Christopher Columbus And The New World

Christopher Columbus And The New World
In the 1400's the competition between European empires was at a high. Trying to find routes to Asia and the Indies was a big priority for these
countries. These far, exotic lands carried gold, spices, and jewels that sold quite pricey and were highly demanded by the royals and the nobles. Many
sailors at this time tried to find new routes to these places to get there faster, but Christopher Columbus had a completely new and perilous way to get
to the East Indies. Christopher Columbus suffered many lengthy years trying to obtain approval of royals around Europe, but finally Spain agreed
after being rejected once before by the Spanish. In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first of many consequential voyages to the New World with
the help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Years later, Columbus started navigating around the Mediterranean. One day while sailing, he was attacked by pirates while out on his daily
journeys. He hung onto a piece of wood floating in the water and swam until he found land. He finally saw land and turned out that this land was
Portugal. His brother lived in Portugal and introduced Columbus to Felipa, a Portuguese beauty, that he later married and had one child with
named Diego. Felipa died only a year later of serious illness leaving Columbus and his young son Diego alone. While he was in Portugal, Columbus
was a merchant, but he had greater ideas. He wanted to find a completely new way to the Indies. A fast, better way. This route would go across the
Atlantic Ocean, which back then was just a big, intimidating ocean that no sailor dared to cross. Contrary to popular belief, the Earth was known to
be round, only the uneducated believed it to be flat and if you travelled too far, you'd fall of the edge of the world. Columbus decided that Japan– he
knew it as Cipangu– was a mere 5,000–mile voyage west of Portugal, over an ocean covering a round Earth. He believed that if you kept going West,
you would eventually get to the Indies and that is the theory he stuck with throughout his voyage and life. Christopher Columbus went to King John II
of Portugal to seek a fund and support for his voyage, but was
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Christopher Columbus Research Paper
Christopher Columbus was an important explorer in history. Christopher Columbus is known by many people today and even has a capital, Columbus,
Ohio, named after him. He was important in our history for the discovery of the "New World". Christopher Columbus is known for certain
accomplishments, but most people do not know his background, most of his accomplishments, and legacy. Although little is known aboutChristopher
Columbus historian have inferred and determined some evidence about his life. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was born in
1451. Columbus grew up with 4 siblings and they were all older than him. His father was a wool weaver. Christopher Columbus had little school–based
education. He became an apprentice at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On this voyage, Christopher Columbus explored the east coast of Central America, Honduras, Panama, etc. He also had many interactions with natives
and learned of a strait that connected the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from a native in Panama. Columbus never found the strait but did
make the thought a rumor that would further exploration in these regions of the world. Therefore, another accomplishment of Christopher Columbus
would be his exploration of Central America and him finding out about a strait that connected the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. In
Columbus' later years, he reached Spain after his fourth and final voyage in 1504. In 1506, two years after he had arrived in Spain, Columbus died
on May 20, 1506. He died from Congestive Heart Failure. His body was moved multiple time for many different reasons but his bones were official
discovered at Santo Domingo, Dominican

Early American Imperialism
This part of the story began, not in the Americas, nor in Europe, but in the Middle East. Carrying the message of the new prophet Mohammed out of
the Arabian Peninsula, Muslims began making major inroads into western Asia and northern Africa in the seventh century, eventually encroaching on
Europe's southern and eastern frontiers. In 1095, Pope Urban II responded to a request for aid from the Byzantine emperor, whose dominions were
under attack by Muslim invaders, launching the era of the Crusades. For two centuries, European–based Christians battled with Muslims in the Holy
Lands and elsewhere. For the elite classes who engaged in crusading, provincialism died away, replaced by new information and contacts in the wider
world. Soon Europeans would begin turning this new knowledge and these new tools against the people from whom they were appropriated. ... Show
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With the aid of crusaders, Portugal attained independence in 1147. By 1380 Portugal's King John I had united that country's various principalities under
his rule. In Spain, unification took much longer, but in 1469 Ferdinand and Isabella, heirs to the rival thrones of Aragon and Castile, married and forged
a united Spanish state. Twenty–three years later, in 1492, the Spanish subdued the last Moorish stronghold on the peninsula, completing the
Reconquista. At the same time, other European states were also waking up to new realities. Consolidation began in France in around 1480, when
Louis XI took control of five rival provinces to create a unified kingdom. Five years later in England, Henry Tudor and the House of Lancaster
defeated the rival House of York in the Wars of the Roses, ending nearly a century of civil war. As in Spain and Portugal, the formation of unified
states in France and England opened the way to new expansive

Spanish Edict Of Expulsion
The history of the Jewish people in Spain is certainly a pivotal time period that changed the future of the Jews and specifically, the Sephardic Jews. At
the time of the issuing and signing of the Edict of Expulsion on March 31, 1492, Spanish Jews were experiencing the most persecution that had been
felt in the many centuries of which the Jews had been in Spain. Spanish Jewry came to a dramatic end after almost a millennium of Jewish presence in
the country. Spanish Jewry's golden age, however, the Jews experienced almost no persecution, resulting in a new centre of Talmudic study, before
suffering from a relapse of anti–Semitism that eventually led to the Inquisition and the Edict of Expulsion. (SOURCE 1) This essay will discuss and
analyze ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the Jews, it was almost impossible to maintain any sliver of wealth that they had in Spain, since Jews were forbidden to leave Spain with gold,
silver or any other precious metals. As a result, only their must prized or important possessions could be taken to their new home, as they were
physically restricted for what they could take. A delegation of influential Jewish people including the Chief Rabbi of Castile, Abraham Senior and
Issac Abarbanel, a financial adviser to the state appeared before Ferdinand and Isabella as a last–ditch effort to save Spanish Jewry and cancel the Edict
of Expulsion. The delegation presented the catholic monarchs with a bag of gold to support their argument, however, Ferdinand and Isabella
remained unchanged in respects to the Edict. The Jews began searching for their new homes, and most Jews, unwilling to embark on a long
voyage to a different region of the world, sought to immigrate to Portugal, just west of Spain on the Iberian Peninsula. (SOURCE 8) A delegation
of Jews approached the King of Portugal, John II, and presented him with a large sum of money for the permanent admission of affluent Jews into
Portugal as well as a temporary home for poor Spanish Jews. (SOURCE 9) Shortly after, the Jews once again had to look for a new home after
Manoel I, the new king of Portugal expelled the Jews from the country as a compliance with the daughter of Queen

