi's had more European physical futures and where in this manner a more prevalent
race. Furthermore, the Belgium's distributed identity cards which stated whether you were of Hutu
or a Tutsi ethnicity. Tutsi's welcomed the Belgium's idea and for a prolonged timeframe were given
better social, economical and political opportunities, such as higher political voice, better job
opportunists, and better education. Despite the fact that Hutus consisted of the vast majority of the
population compared to Tutsis. This
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Terrorism And Terrorism Essay
Radicalization is a process of socialization to extremism. Radicalization processes is what lead to
acts of terrorism. It thrives in an enabling environment with a sediments of injustice, exclusion and
humiliation among the terrorists groups. Triggering factors varying in accordance to individual
experience and personal pathways to radicalization, it is due to global, sociological and political
drivers such as extreme marginalization, general decline or globalization. Hence, to analyze the
drivers of radicalization, we need to understand the collective grievances behind radicalism by
making comparisons of primary causes of radicalization which will ultimately lead to terrorism in
different terrorists groups like ISIS and LTTE, will allow us to decide if whether terrorism is
primarily due to globalization.
Terrorism is primarily due to globalization. Due to globalization, there was a widespread of
dissatisfaction, due to the very rapid changes in society, and the Western supremacy. Breeding
grounds for radicalism and terrorist recruitment emerge not because of deprivation, but rather the
time at which negative social, economic and political trends converge. Especially in the Arab world,
relative deprivation, the absence of opportunities relative to growing aspirations and expectations.
Information technology provides an interconnected nature of the world and globalization create an
acute awareness about opportunities available elsewhere. Allowing more to be more conscious
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Canada 's Immigration Act And System
Each year lots of new migrants enter the Canadian economy therefore Canada has been classified as
a multi cultural country, and due to this our citizens are more socially and globally aware of what is
going on around them. Canada's immigration Act and system helps our country be more culturally
diverse, it increases economic growth, and make's Canada a safer place to be which we can call our
home. Along with new migrants coming every year, therefore ethnic communities are massively
increasing by population and size.
The Tamil community is a relatively new group. Some Tamils settled in Canada as early as the
1960s, coming as independent immigrants. "The vast majority, however, arrived in Canada after
1983 in the aftermath of the 1983 Colombo riots in Sri Lanka." In 1983, the Canadian government
took Tamils into Canada under humanitarian and compassionate consideration. At the same time, a
visa requirement was imposed on Sri Lankans, making it very difficult to get here legally. In 1986,
Minister 's permits were granted to some refugees allowing them to remain in Canada. Today Tamils
continue to make up one of the largest group of refugees seeking asylum in Canada. Ten percent of
the persons seeking asylum in Canada in 1999 originated from Sri Lanka. The majority of
population has made Toronto its new home with figures as high as 200,000+, of which the
population has been divided into suburban areas that consist of "City of Toronto (Scarborough
Community), Markham, Vaughan,
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Being Raised in a Hindu Family in Srilanka and Canada
For my Anthropological observation study, I will be writing about my culture which I will be
familiar with since I have a greater understanding. And also I will be able to analyze some aspects
based on my observations that I have received throughout my life. I was born in Srilanka in a Hindu
family and lived there for twelve years, until I came to Canada. I would like to write about Sri
Lankan Tamil Hindus, that I have observed so far in Srilanka and Canada. I will be focusing on
family relationship and social life. In this essay Ill argue that Tamils culture has changed in Canada
over time and why it is important to adapt to a new culture in a different country.
As we studied in lecture, the culture of a particular community is meaningful ... Show more content
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Gender plays an important factor in determine the conduct. Women are expected to defer to men of
relatively equal status and keeping themselves covered at all times. They are also expected to refrain
from direct physical contact with men and to refuse all alcohol and tobacco products. However there
is a great deal of physical contact between members of the same gender and with children to show
closeness. Women usually eat last at meals after they have served the husband and their children.
While the more westernized people use spoon or fork, food is commonly eaten with the right hand.
In srilanka, there is a tradition of both men and a woman working but it is not evenly distributed
.Generally, men focus on income, and dominate all aspects of business and social life. Women are
responsible for cooking, taking care of children and taking care of housework. Within the home,
regardless of their employment, women do all food preparation and most other domestic work. Even
though, women have a great power within a family, the main authority belongs to the oldest male
member in the house. Babies are kept with their mothers until they can walk or until they are school
aged. Then they are encouraged to move into a bed with their siblings. Almost all mothers breast
feed their children commonly through the first
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Sri Lank A Diverse Population Of Ethnic Groups
large and continuous outpour of refugees from Sri Lanka, the result this has had on surrounding
countries such as Indian, Australia and some south east Asian countries. This case also accurately
communicates the difficulties financially, physically, mentally and emotionally on refugees whilst
fleeing their countries and seeking asylum. It is also indicates that refugees struggle with these same
difficulties with the added complication of the language barrier and other social and cultural issues
when trying to build their new life once granted asylum. origin of this group is from the Tamil Nadu
state in India with the majority of this group practice Hinduism, though there is a significant amount
that are Christian. The Tamil group is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the 1960s the Tamils were continually discriminated as Buddhism received primary
placement within the state as well as a limit was put on the amount of Tamils employed by the state
and admitted into higher learning institutions. To try and solve the statelessness issue of the Tamils
in 1964 the Sri Lankan and Indian government signed the Srimavo–Shastri pact and both
governments agreed on a three point solution. The first point was that 525,000 Tamils and their
natural increase would be granted citizenship and be repatriated to India. The second point was that
300,000 Tamils and their natural increase would be given Sri Lankan citizenships and the third point
being the final 150,000 Tamil people and their natural increase would be further negotiated between
the Sri Lankan and Indian governments. The Tamil response to their oppression was through several
political protest movements, in 1978 all the militant groups formed the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE) which demanded the northern and eastern providences be a separate Tamil state.
The repatriation of the Tamils to India was a very slow process and only 337,066 Tamils and their
natural increase had been repatriated by 1984 which was put on hold as there was extreme violence
in Sri Lanka due to the LTTE's demands of a separate state being ignored by the Sinhalese
government. On the 23rd of July 1983 this escalated violence resulted
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Cultural Memory, The Mgr Murder Trial
Cultural Memory and the Sri Lankan Civil War in Shobaskthi's short story, "The MGR Murder
Trial"
By
Dr Preetha Vasan .
Abstract : This paper looks at the intersection of cultural memory, war and literary narrative in the
specific context of the civil wars that raged Sri Lanka. It would consider the dynamics of cultural
memory of an ethnic minority group during a civil war. To achieve this , the paper would attempt a
close study of Shobasakthi , the Tamil Eelam writer's titular short story "The MGR Murder Trial"
from his short story anthology. The use of a popular cultural icon is deliberate in the story. The
paper would consider the symbolism of this usage and thereby arrive at the author's response to the
civil war Assmann and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
War has many fall–outs. Like the Nigerian poet John Pepper Clark–Bekederemo states "The
casualties are not only those who are dead". Literary writings have represented many facets of war
ranging from the great epics like The Mahabharatha to our postcolonial postmodern writings on
terrorism, genocide and exile. In order to understand the context of the narrative of Shobasakthi's
story , it is necessary to briefly consider the many trajectories of the Sri Lankan civil war.
Sometimes called the pearl of the Indian Ocean, meaning resplendent in Sinhala, once described by
travellers as a paradise and named by Arab seafarers as Serendib, Sri Lanka was what an Eighteenth
Century writer had in mind when he coined the word ""serendipity" .However the nation's gruesome
and protracted civil wars have reduced these myriad nomenclatures to the poignant–" "Tear drop in
the Indian Ocean." In the Sri Lankan context multiple historicisations, various narratives of the
same history occur since the nation is marked by a diversity of ethnic, religious and linguistic
identities. These include Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, Indian Tamils, Muslim moors, Tamil
Christians, and the Eurasian Burghers. Historians, political science scholars Richardson, Stokke and
others have located different reasons for the civil strife in Sri Lanka to understand why and how
simmering ethnic differences escalated into a full scale insurgency
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Sri Lank Indian Ocean And The Southern Coast Of India.the...
Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southern coast of India.The country is bordered by the
Indian Ocean and the Palk Strait that separates Sri Lanka from India. It became an independent state
in 1948, after gaining its independence from The United Kingdom. The population in Sri Lanka in
2012 was 21,481,334.
Slide 3: Sri Lanka is known as the oldest buddhist country, Theravada Buddhism has been the major
religion on the island since its introduction in the 3rd century BC by Mahinda and the Nun
Sanghamitta, the son and daughter of Emperor Ashoka. It was said that she had brought the southern
branch of the original Bodhi tree, and planted it at Anuradhapura.They brought with them Buddhist
missionaries that helped spread buddhism all over Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was introduced to the
culture, dynamics and civilization of Buddhist India. Ever since then, Buddhists of Sri Lanka have
given utmost respect and reverence to this branch, also it's said that Mahatma Buddha achieved
Enlightenment under that tree.
Slide 4:
Monks in Sri Lanka had an important role in spreading Theravada Buddhism throughout South–east
Asia. It was in Sri Lanka that the Buddhist monks assembled in Aloka–Vihara and wrote down the
Tripitaka,the three basket of the Teachings, known as the Pali scriptures. Mahinda ,son of emperor
Ashoka, is the monk known for converting King Devānampiya Tissa who was the king of ancient sri
lanka.
Slide 5:
Buddhism spread rapidly in Sri Lanka with the help of the
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Civil War Research Paper
Sri Lanka failed to give justice and freedom for the victims of the war.
One of the most lasting ethnic conflicts took place in Sri Lanka. The civil war lasted for around 27
years, which finally concluded in 2009. In Sri Lanka, 74% consists of Singhalese and 26% consists
of Tamils.
Even though the war was declared to be over in 2009, there are still on–going conflicts. From the
time Sri Lanka gained its independence, which was in 1848, the Sinhalese population were in
power. Successive Sinhalese governments have put into action many prejudicial laws against the
Tamils. Around early 1970's, ethnic groups who wanted independence appeared in the Tamil–
dominated areas of the country, with the Liberation of the Tamil Tigers Eelam (LTTE) strongest
among all. Despite the fact that the civil war has come to an end, there are still numerous problems
that the citizens face today. Now that there is a newly elected president since January 2015, I hope
for reconciliation of differences between the two ethnicities.
The LTTE were a brutal army, and were ready to use child soldiers and horrifying strategies. Around
early 2009, the government announced that there were going to be 'no fire zones', in which they
persuaded and supported around 40,000 Tamils to go for their own security and protection. The
government bombed those regions. Later, a UN report finalized that the government failed to
provide them with food and humanitarian necessities. During that period of time, the UN
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All War Is A Symptom Of Man's Failure Essay
All war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal"
The quote, "all war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal" is evident in our very lives
and is definitely true. World War I highlights the fact that war was a result of the failure man faced.
Furthermore, World War II also demonstrates another example of an instance where a war was
created due to the failings of man. Finally, the Sri Lankan Civil War again explains how man's
failure triggered an irrational and unneeded war.
All war is certainly a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal and is highly demonstrated
using the World War I. WWI was one of the deadliest wars ever due to the failings of man with 16
million people dead altogether and another 37 million casualties. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These small events led to the pride ridden Serbian terrorist Gavrilo Princip to assassinate archduke
Franz Ferdinand – heir to the throne on the 28 of June 1914. Suddenly Austria–Hungary declared
war on Serbia and dozens of nations began to take sides. Britain, United States, France, Italy and
Russia decided to join Serbia in fight and defend their allies from past treaties and agreements
whilst Germany, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria decided to defend their ally Austria–Hungary. Soon
the conflict between two countries had turned into a world war involving many countries. It would
be fair to say that if not for the assassination of the archduke, then there would have been no such
war as World War I. Gavrilov's failings to think as a human corrupted him and caused a major war.
Moreover, the alliances and imperialism in countries also may have been a cause of WWI. Countries
who had signed treaties with others needed to support their allies in war making the world more
world wide. Before WWI, parts of Africa and Asia were points of contention amongst European
countries such as Germany and France. These parts of interest such as Ethiopia could provide raw
materials and has a large quantity of
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Globalization And Its Impact On The Global Economy
Globalisation has made up enormously over the last half–century after taking place for hundreds of
years. Globalisation development of the increasingly interconnected which results massively
increased trade and culture exchange. This production has had an increase of goods and services; the
biggest companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries
(Bbc.co.uk, 2016). Globalisation has a greater scale in the international movement of goods and
services, economical investment and the people and information. Results of globalisation indicates
that the world development may be more sustainable. Political relations and the global
environmental have become successfully intertwined, an increase in the global economic
incorporation (Martens and Raza, 2016). Globalisation has resulted in: increased international trade
a company operating in more than one country greater dependence on the global economy freer
movement of capital, goods, and services recognition of companies such as McDonalds and
Starbucks in LEDCs Globalisation is helping to create more wealth in unindustrialized countries but
it isn't helping to close the gap between the poorest countries and the richest countries in the world.
