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Preparing an Investor Pitch

by David Williams and Rick Duggan
Overview
✴   Ideas Are Worthless

✴   Know Everything...

✴   ...Although Admit What you Don’t Know

✴   Talk To Everyone Who Will Listen

✴   Pitfalls To Avoid

✴   Play to WIN

✴   Putting It All Together

✴   Summary
✴   Q&A
Ideas Are Worthless
✴   I have had thousands of ideas...
       ✴   Fleeting thoughts --> Hmm, that’s interesting
       ✴   I should see if anybody is doing that -> Research-worthy
       ✴   But none of them have ever made me any money
✴   Value-Added Solutions
       ✴   Must be solution that resolves a “pain point”
       ✴   Must be solution that is efficient
       ✴   Example – Twitter
Proof That Ideas Are
Worthless
   Idea   Execution   Success

   Bad      Bad         No

   Bad     Good         No

  Good      Bad         No

  Good     Good       Maybe
Know Everything...
✴   Research, Research, Research
    ✴   Google (lots of variations)
    ✴   People around you every day
    ✴   Be fluent in your market knowledge
    ✴   Know the competitive landscape
...Although Admit What
You Don’t Know
✴   Wait...I thought I should Know Everything
✴   In theory yes, in reality no
✴   Admit what you don’t know
✴   Credibility is key
✴   Always thank the person for teaching you something
    ✴   Offer to research and get back to them
✴   Being prepared minimizes the risk of downside surprises
Prepare a Business Plan
First
✴   Write a business plan
    ✴   Do not wait for an investor request/pitch; focus on
        the process, not the product...marketing,
        development, operations, financing, etc.
    ✴   Continuous improvement
✴   Save your sources – you may be asked to cite them
Talk to Everyone Who Will
Listen ... and Some Who Won’t
✴   Family
✴   Friends
✴   Mentors
✴   Colleagues
✴   Blog readers
✴   Stakeholders
Pitfalls to Avoid
✴   Ask VC/angel to sign an NDA – ain’t gonna happen!
✴   You are not in a position to dictate terms, so do not waste your time
    doing so; negotiation is the key
✴   Claim your market is the entire world, or so large that it is unwieldy

✴   “Market is $Y billion. If we get only 1% of that...” does not
    impress...you might end up with much more or much less
✴   Do not emphasize your exit strategy more than your business
    strategy – focus on creation/build/growth
✴   Do not be overly broad; investors like to see focus, ability / vision to
    execute the idea, not simply sell it
Play to WIN
✴   Listen carefully to questions; answer what was asked, not what you
    wanted to be asked
✴   Be respectful to everyone you meet on your journey; relationships are
    paramount
✴   Research your audience; most are clear on what they want and how
    they want to see it
✴   Be realistic about your valuation, especially at a very early stage (pre-
    revenue) – negotiation
✴   There is a fine line between defending your ideas and being defensive
✴   Put your best foot forward
Elements of a Pitch
✴   Introduction
✴   Problem You are Solving (pain point)
✴   Your solution
✴   Market
✴   How to reach market
✴   Revenue model
✴   Desired investment & what major milestones will you reach with it
✴   Team
Summary
✴   Prepare, prepare, prepare
✴   Responses to operational questions should be considered
✴   Know what you do not or cannot know
✴   Negotiation will determine many outcomes
✴   Consider that angel / VC funding might not be the right model
    for you
✴   10% of pitch meeting is your presentation
✴   90% of pitch meeting is discussion / answering questions
Thank You

Q&A
Other Resources
✴   http://www.paulgraham.com/ideas.html
✴   http://blog.assetmap.com/2011/01/social-web/lets-end-the-ideas-are-
    worthless-myth
✴   http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/how-much-is-your-million-dollar-
    idea.html
✴   http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/10-funding-quotes-every-
    entrepreneur.html
✴   http://www.inc.com/guides/present-your-business-plan.html
✴   http://www.sequoiacap.com/ideas
✴   http://programmingzen.com/2009/02/23/do-you-really-need-venture-capital-
    funding

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Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

