2. Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria is the
condition where the production of gastric acid
is absent or low respectively
Cells within the stomach produce adequate
HCl acid necessary for normal physiological
functions within the lumen of the stomach
However, under physiological condition, its
production has a –ve correlation with age after
30yrs
3. Sterilization
Barrier health
Vitamins and mineral absorption
Enzyme activation
Bolus motility
Note: disturbance in this functions will lead to
severe pathological conditions
5. Loss of appetite for meat
Difficult bowel movements
Fullness after meals
Difficulty digesting fruits or vegetables
6. It is most often the conclusion of patients who
have heartburn or acid reflux that they have
too much stomach acid, meanwhile, all facts
point to the contrary
This leaves the patients with the impression
that taking antacids or proton pump inhibitors
and H2 antagonists
These are drugs that severely diminishes the
body’s ability to make HCl acid
7. Heartburn or acid reflux or gastro-esophageal
reflux disease(GERD) is actually caused by low
levels of stomach acid
low pH levels (from between 2.5-3.0) of the
stomach is the trigger for closure of the Lower
esophageal sphincter(LES). Although, other
causes maybe obesity, bacterial over-growth,
diaphragmatic dysfunction, pregnancy
10. Though taking antacids and other acid
producing antagonists may relief momentary
pain and discomfort, it actually compounds to
the problem causing further damages
11. It is of my opinion that doctors and
pharmaceutical industries should put the
interest of the patient before profit
This level of honesty is key to the development
of patient-doctor trust