SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION
WHAT IS GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION ?



Unstructured and Informal network.



Formed on social relationship rather than organizational

charts or job descriptions.


Informal Vehicle through which message flow
throughout the organization.
ORGANIZATIONAL GRAPEVINE
Early Research Findings :


Transmits information rapidly in all direction.



Follows a cluster chain pattern.



More active in homogeneous group.



Transmits some degree of truth.
TYPES OF GRAPEVINE CHAINS


Single Stranded Chain.



Gossip Chain.



Probability Chain.



Cluster Chain.
SINGLE STRANDED CHAIN


It flows like a chain.



The longer the strand the more distortion and filtering
affects.



Most inaccuracies occur in this chain.
GOSSIP CHAIN


One person tells to other people.



This chain passes a message regarding a ‘not-on-job’
nature.



Generally considered to be slow in passing the
information.
PROBABILITY CHAIN


Information may move from anybody to anybody.



This chain is found when information is somewhat
interesting but not really significant.



Only few people in the organization will get to know the
information.
CLUSTER CHAIN


Individual communicates with only those individual

he/she trust.


It is the dominant grapevine pattern in an organization.



Most informal communication flows through this chain.
ADVANTAGES


Spreads Rapidly.



Feedback is quick.



Group Cohesiveness.



Emotional Supportive.



Signals that Problems/Good News exist.



Substitute for formal channel of communication.
DISADVANTAGES


Hostility.



Untruth/Unreliable information most of the time.



Partial information only spreads rumors.



Hampers the goodwill of the organization or the
employees.

More Related Content

What's hot

Barriers to Business Communication
Barriers to Business CommunicationBarriers to Business Communication
Barriers to Business CommunicationNithyashree M
 
Importance of Non-Verbal Communication
Importance of Non-Verbal CommunicationImportance of Non-Verbal Communication
Importance of Non-Verbal Communicationmanjarerahul
 
Difference between delegation and decentralization
Difference between delegation and decentralizationDifference between delegation and decentralization
Difference between delegation and decentralizationrsrenjima
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communicationAvi Anand
 
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)Mhel Marquez
 
Delegation of Authority
Delegation of AuthorityDelegation of Authority
Delegation of Authoritymanishmabm
 
Types of business communication
Types of business communicationTypes of business communication
Types of business communicationawantika diwan
 
Types of Letters
Types of LettersTypes of Letters
Types of Letterstruelyme
 
The office grapevine & management communication
The office grapevine & management communicationThe office grapevine & management communication
The office grapevine & management communicationBablu Chakma
 
Organizational structures
Organizational structuresOrganizational structures
Organizational structuresHimani Bahar
 
Communication Network
Communication NetworkCommunication Network
Communication NetworkAijaz Aryan
 
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In Communication
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In CommunicationRole Of Channels And Dimensions In Communication
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In Communicationrajat patel
 
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication Strategies for successful interpersonal communication
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication Rahila Khan
 

What's hot (20)

Barriers to Business Communication
Barriers to Business CommunicationBarriers to Business Communication
Barriers to Business Communication
 
Importance of Non-Verbal Communication
Importance of Non-Verbal CommunicationImportance of Non-Verbal Communication
Importance of Non-Verbal Communication
 
Persuasive message
Persuasive messagePersuasive message
Persuasive message
 
Difference between delegation and decentralization
Difference between delegation and decentralizationDifference between delegation and decentralization
Difference between delegation and decentralization
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communication
 
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)
PLANNING/WRITING/COMPLETING REPORTS(Progress Report)
 
Delegation of Authority
Delegation of AuthorityDelegation of Authority
Delegation of Authority
 
Types of business communication
Types of business communicationTypes of business communication
Types of business communication
 
Informal Communication-Grapevine
Informal Communication-GrapevineInformal Communication-Grapevine
Informal Communication-Grapevine
 
Para-Language
Para-LanguagePara-Language
Para-Language
 
Types of Letters
Types of LettersTypes of Letters
Types of Letters
 
Cover letter ppt.
Cover letter ppt.Cover letter ppt.
Cover letter ppt.
 