Queen Isabella Of Spain
Queen isabella Isabella I was born on April 22, 1451 in the town of Madrigal de las Altas Torres. She died on November 26, 1504 in the castle of La
Mota. She is often referred to as "La CatГіlica" (the Catholic) a "title" given to her by the Spanish Pope, Alexander VI. This is a title that the Kings
and Queens of Spain still retain. She was the daughter of John II, King of Castile and his second wife, Isabella of Portugal. Her father died when
she was three and her older brother became King Henry IV. The Spanish nobles had become very powerful during the reign of John II. They did not
wish to have Henry as their king. They felt that he was not very smart and would not be a good leader. They hoped to make Isabella's other brother,

Queen Isabella Of Spain
The life of a queen was not always elegant and luxurious as it represented in popular media, but instead female monarchs were commonly oppressed to
merely play the role of a political connection between kingdoms. While queens were generally allowed more freedom than normal women, it still took
a high level of tenacity and dedication to overcome the many obstacles to achieve significant accomplishments. The Kingdom of Castile during the
mid–1400's unknowingly held a princess with the potential to revolutionize the role and expectations of a queen, moreover, undertake an issue that
was ongoing for hundreds of years. Queen Isabella of Castile became the first queen in Europe to exemplify what a female monarch was capable of
producing in a positive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Isabella was born on April 22, 1451 in Madrigal de las Altas Torres becoming the first child of John II of Castile and Isabella of Portugal. While
Isabella was the first child of John II and Isabella of Portugal, John II had a son, Henry, from a previous marriage, making Isabella the second in line
for her father's throne until her younger brother, Alfonso, was born. When Isabella was just three years old her father died, which made her older
half–brother the new king of Castile, consequently allowing the newly crowned Henry IV to isolate his stepmother and half–siblings in cities far away.
Henry IV, being the untrusting king that was disliked by his nobles that he was, thought it best to have his half–siblings received from isolation to better
monitor their actions. The nobles were searching for better leadership, so they made a deal with Henry IV to make Alfonso his heir, which would
allow Henry to remain king while also setting up an improved situation for the nobles in the future. Unfortunately, on July 5, 1468 Alfonso died, which
caused speculation that he was poisoned by Henry IV. Angrily, the nobles persuaded Henry to appoint Isabella as the new heir to the throne of Castile
on the condition that she only married with his

Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1480, in a stone farm house in Portugal. His father's name was Dom Ruy Magellan, and his mother's name was
Donha Alda De Mesquite. His father was a Portuguese nobleman and owned a large amount of land. He was also a sheriff, an honorary position
awarded for distinguished service to the crown. Ferdinand's brother was named Diago De Sousa, a name he took from his wealthy grandmother, his
sister was named Isabel Magellan. His family seemed to care about each other and respected one another. His family owned cows, sheep, hogs, and
goats and fields of wheat, rye, corn and vineyards full of grapes. Ferdinand and his brother and sister had to help the tenants (people that rented and
farmed the land), raise the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Magellan was certain that he could find the Spice Islands by sailing west, and in 1508 he asked King Charles I for some ships. King Charles I
gave him five ships: the Trinidad, San Antonio, Victoria, Conceptio, and the Santiago. In 1519 he set sail for the Spice Islands, first stopping at
the Canary Islands. His second stop was Rio De Janeiro, and they traded a lot with the natives there. Later on they stopped at Rio De La Plata for
supplies. When nearing the tip of South America, they looked for a strait which connected the Atlantic Ocean with the South Ocean that had been
seen by a sailor in 1513. After they found the strait, some people wanted to turn back but Magellan was convinced the Spice Islands were not much
further. Once the other captains tried to take over all the ships, but didn't succeed. One was killed but the others were put into hard labor. Magellan
named the South Ocean the Pacific Ocean because Pacific meant calm. A lot of men died of scurvy because there wasn't enough fruit and
vegetables. Success had made Magellan a very religious man, so he tried to convert some Islanders to become Christian, and succeeded in turning a
tribe Christian, but made a fatal mistake by agreeing to help the tribe fight an enemy tribe. Magellan was killed in the fight against the natives, and
another man called Juan Sebastian finished the voyage and was given all the credit for sailing around the world. Out of the five ships only two ships, the

Christopher Columbus Research Paper
Christopher Columbus Voyages Columbus did not accept that the lands he had visited and claimed for Spain were not part of Between 1492 and
1503 Columbus did four round trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, all of them under the sponsorship of the Crown of Castile. These
voyages marked the beginning of the European exploration and colonization of the American continents.that the lands that he visited during those
voyages were part of the Asian continent, as said by Marco Polo and other European travelers. In this part, why the American continent was named
after the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci and not after Columbus.Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa to the son of a
weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage, to
the island of Khios, in modern day Greece, brought him the closest he would come to Asia.His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost
him his life as the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Empty handed, the elderly explorer returned to Spain, then he died in 1506.and the Dominican Republic.he returned to On January 6, the Pinta arrived
and the ships were reunited: they set out for Spain on January 16. The ships arrived in Lisbon, Portugal, on March 4, returning to Spain shortly
thereafter. Little is known of Columbus's early life. The majority of scholars, citing Columbus's testament of 1498 and documents from Genoa and
savona, believe that he was born in genoa to a christian household; however, it has been claimed that he was a converted jew or that he was born in
spain,portugal, or elsewhere. Columbus was the eldest son of Domenico Colombo, a Genoese wool worker and merchant, and Susanna Fontanarossa,
his

Columbus Voyage To The Americas: The Treaty Of Torillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas showed that shortly after Columbus' voyage to the Americas, land acquisition was a craze. Up until this point, the prosperity
and population boom in Western Europe made land a very competitive business. Because of this, any newly discovered land was very quickly
acquired, by whatever country happened to find it first. Before any more countries found out about this new land, Spain and Portugal already began
negotiations on how to divide up land they weren't even sure existed. A combination of stormy weather and poor navigation resulted in the Spanish
employed Christopher Columbus landing in a Portuguese port. Upon learning of the newly discovered land out west, Portuguese King John II, claimed
that he wanted a line

