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ANDHRA PRADESH




                          1
APSRAC
2
Eight districts are affected due to heavy rainfall and the resultant flood waters
of Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers. The districts with number of mandals are

          Kurnool (25 mandals)
          Mahabubnagar (10 Mandals)
          Nalgonda (8 mandals)
          Krishna (18 mandals)
          Guntur (18 mandals)
          Kadapa (15 mandals)
          Prakasam (2 mandals)
          Ranga Reddy (5 mandals)

Part of Kadapa district which is out side the Krishna river basin was affected
due to overflow/diversion of flood waters into Kunderu river through
Potireddipadu head regulator, K.C. Canal,

In all the eight districts 571 villages are affected.

Total population affected is 17.5 lakhs

                                                                             3
4
NORMAL RAINFALL AND ACTUAL RAINFALL (4 DAYS)




                                               5
6
Number of dams / barrages on Krishna river in Andhra Pradesh : Five

        Priyadarshini Jurala
        Sunkesula Ayacut
        Srisailam Dam
        Nagarjuna Sagar
        Prakasam Barrage

Main inflows to Priyadarshini Jurala Dam (located in Mahabubnagar
district) are from Narayanpur dam (Karnataka State)

Inflows to Srisailam dam is from Krishna ( Priyadarshini Jurala) and
Tungabhadra (Sunkesula anicut) rivers.

The observed peak inflows (cusecs) at major dams / barrages are as
       follows.

        Srisailam        : Maximum peak inflow : 25 lakhs c/s (30.09.09)
        Nagarjunasagar : Maximum peak inflow : 14.66 lakhs c/s(3.10.09)
        Prakasam Barrage : Maximum peak inflow : 11.03 lakhs c/s (6.10.09)

                                                                             7
8
Rise in inflows and outflows at Priyadarshini Jurala are
observed from 30.9.2009 to 03.10.2009.

Rise in inflows at Srisailam dam are observed from 30-9-2009
to 03-10-2009 and outflows from 30-09-2009 to 04-10-2009.

Rise in inflows in Nagarjunasagar Dam is observed on
30.9.2009 and rise in outflows started on 1.10.2009. The
maximum inflow and outflow is observed on 05.10.2009.

In case of Prakasam barrage rise in inflows and outflows
started on 2.10.2009 and continued till 06.10.2009.


                                                          9
10
11
12
13
Kurnool, the district headquarters is located near the
confluence of Tungabhadra and Handri rivers. The river Handri
and Kurnool-Kadapa canal passes through the Kurnool town.

The level of inundation in Kurnool town is extended upto
about 902 ft contour against 885 ft FRL at Srisailam dam.

The maximum extent of flooding occurred along Tungabhadra
and Handri rivers inundating Kurnool town which is due to :

       a) Back water effect upto or slightly above 902 ft.
       b) Inflows of more than 2 lakh cusecs from Handri river


                                                           14
FLOOD AFFECTED AREA IN AND AROUND MANTRALAYAM




                                                15
16
17
Alampur, a pilgrim centre, located        in
Mahabubnagar       district    adjacent   to
Tungabhadra river is highly damaged.


The level of inundation in Alampur town is
extended upto about 902 ft contour against
885 ft FRL at Srisailam dam.



                                          18
19
20
21
22
The back waters of Srisailam dam released from
Potireddipadu Head Regulator, KC Canal and Telugu
Ganga canals, to the tune of above 2 lakh cusecs came
into Kunderu river and caused flooding in Nandyal town
(Kurnool district) and the down stream villages before
joining Pennar River.

Due to floods in Kunderu river 5 mandals in Kurnool
district and 5 mandals in Kadapa district are affected.

The extent of inundation is observed between 200m
(Kunderu river bed level) and 205m contours in Nandyal
town which is located along Kunderu river.
                                                     23
24
Various flood scenarios have been developed for
the release of 10 lakh, 12 lakh, & 14 lakh cusecs of
water at NSP using MIKE II hydrodynamic model.

The flood scenario developed for the discharge of
12 lakh c/s at Nagarjunasagar project is close to
to the ground reality.

The likely flooding areas in the down stream of
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam shows 13 mandals in
Guntur district and 16 mandals in Krishna district .

                                                 25
26
The flood hazard map of Krishna and Guntur
districts is prepared (early 1990s) based on geo-
morphology, historical flood data, extensive
ground truth information etc.

The hazard map is superimposed with 1-5 km
buffer zones (one km interval) along Krishna
river.