Preparing an Investor Pitch

  • 1. Preparing an Investor Pitch by David Williams and Rick Duggan
  • 2. Overview ✴ Ideas Are Worthless ✴ Know Everything... ✴ ...Although Admit What you Don’t Know ✴ Talk To Everyone Who Will Listen ✴ Pitfalls To Avoid ✴ Play to WIN ✴ Putting It All Together ✴ Summary ✴ Q&A
  • 3. Ideas Are Worthless ✴ I have had thousands of ideas... ✴ Fleeting thoughts --> Hmm, that’s interesting ✴ I should see if anybody is doing that -> Research-worthy ✴ But none of them have ever made me any money ✴ Value-Added Solutions ✴ Must be solution that resolves a “pain point” ✴ Must be solution that is efficient ✴ Example – Twitter
  • 4. Proof That Ideas Are Worthless Idea Execution Success Bad Bad No Bad Good No Good Bad No Good Good Maybe
  • 5. Know Everything... ✴ Research, Research, Research ✴ Google (lots of variations) ✴ People around you every day ✴ Be fluent in your market knowledge ✴ Know the competitive landscape
  • 6. ...Although Admit What You Don’t Know ✴ Wait...I thought I should Know Everything ✴ In theory yes, in reality no ✴ Admit what you don’t know ✴ Credibility is key ✴ Always thank the person for teaching you something ✴ Offer to research and get back to them ✴ Being prepared minimizes the risk of downside surprises
  • 7. Prepare a Business Plan First ✴ Write a business plan ✴ Do not wait for an investor request/pitch; focus on the process, not the product...marketing, development, operations, financing, etc. ✴ Continuous improvement ✴ Save your sources – you may be asked to cite them
  • 8. Talk to Everyone Who Will Listen ... and Some Who Won’t ✴ Family ✴ Friends ✴ Mentors ✴ Colleagues ✴ Blog readers ✴ Stakeholders
  • 9. Pitfalls to Avoid ✴ Ask VC/angel to sign an NDA – ain’t gonna happen! ✴ You are not in a position to dictate terms, so do not waste your time doing so; negotiation is the key ✴ Claim your market is the entire world, or so large that it is unwieldy ✴ “Market is $Y billion. If we get only 1% of that...” does not impress...you might end up with much more or much less ✴ Do not emphasize your exit strategy more than your business strategy – focus on creation/build/growth ✴ Do not be overly broad; investors like to see focus, ability / vision to execute the idea, not simply sell it
  • 10. Play to WIN ✴ Listen carefully to questions; answer what was asked, not what you wanted to be asked ✴ Be respectful to everyone you meet on your journey; relationships are paramount ✴ Research your audience; most are clear on what they want and how they want to see it ✴ Be realistic about your valuation, especially at a very early stage (pre- revenue) – negotiation ✴ There is a fine line between defending your ideas and being defensive ✴ Put your best foot forward
  • 11. Elements of a Pitch ✴ Introduction ✴ Problem You are Solving (pain point) ✴ Your solution ✴ Market ✴ How to reach market ✴ Revenue model ✴ Desired investment & what major milestones will you reach with it ✴ Team
  • 12. Summary ✴ Prepare, prepare, prepare ✴ Responses to operational questions should be considered ✴ Know what you do not or cannot know ✴ Negotiation will determine many outcomes ✴ Consider that angel / VC funding might not be the right model for you ✴ 10% of pitch meeting is your presentation ✴ 90% of pitch meeting is discussion / answering questions
  • 14. Other Resources ✴ http://www.paulgraham.com/ideas.html ✴ http://blog.assetmap.com/2011/01/social-web/lets-end-the-ideas-are- worthless-myth ✴ http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/how-much-is-your-million-dollar- idea.html ✴ http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2011/08/10-funding-quotes-every- entrepreneur.html ✴ http://www.inc.com/guides/present-your-business-plan.html ✴ http://www.sequoiacap.com/ideas ✴ http://programmingzen.com/2009/02/23/do-you-really-need-venture-capital- funding

Editor's Notes

  1. R\n\nPitch practice\nElements that are important\nFocused on pitching to an investor, though we will mention other topics\n\nWhy listen?\n\nI raised $19 million for a company that sold digital downloads on the internet. You may have heard of it -- iTunes.\nBut that wasn't my company.\n\nDavid's bio\n\nHow many people think they have an idea worth a million dollars? You’re wrong.\n\n
  2. R\n
  3. R\n\nTwitter is the solution to the problem “I want to communicate but I have ADHD”.\n\nSecond article makes the point that the idea has to be good. True, but somewhat irrelevant to the point.\n\n
  4. R\n\nIncidentally, this is why more than 75% of startups fail.\n\n
  5. D\n\n\n
  6. D\n
  7. D\n\nWriting the business plan is somewhat less about the plan and more about the preparation.\n\n\n
  8. D\n\nWhy aren’t they listening? Listen to their objections.\n
  9. D\n
  10. D\n\nVC web sites describe how they like to see business plans, presentations, and common mistakes (which translate to pet peeves/irritations)\n\nPut your best foot forward – “We’re implementing feature X” vs. “We’re going to implement feature X”\n\n\n
  11. R\n\nAs we mentioned earlier, the audience will define exactly what is desired. This is a starting point. \n\nSometimes you will have more, sometimes you will have less.\n\n\n
  12. R\n\nSo I’ve spent all this time preparing the presentation, and it’s only 10% of the meeting? \n\nNo, you’ve spent all this time preparing yourself.\n
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