(Bbc.co.uk, 2016) Positive impacts on globalisation: Globalisation helps people more aware of
global issues; deforestation and global warming, alerting these countries to the need for supportable
development. Inward investment helps
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Language And Culture In Ken Wiwa's Get Beyond Babel
Ken Wiwa presents several ideas pertaining to language and culture within his essay, Get Beyond
Babel. Wiwa explains that every language has a chance of dying out over time. For any language to
survive through years of societal changes, it must be adapted so it can be used to embrace other
cultures, new technology and new perspectives. Wiwa presents the concept that language is the
same as culture. I do not agree with this concept because I believe that culture is carried by the
people, not by the language.
Wiwa uses the idea that languages never die if they are always taking concepts from other
languages. My parents' mother tongue is a prime example of countering the statement. My parents
were both born in Sri Lanka and spoke Tamil as they grew up, which is a language that has been
around for over 2000 years. It is a language that was primarily used in South Asia, but has grown.
The language of Tamil did not always have to adopt terms from other languages to expand. Over
100 million people today continue to speak the language. As a language, Anglo–Saxon, or Old
English, was very different from modern English, similarly to Tamil. However, Tamil is a language
that has been able to thrive on its own. Tamil counters Wiwa's idea that languages absorb other
dialects to survive. In fact, in South Asia, it is the other way around and dialects in Sri Lanka must
adopt the Tamil language to stay relevant. The language of Tamil did not become extinct or
endangered because of the
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Analysis Of George Washington Carver 's ' The Golden Door...
George Washington Carver once said "Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom."
Freedom can be defined in various ways by different people. To many immigrants, America is often
seen as that opportunity of freedom, the freedom to learn, the freedom to love, and even just the
freedom to exist. In this paper, I will put into words the story behind a second generation female
immigrant's experiences. By using various articles and notes given in class, I will talk about her and
her family's assimilation process and how their freedom involves the power of education. I
interviewed a second generation individual for this paper. I shall call her Margo, for the sake of
confidentiality purposes. She is currently a high school student. Margo was born in America to two
immigrant parents, making her a second generation immigrant (Feliciano Lec 01/04/16). Both of
Margo's parents migrated from Sri Lanka, a small country located by the tip of India. Margo's
parents came to America to escape the ongoing civil war that was taking place in Sri Lanka. There
was a rivalry between the Tamils and the Sinhalese, two groups of people in Sri Lanka. Being Tamil,
her family was faced with so many disadvantages, seeing that the Sinhalese were the dominant
group. During the war, her family faced a lot of discrimination. Margo's mom's brother was shot to
death in the middle of the street for no reason at all. Tired of all of the injustices faced, Margo's
parents decided to migrate to the
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Impact Of ISIS On Society
It's hard to imagine how anyone reasonably well off in Australia will ever think to join a terrorist
organisation like ISIS. Yet, it turns out that this viral disease has spread into the minds of too many
people and many have taken themselves over to Syria to fight for a group that regularly beheads
people. ISIS has managed to recruit people, mostly young Muslims and persuaded them that the
regular beheading of people is better than anything western society stands for. But how?
The answer isn't as simple as mental illness, awesome twitter brainwash techniques or the
irrefutable promise of cookies. That may be a part of it, but it goes much deeper than that to the
fundamental cause common to all young people joining radical terrorist movements. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saving our children from these radical terrorists should happen at the roots of the cause. Culture,
religion and the colour of your skin shouldn't matter when it comes to being accepted. Australia one
of the most culturally and linguistic diverse nations in the whole world and we should be proud of it.
Isn't it a bit hypocritical to call ourselves egalitarian and then refuse anyone just because they look
different, dress different or have different beliefs? If we take away the reason that people join
terrorist organisations before we send our tanks and troops to kill them, then maybe we'll have an
actual chance of
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Sri Lanka
SRI LANKA
Welcome all of you to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon before 1972 and became
independent in 1948.its 1972 constitution claimed it an independent republic. Based on Geography
profile showing that Sri lanka is about 65,610sq/km between West Asia and South East Asia. Sri
Lanka is an island–nation situated in the Indian Ocean, off the south–eastern coast shores of India.,
Sri Lanka is a multi–religious and multi–ethnic nation, where almost 70 percent of the population
follows Buddhism. After gaining independence in 1948, the nation has progressed to quite an extent.
Today, it boasts of being a modern industrial economy that has one of the highest per capita incomes
in South Asia. Apart from that, it is also a famous tourist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The main Sri Lankan import business are Textile, fabrics, Mineral products, Petroleum, Foodstuffs,
Machinery and transportation equipment. The country's economy was socialist oriented in the past,
but in the present scenario the country has stepped forward for private participation and competitive
environment. Agriculture, industry and services have their respective importance in contributing the
Gross Domestic Product.
2.4 Environmental issues The Environment deforestation soil erosion and wildlife populations
threatened by poaching and
Urbanization is consists coastal degradation from mining activities and increased pollution such as
freshwater resources being polluted by industrial Wastes and sewage runoff waste disposal cause air
pollution in Colombo Sri Lanka.
2.5 Interesting facts
Sri Lanka is often known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean. The world famous writer Michael
Ondaatje comes from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is the world's largest Tea exporter. Sirimavo
Bandaranayake became the first female Prime Minister in the world when her Freedom Party won
elections in 1960. The national flag of Sri Lanka, the Lion Flag, is considered to be one of the oldest
flags in the world. The spice cinnamon originated in Sri Lanka and was discovered by the
Egyptians. The most common meal in Sri Lanka is a spicy curry served with rice and a small side
dish of vegetables. The 'Na Tree', botanically known as 'Mesua Nagassarium' is the National Tree of
Sri
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Arjie’s Journey in Shyam Selvadurai’s Funny Boy Essay...
Arjie's Journey in Shyam Selvadurai's Funny Boy
Growing up during a time of violent political upheaval in Sri Lanka, Arjie travels an especially
bittersweet journey into maturation in Shyam Selvadurai's Funny Boy. The adults in Arjie's extended
family mostly belong to an older, more conservative generation that attempts to fit Arjie into
society's norms. The adults that Arjie meets in the community through his family are individuals
who prompt him to see past the confines of his childhood, and it is Arjie's peers who give him the
extra push to understanding himself. With guidance from his extended family, his adult friends, and
his peers, Arjie is able to discover his identity through understanding the impact of race ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She believes that as long as she upholds traditions, she is a good mother.
Like Ammachi, Amma is at times uncertain of herself when she tries to help Arjie in his maturation
journey. Before Arjie is caught wearing a sari, Amma used to let him play with her jewellery and
watch her put on her sari. However, after Arjie's humiliation, Amma orders Diggy to let Arjie play
with the boys during spend–the–day – and forbids Arjie from playing bride–bride with his girl
cousins. When Arjie questions this, Amma says simply, "You're a big boy now. And big boys must
play with other boys" (20). This does not appear to satisfy Arjie because he is still unmarred by
society's expectations. Not knowing how to deal with the problem of gender issues, Amma allows
that "life is full of stupid things and sometimes we just have to do them" (20). Amma is equally
uncomfortable with explaining racism to Arjie. When Arjie is disappointed that the English
governess does not marry the King in The King and I, Amma tells Arjie that people do not marry
outside their own race (54). It is only later that Arjie learns of his mother's more accepting side.
After Radha Aunty's ordeal in the attacked train, Amma is the only one who calls Anil a "poor man"
(87). As her best friends and neighbours are Sinhalese, Amma welcomes people of different "races".
In fact, in her youth, she had fallen in love with Daryl Uncle, a Burgher. When Daryl Uncle
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Compare And Contrast Red Ocean And Blue Ocean Strategy
What are the different features in Red Ocean and blue ocean strategies? Discuss five Blue Ocean
Strategies for a Tea exporting company.
The blue ocean strategy is a new way of thinking and a new path to wining the future. It's about
creating a new market instead of competing with existing ones while keeping the costs low.
Moreover, it enables us to concentrate on the creation of new markets via new offerings, with the
aim being to make the competition irrelevant so that an organization can grow.
The red ocean strategy is a strategy which is aims to fight and beat the competition. Red Oceans
already contain a number of competitors and rivals to grab a greater share of existing demand. Red
ocean can differentiate from Blue Ocean in following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, UK people believe that inequalities amongst people should be minimized. So, it can be
expected that UK management will treat estate workers in equal manner.
When consider the second dimension called individualism vs collectivism, UK is a individualist
country while Sri Lanka is collectivism country. Accordingly, UK management teams normally take
decision, but estate worker will not have any opportunity to involve in decision making. And also
their leadership style is more autocratic. UK management team will more self interest and
competing to achieve goals as well as in conflict handling the will be compete. Direct
communication will be used with estate workers.
Then, UK is a Masculine country that people are powerful in decision making and more tendencies
to have charismatic leader in UK management team. Sri Lankan estate workers concerns, they are
more like work with flexible leaders and they don't have experience in work with charismatic
leaders. So, it may cause to create conflict with management. Accordingly, if the management of a
large tea estate is handed over to Unilever UK, motivation factors may differ among Masculinity
and Femininity culture. Then, management will try to motivate employees by giving material
rewards. But Sri Lankan estate workers are expecting Recognition or affiliation as they are
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The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda
Starting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda.
Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers
dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key
historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when
Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general
population who claimed the most cattle were called "Tutsi" and other people was called "Hutu."
During time period, individuals could without much of a stretch change classification through
marriage or cattle acquisition. Considering "Tutsi" and "Hutus" speak the same language, inhabit the
same areas, and follow the same tradition. It wasn 't until Europeans came to colonize the zone that
the expressions "Tutsi" and "Hutu" tackled a racial part. During these time, Belgium colonists
believed that Tutsi's had more European physical futures and where in this manner a more prevalent
race. Furthermore, the Belgium's distributed identity cards which stated whether you were of Hutu
or a Tutsi ethnicity. Tutsi's welcomed the Belgium's idea and for a prolonged timeframe were given
better social, economical and political opportunities, such as higher political voice, better job
opportunists, and better education. Despite the fact that Hutus consisted of the vast majority of the
population compared to Tutsis. This
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Sri Lankan Apparel Industry : Mas Holdings Post Mfa Essay...
Sri Lankan Apparel Industry :
MAS Holdings Facing The Post MFA Era
Prepared By:
Sulatha Gengatharan
Schulich School of Business
York University, Canada
April 18, 2009
Executive Summary
With the phasing out of the Multi Fiber Agreement[i] in 2005, China & India have bombarded the
market with low cost mass produced apparel. Exports from India and China have grown over 100%
with the expiration of the MFA whilst other countries such Sri Lanka and Pakistan have seen a loss
of market share in terms of volume traded. (Christoph, Alfons Hernández, & Daan, 2005). MAS
Holdings Ltd (MAS) one of the largest apparel manufacturers is faced with this intense global
competition and a constellation of other issues. The macro–economic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Corporation (SAARC) along with 8
other countries in the region. The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardhanapura, Kotte. However,
Colombo is the city that is more popularly known being the economic capital of the country. With
its excellent geographic location, moderate weather and ample natural resources Sri Lanka is an
excellent location for business investment if it wasn't for a civil war which has kept business
investors at bay. A macro analysis of Sri Lanka reveals the following major factors.
1 Political Landscape
Sri Lanka is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system. Sri Lanka adopted a parliamentary
form of government upon achieving independence from the UK in 1948. According to the
constitution, the executive president leads the government. At present the United People's Freedom
Alliance (UPFA) a coalition of eight political parties holds the majority in parliament. The
incumbent president is a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the largest membership of
the coalition. The brutal civil war that erupted in 1983 between the Sinhala majority and the Tamil
minority continues till this day in Sri Lanka. The cease fire agreement that was brokered by Norway
in 2002 between the government and the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam (LTTE) separatists proved
to be short lived when violence broke out in 2003. In 2006, the conflict between LTTE and Sri
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The Tamil Refugees at Victoria, British Columbia Essay
On October 17, 2009, seventy–six Tamil refugees arrived off the cost of Victoria, British Columbia
in a rusty boat followed by another four hundred ninety two exhausted Sri Lankan Tamil asylum
seekers in August 2010 (CBC News, 2010; Bauder & Bradimore, 2011). Their migration stemmed
from the civil war that had been ongoing in their homeland for over two decades. Human rights
agencies and media around the world raised concerns over human rights violations, and death of
tens of thousands of innocent civilians in Sri Lanka. Canadians, those of Tamil ethnicity and
otherwise, were concerned, many of whom took to the streets of Toronto in protest between January
and May in 2009. However, despite the street protest throughout the summer of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, concurrent to those accepting declarations, claimsmaking activities by the Canadian
government, especially by Public Safety Minister Vic Toews contributed to the social construction
of a negative portrayal of the Tamil refugees, shaping their image as illegal migrants who are trying
to take advantage of a generous nation like Canada. Declarations by Toews and other government
spokesmen that the country's laws will have to be stricter to prevent boatloads of desperate people
fleeing persecution and poverty from seeking refuge in Canada constructed a public image that these
Tamil refugees were illegitimate and thus not qualified to get support from Canada (Jones, 2010).