Departmentalization
DepartmentalizationDepartmentalization
Departmentalization
 
The office grapevine & management communication
The office grapevine & management communicationThe office grapevine & management communication
The office grapevine & management communication
 
Presentation cv
Presentation cvPresentation cv
Presentation cv
 
Organizational structures
Organizational structuresOrganizational structures
Organizational structures
 
Communication Network
Communication NetworkCommunication Network
Communication Network
 
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In Communication
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In CommunicationRole Of Channels And Dimensions In Communication
Role Of Channels And Dimensions In Communication
 
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication Strategies for successful interpersonal communication
Strategies for successful interpersonal communication
 
Memo & Circular
Memo  & CircularMemo  & Circular
Memo & Circular
 

Viewers also liked

The gravevine newest
The gravevine newestThe gravevine newest
The gravevine newestpascastpt
 
Corporate communication in business
Corporate communication in business Corporate communication in business
Corporate communication in business shoma chatterjee
 
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expression
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expressionNon Verbal communication and use of body language expression
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expressionDeepak Agarwal
 
Slideshare Presentation English
Slideshare Presentation EnglishSlideshare Presentation English
Slideshare Presentation Englishcatt05
 
7 Barriers To Great Communication
7 Barriers To Great Communication7 Barriers To Great Communication
7 Barriers To Great CommunicationNeemi Siddiqui
 
Informal communication & grapevine
Informal communication & grapevineInformal communication & grapevine
Informal communication & grapevineabshar2525
 
PPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHPPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHTime Rahul
 
Powerpoint communication barriers
Powerpoint communication barriersPowerpoint communication barriers
Powerpoint communication barriersRiza Gomez
 
Barriers to communication
Barriers to communicationBarriers to communication
Barriers to communicationNamrata Jadhav
 
Guided Reading: Making the Most of It
Guided Reading: Making the Most of ItGuided Reading: Making the Most of It
Guided Reading: Making the Most of ItJennifer Jones
 

Viewers also liked (12)

Grapvine
GrapvineGrapvine
Grapvine
 
The gravevine newest
The gravevine newestThe gravevine newest
The gravevine newest
 
Corporate communication in business
Corporate communication in business Corporate communication in business
Corporate communication in business
 
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expression
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expressionNon Verbal communication and use of body language expression
Non Verbal communication and use of body language expression
 
Slideshare Presentation English
Slideshare Presentation EnglishSlideshare Presentation English
Slideshare Presentation English
 
Barriers of effective communication
Barriers of effective communicationBarriers of effective communication
Barriers of effective communication
 
7 Barriers To Great Communication
7 Barriers To Great Communication7 Barriers To Great Communication
7 Barriers To Great Communication
 
Informal communication & grapevine
Informal communication & grapevineInformal communication & grapevine
Informal communication & grapevine
 
PPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHPPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISH
 
Powerpoint communication barriers
Powerpoint communication barriersPowerpoint communication barriers
Powerpoint communication barriers
 
Barriers to communication
Barriers to communicationBarriers to communication
Barriers to communication
 
Guided Reading: Making the Most of It
Guided Reading: Making the Most of ItGuided Reading: Making the Most of It
Guided Reading: Making the Most of It
 

Similar to Grapevine communication raviraj mishra

The office grapevine
The office grapevineThe office grapevine
The office grapevineAbhishek Jain
 
presentation grapevine
 presentation grapevine presentation grapevine
presentation grapevineShrutiJain290
 
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEd
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEdReport in Administrative Communication in MAEd
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEdVal Andrade
 
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF COMMUNICATIONTYPES OF COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF COMMUNICATIONswarna2912
 
Channels & barriers of communication
Channels & barriers of communicationChannels & barriers of communication
Channels & barriers of communicationThe sagacious
 
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptx
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptxGRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptx
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptxpreetiroy20
 