The list of villages located in each one km buffer
zone, which are in highly flood prone areas, are
provided to the Government for relief operations
two days ahead of the deluge.
                                                27
28
A breach in the flood bank of Krishna river is observed at
Oleru village, Bhattiprolu mandal, Guntur district on
6.10.2009.

Probable flood scenarios due to the breach were
developed using flood models, elevation data, drainage,
flood hazard maps and field experience.

The probable flood affected habitations (22no.) were
mapped and communicated to government for
evacuation and relief operations on 06.10.09.

The flood layer generated by NRSC using RISAT II
(6.10.09) and RADARSAT (7.10.2009) data clearly
confirmed that the habitations that were given on 6.10.09
are affected.                                         29
30
No. of villages in Nalgonda district :     85
                                                No. of villages in Guntur district    :   131
                                                No. of villages in Khammam district:       14
                                                No. of villages in Krishna district  :    154


                                                                                                    No. of villages in Guntur district           : 191
                                                                                                    No. of villages in Krishna district         : 422
                                                                                                    No. of villages in West Godavari district    :   19




                                                        No. of villages in Nalgonda district : 10
                                                        No. of villages in Prakasam district : 1
                                                        No. of villages in Guntur district   : 1




No. of villages in Kurnool district      : 33
No. of villages in Mahabubnagar district : 60




                                                                                                                                        31
32
Dam break analysis is attempted to map the
probable inundation areas in the down stream
of dams / barrage.

This analysis is made based on volume of
inflow / outflow, characteristics of each dam,
contour, drainage, slope and historical data.

The extent of land use / land cover classes
likely to be damaged in the event of dam break
is also mapped.

                                             33
34
35
36
37
38
39
No. of flood affected villages/habitations in Guntur district : 103
No. of flood affected villages/habitations in Krishna district : 63




                                                                      40
Flood affected villages in Krishna and Guntur districts
     MANDAL            VILLAGE                MANDAL             VILLAGE           MANDAL          VILLAGE           MANDAL         VILLAGE         MANDAL         VILLAGE

