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Preparing an Investor Pitch

by David Williams and Rick Duggan
Overview
✴   Ideas Are Worthless

✴   Know Everything...

✴   ...Although Admit What you Don’t Know

✴   Talk To Everyone Who Will Listen

✴   Pitfalls To Avoid

✴   Play to WIN

✴   Putting It All Together

✴   Summary
✴   Q&A
Ideas Are Worthless
✴   I have had thousands of ideas...
       ✴   Fleeting thoughts --> Hmm, that’s interesting
       ✴   I should see if anybody is doing that -> Research-worthy
       ✴   But none of them have ever made me any money
✴   Value-Added Solutions
       ✴   Must be solution that resolves a “pain point”
       ✴   Must be solution that is efficient
       ✴   Example – Twitter
Proof That Ideas Are
Worthless
   Idea   Execution   Success

   Bad      Bad         No

   Bad     Good         No

  Good      Bad         No

  Good     Good       Maybe
Know Everything...
✴   Research, Research, Research
    ✴   Google (lots of variations)
    ✴   People around you every day
    ✴   Be fluent in your market knowledge
    ✴   Know the competitive landscape
...Although Admit What
You Don’t Know
✴   Wait...I thought I should Know Everything
✴   In theory yes, in reality no
✴   Admit what you don’t know
✴   Credibility is key
✴   Always thank the person for teaching you something
    ✴   Offer to research and get back to them
✴   Being prepared minimizes the risk of downside surprises
Prepare a Business Plan
First
✴   Write a business plan
    ✴   Do not wait for an investor request/pitch; focus on
        the process, not the product...marketing,
        development, operations, financing, etc.
    ✴   Continuous improvement
✴   Save your sources – you may be asked to cite them
Talk to Everyone Who Will
Listen ... and Some Who Won’t
✴   Family
✴   Friends
✴   Mentors
✴   Colleagues
✴   Blog readers
✴   Stakeholders
Pitfalls to Avoid
✴   Ask VC/angel to sign an NDA – ain’t gonna happen!
✴   You are not in a position to dictate terms, so do not waste your time
    doing so; negotiation is the key
✴   Claim your market is the entire world, or so large that it is unwieldy

✴   “Market is $Y billion. If we get only 1% of that...” does not
    impress...you might end up with much more or much less
✴   Do not emphasize your exit strategy more than your business
    strategy – focus on creation/build/growth
✴   Do not be overly broad; investors like to see focus, ability / vision to
    execute the idea, not simply sell it
Play to WIN
✴   Listen carefully to questions; answer what was asked, not what you
    wanted to be asked
✴   Be respectful to everyone you meet on your journey; relationships are
    paramount
✴   Research your audience; most are clear on what they want and how
    they want to see it
✴   Be realistic about your valuation, especially at a very early stage (pre-
    revenue) – negotiation
✴   There is a fine line between defending your ideas and being defensive
✴   Put your best foot forward
Elements of a Pitch
✴   Introduction
✴   Problem You are Solving (pain point)
✴   Your solution
✴   Market
✴   How to reach market
✴   Revenue model
✴   Desired investment & what major milestones will you reach with it
✴   Team
Summary
✴   Prepare, prepare, prepare
✴   Responses to operational questions should be considered
✴   Know what you do not or cannot know
✴   Negotiation will determine many outcomes
✴   Consider that angel / VC funding might not be the right model
    for you
✴   10% of pitch meeting is your presentation
✴   90% of pitch meeting is discussion / answering questions
Thank You

Q&A
Other Resources
✴   http://www.paulgraham.com/ideas.html
✴   http://blog.assetmap.com/2011/01/social-web/lets-end-the-ideas-are-
    worthless-myth
✴   http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/how-much-is-your-million-dollar-
    idea.html
✴   http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/10-funding-quotes-every-
    entrepreneur.html
✴   http://www.inc.com/guides/present-your-business-plan.html
✴   http://www.sequoiacap.com/ideas
✴   http://programmingzen.com/2009/02/23/do-you-really-need-venture-capital-
    funding