Ferdinand, Isabella, One King Ferdinand And Isabella
Frank Colletta
Mr. Hoffman
Global 1–R
12/09/17
One King, one Queen, otherwise known as Ferdinand and Isabella. Ferdinand and Isabella were cousins. Later on in 1469 they became husband
and wife. Isabella became the quartermaster and financier (isabellaqueenofspain.wordpress.com), while Ferdinand was the leader of the army.
Together they expanded and ruled the Spanish Empire. (spainthenandnow.com). Isabella was born on April 27, 1451. She was born in a city of
Madrigal and raised Catholic. Her mother's name was also Isabella. Her mother was the Princess of Portugal. King John II, of Castile, was her
father. Isabella never really knew her father as he died when she was only four years old. Isabella was well educated and from a very young age
was taught she could achieve great things. When King John II died, he left the Kingdom of Castile to Isabella's step brother Henry. (Bucklin). Later
when Isabella's brother died, she had to fight to become ruler of Castile against her Niece Juana who tried to take over the throne. Ferdinand would
help her in the war to succeed her step brother and take over as ruler (Azcona).
Isabella's cousin, also known as her husband, Ferdinand, was born in 1451. His father was King John II of Aragon and his mom was Juana EnrГquez
of Castile. They were both of Castilian origin. Unlike Isabella, he had a father figure and would succeed his father as King of Aragon. From his
father he learned integrity, courage and reserve. Ferdinand was raised by his parents to become a king and a devout Catholic.
(ferdinandandisabella.weebly.com) He became known as Ferdinand the Catholic (Azcona). In 1469 Ferdinand and Isabella were married. The
marriage was really an arrangement for purposes of taking control of Spain. Their union would bring about accomplishments that would go down in
history. The first main accomplishment was that they unified Spain. Their marriage unified the regions of Castile and Aragon. Before Ferdinand and
Isabella took over, Spain was separated and confused. (ferdinandandisabella.weebly.com) The couple would share equal ruling power. As time went on,
their combined forces would make Spain into a strong world power. (history.com).

Isabella Of Aragon
Isabella of Castile was one of the most accomplished queens Spain has ever seen, but how did it all begin? How did someone dubbed "Isabella the
Catholic" (Lewis, 2015) become so dedicated to her religion? And how did she become her brother's heir when he himself had a daughter? Her
childhood, her journey to become heir, and her marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon will all be discussed. Most of the information was found in The
Queen's Vow: Anovel of Isabella of Castile by C.W. Gortner and fact checked using various websites.
Isabella of Castile was born on April 22, 1451 to John II and Isabella of Portugal. At the age of three, Isabella lost her father. As her half
–brother Henry
IV ascended to the throne, Isabella, her mother and younger brother ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her first betrothal was at the age of six to Ferdinand, the young son of John II of Naverre. Henry and John forged this promise of a marriage to
solidify their alliance. Soon though, the betrothal fell through as John became more powerful and no longer needed the protection Henry could offer.
Henry then tried multiple times to marry off Isabella to form a strong political alliance and/or to rid her from the line of ascension to the throne.
Some of the marriage possibilities he tried to arrange were to Charles of Viana, Ferdinand's elder brother, but his father was against the marriage as he
still wished for a union between Ferdinand, his favorite, and Isabella (Solsten & Meditz, 1988); to his brother–in–law, Alfonso V of Portugal, to
strengthen their alliance even more, but Isabella refused; and to Pedro GirГіn AcuГ±a Pacheco to settle a civil war, but he died on his way to court
(which Isabella was not very upset about as she did not wish to marry him, it would have for her country). Henry did not approve of a marriage
between Isabella and Ferdinand, but Isabella was determined to marry him. Due to them being second–cousins, Isabella and Ferdinand had to get a
dispensation from the Pope. Once that was retained, they met secretly on October 19, 1469 (Lewis, 2015) and immediately exchanged

Isabella Of Spain Research Paper
Isabella of Castile was born on April 22, 1451 to John II and Isabella of Portugal. At the age of three, Isabella lost her father. As her half
–brother Henry
IV ascended to the throne, with her mother and younger brother Alfonso, she moved to ArГ©valo. The living conditions in her new home were
dreadful. This was due to Henry not abiding to his father's wishes to provide for his wife and children after he past. Regardless of the money
shortages and cold,damp living space, Isabella's mother took it upon herself to instill a strong reverence of the Catholic faith into her daughter. Seven
years went by and Isabella and Alfonso were brought to court in Segovia for the birth of their half–niece, Joanna. There, Isabella became part of the
Queen's

Bartolomeu Dias Research Paper
The Renaissance inspired exploration because it made people want to search for new routes to receive certain goods that were hard and expensive
to find. The Renaissance was a time of growth and new inventions and new philosophies (History Channel). Bartolomeu Dias is a Portuguese
explorer. He was born in the year 1450. Unfortunately, he died at the age 50 due to terrible weather conditions during one of his vogues. During his
time of life, he was the first one to "sail the southern tip of Africa" (History Channel). His discovery was called the Cape of Good Hope on March 12,
1488 (History Channel). Bartolomeu Dias impacted Europe and Asia. This allowed Continents to trade goods to and from each other. Bartolomeu Dias
sailed from Europe to Asia. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Bartolomeu Dias became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia"
(History Channel). This allowed new trade to come into Portugal that others never had before. He was the first one to find a sea route to help others.
This was a big step in history for everyone in Europe and Asia. Bartolomeu Dias "opened opportunities for a new trade route to India" (Mariners
Museum). These opportunities were spices which were expensive values that in Portugal they did not have before. Bartolomeu Dias helped his whole
country and others to transport goods. This lead Portugal to receive new goods and expand their culture and

How Is Vasco Da Gama Successful
Vasco da Gama was a portuguese explorer, he was born in Sines, Portugal at December 24, 1460. He was a tough and fearless navigator. He was the
first European to go to India by sea. He made his reputation much stronger when he became a sailor that is when the King John II sent him to the South
of Lisbon and then to the Algarve region of the country to conquer French ships as an act of humiliation against the French government for disrupting
Portuguese shipping. When following Gama's realization of King John II's orders, King Manuel took the throne and the country brought back to
memory its early mission that was find a route to India. By then, Portugal has established itself as one of the most powerful maritime country in Europe.
Historians

How Did The Treaty Of Todesilla Change The World
Does the Treaty of Tordesillas change the world? The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the "New World" into land, resources, and people claimed by
Spain and Portugal. Pope Alexander VI issued and official order which divided the "New World" lands between Spain and Portugal. A north
–south line
of separation would be placed west of the Cape Verde Islands. The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed on June 7, 1494 and authenticated at Setubal,
Portugal.
In the town of Tordesillas in 1494, representatives of Portugal andSpain came to a negotiated agreement to their dispute. The separating line was
moved 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. Even though Portugal gained a larger part of South America, Spain got control of most of the
"New World".
In 1506, the agreement was officially recognized by Pope Alexander. Spain and Portugal, with a few concessions, both countries remained loyal to the
treaty. Portugal expanded into Brazil crossing the line separating the two countries, but Spain did not oppose. The natives of these regions were not
consulted about the assignment of their homelands to others and competing powers in Europe totally ignored the line. This treaty ignored future claims
of the French and British, the other superpowers of Europe at the time. The British, Russian, and French empires did not take any parts of the Americas
for several years following the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Treaty of Tordesillas ignored the millions of people that inhabited and established communities
in the Americas. The treaty agreed that "lands with a "Christian king" would not be colonized". "Christianity had not spread to the Americas, and the
resulting colonization proved disastrous for indigenous cultures such as the Inca, Taino, Aztec, Tupi, and thousands of other bands throughout the
Americas".
The Treaty of Tordesillas' was to solve the disagreement that had been created afterChristopher Columbus and his crew sailed for the Crown of Castile.
When Christopher was heading back to Spain, his first stop was Lisbon, in Portugal. He asked for a meeting with King John II to discuss the
discovered lands. After the Portuguese were informed about Columbus' voyage, the King threatened the Catholic Monarchs with the Treaty of

