lecture materials

1. CONCOCTIO
NS

2. Materials:
• 1kg. cooked rice
• 1kgs molasses
INDIGENOUS MICROORGANISMS -
IMO

3. Procedure:
1. Wash the rice properly
2. Cook it normally (not too
wet or too dry)
3. Transfer the ¼ full
cooked rice into the
bamboo pole
INDIGENOUS
MICROORGANISMS
- IMO

4. Procedure:
4. Cover it with 2
layered manila paper
and cellophane then
tie with rubber bands
and put markings
5. Keep it under the
bamboo forest
INDIGENOUS
MICROORGANISMS
- IMO

5. Procedure:
6. After 3 - 5 days, collect the
white colored molds (black
molds discard)
7. Weigh the collected rice and
molds then add molasses in
equal weight. (1:1)
INDIGENOUS
MICROORGANISMS - IMO

6. Procedure:
8. Put in a plastic container
and wipe the mouth of the
pail, cover it with 2 layered
manila paper and put
markings. Ferment for 1
week
9. Drain the liquid and place
in another container. Loosen
the cap for 1 week
10. IMO is ready to use after
fermentation
INDIGENOUS
MICROORGANISMS - IMO

7. INDIGENOUS
MICROORGANISMS - IMO
USAGE
• Plants – stronger immune systems
• Animals - stronger immune systems. Removes foul
odor. mix with drinking water
DOSAGE
• 2tbsp./L of water
• spray or drench 2x a week
Total fermentation days: 12 days

8. LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM – LABS
(FORMULATION 2)
Materials:
1. 900ML Milk
2. 100ml clear liquid
from fermented
rice
3. 1L Molasses

9. LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM – LABS
(FORMULATION 2)
Procedure:
1. Use the first rice wash from the
cooked rice
2. Put liquid inside the plastic
container (3/4 full)
3. Cover the container with 2 layer
manila paper
4. Put markings
5. Ferment for 7 days

10. Procedure:
6. Remove 100ml from milk
7. Take 100ml from the liquid between
the bottom and top layers of the
fermentation and add to the 1 liter
milk pack
8. Return the cover of the pack and seal
with masking tape
9. Put markings
10. Ferment for 5 days
11. Filter and measure the collected liquid
and add equivalent amount of
molasses
12. Keep in a plastic container. Ready to
use
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –
LABS (FORMULATION 2)

11. USAGE
► Plants – immune system of plants.
► Animals – improve immune system of
animals. Remove foul odor. mix with feeds,
drinking water
DOSAGE
► 2tbsp./L of water
► spray or drench 2x a week
► Total fermentation days: 12 days
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM – LABS
(FORMULATION 2)

12. FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE (FFJ)
Materials – (1 fruit : 1 molasses)
• 1 kg Banana fruit;
• 1 kg Papaya;
• 1 kg Squash/pumpkin/watermelon
• 3 kg molasses

13. FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE – FFJ
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash fruits;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Mix all fruits & molasses thoroughly in a plastic pail
(20 liter capacity)

14. FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE –FFJ
Procedure:
5. Put nylon screen on top of
the mixture;
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50
grams stone on top of the
nylon screen;
7. Wipe the mouth of the
plastic pail
8. Cover with manila paper
and add label.
ferment for 7 days;
9. Extract the liquid and keep
it in a plastic container

15. FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE – FFJ
USAGE
• Plants – Potassium fertilizer
• Animals – Taste enhancer. mix with drinking
water
DOSAGE
• 2tbsp./L of water
• spray or drench 2x a week
• Total fermentation days: 7 days

16. FERMENTED PLANT JUICE (FPJ)
Materials - (2 plants : 1
molasses)
• 1 kg Kangkong
• 1 kg Kamote tops/leguminous
plants
• 1 kg Banana stalks
• 1.5 kg molasses

17. FERMENTED PLANT JUICE – FPJ
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash plants;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Mix all plants and molasses thoroughly in a
plastic pail (20 liter capacity)

18. FERMENTED PLANT JUICE – FPJ
Procedure:
5. Put nylon screen on top of
the mixture;
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50 grams
stone on top of the nylon
screen;
7. Wipe the mouth of the
plastic pail
8. Cover with manila paper and
add label.
ferment for 7 days;
9. Extract the liquid and keep it
in a plastic container

19. FERMENTED PLANT JUICE – FPJ
USAGE
• Plants – Natural growth enhancer. Nitrogen
fertilizer.
• Animals - Natural growth enhancer . mix
with drinking water
DOSAGE
• 2tbsp./liter of water
• spray or drench 1 to 2 times a week
• Total fermentation days: 7 days

20. FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
Materials – (1 fish : 1 molasses)
• 1 kg fresh fish, fish scraps, gills, inerts
• 1 kg molasses