They also repeatedly said that the boat's voyage to Canada was likely organized by the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam with the aim of infiltrating terrorists into Canada and raising funds. These
bold statements further guided the public to believe that the refugees were closely linked to terrorist
organizations and that accepting them could become a national security predicament (CBC News,
2010). Government spokesmen continued to frame the arrival of refugees as a risk, a practice that
was continually repeated and strengthened through media reporting.
Media Claimsmakers
The media makes an essential contribution to the way in which the public understands controversial
issues such as the arrival of refugees in Canada. The public has
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The Lankan Civil War : Sri Lanka
1
The Sri Lankan Civil War
2
Sri Lanka | Facts and History
3
Indira Gandhi
4
The Malayan Emergency
5
The British Raj in India
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Dead insurgents ' bodies dumped in the trash, 1989. Robert Nickelsberg, Hulton Archive/Getty
Images By Kallie Szczepanski
Asian History Expert
For more than 25 years in the late 20th century and into the 21st, the island nation of Sri Lanka tore
itself apart in a brutal civil war. At the most basic level, the conflict arose from ethnic tension
between Sinhalese and Tamil citizens. Of course, in reality the causes are more complex, and arise
in large part from Sri Lanka 's colonial legacy.
Background to the Civil War:
Great Britain ruled Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, from 1815 to 1948. When the British arrived, the
country was dominated by Sinhalese speakers whose ancestors likely arrived on the island from
India in the 500s BCE. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from
southern India since at least the second century BCE, but migrations of significant numbers of
Tamils to the island appear to have taken place later, between the seventh and eleventh centuries CE.
In 1815, the population of Ceylon numbered about three
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The Island Country Of Sri Lanka
The island country of Sri Lanka was engaged in a civil war for more than 25 years. The most basic
reason is the conflict that arose between the Sinhalese and Tamil citizens, but it's more than that. In
1948 Sri Lanka gained its independence from Great Britain. Before independence was gained, the
island was dominated by the Sinhalese speakers, which were deemed to be on the island since 500s
BCE. Also, there were mostly Buddhist Sinhalese, three million of them, and about 300,000 Hindu
Tamils. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India
since at least the second century BCE, but large amounts of Tamils started to appear in Sri Lanka
between the seventh and eleventh centuries. When the island was first colonized by Britain, large
plantations were settled on the island eventually being used for the production of tea and rubber.
After the foundation of the cash crop plantations, approximately one million Tamil speakers from
southern India were taken for plantation usage, using them as workers. That only led fuel to the
flame of the cultural battles between the Sinhalese and Tamil peoples. Another thing that added to
the hatred was that Tamil people were mainly preferred in the bureaucratic sense of the schools that
British officials created. This was a common tactic of European rule and left the nations in turmoil
after they gained independence.
Sri Lanka was granted independence February fourth 1948 from Britain and the Sinhalese
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What Are The Importance Of Tamil Culture
Koby Peat Dr. McKenzie Sociology 101 September 13, 2017 Tamil Culture Tamil culture is the way
of life of the Tamil individuals. Tamil culture is established in human expressions and lifestyles of
Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and all over the world. Tamil Culture is
communicated in dialect, writing, music, body movement such as dance, theater, people
expressions, hand to hand fighting such as kung–foo, painting, form engineering, sports, media,
parody, cooking, ensembles, festivities, logic, religions, conventions, customs, associations, science,
and innovation. The Saivist organization of Hinduism is fundamentally spoken to among Sri Lankan
Tamils, albeit the greater part of the Saivist spots of religious importance are in northern India. The
Alvars and Nayanars, who were overwhelmingly Tamils, assumed a key part in the renaissance of
Bhakti custom in India. Tamil individuals used to live with expansive families together however
now the worldwide situation has moved towards having an atomic family. There were different
standing varieties to–generally on the sort of occupation one individual did. The same was taken
after all through eras. Individuals did not move their profession. Desi Stories said in her article, "In
Hindu culture, people greet each other by joining their palms – termed as "Namaskar." The general
reason behind this tradition is that greeting by joining both the palms means respect. However,
scientifically speaking, joining both hands
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The Pros And Cons Of Economic And Technological...
Abstract
Globalization refers to a shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy. (Hill &
Jain, 2014, p.5). International trade has changed its course due to the enhancements and innovations
of globalization. To meet the competitive world many countries, developing as well as developed
form agreements with each other to remain competitive and strive to higher levels.
Sri Lanka a developing nation also needs to compete in this race. Economic and Technological
Cooperation Agreement is a free trade agreement between India and Sri Lanka which the present
government has presented. It has his benefits as well as its disadvantages. One of the key benefits
will be that ETCA will provide that framework for deeper economic engagement with India which
will open up a larger market for Sri Lankan exporters. This will also ... Show more content on
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. (Hill & Jain, 2014, p.298). The ECTA will fall in the free trade area level where all barriers to the
trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed.
View of the general public
Many professional bodies as well as public figures have raised their concern on ECTA. According to
the Daily Mirror articled published on Feb 2016 one of the main reasons behind the negative
sentiments is due to difficulties experienced with the India Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
(ISLFTA). This which initially felt like a win–win situation has done more harm than good to the
local businesses.
According to cepaepa.com the recent decision of Tamil Nadu State Government not to allow Sri
Lankan national sports teams and players to participate in sporting events in Tamil Nadu is a clear
indication of what would be in store for Sri Lankan professionals under CEPA with India; ("Cepa
with India, 16th Sep
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Differences Between Diversity And Conflict
2017 SEC 4 IH–ESSAY
Tan Ming Shiuan(22) Sec 403 Diversity – as defined by racial, religious, or linguistic differences in
the people, exists in many nation states today. In a diverse society, it is inevitable that different
cultures, practices, interests and opinions will exist. This may pose as a great risk if equity and
inclusiveness of the different interests are not achieved in the society, whereby tension amongst the
people will arise due to an imbalance in different communities' rights and opportunities. If this
tension is not resolved and allowed to cultivate, the probability of conflict happening will increase.
In this case, the society has become extremely vulnerable to serious disagreements which may be
sparked very easily considering the underlying tension which exists. This is known as conflict.
However, if measures are taken by the government of the nation state to mitigate such risks of
tension and conflict, peace and harmony can also be achieved in a diverse society. In this essay, I
will be studying the case studies of Sri Lanka and Singapore in evaluating the deciding factors
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addressing the trends between diversity and conflict, strategies to good governance in which
harmony and peace within a diverse society is present may be discovered, which, if applied by
diverse nation states, will
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Pro’s and Con’s of Nationalism Essay
Pro's and Con's of Nationalism Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the
shaping many nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to
it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united
people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as
method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to
some form of conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of
opposition groups and lead to conflicts.
Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other nations. This is different
from past ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the earliest forms of nationalism in the 1700's in Europe show many of the positives of
Europe. Europe during this time was still a feudal society run by an absolute monarchy. With only
the monarchy and the nobility with political power the largest part of the populations had not
political control over their lives. The idea of nationalism was to make these different classes equal
all having the same rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a law
adopted during the French revolution which was an early example of a human rights declaration.
Article one said that all men were born with the rights of Life, Liberty and fraternity. This means
that all men were born with rights that could not be violated by the government. Article 6 of the
declaration it said that all citizens were able to participate in government activities "All citizens
were equal before the law and were to have the right to participate in legislation directly or
indirectly." (Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2011) Unlike the previous government all people
have the equal right to participate in government. Disregarding the past where you social rights were
decided at birth by what class you were born into. Now every man was born with the same rights
and they are unalienable.
This declaration reflects the major reasons for the French revolution. France was set up with three
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Sri Lanka 's Civil War
Sri Lanka's civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault–lines dividing the country have not yet
closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese–dominated State for alleged war crimes
committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced
Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the
war's long and ominous shadow on today's Tamil youth. Unmoored from mainstream society, these
young men and women are Sri Lanka's lost generation.
On March 8, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Youth chief Sivarraajh Chandran slammed
Malaysia's Home Ministry for mulling the import of former Sri Lankan soldiers as security guards,
imploring Kuala Lumpur to rethink this "mad scheme." Why? Because "It does not consider the
sensitivities of Tamils all over the world. Tamils hate Sri Lankan soldiers who had massacred
civilians in the long war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE)," Chandran explained.
Last year, Sri Lankans voted President Maithripala Sirisena and his "rainbow coalition" into office
on pledges of uniting a fractured country and he clearly has his work cut out for him.
Sri Lanka's civil war officially began in 1983, but its roots lay in events three and a half millennia
earlier. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan invaders from the North swooped down on the Indian
subcontinent and conquered its Dravidian denizens. The Buddhist Sinhalese claim ancestry from the
Aryans while Hindu
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Effects Of Imperialism In Sri Lanka
Effect Imperialism has on the culture of Sri Lanka
Richard Htet
International School Of Myanmar
Karl Liebknecht's pronounced Imperialism to be "Like a cyclone..." and visualized it to "spin across
the globe... crushing people and sucking their blood like a vampire", however, he had a cynical view
of it and failed to see the positive effects it has. During the years the British Empire colonized Sri
Lanka, many ideas and novelties were infused deep into Sri Lanka's culture. The British left their
most celebrated innovations such as cricket the sport, the tea industry, and western education
behind.
During Napoleon's rise to power, most of the world was colonized and claimed by European
countries. With the one of the mightiest of navies, Great Britain went head to head against France,
with an equally formidable armada, competing for claimed land in 'exotic' Asia. Great Britain feared
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As one of the greatest innovations introduced to Sri Lanka, cricket has a gameplay similar to that of
modern baseball. In baseball there are four bases while in cricket there are only two. Another
distinction between cricket and baseball is that in baseball the pitcher's main objective is to get the
batter out, whereas, in Cricket the pitcher's goal is to knock down the wicket placed at the end of
each base. The first cricket game ever recorded in Sri Lanka took place in 1892, just a few years
after the British arrived. However, the British were not only interested in introducing their sport but
also familiarizing the Sri Lankans with it to the point where it has become the most played sport in
Sri Lanka currently. The British were successful since cricket has been accepted with no reluctance
by Sri Lankans, and is more popular in Sri Lanka today than it is in England. There are cricket
leagues in Sri Lanka for both the young, the old, the amateur and the
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The Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam
From its inception in 1976, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), or Tamil Tigers, have
launched a campaign to form a separate independent state for the Tamils in the Northern and Eastern
part of Sri Lanka (SATP). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a report in 2008
stating the LTTE to be "among the most dangerous and deadly extremists in the world" (FBI).
According to the FBI report, the LTTE perfected the use of suicide bombers, invented the suicide
belt, became the first to use women in suicide attacks and are credited with the assassination of two
world leaders, the only terrorist organization to have ever done so (FBI). Apart from its ruthless
guerilla tactics, the LTTE are considered as one of the most organized and disciplined terrorist
organizations (SATP). The leadership within the LTTE is divided between two groups: a military
wing and a political wing just beneath it. The military wing is composed of a naval unit– the Sea
Tigers, an air force– the Air Tigers, a suicide unit– Black Tigers, an elite fighting wing, and an
intelligence unit (SATP). The central governing committee was responsible for overseeing the two
wings and Velupillai Prabhakaran, the founder of the LTTE and head of the power structure, was the
chairman of this committee and the commander–in–chief of the Army (SATP). The leadership and
command structure of the LTTE allowed for a continuous Sri Lankan civil war that lasted for over
30 years and has claimed the lives of an
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Sri Lanka Genocide
The island of Sri Lanka, situated in the Indian Ocean off the southern tip of India, is an exquisitely
beautiful and spiritual place. Torture, rape and random killings have been perpetrated by the military
and pro–government paramilitaries. Underpinning this war has been Western military aid and
political support. This reflects Sri Lanka's strategic significance, but also that the military, political
and theocratic elites that rule Sri Lanka maintain Western domination of the economy that still
follows the colonial export–oriented model (FRONTLINE). The Tamils of South India frequently
invaded Sri Lanka. They wished to control the island's wealth and people. However, at the times
Tamil involvement in the island was equally the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concern today was Walter Kälin, the Secretary–General's Representative for the Human Rights of
Displaced Persons, who said the LTTE is preventing civilians from leaving the area and placing
military installations close to them, while the Government, for its part, has been using heavy
weapons such as mortars there in recent days.This combination of factors must have resulted in
unacceptably high numbers of civilian casualties. Mr. Kälin also expressed his concern over the dire
living conditions in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) who escaped the conflict, with the
influx of an additional 110,000 people during the last 10 days of April posing further challenges for
the Government and its humanitarian partners (UN expert). More than 64,000 people have been
killed here in ethnic strife over the past twenty years.
Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to
be traitors to the rebel cause. Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000
fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause (FRONTLINE). The representative said to
call on the LTTE to let the remaining civilians go and both sides to agree to humanitarian pauses for
that purpose as well as to allow humanitarian access to bring in much–needed food and
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Reflection About Hunger
The purpose of my mission is to go to Sri Lanka to end hunger. I will be going to a small town in Sri
Lanka called Gampola, which has an estimated population of 27,660 people. About 1 in 7 children
die every day due to the lack of food. My team of 6 people, including me will go to Gampola and
rent a food pantry that will take volunteers and donations from all around the world in order to pack
nutritious meals for the children in that town. Our main goal is to make sure none of these kids die
due to hunger anymore. The main issue is that hungry children are trapped in serious poverty. There
are millions of children in this world who are less blessed than many of us, and my team and I want
to make a difference in their lives. This is what has inspired us to end hunger in Gampola. We hope
to be successful in this mission with the best of our abilities and I'm positive that this mission will
change our lives in a good way.
Culture and social aspects
Gampola is known as the most beautiful town in Sri Lanka because of their nature and the beauty of
jungles, beaches, tea plantations and temples. Sri Lankan cuisine is rich and diverse which includes
many delicious dishes. Their main dish is a large plate of rice that goes with various sides of
veggies, eggs, or meat boiled with peppers and coconut milk. This rice and curry dish is usually
eaten during lunch; however, it can also be served during dinner. The standard breakfast and dinner
meals usually consist of a mainly starchy
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Analysis of Terrorism Cases
ANALYSIS OF TERRORISM CASES
Introduction
Terrorism manifests itself in many forms. Ideological terrorism, national terrorism and religious
terrorism are some forms of terrorism that became common after the Second World War. Several
theories and hypotheses have been put forward to explain the causes of terrorism. Among these the
negative identity hypothesis explains how frustration with social norms and roles combined with
restricted channels of expression can lead people to group together to engage in terrorist activities to
assert themselves. This essay discusses the Baader–Meinhof activities, the LTTE terrorist activities
and the state–sponsored terrorist activities of Iran in the light of the negative identity hypothesis.
Identification and Description of Facts
The Baader–Meinhof group was a radical German middle–class uprising against the establishment
of post World War II Germany. The terrorist activities of this particular group lasted until the mid–
1970s after which the movement morphed into the Red Army Faction that remained active until
1998. The Baader–Meinhof group was formed by Andreas Baader and Gundrun Esslin. Other active
members of the group included Horst Mahler and Ulrike Meinhof who was a well–known journalist
in Germany. The group engaged in "armed struggle" to protest against "imperialist" and "fascists"
Nazi remnants and ideologues such as the in the German power structure (Roberts & Hogwood
2003, p. 1971). The leader Baader was jailed in 1969 but
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Nationalism And Its Impact On Society
Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the shaping many nations
throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the
strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united people to lead
movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to
evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to some form of
conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of opposition groups and
lead to conflicts. Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other
nations. This is different from past beliefs that pride and loyalty rests in religion. Its biggest strength
was to cut across the social classes and motivate large groups of people. Stavrianos, 1999)
Nationalism developed in the 1770's gaining major support throughout Europe. The earliest signs of
nationalism were found in England during the puritan revolution. England during the time of the
revolution was becoming a leading nation scientifically and economically which they thought would
change they viewed freedom. John Milton a major writer at the time defined this change in freedom
as "celebrated for endless ages as a soil most genial to the growth of liberty." (Encyclopædia
Britannica Online, 2011) The French revolution had a major influence on the development of
nationalism. French enlightenment thinker
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Conflict Between Sarvodaya And Sinhalese
Introduction The decade after Ceylon's independence from Great Britian led to a rise in Sinhalese
nationalism. Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne began the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement to counter the cultural
cleavages between the Tamils and Sinhalese. Sarvodaya is a people's organization rooted in
Gandhian principles and Buddhism, but is open to all religions and ethnic backgrounds. The name
of the movement defines the vision and mission. Sarvodaya is a Gandhian principle that emulates
uplifting and societal progression. Shramadana is the sharing of labor, knowledge, and resources for
the awakening of all. Sarvodaya is a grassroots organization that starts with the individual, the
village, the nation, and hopes to affect the world. This essay will analyze the conflict between
Tamils and Sinhalese and how Sarvodaya actively works to affect positive change. First the essay
will map out the conflict through the use of the Conflict Wheel, and then critically analyze it,
followed by a reflective analysis for future practice. Next, the perspectives, emotions, and world
view of each party is analyzed for the potential for constructive engagement. The conclusion of this
essay will highlight the theories of change to implement and improve future conflict resolution
processes. Conflict Mapping Conflict analysis and assessment begin with mapping out aspects of
the conflict to layout the context in which the conflict occurs. Conflict analysis allows for theorists
and scholars to pinpoint aspects
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The Music Of The Pop Music Scene
M.I.A. emerged in the Indie pop music scene in 2002. M.I.A., also known as Maya Arulpragasam,
began her career in 2000 as a visual artist and filmmaker. After recording a documentary for the
band Elastica, they suggested she go into the music industry. Rather than just make music,
Arulpragasam wanted to make a statement that would be impacted politically, socially, and
culturally. She sings about third world countries and issues, specifically Sri Lanka in her album
Arular. Arulpragasam drew from the discrimination she experienced while hiding with her family
during the Sri Lankan Civil War and the horror of the massacre of the Tamil people. Arular, pushes
important notions about a third world that has no voice in a first world indie music platform.
Arulpragasam issues her mission statement "Pull up the people, pull up the poor", defining war in
the simplest of terms: "You no like the people they no like you/Then they go set it off with a big
boom" (Thornburgh).
Arulpragasam pursued art as a child at various schools, such as the Holy Family Convent, so that
she could work her way up her class. Arulpragasam explains that "the darker–skinned kids sat at the
back by the poor ones who played out in the street all day long" (Hopper). Being a Tamil, she had
darker skin, so she was on the back row. But because of her art skills, she became useful during
projects because of her art skills and was able to break from the discrimination of the backrow.
Arulpragasam's mother, Kala,
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Indi Sri Lanka
Mr Mathangi Alagiah (42), his wife Priya (38) and their 13 year old son Maha are Sri Lankan
Tamils who spent four years living in a refugee camp in India. They fled to Australia due to the
living conditions in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka there has been a dramatic growth in rates throughout
different minority groups especially Tamils. Tamils comprise of approximately 18% of Sri Lankans
population (http://countrystudies.us/sri–lanka/25.htm U.S. Library of Congress, (2014). and Tamil is
also one of the Dravidian languages found exclusively in peninsular India.
Tamils are one of the oldest surviving ethnic groups and dates back to 1500bc which is estimated by
the burials found in the Tamil Nadu region, but the literary work of ancient Tamils. Tamils are also
known to value their language to a great extent it is considered as part of their culture and identity.
The Tamil language is recognized as a classical language by the government of India.
It started existing in South Asia before arrival of people speaking Indo–European languages which
was in approximately 1500 B.C. The Tamil literature is of a high quality and has survived for at
least 2,000 years in southern India, and although the Tamil language absorbed many words from
northern Indian languages, in the late twentieth century it retained many forms of Dravidian speech.
Tamil is spoken by at least 40 million people and are systematically and routinely treated as second–
class citizens by the majority Sinhalese community.
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The Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam
During the Sri Lanka Genocide, crimes against humanity were committed against the Tamlins by the
Sri Lankans. Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian ocean, located south–east of India. The original
name of the island is the Democratic Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka had their own language. "In 1956, the
Official Language Act was enacted" (Mitchell, pg. 2). This act made the Sinhalese language the 1st
language that 74% of the people on the island spoke. The different languages caused many issues on
the island. This language caused some of the people to resign because they could speak this
language. Since, they couldn't resign they went against the government. The Tamils felt they weren't
important to the Sri Lanka. To make them feel important, they made ... Show more content on
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These riots happened to get bigger and turned into battles. These battles lead to a lot of people
dying. This has been Sri Lanka 's big plan, to attack the Tamils. They also had many more plans that
they went along with too. Their plans made them do things that they didn't want to do,but they did
them anyways. One thing they did was damage the property. "By July 28, there was an estimated
$300 million in property damage..." (Mitchell, pg.3). They didn't care much about the property
while they were battling. These battles kept getting bigger and badder. They soon began to do target
killings. The Tamils would mainly target anyone they thought was a Tamlin instead of a Sri Lankan.
They just watched the LTTE hurt and kill people. There was a hospital where everyone went to
during the battles to not get killed. The hospital, where everyone went to get away because they
thought it was "safe". There was no safe place to go in these battles because the "safe" place (the
hospital) soon got blown up. After the explosion the hospital wasn 't much help for them. In the
Puthukkudiyiruppu hospital, "At least nine people were killed and at least 20 others were injured..."
(Evans, pg.3). Even if you try to escape the hospital before it got blown up, you would've got killed.
If you weren't killed in the bombing of the hospital, you could've been killed by being tortured,
raped, burned, hitting, and kicking. There were so many killings and the number just increased
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Sri Lank South Of Indian Sub Continent
Sri Lanka is a country with very rich and vast cultural diversity that located in southern part of the
Asia, an island in the middle of the Indian Ocean which is close to south of Indian sub–continent.
The country has a very old history, which is dated to 2500years that made Sri Lank very rich in
culture. It has a population of around 20 million with various cultures and languages. Sri Lanka was
colonised by British, until 1948, for more than 200 years. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon during
the period of British regime. Later, it became an independent nation and, in 1978, Ceylon became a
democratic socialist republic of Sri Lanka. Before the arrival of British, Portuguese and Dutch ruled
several parts of the Sri Lanka and almost 900 years ago, Arabs came to do business in the Island. In
the past, as an Island, It was easy for international traders to arrive to Sri Lankan shore because of
its geographical structure. There for in Sri Lanka, there are many groups of people with different
ethnicity and religion and, these all international societies' culture and customs have influenced to
current Sri Lankan culture and customs.
There are four main ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, which are Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian
Tamil and Sri Lankan Tamil. Majority of the Sinhalese' mother tongue is Sinhala. Around 73% of
the population speak Sinhalese which is constitutionally one of the official languages in the Island.
Rest of the population speak Tamil which is the oldest of Dravidian
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History Elective Terrorism : Is An Act Done By An...
History Elective Terrorism Assignment
Q1. Terrorism is an act done by an individual or a group, using violence or the threat of violence to
frighten people, in order to achieve a political, social or religious goal. The word "terrorism" comes
from the French word terrorisme, meaning "to frighten." Terrorism was originally referred
specifically to state terrorism, which the French Government practised during the years 1793 – 1794
in the "reign of terror." The roots and practices of terrorism can be traced back to 1st century AD in
Judea where there was an assassination of Roman rulers. Terrorist ideology and aims vary from each
individual and/or group. There has been over 2000 cases of terrorism driven by religious purposes.
Religious terrorism is carried out due to motivations and goals in relations to religions or religious
figures. An example of this are extremist groups such as Al Qaeda who justify their attacks by
believing that these are commands given to them by the Koran. Political terrorists carry out violent
acts to make a point with government leaders. An example of this is the assassination of Abraham
Lincoln on April 15, 1865. Moral beliefs is another aim of terrorism. Moral issues such as anti–
abortions have led to attacks, including abortion clinics and their staff in the late 1980's.
Q2. Terrorism is an act which can be carried out in various different forms. 60% of terrorist attacks
involve explosives and 30% use firearms. Assassinations are a tactic used by
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Comparing The Difficulties And Challenges Of Migration To...
My Journey of Canada
Everyone in Canada has a different story of how they came here. In this report, I will be explaining
how my family immigrated to Canada, as well as the difficulties and challenges of adapting to
Canadian life. I will also talk about the difference between the two enriched cultural identities from
Sri Lanka to Canada and Switzerland to Canada. As the last point, I will explain my family feelings
at the moment of becoming Canadians. My family's experience as immigrants helped shape who I
am.