Bartolomeu Dias Impact In The Age Of Exploration
"History cannot give us a program for the future, but it can give us a fuller understanding of ourselves, and of our common humanity, so that we can
better face the future" Robert Penn Warren. What is the true meaning of history? History started even before we were born, it started since God created
the universe. History has been on this universe for now about billions of years. Many events happened, such as Renaissance, The Golden Age, Age
of the Dinosaurs, World War I and II, and others. This essay will talk about important people who had made a great influence and impact in The
Age of Exploration Bartolomeu Dias was born on 1450 in Algarve, Kingdom of Portugal. He was a Portuguese explorer who had led the first
voyage to reach the southern tip of Africa and he opened the doors for seafaring trade with India. Bartolomeu Dias was born to a noble Portuguese
family; therefore he had received a really good education. He had worked for the King of Portugal in the royal warehouses for a while. He had made
plans and preparations over 10 months for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He developed a desire to learn about the Muslims, primarily in hopes of conquering them and spreading Christianity. And he became aware of
Africa's many resources, which he hoped to exploit for Portugal's gain. Henry has the dubious distinction of being a founder of the Atlantic slave
trade. He sponsored Nuno Tristao's exploration of the African coast, and Antao Goncalves's hunting expedition there in 1441. One of the captured
guys was a chief. He negotiated his own return to Africa, promising in exchange to provide the Portuguese people with more Africans. After some
years, Portugal was really involved in the slave trade. Prince Henry died on November 13, 1460. By the time of his death, Portuguese explorers and
traders had advanced as far as the, then Vasco de Gama sailed around Africa to complete the expedition to

Significance Of The Voyage Of Barlomeu Dias
Voyage of Bartolomeu Dias The Voyage of Bartolomeu Dias is an event or travel that was lead by the famous Portuguese navigator/sailer, Bartolomeu
Dias. It took place during the 15th century from 1487–1488. The voyage lead to the discovery of a sea route that leads to Asia, the Atlantic and Indian
ocean. This massive discovery by Bartolomeu Dias has yet an impact to the ancient and modern world today, making trade much easier leading to its
expansion and enhancement.
Content:
Biography Of Bartolomeu Dias
Causes that led to the expedition
Transportation
Description of the Voyage
Difficulties encountered
Historical Significance
Biography
Early Life:
This voyage was lead by the one and only Bartolomeu Dias. Bartolomeu Dias is a famous Portuguese explorer/navigator born on 1450. He now
considered to be the greatest of the Portuguese pioneers. This is because of his famous discovery of a sea route that lead to Asia, the Atlantic and
Indian ocean. He was born into an aristocratic family in Lisbon. His father was a cavalier in the royal court in Portugal that came from a rich and Nobel
family. His father's position lead to the well educated matter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With such devastation and failure of not really discovering or finding anything, Bartolomeu Dias felt terrible. Although with such luck, on their way
back to Portugal, Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope near the southern tip of Africa. He originally named it the Cape of Storms due to all the
violent storms in the area, but king John then renamed it to the Cape of Good Hope. After Dias's massive discovery, he returned to Portugal in
December, 1488. Due to Dias's brilliant discovery, he was later on employed to go on another voyage. A month later, Bartolomeu Dias unfortunately
passed away due to a ship wreck at sea near the Cape of Good Hope during a storm.

Vasco Da Gama Research Paper
Vasco da Gama During the 15th century, venturing into the sea was treacherous. The uncharted waters contained violent storms, hideous sea monsters
with thirteen arms, and most importantly, the crew could die from scurvy. However, due to Vasco da Gama's raw courage and undaunted personality,
the Portugal's long awaited journey trade route to India was accomplished as well as the spread of Christianity. Although the exact date was unknown,
Vasco da Gamawas welcomed into the world in around 1460 in Sines, Portugal. Vasco was the third son of Estevao da Gama and Dona Isabel Sodre.
The da Gama family were minor aristocrats, and Vasco's father, Estevao da Gama, was the captain of the fortress at Sines. Even though his father and
his grandfather were soldiers, Vasco da Gama's interest was the sea.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, Bartolomeu accomplished a trip where he rounded the Cape of Good Hope, which is the southern tip of Africa. In 1495, King John II
passed away six years after Bartolomeu Dias's achievement, and the late king's cousin, Manuel I, took power. Even though Manuel was only
twenty–four years old, he wanted to expand Portugal's trade routes. Instead of Bartolomeu Dias taking the honor of the captain of the fleet, Manuel
surprisingly chose the thirty–seven–year–old da Gama. "According to Gaspar Correa, an eyewitness that was in court that day described how Manuel
chose da Gama that day as the captain of the fleet. "One day the king, sitting in his hall of business at a table with his officers, giving orders, by
chance... raised his eyes, and Vasco da Gama happened to cross through the hall... The king, setting eyes upon him... was transported [entranced]"
(Calvert 12). "Upon choosing da Gama, King Manuel told da Gama, "My heart tells me that my desire will be accomplished by you...[and] to you
alone, I give command"(Calvert

Disadvantages Of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was an explorer, navigator, and survivalist who was born and raised in Italy as the eldest son to Domenico Colombo and
Susanna Fontanarossa. Columbus went on many explorations, but his most famous was his exploration to the new world. For this exploration
Columbus managed to convince the Spanish monarchs, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella, to hire an Italian explorer to work for the Spanish
government. There are many advantages and disadvantages to hiring an explorer from a different country. These advantages and disadvantages
Christopher Columbus used to convince the king and queen that it was a good idea for them to send Columbus instead of a spaniard. Christopher
Columbus, being Italian, was a good choice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The names of his ships for the voyage were La Pinta meaning "the prostitute", Santa Clara nicknamed the NiГ±a After the owner of the ship (Juan
NiГ±o), and the Santa Maria. Unfortunately, the Santa Maria crashed on the first voyage and Columbus had to ride back to Spain aboard the NiГ±a.
The voyages Christopher Columbus took to the New World in the late 1400s and early 1500s were supposed to find a different trade route to India.
Spain had a large interest in trading with India, so Columbus was going to be an enormous help to the country. Columbus believed that there was a
shorter route to reach the goal of India. Columbus was a believer in the fact that the world is round, and he thought that if you went across the Atlantic
Ocean you would find a direct water way to Asia. Even though Columbus believed the world was round, he still did not know how large the world was
and underestimated the size. Instead of landing in India, Columbus landed upon the Americas. Columbus, at the time, did not realize that he did not
make it to India, so when he saw the Native Americans, he called them Indians. Columbus, even though he did not make it to India, still brought
information to Spain. Spain, at the time of the voyage was not a very rich country compared to the other powers of the world and by