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Preparing an Investor Pitch

  • 1. Preparing an Investor Pitch by David Williams and Rick Duggan
  • 2. Overview ✴ Ideas Are Worthless ✴ Know Everything... ✴ ...Although Admit What you Don’t Know ✴ Talk To Everyone Who Will Listen ✴ Pitfalls To Avoid ✴ Play to WIN ✴ Putting It All Together ✴ Summary ✴ Q&A
  • 3. Ideas Are Worthless ✴ I have had thousands of ideas... ✴ Fleeting thoughts --> Hmm, that’s interesting ✴ I should see if anybody is doing that -> Research-worthy ✴ But none of them have ever made me any money ✴ Value-Added Solutions ✴ Must be solution that resolves a “pain point” ✴ Must be solution that is efficient ✴ Example – Twitter
  • 4. Proof That Ideas Are Worthless Idea Execution Success Bad Bad No Bad Good No Good Bad No Good Good Maybe
  • 5. Know Everything... ✴ Research, Research, Research ✴ Google (lots of variations) ✴ People around you every day ✴ Be fluent in your market knowledge ✴ Know the competitive landscape
  • 6. ...Although Admit What You Don’t Know ✴ Wait...I thought I should Know Everything ✴ In theory yes, in reality no ✴ Admit what you don’t know ✴ Credibility is key ✴ Always thank the person for teaching you something ✴ Offer to research and get back to them ✴ Being prepared minimizes the risk of downside surprises
  • 7. Prepare a Business Plan First ✴ Write a business plan ✴ Do not wait for an investor request/pitch; focus on the process, not the product...marketing, development, operations, financing, etc. ✴ Continuous improvement ✴ Save your sources – you may be asked to cite them
  • 8. Talk to Everyone Who Will Listen ... and Some Who Won’t ✴ Family ✴ Friends ✴ Mentors ✴ Colleagues ✴ Blog readers ✴ Stakeholders
  • 9. Pitfalls to Avoid ✴ Ask VC/angel to sign an NDA – ain’t gonna happen! ✴ You are not in a position to dictate terms, so do not waste your time doing so; negotiation is the key ✴ Claim your market is the entire world, or so large that it is unwieldy ✴ “Market is $Y billion. If we get only 1% of that...” does not impress...you might end up with much more or much less ✴ Do not emphasize your exit strategy more than your business strategy – focus on creation/build/growth ✴ Do not be overly broad; investors like to see focus, ability / vision to execute the idea, not simply sell it
  • 10. Play to WIN ✴ Listen carefully to questions; answer what was asked, not what you wanted to be asked ✴ Be respectful to everyone you meet on your journey; relationships are paramount ✴ Research your audience; most are clear on what they want and how they want to see it ✴ Be realistic about your valuation, especially at a very early stage (pre- revenue) – negotiation ✴ There is a fine line between defending your ideas and being defensive ✴ Put your best foot forward
  • 11. Elements of a Pitch ✴ Introduction ✴ Problem You are Solving (pain point) ✴ Your solution ✴ Market ✴ How to reach market ✴ Revenue model ✴ Desired investment & what major milestones will you reach with it ✴ Team
  • 12. Summary ✴ Prepare, prepare, prepare ✴ Responses to operational questions should be considered ✴ Know what you do not or cannot know ✴ Negotiation will determine many outcomes ✴ Consider that angel / VC funding might not be the right model for you ✴ 10% of pitch meeting is your presentation ✴ 90% of pitch meeting is discussion / answering questions
  • 14. Other Resources ✴ http://www.paulgraham.com/ideas.html ✴ http://blog.assetmap.com/2011/01/social-web/lets-end-the-ideas-are- worthless-myth ✴ http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/how-much-is-your-million-dollar- idea.html ✴ http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/10-funding-quotes-every- entrepreneur.html ✴ http://www.inc.com/guides/present-your-business-plan.html ✴ http://www.sequoiacap.com/ideas ✴ http://programmingzen.com/2009/02/23/do-you-really-need-venture-capital- funding

Editor's Notes

  1. R\n\nPitch practice\nElements that are important\nFocused on pitching to an investor, though we will mention other topics\n\nWhy listen?\n\nI raised $19 million for a company that sold digital downloads on the internet. You may have heard of it -- iTunes.\nBut that wasn&apos;t my company.\n\nDavid&apos;s bio\n\nHow many people think they have an idea worth a million dollars? You&amp;#x2019;re wrong.\n\n
  2. R\n
  3. R\n\nTwitter is the solution to the problem &amp;#x201C;I want to communicate but I have ADHD&amp;#x201D;.\n\nSecond article makes the point that the idea has to be good. True, but somewhat irrelevant to the point.\n\n
  4. R\n\nIncidentally, this is why more than 75% of startups fail.\n\n
  5. D\n\n\n
  6. D\n
  7. D\n\nWriting the business plan is somewhat less about the plan and more about the preparation.\n\n\n
  8. D\n\nWhy aren&amp;#x2019;t they listening? Listen to their objections.\n
  9. D\n
  10. D\n\nVC web sites describe how they like to see business plans, presentations, and common mistakes (which translate to pet peeves/irritations)\n\nPut your best foot forward &amp;#x2013; &amp;#x201C;We&amp;#x2019;re implementing feature X&amp;#x201D; vs. &amp;#x201C;We&amp;#x2019;re going to implement feature X&amp;#x201D;\n\n\n
  11. R\n\nAs we mentioned earlier, the audience will define exactly what is desired. This is a starting point. \n\nSometimes you will have more, sometimes you will have less.\n\n\n
  12. R\n\nSo I&amp;#x2019;ve spent all this time preparing the presentation, and it&amp;#x2019;s only 10% of the meeting? \n\nNo, you&amp;#x2019;ve spent all this time preparing yourself.\n
  13. \n
  14. \n