In this paragraph, I will be explaining the lives of Swiss people. Some of my cousins are immigrants
from Switzerland and their names are Delena and Mary. They both came to Canada to get an
education and to have more freedom. Not only for that but also because their relatives were settled
in Canada. Some difficulties and challenges these two went through were leaving friends, society,
food and their environment. Also, they experienced language barriers and were new to multicultural
life. Now I would like to talk about the identity differences such as Christmas. My cousins
celebrated Christmas differently in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the difficulties and challenges my grandma went through were flying for a long period of
time. A major challenge was to leave her relatives, best friends, the society and nature. My dad just
had a few things but since he was the first to settle in Canada he missed his loved ones that were
with him in the past. A difficult situation for my mother was to answer the questions from the
immigrant stands. Also, she was glanced down by the time, the change of money, a different
environment, and seeing different people. As an example, I would say that it was her very first time
meeting my dad's siblings and parents. Just like the Vikings, my family had to adapt to the climate
and land. It was really hard but they have come a long
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda

  • 1. The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda Starting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda. Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general population who claimed the most cattle were called "Tutsi" and other people was called "Hutu." During time period, individuals could without much of a stretch change classification through marriage or cattle acquisition. Considering "Tutsi" and "Hutus" speak the same language, inhabit the same areas, and follow the same tradition. It wasn 't until Europeans came to colonize the zone that the expressions "Tutsi" and "Hutu" tackled a racial part. During these time, Belgium colonists believed that Tutsi's had more European physical futures and where in this manner a more prevalent race. Furthermore, the Belgium's distributed identity cards which stated whether you were of Hutu or a Tutsi ethnicity. Tutsi's welcomed the Belgium's idea and for a prolonged timeframe were given better social, economical and political opportunities, such as higher political voice, better job opportunists, and better education. Despite the fact that Hutus consisted of the vast majority of the population compared to Tutsis. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Terrorism And Terrorism Essay Radicalization is a process of socialization to extremism. Radicalization processes is what lead to acts of terrorism. It thrives in an enabling environment with a sediments of injustice, exclusion and humiliation among the terrorists groups. Triggering factors varying in accordance to individual experience and personal pathways to radicalization, it is due to global, sociological and political drivers such as extreme marginalization, general decline or globalization. Hence, to analyze the drivers of radicalization, we need to understand the collective grievances behind radicalism by making comparisons of primary causes of radicalization which will ultimately lead to terrorism in different terrorists groups like ISIS and LTTE, will allow us to decide if whether terrorism is primarily due to globalization. Terrorism is primarily due to globalization. Due to globalization, there was a widespread of dissatisfaction, due to the very rapid changes in society, and the Western supremacy. Breeding grounds for radicalism and terrorist recruitment emerge not because of deprivation, but rather the time at which negative social, economic and political trends converge. Especially in the Arab world, relative deprivation, the absence of opportunities relative to growing aspirations and expectations. Information technology provides an interconnected nature of the world and globalization create an acute awareness about opportunities available elsewhere. Allowing more to be more conscious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Canada 's Immigration Act And System Each year lots of new migrants enter the Canadian economy therefore Canada has been classified as a multi cultural country, and due to this our citizens are more socially and globally aware of what is going on around them. Canada's immigration Act and system helps our country be more culturally diverse, it increases economic growth, and make's Canada a safer place to be which we can call our home. Along with new migrants coming every year, therefore ethnic communities are massively increasing by population and size. The Tamil community is a relatively new group. Some Tamils settled in Canada as early as the 1960s, coming as independent immigrants. "The vast majority, however, arrived in Canada after 1983 in the aftermath of the 1983 Colombo riots in Sri Lanka." In 1983, the Canadian government took Tamils into Canada under humanitarian and compassionate consideration. At the same time, a visa requirement was imposed on Sri Lankans, making it very difficult to get here legally. In 1986, Minister 's permits were granted to some refugees allowing them to remain in Canada. Today Tamils continue to make up one of the largest group of refugees seeking asylum in Canada. Ten percent of the persons seeking asylum in Canada in 1999 originated from Sri Lanka. The majority of population has made Toronto its new home with figures as high as 200,000+, of which the population has been divided into suburban areas that consist of "City of Toronto (Scarborough Community), Markham, Vaughan, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Being Raised in a Hindu Family in Srilanka and Canada For my Anthropological observation study, I will be writing about my culture which I will be familiar with since I have a greater understanding. And also I will be able to analyze some aspects based on my observations that I have received throughout my life. I was born in Srilanka in a Hindu family and lived there for twelve years, until I came to Canada. I would like to write about Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus, that I have observed so far in Srilanka and Canada. I will be focusing on family relationship and social life. In this essay Ill argue that Tamils culture has changed in Canada over time and why it is important to adapt to a new culture in a different country. As we studied in lecture, the culture of a particular community is meaningful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gender plays an important factor in determine the conduct. Women are expected to defer to men of relatively equal status and keeping themselves covered at all times. They are also expected to refrain from direct physical contact with men and to refuse all alcohol and tobacco products. However there is a great deal of physical contact between members of the same gender and with children to show closeness. Women usually eat last at meals after they have served the husband and their children. While the more westernized people use spoon or fork, food is commonly eaten with the right hand. In srilanka, there is a tradition of both men and a woman working but it is not evenly distributed .Generally, men focus on income, and dominate all aspects of business and social life. Women are responsible for cooking, taking care of children and taking care of housework. Within the home, regardless of their employment, women do all food preparation and most other domestic work. Even though, women have a great power within a family, the main authority belongs to the oldest male member in the house. Babies are kept with their mothers until they can walk or until they are school aged. Then they are encouraged to move into a bed with their siblings. Almost all mothers breast feed their children commonly through the first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Sri Lank A Diverse Population Of Ethnic Groups large and continuous outpour of refugees from Sri Lanka, the result this has had on surrounding countries such as Indian, Australia and some south east Asian countries. This case also accurately communicates the difficulties financially, physically, mentally and emotionally on refugees whilst fleeing their countries and seeking asylum. It is also indicates that refugees struggle with these same difficulties with the added complication of the language barrier and other social and cultural issues when trying to build their new life once granted asylum. origin of this group is from the Tamil Nadu state in India with the majority of this group practice Hinduism, though there is a significant amount that are Christian. The Tamil group is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout the 1960s the Tamils were continually discriminated as Buddhism received primary placement within the state as well as a limit was put on the amount of Tamils employed by the state and admitted into higher learning institutions. To try and solve the statelessness issue of the Tamils in 1964 the Sri Lankan and Indian government signed the Srimavo–Shastri pact and both governments agreed on a three point solution. The first point was that 525,000 Tamils and their natural increase would be granted citizenship and be repatriated to India. The second point was that 300,000 Tamils and their natural increase would be given Sri Lankan citizenships and the third point being the final 150,000 Tamil people and their natural increase would be further negotiated between the Sri Lankan and Indian governments. The Tamil response to their oppression was through several political protest movements, in 1978 all the militant groups formed the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) which demanded the northern and eastern providences be a separate Tamil state. The repatriation of the Tamils to India was a very slow process and only 337,066 Tamils and their natural increase had been repatriated by 1984 which was put on hold as there was extreme violence in Sri Lanka due to the LTTE's demands of a separate state being ignored by the Sinhalese government. On the 23rd of July 1983 this escalated violence resulted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Cultural Memory, The Mgr Murder Trial Cultural Memory and the Sri Lankan Civil War in Shobaskthi's short story, "The MGR Murder Trial" By Dr Preetha Vasan . Abstract : This paper looks at the intersection of cultural memory, war and literary narrative in the specific context of the civil wars that raged Sri Lanka. It would consider the dynamics of cultural memory of an ethnic minority group during a civil war. To achieve this , the paper would attempt a close study of Shobasakthi , the Tamil Eelam writer's titular short story "The MGR Murder Trial" from his short story anthology. The use of a popular cultural icon is deliberate in the story. The paper would consider the symbolism of this usage and thereby arrive at the author's response to the civil war Assmann and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... War has many fall–outs. Like the Nigerian poet John Pepper Clark–Bekederemo states "The casualties are not only those who are dead". Literary writings have represented many facets of war ranging from the great epics like The Mahabharatha to our postcolonial postmodern writings on terrorism, genocide and exile. In order to understand the context of the narrative of Shobasakthi's story , it is necessary to briefly consider the many trajectories of the Sri Lankan civil war. Sometimes called the pearl of the Indian Ocean, meaning resplendent in Sinhala, once described by travellers as a paradise and named by Arab seafarers as Serendib, Sri Lanka was what an Eighteenth Century writer had in mind when he coined the word ""serendipity" .However the nation's gruesome and protracted civil wars have reduced these myriad nomenclatures to the poignant–" "Tear drop in the Indian Ocean." In the Sri Lankan context multiple historicisations, various narratives of the same history occur since the nation is marked by a diversity of ethnic, religious and linguistic identities. These include Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, Indian Tamils, Muslim moors, Tamil Christians, and the Eurasian Burghers. Historians, political science scholars Richardson, Stokke and others have located different reasons for the civil strife in Sri Lanka to understand why and how simmering ethnic differences escalated into a full scale insurgency ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Sri Lank Indian Ocean And The Southern Coast Of India.the... Sri Lanka is an island nation located off the southern coast of India.The country is bordered by the Indian Ocean and the Palk Strait that separates Sri Lanka from India. It became an independent state in 1948, after gaining its independence from The United Kingdom. The population in Sri Lanka in 2012 was 21,481,334. Slide 3: Sri Lanka is known as the oldest buddhist country, Theravada Buddhism has been the major religion on the island since its introduction in the 3rd century BC by Mahinda and the Nun Sanghamitta, the son and daughter of Emperor Ashoka. It was said that she had brought the southern branch of the original Bodhi tree, and planted it at Anuradhapura.They brought with them Buddhist missionaries that helped spread buddhism all over Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was introduced to the culture, dynamics and civilization of Buddhist India. Ever since then, Buddhists of Sri Lanka have given utmost respect and reverence to this branch, also it's said that Mahatma Buddha achieved Enlightenment under that tree. Slide 4: Monks in Sri Lanka had an important role in spreading Theravada Buddhism throughout South–east Asia. It was in Sri Lanka that the Buddhist monks assembled in Aloka–Vihara and wrote down the Tripitaka,the three basket of the Teachings, known as the Pali scriptures. Mahinda ,son of emperor Ashoka, is the monk known for converting King Devānampiya Tissa who was the king of ancient sri lanka. Slide 5: Buddhism spread rapidly in Sri Lanka with the help of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Civil War Research Paper Sri Lanka failed to give justice and freedom for the victims of the war. One of the most lasting ethnic conflicts took place in Sri Lanka. The civil war lasted for around 27 years, which finally concluded in 2009. In Sri Lanka, 74% consists of Singhalese and 26% consists of Tamils. Even though the war was declared to be over in 2009, there are still on–going conflicts. From the time Sri Lanka gained its independence, which was in 1848, the Sinhalese population were in power. Successive Sinhalese governments have put into action many prejudicial laws against the Tamils. Around early 1970's, ethnic groups who wanted independence appeared in the Tamil– dominated areas of the country, with the Liberation of the Tamil Tigers Eelam (LTTE) strongest among all. Despite the fact that the civil war has come to an end, there are still numerous problems that the citizens face today. Now that there is a newly elected president since January 2015, I hope for reconciliation of differences between the two ethnicities. The LTTE were a brutal army, and were ready to use child soldiers and horrifying strategies. Around early 2009, the government announced that there were going to be 'no fire zones', in which they persuaded and supported around 40,000 Tamils to go for their own security and protection. The government bombed those regions. Later, a UN report finalized that the government failed to provide them with food and humanitarian necessities. During that period of time, the UN ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. All War Is A Symptom Of Man's Failure Essay All war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal" The quote, "all war is a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal" is evident in our very lives and is definitely true. World War I highlights the fact that war was a result of the failure man faced. Furthermore, World War II also demonstrates another example of an instance where a war was created due to the failings of man. Finally, the Sri Lankan Civil War again explains how man's failure triggered an irrational and unneeded war. All war is certainly a symptom of man's failure as a thinking animal and is highly demonstrated using the World War I. WWI was one of the deadliest wars ever due to the failings of man with 16 million people dead altogether and another 37 million casualties. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These small events led to the pride ridden Serbian terrorist Gavrilo Princip to assassinate archduke Franz Ferdinand – heir to the throne on the 28 of June 1914. Suddenly Austria–Hungary declared war on Serbia and dozens of nations began to take sides. Britain, United States, France, Italy and Russia decided to join Serbia in fight and defend their allies from past treaties and agreements whilst Germany, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria decided to defend their ally Austria–Hungary. Soon the conflict between two countries had turned into a world war involving many countries. It would be fair to say that if not for the assassination of the archduke, then there would have been no such war as World War I. Gavrilov's failings to think as a human corrupted him and caused a major war. Moreover, the alliances and imperialism in countries also may have been a cause of WWI. Countries who had signed treaties with others needed to support their allies in war making the world more world wide. Before WWI, parts of Africa and Asia were points of contention amongst European countries such as Germany and France. These parts of interest such as Ethiopia could provide raw materials and has a large quantity of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Globalization And Its Impact On The Global Economy Globalisation has made up enormously over the last half–century after taking place for hundreds of years. Globalisation development of the increasingly interconnected which results massively increased trade and culture exchange. This production has had an increase of goods and services; the biggest companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries (Bbc.co.uk, 2016). Globalisation has a greater scale in the international movement of goods and services, economical investment and the people and information. Results of globalisation indicates that the world development may be more sustainable. Political relations and the global environmental have become successfully intertwined, an increase in the global economic incorporation (Martens and Raza, 2016). Globalisation has resulted in: increased international trade a company operating in more than one country greater dependence on the global economy freer movement of capital, goods, and services recognition of companies such as McDonalds and Starbucks in LEDCs Globalisation is helping to create more wealth in unindustrialized countries but it isn't helping to close the gap between the poorest countries and the richest countries in the world. (Bbc.co.uk, 2016) Positive impacts on globalisation: Globalisation helps people more aware of global issues; deforestation and global warming, alerting these countries to the need for supportable development. Inward investment helps ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Language And Culture In Ken Wiwa's Get Beyond Babel Ken Wiwa presents several ideas pertaining to language and culture within his essay, Get Beyond Babel. Wiwa explains that every language has a chance of dying out over time. For any language to survive through years of societal changes, it must be adapted so it can be used to embrace other cultures, new technology and new perspectives. Wiwa presents the concept that language is the same as culture. I do not agree with this concept because I believe that culture is carried by the people, not by the language. Wiwa uses the idea that languages never die if they are always taking concepts from other languages. My parents' mother tongue is a prime example of countering the statement. My parents were both born in Sri Lanka and spoke Tamil as they grew up, which is a language that has been around for over 2000 years. It is a language that was primarily used in South Asia, but has grown. The language of Tamil did not always have to adopt terms from other languages to expand. Over 100 million people today continue to speak the language. As a language, Anglo–Saxon, or Old English, was very different from modern English, similarly to Tamil. However, Tamil is a language that has been able to thrive on its own. Tamil counters Wiwa's idea that languages absorb other dialects to survive. In fact, in South Asia, it is the other way around and dialects in Sri Lanka must adopt the Tamil language to stay relevant. The language of Tamil did not become extinct or endangered because of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Analysis Of George Washington Carver 's ' The Golden Door... George Washington Carver once said "Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom." Freedom can be defined in various ways by different people. To many immigrants, America is often seen as that opportunity of freedom, the freedom to learn, the freedom to love, and even just the freedom to exist. In this paper, I will put into words the story behind a second generation female immigrant's experiences. By using various articles and notes given in class, I will talk about her and her family's assimilation process and how their freedom involves the power of education. I interviewed a second generation individual for this paper. I shall call her Margo, for the sake of confidentiality purposes. She is currently a high school student. Margo was born in America to two immigrant parents, making her a second generation immigrant (Feliciano Lec 01/04/16). Both of Margo's parents migrated from Sri Lanka, a small country located by the tip of India. Margo's parents came to America to escape the ongoing civil war that was taking place in Sri Lanka. There was a rivalry between the Tamils and the Sinhalese, two groups of people in Sri Lanka. Being Tamil, her family was faced with so many disadvantages, seeing that the Sinhalese were the dominant group. During the war, her family faced a lot of discrimination. Margo's mom's brother was shot to death in the middle of the street for no reason at all. Tired of all of the injustices faced, Margo's parents decided to migrate to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Impact Of ISIS On Society It's hard to imagine how anyone reasonably well off in Australia will ever think to join a terrorist organisation like ISIS. Yet, it turns out that this viral disease has spread into the minds of too many people and many have taken themselves over to Syria to fight for a group that regularly beheads people. ISIS has managed to recruit people, mostly young Muslims and persuaded them that the regular beheading of people is better than anything western society stands for. But how? The answer isn't as simple as mental illness, awesome twitter brainwash techniques or the irrefutable promise of cookies. That may be a part of it, but it goes much deeper than that to the fundamental cause common to all young people joining radical terrorist movements. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Saving our children from these radical terrorists should happen at the roots of the cause. Culture, religion and the colour of your skin shouldn't matter when it comes to being accepted. Australia one of the most culturally and linguistic diverse nations in the whole world and we should be proud of it. Isn't it a bit hypocritical to call ourselves egalitarian and then refuse anyone just because they look different, dress different or have different beliefs? If we take away the reason that people join terrorist organisations before we send our tanks and troops to kill them, then maybe we'll have an actual chance of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Sri Lanka SRI LANKA Welcome all of you to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon before 1972 and became independent in 1948.its 1972 constitution claimed it an independent republic. Based on Geography profile showing that Sri lanka is about 65,610sq/km between West Asia and South East Asia. Sri Lanka is an island–nation situated in the Indian Ocean, off the south–eastern coast shores of India., Sri Lanka is a multi–religious and multi–ethnic nation, where almost 70 percent of the population follows Buddhism. After gaining independence in 1948, the nation has progressed to quite an extent. Today, it boasts of being a modern industrial economy that has one of the highest per capita incomes in South Asia. Apart from that, it is also a famous tourist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main Sri Lankan import business are Textile, fabrics, Mineral products, Petroleum, Foodstuffs, Machinery and transportation equipment. The country's economy was socialist oriented in the past, but in the present scenario the country has stepped forward for private participation and competitive environment. Agriculture, industry and services have their respective importance in contributing the Gross Domestic Product. 2.4 Environmental issues The Environment deforestation soil erosion and wildlife populations threatened by poaching and Urbanization is consists coastal degradation from mining activities and increased pollution such as freshwater resources being polluted by industrial Wastes and sewage runoff waste disposal cause air pollution in Colombo Sri Lanka. 2.5 Interesting facts Sri Lanka is often known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean. The world famous writer Michael Ondaatje comes from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is the world's largest Tea exporter. Sirimavo Bandaranayake became the first female Prime Minister in the world when her Freedom Party won elections in 1960. The national flag of Sri Lanka, the Lion Flag, is considered to be one of the oldest flags in the world. The spice cinnamon originated in Sri Lanka and was discovered by the Egyptians. The most common meal in Sri Lanka is a spicy curry served with rice and a small side dish of vegetables. The 'Na Tree', botanically known as 'Mesua Nagassarium' is the National Tree of Sri ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Arjie’s Journey in Shyam Selvadurai’s Funny Boy Essay... Arjie's Journey in Shyam Selvadurai's Funny Boy Growing up during a time of violent political upheaval in Sri Lanka, Arjie travels an especially bittersweet journey into maturation in Shyam Selvadurai's Funny Boy. The adults in Arjie's extended family mostly belong to an older, more conservative generation that attempts to fit Arjie into society's norms. The adults that Arjie meets in the community through his family are individuals who prompt him to see past the confines of his childhood, and it is Arjie's peers who give him the extra push to understanding himself. With guidance from his extended family, his adult friends, and his peers, Arjie is able to discover his identity through understanding the impact of race ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She believes that as long as she upholds traditions, she is a good mother. Like Ammachi, Amma is at times uncertain of herself when she tries to help Arjie in his maturation journey. Before Arjie is caught wearing a sari, Amma used to let him play with her jewellery and watch her put on her sari. However, after Arjie's humiliation, Amma orders Diggy to let Arjie play with the boys during spend–the–day – and forbids Arjie from playing bride–bride with his girl cousins. When Arjie questions this, Amma says simply, "You're a big boy now. And big boys must play with other boys" (20). This does not appear to satisfy Arjie because he is still unmarred by society's expectations. Not knowing how to deal with the problem of gender issues, Amma allows that "life is full of stupid things and sometimes we just have to do them" (20). Amma is equally uncomfortable with explaining racism to Arjie. When Arjie is disappointed that the English governess does not marry the King in The King and I, Amma tells Arjie that people do not marry outside their own race (54). It is only later that Arjie learns of his mother's more accepting side. After Radha Aunty's ordeal in the attacked train, Amma is the only one who calls Anil a "poor man" (87). As her best friends and neighbours are Sinhalese, Amma welcomes people of different "races". In fact, in her youth, she had fallen in love with Daryl Uncle, a Burgher. When Daryl Uncle ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Compare And Contrast Red Ocean And Blue Ocean Strategy What are the different features in Red Ocean and blue ocean strategies? Discuss five Blue Ocean Strategies for a Tea exporting company. The blue ocean strategy is a new way of thinking and a new path to wining the future. It's about creating a new market instead of competing with existing ones while keeping the costs low. Moreover, it enables us to concentrate on the creation of new markets via new offerings, with the aim being to make the competition irrelevant so that an organization can grow. The red ocean strategy is a strategy which is aims to fight and beat the competition. Red Oceans already contain a number of competitors and rivals to grab a greater share of existing demand. Red ocean can differentiate from Blue Ocean in following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, UK people believe that inequalities amongst people should be minimized. So, it can be expected that UK management will treat estate workers in equal manner. When consider the second dimension called individualism vs collectivism, UK is a individualist country while Sri Lanka is collectivism country. Accordingly, UK management teams normally take decision, but estate worker will not have any opportunity to involve in decision making. And also their leadership style is more autocratic. UK management team will more self interest and competing to achieve goals as well as in conflict handling the will be compete. Direct communication will be used with estate workers. Then, UK is a Masculine country that people are powerful in decision making and more tendencies to have charismatic leader in UK management team. Sri Lankan estate workers concerns, they are more like work with flexible leaders and they don't have experience in work with charismatic leaders. So, it may cause to create conflict with management. Accordingly, if the management of a large tea estate is handed over to Unilever UK, motivation factors may differ among Masculinity and Femininity culture. Then, management will try to motivate employees by giving material rewards. But Sri Lankan estate workers are expecting Recognition or affiliation as they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda Starting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda. Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general population who claimed the most cattle were called "Tutsi" and other people was called "Hutu." During time period, individuals could without much of a stretch change classification through marriage or cattle acquisition. Considering "Tutsi" and "Hutus" speak the same language, inhabit the same areas, and follow the same tradition. It wasn 't until Europeans came to colonize the zone that the expressions "Tutsi" and "Hutu" tackled a racial part. During these time, Belgium colonists believed that Tutsi's had more European physical futures and where in this manner a more prevalent race. Furthermore, the Belgium's distributed identity cards which stated whether you were of Hutu or a Tutsi ethnicity. Tutsi's welcomed the Belgium's idea and for a prolonged timeframe were given better social, economical and political opportunities, such as higher political voice, better job opportunists, and better education. Despite the fact that Hutus consisted of the vast majority of the population compared to Tutsis. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Sri Lankan Apparel Industry : Mas Holdings Post Mfa Essay... Sri Lankan Apparel Industry : MAS Holdings Facing The Post MFA Era Prepared By: Sulatha Gengatharan Schulich School of Business York University, Canada April 18, 2009 Executive Summary With the phasing out of the Multi Fiber Agreement[i] in 2005, China & India have bombarded the market with low cost mass produced apparel. Exports from India and China have grown over 100% with the expiration of the MFA whilst other countries such Sri Lanka and Pakistan have seen a loss of market share in terms of volume traded. (Christoph, Alfons Hernández, & Daan, 2005). MAS Holdings Ltd (MAS) one of the largest apparel manufacturers is faced with this intense global competition and a constellation of other issues. The macro–economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Corporation (SAARC) along with 8 other countries in the region. The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardhanapura, Kotte. However, Colombo is the city that is more popularly known being the economic capital of the country. With its excellent geographic location, moderate weather and ample natural resources Sri Lanka is an excellent location for business investment if it wasn't for a civil war which has kept business investors at bay. A macro analysis of Sri Lanka reveals the following major factors. 1 Political Landscape Sri Lanka is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system. Sri Lanka adopted a parliamentary form of government upon achieving independence from the UK in 1948. According to the constitution, the executive president leads the government. At present the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) a coalition of eight political parties holds the majority in parliament. The incumbent president is a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the largest membership of the coalition. The brutal civil war that erupted in 1983 between the Sinhala majority and the Tamil minority continues till this day in Sri Lanka. The cease fire agreement that was brokered by Norway