Age Of Exploration : The Promise Of Glory
Age of Exploration:
The Promise of Glory
I have fully upheld Delbarton's honor code in letter and spirit.
Signature: Hunter Macy
Hunter Macy
October 19, 2015
European History
Mr. Manno
Delbarton School
The Age of Exploration, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, led to a myriad of expansion for European countries, namely Spain and Portugal.
The rush to the New World by Portugal and Spain during the Age of Exploration, led by men such as Hernan Cortes,Christopher Columbus, and Vasco
da Gama, shaped the world of today. Although the Age of Exploration brought Spain and Portugal vast amounts of wealth, it adversely affected the
native populations by exposing them to foreign European diseases, ones they had not built immunity to, such as the smallpox virus. However, the
native people were of no concern to the explorers and rulers of Portugal and Spain. The catalyzing force of Europe's annexation of the Americas was
their societal admiration of God, glory, and gold; each country eager to gain more power through expansion of territory and collection of wealth from
undiscovered parts of the world.
Originating from Spain, HernГЎn CortГ©s led a groundbreaking expedition to the New World in search of undiscovered lands to claim for Spain.
His claim to fame, historically, was his conquering of Aztec lands, located in modern day Mexico City. When CortГ©s originally arrived in Hispaniola,
he received numerous gifts, including a large estate and

Research Paper On Vasco Da Gama
Vasco Da Gama, the Valiant Navigator Have you ever wondered who God appointed to sail four times farther than Christopher Columbus on his first
official expedition and became one the the most superb navigators of all time? Around 1497, Vasco da Gama, who was raised near the Atlantic Ocean,
was chosen by the King of Portugal to lead an over 24,000 mile expedition, which would establish a direct open water and spice trade route from
Portugal to India. Making Portugal a dominate power in politics, trade and colonization, Vasco da Gamafinished what Bartolomeu Dias started, and
valiantly accomplished what Christopher Columbus could not. Beginning his life in southern Portugal, near Lisbon, Vasco da Gama was captivated by
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many European countries sent explorers to discover a new sea route to the East Indies, which were abundant with spices and valuable trading
items. Vasco da Gama had made many brave accomplishments. On November 22, 1497 he rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Da Gama's first route
took him closer to South America, but he had to go out that far to avoid the trouble of the coast. Unexpectedly, the first Portuguese sailors
experienced stormy weather, strong winds, and massive currents closer to Africa. Da Gama shortened time of the trip by increasing the miles in
order to avoid potential hazardous disasters of the coast. By going so far out from the coast, Vasco's crew sailed the longest voyage, which covered
four thousand miles before the winds blew them back to Africa just north of the Cape of Good Hope. After setting sail once again, Vasco went so far
west, that he was only six hundred miles away from South America. On November 4th, after ninety–six days in open seas, da Gama reached the Cape
of Good Hope in half the time as Dias. Da Gama's stop in Africa, on the second half of his voyage, showed him the real life of the African people.
Many were friendly. The differences between them were met with delight, trading, music, and dancing. Although, in the end, the Africans refused
to help and destroyed the stone markers (called Padroes) and desecrated sacred crosses, which da Gama left to mark his route and claim territory
for Portuguese trading posts. A few days later da Gama stopped in Mossel Bay to leave the supply ship behind, because it wasn't needed any more.
After Mossel Bay, da Gama took a stop in Mozambique to recover and trade with the natives as well as build another Padroes. While da Gama was in
Mozambique, he saw the most amazing riches from India. One sailor wrote in his diary that Arab ships were "laden with gold, silver, cloves, pepper,
ginger, pearls, jewels, and rubies... all of which were used

How Did Isabella I Build A Country
Isabella I of Castile's Life During the late middle ages to the r enaissance, Isabella I of Castile was a powerful queen of Spain. Have you ever thought
of what it would be like to reconstruct a country? Studying this important historical figure, I had uncovered many important and interesting facts about
Isabella I of Castile. During her reign, she brought stability to her empire as she decreased nobles' power. Queen Isabella I of Castile formed the
most powerful empire in Europe, ambitiously ruled her empire, and devoted herself to Christianity. Isabella I was born in April 22, 1451 into the
royal family of John II of Castile and Isabella of Portugal in the town of Madgrigal de las Altas Torres. After Isabella I's father died in 1454, her
mother, Isabella of Portugal, raised her. She had blonde hair with auburn and chestnut hues and a light skin tone which was unusual because most
Spanish ladies had dark hair and olive skin tone. She had medium height for her era. Isabella I was a kind, intelligent and ambitious woman. When
she was younger, she was tutored by monks in poetry, music, philosophy, sewing and horseback riding. She grew up regretted her absence of
schooling so she learned Latin as a middle–aged woman. Isabella I fought for the throne until her half–brother, King Henry IV died in 1474. Then she
claimed the throne and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She demanded meetings with her officials at 6 AM in the morning. Isabella I would never excuse tardiness from any of her officials and would give
precise instructions for war. She even went to battle with her soldiers to observe and plan the next attack. As a result of going to battle with her
soldiers while pregnant, she had few miscarriages. She also helped her husband, Ferdinand, rule Aragon. This would enable them to uniteSpain for the
first time in 800 years because of her skill to guide and make Spain a great country. Her ambitious leadership made her a powerful ruler of her

French Revolution Latin America Essay
The French Revolution had a tremendous impact in America, particularly in Latin America. In the 19th century, Latin America had major movements
for independence from European rule. The revolutions in Latin America were attempts to rid themselves of control from the powers of Spain and
Portugal. The great works during the Enlightenment and revolutions in other countries circulated in Latin America. When Napoleon decided to invade
Portugal and Spain in 1807 and 1808, Latin American people began to question the legitimacy of the colonial official's authority and began their
attempt to strive for independence from Europe. Two important revolutions that lead to independence from Europe was that in South America and
Brazil.
The creoles in Spanish