     CHANDARLAPADU                            PENAMALURU         ENAMALA KUDURU    DACHEPALLE    KATRAPADU           KOLLUR     CHINTHALLANKA       AMARAVATHI    AMARAVATHI
                       USTEPALLE
                                              THOTLAVALLURU      PAMULALANKA                     NARAYANAPURAM                  GAJULLANKA                        DHARANIKOTA
                       KASARABADA
                                                                 PILLAVARI LANKA                 RAMAPURAM                      KOLLURU                           DIDUGU
                       PUNNAVALLI                                POTTIDIBBA                      TANGEDA                                                          MALLADI
                                                                                                                                DONEPUDI
                       KODAVATIKALLU                             KALINDIDIBBA                    ELIAMPET                                                         MUNUGODU
                                                                                                                                POTHARLANKA
                                                                                                 PONDUGALA                                                        PEDDA MADDURU
                       VELADI                                    KANIGIRI LANKA                                                 CHILUMURU LANKA
                                                                                   MACHAVARAM    GOVINDAPURAM                                                     PONDUGALA
                                                                 MULAKALAPALLI                                                  SUGGUNA LANKA
                       SANGALLAPALEM                                                             VELLAMPALLI
                                                                 THUMMALAPACHIKA                                                                                  VYKUNTAPURAM
                                                                                                                                IPURU LANKA
     GHANTASALA                                                                                  TURAKAPALEM                                                      LINGAYAPALEM
                       SRIKAKULAM                                                                                                                   THULLUR
                                              VIJAYAWADA RURAL   GOLLAPUDI                                                      GOLLAPALEM
     IBRAHIMPATNAM                                                                               VEMAVARAM                                                        ABBARAJUPALEM
                       KACHAVARAM             JAGGAYYAPETA       KOWTHAVARI                                                     PEDA LANKA
                                                                 AGRAHARAM         ACHAMPETA     GINJUPALLI                                                       BORUPALEM
                       KETANAKONDA                                                                                              AVULA VARI PALEM
                                                                                                 AMBADIPUDI                                                       HARISCHANDRAPURA
                                                                 RAVIRALA
                                                                                                                                MALALANKA                         M
                       JUPUDI                                                                    CHALLAGARIGA
                                                                 VEDADRI
                                                                                                 CHAMARRU                       JUVVALA PALEM                     THALLAYAPALEM
                       CHILUKURU                                 MUKTESWARAPURAM
                                                                                                 CHINTAPALLI                    KISHKINDAPALEM                    RAYAPUDI
                                              AVANIGADDA         CHIRUVOLLANKA
                       MULAPADU                                                                                                 THADIKALAPUDI                     UDDANDA
                                                                                                 PUTTAGUDEM
                                                                 EDLANKA                                                                                          RAYUNIPALEM
                       KOTIKALAPUDI                                                              KASTALA AGRAHARAM              THIPPALA KATTA
                                                                 PULIGADDA                                                                                        VENKATAPALEM
                                                                                                 KOGANTIVARIPALEM               THOKALAVANIPALEM
                       IBRAHIMPATNAM          CHALLAPALLI                                                                                           DUGGIRALA     GODAVARRU
                                                                 AMUDALA LANKA
                                                                                                 KONUR                          SIVARAMA PURAM
                       GUNTUPALLE             MOPIDEVI           BOBBARLANKA                                                                                      PEDA KONDURU
                                                                                                 MADIPADU                       KRISHNA NAGAR
                                                                 BANDIKOLLALANKA                 AGRAHARAM                                          BELLAMKONDA   BODANAM
                       THUMMALAPALEM                                                                                            GUNTUR GUDEM
                                                                                   ACHAMPETA     TADUVOY                                                          KAMEPALLI
                                                                 K. KOTHAPALEM
                       DAMULURU                                                                                                 MUSTHAPHA NAGAR
                                                                                   MANGALAGIRI   BETHAPUDI                                                        CHITYALA
                                                                 MOPIDEVILANKA
     KANCHIKA CHERLA                                                                                                            KOTHA GUDEM                       CHITYALA THANDA
                       MOGULURU                                                    THADEPALLE    PENUMAKA
                                                                 MOPIDEVI
                                                                                                                                RAVI LANKA                        KETHAVARAM
                       KOTHAPETA              NAGAYALANKA                                        UNDAVALLI
                                                                 NAGAYALANKA
                                                                                                                     KOLLIPAR   ATHALURIVARIPALEM                 KOLLURU
                                                                                                 TADEPALLI
                       GANIATUKURU                               ELICHETLADIBBA                                      A
                                                                                                 CHIRRAVUR                      ANNAVARAPU LANKA                  PULICHINTA
                                                                 NATCHUGUNTA       BHATTIPROLU   GORIGAPUDI
                       SERI AMARAVARAM                                                                                          KOTHAVURU LANKA     REPALLE       NALLURU
                                                                 YESUPURAM                       PEDDALANKA
                                                                                                                                BOMMUVARIPALEM                    CHODAYAPALEM
                       CHEVITIKALLU
                                                                                                 OLERU
                                                                                                                                                                  KAMARAJUGADDA
                       KUNIKINAPADU                                                                                  MACHERLA    ECONAMPET
                                                                                                 PEDDAPULIVARRU
                                                                                                                                                                  ARAVAPALLI
                                                                                                 PESARLANKA                      GOPALAPURAM
                       MUNNALURU                                                                                                                                  BETHAPUDI
                                                                                                 CHINTAMOTU                      LAKSHAMINARASIMH
     KODURU                                                                                                                                                       BOBBARLANKA
                       VISWANATHAPALLE                                                                                           APUR
                                                                                                 VEMAVARAM
     PAMIDIMUKKALA                                                                                                                                                RAJUKALVA
                       LANKAPALLE LANKA U.I                                                                          GURAZALA    GOTTIMUKKALA
                                                                                                 VELLATURU
                                                                                                                                                                  LANKAVANIDIBBA
                                                                                                                                 RAMAPURAM
                                                                                                                                                                  RAVIANANTHAVARAM
                                                                                                                                                                  PETERU
                                                                                                                                                                  SINGUPALEM
Source: DMD, GoAP

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Krishna River Floods 30 Sep To 07oct09