  • 19. in 2002 between the government and the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam (LTTE) separatists proved to be short lived when violence broke out in 2003. In 2006, the conflict between LTTE and Sri ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Tamil Refugees at Victoria, British Columbia Essay On October 17, 2009, seventy–six Tamil refugees arrived off the cost of Victoria, British Columbia in a rusty boat followed by another four hundred ninety two exhausted Sri Lankan Tamil asylum seekers in August 2010 (CBC News, 2010; Bauder & Bradimore, 2011). Their migration stemmed from the civil war that had been ongoing in their homeland for over two decades. Human rights agencies and media around the world raised concerns over human rights violations, and death of tens of thousands of innocent civilians in Sri Lanka. Canadians, those of Tamil ethnicity and otherwise, were concerned, many of whom took to the streets of Toronto in protest between January and May in 2009. However, despite the street protest throughout the summer of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, concurrent to those accepting declarations, claimsmaking activities by the Canadian government, especially by Public Safety Minister Vic Toews contributed to the social construction of a negative portrayal of the Tamil refugees, shaping their image as illegal migrants who are trying to take advantage of a generous nation like Canada. Declarations by Toews and other government spokesmen that the country's laws will have to be stricter to prevent boatloads of desperate people fleeing persecution and poverty from seeking refuge in Canada constructed a public image that these Tamil refugees were illegitimate and thus not qualified to get support from Canada (Jones, 2010). They also repeatedly said that the boat's voyage to Canada was likely organized by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam with the aim of infiltrating terrorists into Canada and raising funds. These bold statements further guided the public to believe that the refugees were closely linked to terrorist organizations and that accepting them could become a national security predicament (CBC News, 2010). Government spokesmen continued to frame the arrival of refugees as a risk, a practice that was continually repeated and strengthened through media reporting. Media Claimsmakers The media makes an essential contribution to the way in which the public understands controversial issues such as the arrival of refugees in Canada. The public has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Lankan Civil War : Sri Lanka 1 The Sri Lankan Civil War 2 Sri Lanka | Facts and History 3 Indira Gandhi 4 The Malayan Emergency 5 The British Raj in India About.com About Education Asian History . . . Asian Country Histories from A to Y Asian Countries S to Y Sri Lanka The Sri Lankan Civil War Ads Civil War British War Sri Lankan Army War II War History Channel Military War Vietnam War Military History Battle War
  • 22. Dead insurgents ' bodies dumped in the trash, 1989. Robert Nickelsberg, Hulton Archive/Getty Images By Kallie Szczepanski Asian History Expert For more than 25 years in the late 20th century and into the 21st, the island nation of Sri Lanka tore itself apart in a brutal civil war. At the most basic level, the conflict arose from ethnic tension between Sinhalese and Tamil citizens. Of course, in reality the causes are more complex, and arise in large part from Sri Lanka 's colonial legacy. Background to the Civil War: Great Britain ruled Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, from 1815 to 1948. When the British arrived, the country was dominated by Sinhalese speakers whose ancestors likely arrived on the island from India in the 500s BCE. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India since at least the second century BCE, but migrations of significant numbers of Tamils to the island appear to have taken place later, between the seventh and eleventh centuries CE. In 1815, the population of Ceylon numbered about three ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Island Country Of Sri Lanka The island country of Sri Lanka was engaged in a civil war for more than 25 years. The most basic reason is the conflict that arose between the Sinhalese and Tamil citizens, but it's more than that. In 1948 Sri Lanka gained its independence from Great Britain. Before independence was gained, the island was dominated by the Sinhalese speakers, which were deemed to be on the island since 500s BCE. Also, there were mostly Buddhist Sinhalese, three million of them, and about 300,000 Hindu Tamils. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India since at least the second century BCE, but large amounts of Tamils started to appear in Sri Lanka between the seventh and eleventh centuries. When the island was first colonized by Britain, large plantations were settled on the island eventually being used for the production of tea and rubber. After the foundation of the cash crop plantations, approximately one million Tamil speakers from southern India were taken for plantation usage, using them as workers. That only led fuel to the flame of the cultural battles between the Sinhalese and Tamil peoples. Another thing that added to the hatred was that Tamil people were mainly preferred in the bureaucratic sense of the schools that British officials created. This was a common tactic of European rule and left the nations in turmoil after they gained independence. Sri Lanka was granted independence February fourth 1948 from Britain and the Sinhalese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. What Are The Importance Of Tamil Culture Koby Peat Dr. McKenzie Sociology 101 September 13, 2017 Tamil Culture Tamil culture is the way of life of the Tamil individuals. Tamil culture is established in human expressions and lifestyles of Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and all over the world. Tamil Culture is communicated in dialect, writing, music, body movement such as dance, theater, people expressions, hand to hand fighting such as kung–foo, painting, form engineering, sports, media, parody, cooking, ensembles, festivities, logic, religions, conventions, customs, associations, science, and innovation. The Saivist organization of Hinduism is fundamentally spoken to among Sri Lankan Tamils, albeit the greater part of the Saivist spots of religious importance are in northern India. The Alvars and Nayanars, who were overwhelmingly Tamils, assumed a key part in the renaissance of Bhakti custom in India. Tamil individuals used to live with expansive families together however now the worldwide situation has moved towards having an atomic family. There were different standing varieties to–generally on the sort of occupation one individual did. The same was taken after all through eras. Individuals did not move their profession. Desi Stories said in her article, "In Hindu culture, people greet each other by joining their palms – termed as "Namaskar." The general reason behind this tradition is that greeting by joining both the palms means respect. However, scientifically speaking, joining both hands ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Pros And Cons Of Economic And Technological... Abstract Globalization refers to a shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy. (Hill & Jain, 2014, p.5). International trade has changed its course due to the enhancements and innovations of globalization. To meet the competitive world many countries, developing as well as developed form agreements with each other to remain competitive and strive to higher levels. Sri Lanka a developing nation also needs to compete in this race. Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement is a free trade agreement between India and Sri Lanka which the present government has presented. It has his benefits as well as its disadvantages. One of the key benefits will be that ETCA will provide that framework for deeper economic engagement with India which will open up a larger market for Sri Lankan exporters. This will also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... . (Hill & Jain, 2014, p.298). The ECTA will fall in the free trade area level where all barriers to the trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed. View of the general public Many professional bodies as well as public figures have raised their concern on ECTA. According to the Daily Mirror articled published on Feb 2016 one of the main reasons behind the negative sentiments is due to difficulties experienced with the India Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISLFTA). This which initially felt like a win–win situation has done more harm than good to the local businesses. According to cepaepa.com the recent decision of Tamil Nadu State Government not to allow Sri Lankan national sports teams and players to participate in sporting events in Tamil Nadu is a clear indication of what would be in store for Sri Lankan professionals under CEPA with India; ("Cepa with India, 16th Sep ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Differences Between Diversity And Conflict 2017 SEC 4 IH–ESSAY Tan Ming Shiuan(22) Sec 403 Diversity – as defined by racial, religious, or linguistic differences in the people, exists in many nation states today. In a diverse society, it is inevitable that different cultures, practices, interests and opinions will exist. This may pose as a great risk if equity and inclusiveness of the different interests are not achieved in the society, whereby tension amongst the people will arise due to an imbalance in different communities' rights and opportunities. If this tension is not resolved and allowed to cultivate, the probability of conflict happening will increase. In this case, the society has become extremely vulnerable to serious disagreements which may be sparked very easily considering the underlying tension which exists. This is known as conflict. However, if measures are taken by the government of the nation state to mitigate such risks of tension and conflict, peace and harmony can also be achieved in a diverse society. In this essay, I will be studying the case studies of Sri Lanka and Singapore in evaluating the deciding factors which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addressing the trends between diversity and conflict, strategies to good governance in which harmony and peace within a diverse society is present may be discovered, which, if applied by diverse nation states, will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Pro’s and Con’s of Nationalism Essay Pro's and Con's of Nationalism Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the shaping many nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to some form of conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of opposition groups and lead to conflicts. Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other nations. This is different from past ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the earliest forms of nationalism in the 1700's in Europe show many of the positives of Europe. Europe during this time was still a feudal society run by an absolute monarchy. With only the monarchy and the nobility with political power the largest part of the populations had not political control over their lives. The idea of nationalism was to make these different classes equal all having the same rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a law adopted during the French revolution which was an early example of a human rights declaration. Article one said that all men were born with the rights of Life, Liberty and fraternity. This means that all men were born with rights that could not be violated by the government. Article 6 of the declaration it said that all citizens were able to participate in government activities "All citizens were equal before the law and were to have the right to participate in legislation directly or indirectly." (Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2011) Unlike the previous government all people have the equal right to participate in government. Disregarding the past where you social rights were decided at birth by what class you were born into. Now every man was born with the same rights and they are unalienable. This declaration reflects the major reasons for the French revolution. France was set up with three ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Sri Lanka 's Civil War Sri Lanka's civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault–lines dividing the country have not yet closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese–dominated State for alleged war crimes committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the war's long and ominous shadow on today's Tamil youth. Unmoored from mainstream society, these young men and women are Sri Lanka's lost generation. On March 8, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Youth chief Sivarraajh Chandran slammed Malaysia's Home Ministry for mulling the import of former Sri Lankan soldiers as security guards, imploring Kuala Lumpur to rethink this "mad scheme." Why? Because "It does not consider the sensitivities of Tamils all over the world. Tamils hate Sri Lankan soldiers who had massacred civilians in the long war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE)," Chandran explained. Last year, Sri Lankans voted President Maithripala Sirisena and his "rainbow coalition" into office on pledges of uniting a fractured country and he clearly has his work cut out for him. Sri Lanka's civil war officially began in 1983, but its roots lay in events three and a half millennia earlier. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan invaders from the North swooped down on the Indian subcontinent and conquered its Dravidian denizens. The Buddhist Sinhalese claim ancestry from the Aryans while Hindu ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Effects Of Imperialism In Sri Lanka Effect Imperialism has on the culture of Sri Lanka Richard Htet International School Of Myanmar Karl Liebknecht's pronounced Imperialism to be "Like a cyclone..." and visualized it to "spin across the globe... crushing people and sucking their blood like a vampire", however, he had a cynical view of it and failed to see the positive effects it has. During the years the British Empire colonized Sri Lanka, many ideas and novelties were infused deep into Sri Lanka's culture. The British left their most celebrated innovations such as cricket the sport, the tea industry, and western education behind. During Napoleon's rise to power, most of the world was colonized and claimed by European countries. With the one of the mightiest of navies, Great Britain went head to head against France, with an equally formidable armada, competing for claimed land in 'exotic' Asia. Great Britain feared that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As one of the greatest innovations introduced to Sri Lanka, cricket has a gameplay similar to that of modern baseball. In baseball there are four bases while in cricket there are only two. Another distinction between cricket and baseball is that in baseball the pitcher's main objective is to get the batter out, whereas, in Cricket the pitcher's goal is to knock down the wicket placed at the end of each base. The first cricket game ever recorded in Sri Lanka took place in 1892, just a few years after the British arrived. However, the British were not only interested in introducing their sport but also familiarizing the Sri Lankans with it to the point where it has become the most played sport in Sri Lanka currently. The British were successful since cricket has been accepted with no reluctance by Sri Lankans, and is more popular in Sri Lanka today than it is in England. There are cricket leagues in Sri Lanka for both the young, the old, the amateur and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam From its inception in 1976, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), or Tamil Tigers, have launched a campaign to form a separate independent state for the Tamils in the Northern and Eastern part of Sri Lanka (SATP). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a report in 2008 stating the LTTE to be "among the most dangerous and deadly extremists in the world" (FBI). According to the FBI report, the LTTE perfected the use of suicide bombers, invented the suicide belt, became the first to use women in suicide attacks and are credited with the assassination of two world leaders, the only terrorist organization to have ever done so (FBI). Apart from its ruthless guerilla tactics, the LTTE are considered as one of the most organized and disciplined terrorist organizations (SATP). The leadership within the LTTE is divided between two groups: a military wing and a political wing just beneath it. The military wing is composed of a naval unit– the Sea Tigers, an air force– the Air Tigers, a suicide unit– Black Tigers, an elite fighting wing, and an intelligence unit (SATP). The central governing committee was responsible for overseeing the two wings and Velupillai Prabhakaran, the founder of the LTTE and head of the power structure, was the chairman of this committee and the commander–in–chief of the Army (SATP). The leadership and command structure of the LTTE allowed for a continuous Sri Lankan civil war that lasted for over 30 years and has claimed the lives of an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Sri Lanka Genocide The island of Sri Lanka, situated in the Indian Ocean off the southern tip of India, is an exquisitely beautiful and spiritual place. Torture, rape and random killings have been perpetrated by the military and pro–government paramilitaries. Underpinning this war has been Western military aid and political support. This reflects Sri Lanka's strategic significance, but also that the military, political and theocratic elites that rule Sri Lanka maintain Western domination of the economy that still follows the colonial export–oriented model (FRONTLINE). The Tamils of South India frequently invaded Sri Lanka. They wished to control the island's wealth and people. However, at the times Tamil involvement in the island was equally the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Concern today was Walter Kälin, the Secretary–General's Representative for the Human Rights of Displaced Persons, who said the LTTE is preventing civilians from leaving the area and placing military installations close to them, while the Government, for its part, has been using heavy weapons such as mortars there in recent days.This combination of factors must have resulted in unacceptably high numbers of civilian casualties. Mr. Kälin also expressed his concern over the dire living conditions in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) who escaped the conflict, with the influx of an additional 110,000 people during the last 10 days of April posing further challenges for the Government and its humanitarian partners (UN expert). More than 64,000 people have been killed here in ethnic strife over the past twenty years. Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause. Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause (FRONTLINE). The representative said to call on the LTTE to let the remaining civilians go and both sides to agree to humanitarian pauses for that purpose as well as to allow humanitarian access to bring in much–needed food and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Reflection About Hunger The purpose of my mission is to go to Sri Lanka to end hunger. I will be going to a small town in Sri Lanka called Gampola, which has an estimated population of 27,660 people. About 1 in 7 children die every day due to the lack of food. My team of 6 people, including me will go to Gampola and rent a food pantry that will take volunteers and donations from all around the world in order to pack nutritious meals for the children in that town. Our main goal is to make sure none of these kids die due to hunger anymore. The main issue is that hungry children are trapped in serious poverty. There are millions of children in this world who are less blessed than many of us, and my team and I want to make a difference in their lives. This is what has inspired us to end hunger in Gampola. We hope to be successful in this mission with the best of our abilities and I'm positive that this mission will change our lives in a good way. Culture and social aspects Gampola is known as the most beautiful town in Sri Lanka because of their nature and the beauty of jungles, beaches, tea plantations and temples. Sri Lankan cuisine is rich and diverse which includes many delicious dishes. Their main dish is a large plate of rice that goes with various sides of veggies, eggs, or meat boiled with peppers and coconut milk. This rice and curry dish is usually eaten during lunch; however, it can also be served during dinner. The standard breakfast and dinner meals usually consist of a mainly starchy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Analysis of Terrorism Cases ANALYSIS OF TERRORISM CASES Introduction Terrorism manifests itself in many forms. Ideological terrorism, national terrorism and religious terrorism are some forms of terrorism that became common after the Second World War. Several theories and hypotheses have been put forward to explain the causes of terrorism. Among these the negative identity hypothesis explains how frustration with social norms and roles combined with restricted channels of expression can lead people to group together to engage in terrorist activities to assert themselves. This essay discusses the Baader–Meinhof activities, the LTTE terrorist activities and the state–sponsored terrorist activities of Iran in the light of the negative identity hypothesis. Identification and Description of Facts The Baader–Meinhof group was a radical German middle–class uprising against the establishment of post World War II Germany. The terrorist activities of this particular group lasted until the mid– 1970s after which the movement morphed into the Red Army Faction that remained active until 1998. The Baader–Meinhof group was formed by Andreas Baader and Gundrun Esslin. Other active members of the group included Horst Mahler and Ulrike Meinhof who was a well–known journalist in Germany. The group engaged in "armed struggle" to protest against "imperialist" and "fascists" Nazi remnants and ideologues such as the in the German power structure (Roberts & Hogwood 2003, p. 1971). The leader Baader was jailed in 1969 but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Nationalism And Its Impact On Society Nationalism was coined back in the 1770's it has a major role in the shaping many nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the ability to united people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement's inevitably led to some form of conflict. Nationalism is a dangerous movement that can lead to oppression of opposition groups and lead to conflicts. Nationalism is a sense of strong pride and loyalty of ones nation over other nations. This is different from past beliefs that pride and loyalty rests in religion. Its biggest strength was to cut across the social classes and motivate large groups of people. Stavrianos, 1999) Nationalism developed in the 1770's gaining major support throughout Europe. The earliest signs of nationalism were found in England during the puritan revolution. England during the time of the revolution was becoming a leading nation scientifically and economically which they thought would change they viewed freedom. John Milton a major writer at the time defined this change in freedom as "celebrated for endless ages as a soil most genial to the growth of liberty." (Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2011) The French revolution had a major influence on the development of nationalism. French enlightenment thinker ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Conflict Between Sarvodaya And Sinhalese Introduction The decade after Ceylon's independence from Great Britian led to a rise in Sinhalese nationalism. Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne began the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement to counter the cultural cleavages between the Tamils and Sinhalese. Sarvodaya is a people's organization rooted in Gandhian principles and Buddhism, but is open to all religions and ethnic backgrounds. The name of the movement defines the vision and mission. Sarvodaya is a Gandhian principle that emulates uplifting and societal progression. Shramadana is the sharing of labor, knowledge, and resources for the awakening of all. Sarvodaya is a grassroots organization that starts with the individual, the village, the nation, and hopes to affect the world. This essay will analyze the conflict between Tamils and Sinhalese and how Sarvodaya actively works to affect positive change. First the essay will map out the conflict through the use of the Conflict Wheel, and then critically analyze it, followed by a reflective analysis for future practice. Next, the perspectives, emotions, and world view of each party is analyzed for the potential for constructive engagement. The conclusion of this essay will highlight the theories of change to implement and improve future conflict resolution processes. Conflict Mapping Conflict analysis and assessment begin with mapping out aspects of the conflict to layout the context in which the conflict occurs. Conflict analysis allows for theorists and scholars to pinpoint aspects ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Music Of The Pop Music Scene M.I.A. emerged in the Indie pop music scene in 2002. M.I.A., also known as Maya Arulpragasam, began her career in 2000 as a visual artist and filmmaker. After recording a documentary for the band Elastica, they suggested she go into the music industry. Rather than just make music, Arulpragasam wanted to make a statement that would be impacted politically, socially, and culturally. She sings about third world countries and issues, specifically Sri Lanka in her album Arular. Arulpragasam drew from the discrimination she experienced while hiding with her family during the Sri Lankan Civil War and the horror of the massacre of the Tamil people. Arular, pushes important notions about a third world that has no voice in a first world indie music platform. Arulpragasam issues her mission statement "Pull up the people, pull up the poor", defining war in the simplest of terms: "You no like the people they no like you/Then they go set it off with a big boom" (Thornburgh). Arulpragasam pursued art as a child at various schools, such as the Holy Family Convent, so that she could work her way up her class. Arulpragasam explains that "the darker–skinned kids sat at the back by the poor ones who played out in the street all day long" (Hopper). Being a Tamil, she had darker skin, so she was on the back row. But because of her art skills, she became useful during projects because of her art skills and was able to break from the discrimination of the backrow. Arulpragasam's mother, Kala, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Indi Sri Lanka Mr Mathangi Alagiah (42), his wife Priya (38) and their 13 year old son Maha are Sri Lankan Tamils who spent four years living in a refugee camp in India. They fled to Australia due to the living conditions in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka there has been a dramatic growth in rates throughout different minority groups especially Tamils. Tamils comprise of approximately 18% of Sri Lankans population (http://countrystudies.us/sri–lanka/25.htm U.S. Library of Congress, (2014). and Tamil is also one of the Dravidian languages found exclusively in peninsular India. Tamils are one of the oldest surviving ethnic groups and dates back to 1500bc which is estimated by the burials found in the Tamil Nadu region, but the literary work of ancient Tamils. Tamils are also known to value their language to a great extent it is considered as part of their culture and identity. The Tamil language is recognized as a classical language by the government of India. It started existing in South Asia before arrival of people speaking Indo–European languages which was in approximately 1500 B.C. The Tamil literature is of a high quality and has survived for at least 2,000 years in southern India, and although the Tamil language absorbed many words from northern Indian languages, in the late twentieth century it retained many forms of Dravidian speech. Tamil is spoken by at least 40 million people and are systematically and routinely treated as second– class citizens by the majority Sinhalese community. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam During the Sri Lanka Genocide, crimes against humanity were committed against the Tamlins by the Sri Lankans. Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian ocean, located south–east of India. The original name of the island is the Democratic Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka had their own language. "In 1956, the Official Language Act was enacted" (Mitchell, pg. 2). This act made the Sinhalese language the 1st language that 74% of the people on the island spoke. The different languages caused many issues on the island. This language caused some of the people to resign because they could speak this language. Since, they couldn't resign they went against the government. The Tamils felt they weren't important to the Sri Lanka. To make them feel important, they made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These riots happened to get bigger and turned into battles. These battles lead to a lot of people dying. This has been Sri Lanka 's big plan, to attack the Tamils. They also had many more plans that they went along with too. Their plans made them do things that they didn't want to do,but they did them anyways. One thing they did was damage the property. "By July 28, there was an estimated $300 million in property damage..." (Mitchell, pg.3). They didn't care much about the property while they were battling. These battles kept getting bigger and badder. They soon began to do target killings. The Tamils would mainly target anyone they thought was a Tamlin instead of a Sri Lankan. They just watched the LTTE hurt and kill people. There was a hospital where everyone went to during the battles to not get killed. The hospital, where everyone went to get away because they thought it was "safe". There was no safe place to go in these battles because the "safe" place (the hospital) soon got blown up. After the explosion the hospital wasn 't much help for them. In the Puthukkudiyiruppu hospital, "At least nine people were killed and at least 20 others were injured..." (Evans, pg.3). Even if you try to escape the hospital before it got blown up, you would've got killed. If you weren't killed in the bombing of the hospital, you could've been killed by being tortured, raped, burned, hitting, and kicking. There were so many killings and the number just increased ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Sri Lank South Of Indian Sub Continent Sri Lanka is a country with very rich and vast cultural diversity that located in southern part of the Asia, an island in the middle of the Indian Ocean which is close to south of Indian sub–continent. The country has a very old history, which is dated to 2500years that made Sri Lank very rich in culture. It has a population of around 20 million with various cultures and languages. Sri Lanka was colonised by British, until 1948, for more than 200 years. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon during the period of British regime. Later, it became an independent nation and, in 1978, Ceylon became a democratic socialist republic of Sri Lanka. Before the arrival of British, Portuguese and Dutch ruled several parts of the Sri Lanka and almost 900 years ago, Arabs came to do business in the Island. In the past, as an Island, It was easy for international traders to arrive to Sri Lankan shore because of its geographical structure. There for in Sri Lanka, there are many groups of people with different ethnicity and religion and, these all international societies' culture and customs have influenced to current Sri Lankan culture and customs. There are four main ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, which are Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Tamil and Sri Lankan Tamil. Majority of the Sinhalese' mother tongue is Sinhala. Around 73% of the population speak Sinhalese which is constitutionally one of the official languages in the Island. Rest of the population speak Tamil which is the oldest of Dravidian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. History Elective Terrorism : Is An Act Done By An... History Elective Terrorism Assignment Q1. Terrorism is an act done by an individual or a group, using violence or the threat of violence to frighten people, in order to achieve a political, social or religious goal. The word "terrorism" comes from the French word terrorisme, meaning "to frighten." Terrorism was originally referred specifically to state terrorism, which the French Government practised during the years 1793 – 1794 in the "reign of terror." The roots and practices of terrorism can be traced back to 1st century AD in Judea where there was an assassination of Roman rulers. Terrorist ideology and aims vary from each individual and/or group. There has been over 2000 cases of terrorism driven by religious purposes. Religious terrorism is carried out due to motivations and goals in relations to religions or religious figures. An example of this are extremist groups such as Al Qaeda who justify their attacks by believing that these are commands given to them by the Koran. Political terrorists carry out violent acts to make a point with government leaders. An example of this is the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865. Moral beliefs is another aim of terrorism. Moral issues such as anti– abortions have led to attacks, including abortion clinics and their staff in the late 1980's. Q2. Terrorism is an act which can be carried out in various different forms. 60% of terrorist attacks involve explosives and 30% use firearms. Assassinations are a tactic used by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Comparing The Difficulties And Challenges Of Migration To... My Journey of Canada Everyone in Canada has a different story of how they came here. In this report, I will be explaining how my family immigrated to Canada, as well as the difficulties and challenges of adapting to Canadian life. I will also talk about the difference between the two enriched cultural identities from Sri Lanka to Canada and Switzerland to Canada. As the last point, I will explain my family feelings at the moment of becoming Canadians. My family's experience as immigrants helped shape who I am. In this paragraph, I will be explaining the lives of Swiss people. Some of my cousins are immigrants from Switzerland and their names are Delena and Mary. They both came to Canada to get an education and to have more freedom. Not only for that but also because their relatives were settled in Canada. Some difficulties and challenges these two went through were leaving friends, society, food and their environment. Also, they experienced language barriers and were new to multicultural life. Now I would like to talk about the identity differences such as Christmas. My cousins celebrated Christmas differently in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of the difficulties and challenges my grandma went through were flying for a long period of time. A major challenge was to leave her relatives, best friends, the society and nature. My dad just had a few things but since he was the first to settle in Canada he missed his loved ones that were with him in the past. A difficult situation for my mother was to answer the questions from the immigrant stands. Also, she was glanced down by the time, the change of money, a different environment, and seeing different people. As an example, I would say that it was her very first time meeting my dad's siblings and parents. Just like the Vikings, my family had to adapt to the climate and land. It was really hard but they have come a long ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...