The Importance Of The Age Of Discovery
Portugal is known for initiating the Age of Discovery. They played an important role in exploration. Many new lands were discovered, boosting trade,
power, and wealth, during the Age of Discovery. Early exploration began in the late 1300s and early 1400s under Prince Henry, aka the Navigator.
One key factor that led to Portugal's power was Ceuta, a major port city in north Africa, that controlled ships entering and exiting the Mediterranean
Sea. King John I, Henry's father, conquered the city after being encouraged by Henry. On an early morning on August 21, 1415, King John I, along
with his sons, led an army to Playa San Amaro, a beach in Ceuta. They sieged the garrison and took the Ceuta by nightfall. They went on taking four
more islands off the northwest coast of Africa, in which they explored and colonized.
In 1431, the Azores were discovered and colonized. In 1443, the Bay of Arguin was colonized, and later, the Portuguese constructed a fort. By 1462,
the Portuguese had explored the coast of Africa as far as present day Sierra Leone These colonies produced extozic trade goods, such as wine, spices,
ivory, gold, and herbs, making the Portigal not only wealthy but also powerful. In 1498, the Cape of Good Hope was discovered, but Henry never
lived to see this great discovery. He died at the age of 66 in 1460. His legacy lived on. Henry's navigation and discoveries officially began the Age of
Discovery, and it was not long before other European nations joined.
Diogo

Imperialism Dbq
Imperialism is when one country that is larger than others take over small countries for their land and natural resources. The most influential factor that
caused conflicts associated with imperialism was economic because European nations wanted to demonstrate their power and prestige to the world.
They were forced to acquire new colonies, and be known as "economically–well developed country". As the world approached 20th century, several
powers grew desperate for more land and more control. In 1870s, the Belgian king Leopold sent emissaries to establish trade with native Africans in
the Congo. This single act began a flurry of imperialistic activity as the other nations of Europe, Germany, Spain, Portugal, etc.. Many things, positive
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though trade between nations grew greatly and a world economy developed, it "created bitter rivalries among the imperial powers and hatred
among the colonized people." From Doc. #5 (A Place in the Sun), says "In spite of the fact that we have no such flect as we should have, we have
conquered for ourselves a place in the sun." This reveals that Germans were encouraged to take part in Imperialism. It demonstrates how Germany
wanted to keep its empire economically and politically growing, in order to compete with other nations. We could also look at Doc. #6 (Letter to SIr
George Grey), announces "I know that you have followed with interest the transactions with interest....by your excellency's meditation." This is
important because it shows that Moshweshewe request for peace to Sir George Grey, due to situation that Moshweshewe and his tribe has been put into
by the invasive Boers and other high–ranking British officials, asking for help to stop their unfair territorial advances.
Imperialism has definitely played a key role in the formation of the modern world, and economic was the most important and essential part of it. The
"New Imperialism" in Africa has proven both destructive and creative. And also has destroyed traditional institutions and ways of thinking, has
replaced them with the habits and mentality of the western world. The Age of Imperialism was an unforgettable period of time in the history, people
wanted

What Is The Treaty Of Tordesillas?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Have you ever questioned why the Latin American nations are Spanish speaking areas, or why Brazil mainly speaks Portuguese? This treaty affected
the ways of discovery between the two "superpowers" of the 15th century. Spain and Portugal had problems with discovery involving each other long
before, there were papal bulls issued by the pope. The treaty was issued by the leaders of Spain and Portugal on July 2, 1494, by Isabel of Castile and
September 5 King John II of Portugal. We will be looking at why the treaty was created, how it affected the people of that time, and how it still affects
us. On July 7, 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was known across the Spain and Portugal region as the first international modern era... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Brazil a huge percent of it speaks Portuguese, this is also seen in Latin American nations, but instead, they speak Spanish. This all happened
because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, and the people who followed its rules. Portugal colonized Brazil, and Spain the New World, making
Portuguese and Spanish one of the lead speaking languages in the world today. The agreement made by King John II of Portugal and Isabel of
Castile has made this world the way it is. Looking back on the Treaty of Tordesillas has shown why it was created and how it affected people back
then and today. This treaty started the modern era of discovery, making discovery and colonization know. The Treaty of Tordesillas has not only shown
itself to be important to the world today but to the people back then. This happened because Spain and Portugal wanted to expand and colonize the

Pedro Alvares Cabral Research Paper
Pedro ГЃlvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer that led the second expedition to India. Along the way, his crew had discovered what we now know
today as Brazil. The story of how he discovered Brazil is very interesting. It all started when Cabral landed on an unknown island while leading an
expedition to India.
Pedro Alvares Cabral was born around 1467 or 1468. He was born in the village of Belmont, Portugal. He was born as a member of a royal Portuguese
court of King Manuel I and King John II. By some people, he was called Pero. Cabral's parents are FernГЈo Alvares and Isabel de Gouveia. He was
sent to serve at the Portuguese court at age 17. He rapidly rose in the esteem of the two monarchs that he served.
During the years that Pedro Alvares Cabral was helping and working with the court, new expeditions occurred that opened up ocean routes between
Europe and Asia. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope and in 1498, Vasco da Gama had reached India. In September of
1498, Vasco da Gama returned to Portugal. Meanwhile, King John II wanted to take advantage of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In June 1494, after Christopher Columbus came back from his expedition, the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed by Spain and Portugal. The
discoveries between these two cultures had to be divided so the Treaty of Tordesillas was the tool to make that divisions happen. Although, not
only did it divide the discoveries from Spain and the discoveries from Portugal, this treaty also divided the whole world in half. What happened was
that Spain took the Americas and the Portuguese took over Africa and Asia. The dividing line was actually set at a point that was 370 leagues west
of the Cape Verde Islands, the new islands discovered by Vasco de Gama right before Pedro Alvarez Cabral set sail for

Christopher Columbus: The Age Of Discovery
The age of exploration was a time in the early 15th century where european ships sailed around the world in search of new trade routes. One of the
more famous explorers, that most children know today, is Christopher Columbus. He isn't the only explorer though, what about Prince Henry,
Ferdinand Magellan, or even Vasco da Gama. Vasco da Gama born in 1460 to a noble family, later joined the navy where he learned to navigate.
Marking his first steps in becoming an accomplished navigator. He worked on two kings King John II and King Manuel. They sent him on many
voyages to work on the problem of that time. He was looking for a meritain trade route to further along Portugal's wealth and trade empire. His goal
was made possible by the advances