The strength of weak ties
The strength of weak tiesThe strength of weak ties
The strength of weak tiesJames Cracknell
 
Wherecamp EU - Social Networks
Wherecamp EU - Social NetworksWherecamp EU - Social Networks
Wherecamp EU - Social NetworksTim Warr
 
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made Easy
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made EasySocial Network Analysis (SNA) Made Easy
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made EasyJeff Mohr
 
LVSC Network Strategy
LVSC Network StrategyLVSC Network Strategy
LVSC Network StrategyMarc Osten
 
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptxJason Brownlee
 

Similar to Grapevine communication raviraj mishra (14)

The office grapevine
The office grapevineThe office grapevine
The office grapevine
 
presentation grapevine
 presentation grapevine presentation grapevine
presentation grapevine
 
communication.pdf
communication.pdfcommunication.pdf
communication.pdf
 
Part 1 grapevine communication
Part 1 grapevine communicationPart 1 grapevine communication
Part 1 grapevine communication
 
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEd
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEdReport in Administrative Communication in MAEd
Report in Administrative Communication in MAEd
 
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF COMMUNICATIONTYPES OF COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
 
Channels & barriers of communication
Channels & barriers of communicationChannels & barriers of communication
Channels & barriers of communication
 
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptx
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptxGRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptx
GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION.pptx
 
The strength of weak ties
The strength of weak tiesThe strength of weak ties
The strength of weak ties
 
Wherecamp EU - Social Networks
Wherecamp EU - Social NetworksWherecamp EU - Social Networks
Wherecamp EU - Social Networks
 
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made Easy
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made EasySocial Network Analysis (SNA) Made Easy
Social Network Analysis (SNA) Made Easy
 
LVSC Network Strategy
LVSC Network StrategyLVSC Network Strategy
LVSC Network Strategy
 
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx
4 how does network science define and measure 'influence'.pptx
 
Social Networking
Social NetworkingSocial Networking
Social Networking
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurSuhani Kapoor
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...noida100girls
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Tina Ji
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Lviv Startup Club
 
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxDEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxRodelinaLaud
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdfOrient Homes
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsApsara Of India
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesDipal Arora
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxtrishalcan8
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewasmakika9823
 

Recently uploaded (20)

VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
 
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxDEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
 

Grapevine communication raviraj mishra

  • 2. WHAT IS GRAPEVINE COMMUNICATION ?  Unstructured and Informal network.  Formed on social relationship rather than organizational charts or job descriptions.  Informal Vehicle through which message flow throughout the organization.
  • 3. ORGANIZATIONAL GRAPEVINE Early Research Findings :  Transmits information rapidly in all direction.  Follows a cluster chain pattern.  More active in homogeneous group.  Transmits some degree of truth.
  • 4. TYPES OF GRAPEVINE CHAINS  Single Stranded Chain.  Gossip Chain.  Probability Chain.  Cluster Chain.
  • 5. SINGLE STRANDED CHAIN  It flows like a chain.  The longer the strand the more distortion and filtering affects.  Most inaccuracies occur in this chain.
  • 6. GOSSIP CHAIN  One person tells to other people.  This chain passes a message regarding a ‘not-on-job’ nature.  Generally considered to be slow in passing the information.
  • 7. PROBABILITY CHAIN  Information may move from anybody to anybody.  This chain is found when information is somewhat interesting but not really significant.  Only few people in the organization will get to know the information.
  • 8. CLUSTER CHAIN  Individual communicates with only those individual he/she trust.  It is the dominant grapevine pattern in an organization.  Most informal communication flows through this chain.
  • 9. ADVANTAGES  Spreads Rapidly.  Feedback is quick.  Group Cohesiveness.  Emotional Supportive.  Signals that Problems/Good News exist.  Substitute for formal channel of communication.
  • 10. DISADVANTAGES  Hostility.  Untruth/Unreliable information most of the time.  Partial information only spreads rumors.  Hampers the goodwill of the organization or the employees.