  • 1. ANDHRA PRADESH 1 APSRAC
  • 2. 2
  • 3. Eight districts are affected due to heavy rainfall and the resultant flood waters of Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers. The districts with number of mandals are Kurnool (25 mandals) Mahabubnagar (10 Mandals) Nalgonda (8 mandals) Krishna (18 mandals) Guntur (18 mandals) Kadapa (15 mandals) Prakasam (2 mandals) Ranga Reddy (5 mandals) Part of Kadapa district which is out side the Krishna river basin was affected due to overflow/diversion of flood waters into Kunderu river through Potireddipadu head regulator, K.C. Canal, In all the eight districts 571 villages are affected. Total population affected is 17.5 lakhs 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. NORMAL RAINFALL AND ACTUAL RAINFALL (4 DAYS) 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Number of dams / barrages on Krishna river in Andhra Pradesh : Five Priyadarshini Jurala Sunkesula Ayacut Srisailam Dam Nagarjuna Sagar Prakasam Barrage Main inflows to Priyadarshini Jurala Dam (located in Mahabubnagar district) are from Narayanpur dam (Karnataka State) Inflows to Srisailam dam is from Krishna ( Priyadarshini Jurala) and Tungabhadra (Sunkesula anicut) rivers. The observed peak inflows (cusecs) at major dams / barrages are as follows. Srisailam : Maximum peak inflow : 25 lakhs c/s (30.09.09) Nagarjunasagar : Maximum peak inflow : 14.66 lakhs c/s(3.10.09) Prakasam Barrage : Maximum peak inflow : 11.03 lakhs c/s (6.10.09) 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. Rise in inflows and outflows at Priyadarshini Jurala are observed from 30.9.2009 to 03.10.2009. Rise in inflows at Srisailam dam are observed from 30-9-2009 to 03-10-2009 and outflows from 30-09-2009 to 04-10-2009. Rise in inflows in Nagarjunasagar Dam is observed on 30.9.2009 and rise in outflows started on 1.10.2009. The maximum inflow and outflow is observed on 05.10.2009. In case of Prakasam barrage rise in inflows and outflows started on 2.10.2009 and continued till 06.10.2009. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. Kurnool, the district headquarters is located near the confluence of Tungabhadra and Handri rivers. The river Handri and Kurnool-Kadapa canal passes through the Kurnool town. The level of inundation in Kurnool town is extended upto about 902 ft contour against 885 ft FRL at Srisailam dam. The maximum extent of flooding occurred along Tungabhadra and Handri rivers inundating Kurnool town which is due to : a) Back water effect upto or slightly above 902 ft. b) Inflows of more than 2 lakh cusecs from Handri river 14
  • 15. FLOOD AFFECTED AREA IN AND AROUND MANTRALAYAM 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Alampur, a pilgrim centre, located in Mahabubnagar district adjacent to Tungabhadra river is highly damaged. The level of inundation in Alampur town is extended upto about 902 ft contour against 885 ft FRL at Srisailam dam. 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. The back waters of Srisailam dam released from Potireddipadu Head Regulator, KC Canal and Telugu Ganga canals, to the tune of above 2 lakh cusecs came into Kunderu river and caused flooding in Nandyal town (Kurnool district) and the down stream villages before joining Pennar River. Due to floods in Kunderu river 5 mandals in Kurnool district and 5 mandals in Kadapa district are affected. The extent of inundation is observed between 200m (Kunderu river bed level) and 205m contours in Nandyal town which is located along Kunderu river. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. Various flood scenarios have been developed for the release of 10 lakh, 12 lakh, & 14 lakh cusecs of water at NSP using MIKE II hydrodynamic model. The flood scenario developed for the discharge of 12 lakh c/s at Nagarjunasagar project is close to to the ground reality. The likely flooding areas in the down stream of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam shows 13 mandals in Guntur district and 16 mandals in Krishna district . 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. The flood hazard map of Krishna and Guntur districts is prepared (early 1990s) based on geo- morphology, historical flood data, extensive ground truth information etc. The hazard map is superimposed with 1-5 km buffer zones (one km interval) along Krishna river. The list of villages located in each one km buffer zone, which are in highly flood prone areas, are provided to the Government for relief operations two days ahead of the deluge. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. A breach in the flood bank of Krishna river is observed at Oleru village, Bhattiprolu mandal, Guntur district on 6.10.2009. Probable flood scenarios due to the breach were developed using flood models, elevation data, drainage, flood hazard maps and field experience. The probable flood affected habitations (22no.) were mapped and communicated to government for evacuation and relief operations on 06.10.09. The flood layer generated by NRSC using RISAT II (6.10.09) and RADARSAT (7.10.2009) data clearly confirmed that the habitations that were given on 6.10.09 are affected. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. No. of villages in Nalgonda district : 85 No. of villages in Guntur district : 131 No. of villages in Khammam district: 14 No. of villages in Krishna district : 154 No. of villages in Guntur district : 191 No. of villages in Krishna district : 422 No. of villages in West Godavari district : 19 No. of villages in Nalgonda district : 10 No. of villages in Prakasam district : 1 No. of villages in Guntur district : 1 No. of villages in Kurnool district : 33 No. of villages in Mahabubnagar district : 60 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. Dam break analysis is attempted to map the probable inundation areas in the down stream of dams / barrage. This analysis is made based on volume of inflow / outflow, characteristics of each dam, contour, drainage, slope and historical data. The extent of land use / land cover classes likely to be damaged in the event of dam break is also mapped. 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37
  • 38. 38
  • 39. 39
  • 40. No. of flood affected villages/habitations in Guntur district : 103 No. of flood affected villages/habitations in Krishna district : 63 40
  • 41. Flood affected villages in Krishna and Guntur districts MANDAL VILLAGE MANDAL VILLAGE MANDAL VILLAGE MANDAL VILLAGE MANDAL VILLAGE CHANDARLAPADU PENAMALURU ENAMALA KUDURU DACHEPALLE KATRAPADU KOLLUR CHINTHALLANKA AMARAVATHI AMARAVATHI USTEPALLE THOTLAVALLURU PAMULALANKA NARAYANAPURAM GAJULLANKA DHARANIKOTA KASARABADA PILLAVARI LANKA RAMAPURAM KOLLURU DIDUGU PUNNAVALLI POTTIDIBBA TANGEDA MALLADI DONEPUDI KODAVATIKALLU KALINDIDIBBA ELIAMPET MUNUGODU POTHARLANKA PONDUGALA PEDDA MADDURU VELADI KANIGIRI LANKA CHILUMURU LANKA MACHAVARAM GOVINDAPURAM PONDUGALA MULAKALAPALLI SUGGUNA LANKA SANGALLAPALEM VELLAMPALLI THUMMALAPACHIKA VYKUNTAPURAM IPURU LANKA GHANTASALA TURAKAPALEM LINGAYAPALEM SRIKAKULAM THULLUR VIJAYAWADA RURAL GOLLAPUDI GOLLAPALEM IBRAHIMPATNAM VEMAVARAM ABBARAJUPALEM KACHAVARAM JAGGAYYAPETA KOWTHAVARI PEDA LANKA AGRAHARAM ACHAMPETA GINJUPALLI BORUPALEM KETANAKONDA AVULA VARI PALEM AMBADIPUDI HARISCHANDRAPURA RAVIRALA MALALANKA M JUPUDI CHALLAGARIGA VEDADRI CHAMARRU JUVVALA PALEM THALLAYAPALEM CHILUKURU MUKTESWARAPURAM CHINTAPALLI KISHKINDAPALEM RAYAPUDI AVANIGADDA CHIRUVOLLANKA MULAPADU THADIKALAPUDI UDDANDA PUTTAGUDEM EDLANKA RAYUNIPALEM KOTIKALAPUDI KASTALA AGRAHARAM THIPPALA KATTA PULIGADDA VENKATAPALEM KOGANTIVARIPALEM THOKALAVANIPALEM IBRAHIMPATNAM CHALLAPALLI DUGGIRALA GODAVARRU AMUDALA LANKA KONUR SIVARAMA PURAM GUNTUPALLE MOPIDEVI BOBBARLANKA PEDA KONDURU MADIPADU KRISHNA NAGAR BANDIKOLLALANKA AGRAHARAM BELLAMKONDA BODANAM THUMMALAPALEM GUNTUR GUDEM ACHAMPETA TADUVOY KAMEPALLI K. KOTHAPALEM DAMULURU MUSTHAPHA NAGAR MANGALAGIRI BETHAPUDI CHITYALA MOPIDEVILANKA KANCHIKA CHERLA KOTHA GUDEM CHITYALA THANDA MOGULURU THADEPALLE PENUMAKA MOPIDEVI RAVI LANKA KETHAVARAM KOTHAPETA NAGAYALANKA UNDAVALLI NAGAYALANKA KOLLIPAR ATHALURIVARIPALEM KOLLURU TADEPALLI GANIATUKURU ELICHETLADIBBA A CHIRRAVUR ANNAVARAPU LANKA PULICHINTA NATCHUGUNTA BHATTIPROLU GORIGAPUDI SERI AMARAVARAM KOTHAVURU LANKA REPALLE NALLURU YESUPURAM PEDDALANKA BOMMUVARIPALEM CHODAYAPALEM CHEVITIKALLU OLERU KAMARAJUGADDA KUNIKINAPADU MACHERLA ECONAMPET PEDDAPULIVARRU ARAVAPALLI PESARLANKA GOPALAPURAM MUNNALURU BETHAPUDI CHINTAMOTU LAKSHAMINARASIMH KODURU BOBBARLANKA VISWANATHAPALLE APUR VEMAVARAM PAMIDIMUKKALA RAJUKALVA LANKAPALLE LANKA U.I GURAZALA GOTTIMUKKALA VELLATURU LANKAVANIDIBBA RAMAPURAM RAVIANANTHAVARAM PETERU SINGUPALEM Source: DMD, GoAP