Spain and Portugal conquered the Americas,
In this paper we will be talking about how Spain and Portugal conquered the Americas, their relationship between the economy, their education system,
and their present day relationship. Throughout the paper you will start to realize that Spain and Portugal are very similar countries, maybe due to the
fact that they're both European counties. They have the same educational system, and government system. Spain and Portugal have a long history; they
go all the way back to the1492 .Which is when Columbus first started his voyage to explore the West, which ended up in an argument over the land.
Spain and Portugal worked as a team to conquer the Americas. In today's world Portugal and Spain work together when it comes to drug trafficking and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The king of Portugal, John II was not happy with the division. John II, felt that the Portuguese interest in the South Atlantic where being jeopardized.
Therefore he negotiated a treaty with Ferdinand and Isabella, 930 miles, known as 270 leagues back in the day, farther to the west. This treaty was
known as the Treat of Tordesilla.
However that did not stop Columbus from continuing to discover. Shortly after, 1493, Columbus returned to the Hispaniola along with 17 ships and
1200 colonists. Three years later, 1496, he returned to Spain to report his new discoveries and respond to the charges brought upon him by the
colonists. Two years later in 1498 Columbus returned on a third voyage in which he explored the area off the north coast of South America. He
discovered the island of Trinidad and the mouth of the Orinoco River. When he went to Hispaniola he found the colony in chaos, the colonists' revolt
against him. Due to that king Ferdinand appointed a new governor for the colony, Francisco de Bobadilla. Bobadilla arrested Columbus and sent him
in chains back to Spain.
Portugal's population is 10.7 million. Their unemployment rate is currently at 15.9%. Portugal is currently in a deep recession. In May 2011, Portugal
accepted a в‚¬78billion (euro), $103billion (dollar), united European Union–International Monetary Fund plan. Portugal's

New France Essay
In the sixteenth century, France's efforts to colonize North America was jeopardized by religious conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants.
The French were interested in fur trade; this became the focal point of the economy and lead to the establishment of New France. The Company of
New France would be in authority of this settlement. Quebec would become the first French settlement in Canada because of Samuel de Champlain's
efforts. Ultimately, New France would have about 15,000 residents by the 1700s.
The Dutch Republic began expanding in the seventeenth century. In 1602, the Dutch East India Company competed with Portugal for control over
Asian and slave trade; the 1621 West India Company would be created. In 1624, the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tobacco would become very important to the colonies. In 1606, the Virginia Company and the Plymouth Company (joint–stock companies) were
created to earn money for the colonization. In 1608, John Smith took leadership of the colony. In 1616, the headright system was introduced to give
land in exchange for migration to Virginia. John Rolfe married Pocahontas, the daughter of the Indian tribe's Chief Powhatan in 1614. Pocahontas died
in 1617 and Powhatan died in 1618. In 1624, King James made Virginia a royal colony.
Maryland was a proprietary colony owned by Calvert. When Calvert died, Protestants took over in 1634; they would also begin a headright system.
Calvert passed the Act for Religious Freedom in 1640.
In 1607, Maine was colonized. Within the years of 1620 and 1640, six colonies were founded. During this time, fighting among the Puritans,
separatists, and Protestants began. The Pilgrims were separatists who came to the Americas in 1620. The Massachusetts Bay Company received a
royal charter in 1629; Massachusetts was founded by Puritans and John Winthrop was the governor. Due to the Pequot War in 1637, Connecticut
would be given a royal charter in 1662 and become an independent colony. Roger Williams would found Rhode Island in

Fatima Effects
The events of Fatima offer the world a more real understanding of Marian apparitions and its effects on the world see how it has not been one
hundred years since the first apparition of Fatima. Fatima is often times not credited towards the political effect it actually had but in this paper we
will look briefly at the political context and the apparition and look at how Fatima did have a true political effect on this world. All throughout Europe
people were dealing with unemployment, stress, and anticlericalism. With soldiers of war coming home to Portugal of horrible war stories, the soon to
be Fatima event was to be a strong symbolic threat for the groups that opposed the anticlerical authorities. War on Portugal broke out on the 9th of
March... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Salazar very frequently used Fatima as his rationale of why such a government system was needed in Portugal. In 1933 he made it clear that
Catholicism was the religion of the Portuguese Nation. However devout he claimed to be, he never passed any powerful roles to the actual Catholic
Church but its influence was prevalent throughout Portugal. Most of the population considered itself catholic and attended Mass. However Salazar still
had control and did not delay in even punishing members of the Church. Soon in the 1950s and 60s it became very clear to Salazar that he cannot
justify his governmental rule with the Catholic faith especially after the Second Vatican Council, many documents were published such as the Pastoral
Constitution on the Church in the Modern World and also A Declaration on Religious Freedom. These clearly put out the message that the church does
not support any specific regime that doesn't guarantee and protect human rights and religious freedom. The acts of Pope Paul VI in the 1960s and 70s
expressed his concern and union with Portugal and will to change their government and essentially Fatima was turn away from legitimatizing
dictatorship to the complete opposite, opposing

The Conquest Of Brazil Essay
Before their independence, Brazil was under the rule of the Portuguese empire from the 16th century to the 19th century. The land was claimed in the
name of the Kingdom of Portugal by the Spanish navigator Vicente YГЎГ±ez PinzГіn, and was named Terra de Vera Cruz in 1500. The name changed
in 1501 after an Italian navigator named Amerigo Vespucci brought a red wood known as brazilwood to the land. The general area has been known as
Brazil ever since.
Colonization started in 1530 by the orders of Portuguese king John III. Each of the 15 sections Brazil was divided into was given to a prominent
member of Portuguese Court. After King John III, Portuguese leadership fell to Philip II of Spain. Both the English and the Dutch were considered to
be Spain's inherent enemies, so both nations attempted several attacks on Brazil. They suffered primarily attacks from the Dutch to take over their
land from 1624 to 1640 until Spanish rule was overridden by Portugal and made into a viceroyalty.
Brazil began its interest in independence when Cisplatine Province, later known as Uruguay, fought with the help of Argentina to overthrow Britain's
control. Brazil attempted to assist in the revolution to no avail. Brazil lost the battle in 1827, but Cisplatine Province still managed to gain its ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Prince John VI inherited the Portuguese crown and increasingly lost favor with the Brazilian public, he designated his son, Dom Pedro, to be
the regent of Brazil. With his help, the Brazilian public was able to begin their fight for independence and their separation from Portugal. Dom Pedro
disobeyed his orders to return to Europe, and instead listened to Brazil's rise in nationalism and assisted in their rebellion. The Portuguese surrendered
in 1823, and Brazil began their difficult journey to becoming their own

Motivation Of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus had many categorical dreams and lots of hopes of finding his way westward to the Indies. Christopher Columbus authentically
had a ton of potential goals, but how was he going to fortify his voyage financially? Columbus needed money, sturdy ships, staunch men, and supplies.
Christopher Columbus absolutely could not afford any of those things himself, so he desperately probed for a funder to fortify his peregrination.
Christopher Columbus espoused by Dona Felipa from Portuguese. Because Christopher espoused a Portugal women, he genuinely automatically
thought they would mostly be marginally open and accepting to funding his voyage in a subtle way. Christopher Columbus presented his orchestrations
and intentions to the monarchs of Portugal. According to the Religious Studies Center, "Christopher's major motive to sail to the Indies was to spread
Christianity." After all, Columbus essentially failed to authentically convince Portugal to fortify his westward adventure, just as he failed to impress
France and England additionally. Why did they all astringently doubt and decline Christopher Columbus? In particular, I believe King John II did not
fortify Christopher because he mainly did not trust to take the jeopardy of losing money and men. Conspicuously, Portugal did not confidently believe
in Christopher Columbus becoming prosperous by going on this long, nugatory journey, which was contrary to some skeptical notion of others.
Columbus left Portugal to

