For the current year, poultry meat production is expected to reach 45 225 million metric tons and exports are expected to reach 3323 million metric tons. Likewise, a 0.3% increase in per capita broiler consumption is expected for 2022 compared to the previous year
2. Introduction
Nowadays broiler production is becoming a high demanding
industry.
People engaged with new trends in order to increase the
productivity and enhance the meat quality.
It includes,
• Improved Genetics .
• Advanced climate controlled housing systems
Better Nutrition
• Excellent Disease control
• Improved Vaccines and vaccination techniques .
• Effective use of Antibiotics and AGP”S
3. Introduction of improved breeds
Introducing of genetically improved breeds is a new trend.
Characters of improved broilers are,
Low mortality
Fast feathering
Rapid growth rate (1.5 Kg/6-7 wks)
Better FCE (1.8-1.9)
Good body conformation
High dressing % (70-80%)
5. Advanced climate controlled housing
systems
Modern housing systems
Semi-closed housing system
Fully-closed housing system
Features of new housing systems,
Fully automated heating system
Automated ventilation system
- Pad cooling system
- Tunnel ventilation
- Cross ventilation
6. It ,
Maximizes yield
Reduces labour and waste.
Reduces carbon dioxide levels.
Another new trend of housing system is limiting the space per
bird.
Main objective – increase fattening of birds by reducing
energy losses.
7. Feeds and nutrition
Feed is one of a poultry producers biggest expenses, contributing 60% to 70% of total
broiler production costs.
Phase feeding is a new method,
- Feeding of several diets for a relatively short period of time.-
- Efficient utilization of nutrients.
- Increase animal performance.
Instead of AGP’S ( Anti-biotic Growth Promoters ) now use ,
Direct fed microbial
Prebiotics
Organic acids
Essential oils
As alternatives.
8. Application of Effective Micro-Organism Liquid ( E.M.) in Broiler Farming
• E.M. Solution is a concentrated liquid produced from the cultivation of 80
strains of beneficial microorganisms .
• Advantages of E.M.;
It reduces cost inputs more efficiently and improves gain in body
weight.
It maintains better health condition of chicks.
Use of Prebiotics
• Prebiotics are non- digestible carbohydrates.
• It supply nutrients to beneficial microbes and tricking pathogenic bacteria
inside the gut.
• Ex : Fructo oligosaccharides (FOS), Mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), Beta
Glucans
9. Disease control mechanisms
New trend of disease control method is vaccination.
Suggested vaccines for broilers,
Disease Vaccine
Marek’s disease Marek’ s disease vaccine
Newcastle disease Ranicket disease vaccine (NCD Vaccine)
Gumboro disease IBD or Gumboro Vaccine
10. Minimum usage of antibiotic is a leading trend
- Because it affect on human health as cause side effects due to
the carcinogenic substances & other chemicals.
11. Transportation techniques
Automated handling procedure use in loading & unloading
of broilers.
- It reduces physical damage & stress
Cold climate transportation is a new trend.
- This method helps to,
Reduce moisture level of broilers.
Reduce re-distribution of heat .
12. New technologies for slaughtering
Nowadays slaughtering is done within 28 days.
( but before 56 days 42 days 38 days 28 days )
- reason for this is reduce cost of feed, labour etc.( cost of
production)
- To obtain maximum growth they use genetically improve breeds
& growth promoters.
Slaughtering was mainly done by electrical stunning & control
atmosphere stunning.
- mainly in control atmospheric stunning High concentration of
Carbon dioxide & Argon is used .
13. Automated technology is a new trend in slaughtering process.
For that conveyor systems are used.
For de-feathering automated rotating drum with fingers is
used.