Junot And Isabel
In 1808 the French invaded Portugal with the help of their commander General Junot. During this time, Portugal was ruled by Queen Marie 1. The
power actually laid with Prince John because his mother was insane. Junot and all his men went into Spain. They were also heading into Portugal via
Salamanca and then Almeida and Coimbra. Junot received multiple orders to move faster with his invasion. He moved across the mountains of
Extremadura. This caused Junot to lead his men through many barely populated areas. By the the time the French reached the Tagus where they
invaded Portugal, they had lost all six of their guns and all of their horses.
After the French arrived in Rio de Janeiro in 1808, King John VI gave Brazil the power over the Portuguese ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French revolution had a profound effect on the Portugal and Portuguese colonies. Napoleon's desire to control European governments at that time
created unrest. France invasion of Portugal led to the Peninsula War and Brazil being put under the control of Portugal. Brazil eventually regain their
independence and abolishes slavery. As a result of the sinking of the Brazilian ship Parana, Brazil government amended its constitution to declare war
on Germany. This was in their favor as Brazil participated in the Versailles Treaty with three delegates

The Journey Columbus By Christopher Columbus
The Journey Columbus's Finding Developed Through the Uncovering of San Salvador in 1492
Christopher Columbus's adventitious finding of San Salvador led to the initial European "discovery" of the New World. Columbus, an Italian explorer,
attempted to sail west from Spain to India, funded by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile (Christopher Columbus's Exploration).
He sailed west using three boats: the NiГ±a, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). They reached the island of
Guanahani in the Bahamas, but were unaware that they had landed in the Americas (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). Christopher
Columbus's voyage funded by the king and queen of Spain, led to the finding of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Columbus was the captain of the Santa Maria, Vicente Yanez Pinzon was the captain of the NiГ±a, which was the smallest and Columbus's most
favorite ship, and Martin Alonso Pinzon was the captain of the Pinta (Columbus and the Brothers Pinzon). After sailing more than three thousand miles,
they finally reached Guanahani on October 12, 1492, after thirty–six days of sailing west (Dyson 164). As soon as they landed, Columbus claimed the
land for Spain, and named it San Salvador which means Holy Spirit, acknowledging that God's guidance and will led them to the Indies (Christopher
Columbus the Italian Explorer). Also at this time, the Tainos greeted them kindly, and some even swam miles offshore to meet them as they were
approaching (Dyson 162). The Tainos believed that the newcomers came from the heavens after seeing their clothing, weaponry, and boats, and as it
was their custom, they treated the strangers with the utmost respect and with friendliness (Dyson 162). The natives gave the travelers food, water, and
gifts to exhibit their peacefulness and camaraderie. Columbus perceived their hospitality, and began trading with them which the Tainos recognized as
the principle of reciprocity (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). They believed that the travelers were trading to exchange ideas and goods to further
advance their own society, and not to accumulate profit or power at the natives expense (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). He called the

Isabella 1 Informative Speech
Jade Dioguardi Jan. 26, 2016 period 8 Queen Isabella I Hello, my name is Queen Isabella I and i'm going to tell you a little about me. I was born
on the 22nd of April in 1451 in Madrigal de las Altas Torres Spain. I am short with a stocky build, but a very fair complexion. My hair is a mix
between a strawberry blonde and red. I have 5 children Isabella Queen of Portugal, John Prince of Asturias, Joanna Queen of Castile, Maria Queen
of Portugal, And lastly Catherine Queen of England. I am married to Ferdinand II King of Aragon. When I was born I was second in line to the
throne after my older brother Henry. Once my younger brother Alfonso was born in november of 1453, I was moved to third in line to the throne. we
suffered a shortage

The Rise Of The Babylonian Empire
10,000 BCE – Hunting–gathering became widespread after the end of last ice age.
9,000 BCE – People became farming barley and wheat instead of gathering wild grains.
4300 BCE – Villages started to come together, developing large towns, and then cities.
3400 BCE – Writing began to appear.
2500 BCE – Pyramids were being constructed in Egypt.
870 BCE – A feast was given by King Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria, for the inauguration of his new capital at Nimrud.
539 BCE – The Babylonian Empire fell to the Persians.
212 BCE – The Romans destroyed the Greek colony of Syracuse.
410 CE – The Visigoths destroyed Rome.
732 CE – Islam didn't progress into Europe because of the Battle of Tours.
970 CE – A completed public library in Cordoba with nearly half a million books.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1492 CE – The European discovery of the New World byChristopher Columbus.
1607 CE – The establishment of the first permanent English colony in Virginia.
1660 CE – The accession of Charles

King Ferdinand II Of Aragon: Madrigalejo, Spain
King Ferdinand II of Aragon was born on March 10, 1452. He was born in Madrigalejo, Spain. His father is John I of Aragon and his mother is
Joanna Henriquez. He has an older stepbrother, Charles IV of Viana. When Queen Blanche died in 1441, John I of Aragon dispossessed his son,
Charles IV. Around the same year of Fernand's birth, Charles attacked his father with french mercenaries at the Battle of Oibar. Charles and the
French mercenaries were defeated and captured and then released. Charles fled to France and then to his relative, Alfonso V of Naples to ask for
help to get his birthright. Charles couldn't combine a lot forces together because he was poisoned in 1461. Queen Isabella I was born on April 22,
1451. She was born in Madrigal de las... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When she was three years old, her father died, so her half brother, Henry IV was next in line and took the throne. Her younger brother, Alfonso was
next in line after Henry. Isabella was raised by her mother until 1457 because Isabella and her brother were taken to court by Henry to keep them
from being used by nobles. The nobles tried to replace Henry with Alfonso but failed. In July, 1468, Alfonso died of poisoning but historians think
it was the plague that killed him. Afonso named Isabella his successor. The nobles offered her the crown but she refused. On October 19, 1469,
Ferdinand was 17 years old and he married Isabella who was 18 years old. Isabella and Ferdinand are cousins so they married in secret and needed a
special papal dispensation which was a fake. Ferdinand and Isabella had seven children but only five survived. Isabella's first child was a girl named
Isabella, born in 1470. The second child she had was a stillborn son in 1475. The third child was John, Prince of Asturias or Juan, born in 1478. The
fourth child was a girl named Juana, known as "The Mad" born in 1479. The fifth child is a girl named Maria, born in

Christopher Columbus And The New World

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