21. FISH AMINO ACID – FAA
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash fish;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Mix all parts thoroughly in plastic pail
(20 liter capacity) 6. cover with manila
paper and tie with rubber band

22. FISH AMINO ACID – FAA
Procedure:
5. Put plastic/nylon screen on top of
the mixture;
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50 grams stone
on top of the nylon screen;
7. Wipe the mouth of the plastic pail;
8. Cover with manila paper and add
label.
ferment for 14 days;
9. Extract the liquid and keep it in a
plastic container

23. FISH AMINO ACID – FAA
USAGE
• Plants – Nitrogen fertilizer.
• Animals – Protein supplement . mix with
drinking water
DOSAGE
• 2tbsp./L of water
• spray or drench 2x a week
• Total fermentation days: 14 days

24. ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Materials:
OHN 1
• 1kg garlic
• 1kg ginger
• 400 g muscovado sugar
• 2.4 L of coco vinegar
OHN2
• 200 g chili
• 100 g makabuhay

25. ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Procedure : (OHN1)
1. Peel the garlic and ginger
2. Cut the garlic into halves and slice
the ginger into quarter of an inch
3. Mix garlic and ginger with
muscovado sugar/molasses in a pail
4. Wipe the mouth of pail and seal
the it tightly. Put markings or label
when it was made to know if it is
ready to extract.

26. Procedure: (OHN1)
5. After 3 days, mix the vinegar and wipe the
mouth of the pail and seal it tightly.
6. Ferment for 10 days. (1st extraction)
7. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal
and put markings.
8. Ready to use for animals
Procedure: (OHN2)
9. Put 2.4L of vinegar, 200g chili and 100g
makabuhay
10. Ferment for 10 days (2nd extraction)
11. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal
and put markings.
12. Put 2.4L of vinegar, 200g chili and 100g
makabuhay for (3rd extraction.)
13. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal
and put markings.

27. USAGE
Plants – Pest repellant.
Animals – Immune booster. mix with drinking water
and feeds
DOSAGE
2tbsp./L of water
spray or drench 3x a week
Total fermentation days: 13 days (OHN1) 23 days
(OHN2)
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT- OHN1 & 2

28. CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Materials – (1:9)
• 1kgs. Bones
(ruminants)/ shells
(chicken, ducks, ostrich,
sea shells)
• 9L of coco vinegar

29. CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash bones/shell
properly then grill it
2. Wait until the remaining fats
are drained
3. Remove the bones/shell when
it becomes brownish in color (not
over cooked)
4. Cool down and wash again
5. Drain excess water

30. CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Procedure:
6. Put the bones/shell inside plastic pail
7. Add 9 liters of coco vinegar
8. Wipe the mouth of the pail then cover it with
manila paper and tie with rubber band
9.Ferment for 30 days
10. Filter and put it in another plastic container.
Loosen cap for 1 week
11. Ready to use

31. USAGE
► Plants – Calcium and phosphorous source
► Animals – Calcium source for bones. mix
with drinking water
DOSAGE
► 2tbsp./L of water
► spray or drench 2x a week
► Total fermentation days: 30 days
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)

32. Vermi Tea
Materials:
• 3kg
Vermicast
• 2kg Molasses
• 250ml each
IMO,LABS,
FAA, FPJ, FFJ
• 60L drum
• 50L water
• 1 aerator

33. Vermi Tea
Procedure:
1.Aerate the water for 30minutes
2.Add the concoctions and vermicast
3.Aerate for 24 hours
4.Ready to use

34. USAGE
► Plants – Complete foliar fertilizer
DOSAGE
► 1:1 with water
► spray or drench 2x a week
Vermi Tea

35. Produce organic fertilizer

36. Bokashi
• Mainly used for agriculture as organic fertilizer
• Easily produced on a large scale compared to the
anaerobic type

37. Materials for aerobic Bokashi
As main materials(more than 50% by volume):
◆ Rice bran (darak),
◆Rice husk(ipa),
◆Chopped rice straw(dayami)
◆Shredded Corn Stalks (katawan ng mais)
◆Shredded Sugar cane Stalks (Bagas)
◆Sawdust
Materials

38. Materials for aerobic Bokashi
As main materials (less than 50% by volume):
◆Copra meal,
❖ Bean husk,
◆Fish meal,
◆Bone meal,
◆Soybean meal,
◆Duckweed /Azolla,
◆Leaves of Ipil-ipil or Kakawate,
◆Animal manure(except dog & cats)
◆Coffee grounds
Material
s

39. Materials for Aerobic Bokashi
Material
s
-IMO and Molasses
1-5 % to the water
volume
-Clean water
About 30-40% of Materials by weight
(30L-40L for 100kg materials)

40. Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio
• Decomposition of organic materials in your compost pile is greatly
increased when you create the proper balance between the
carbonaceous materials and the nitrogen-rich materials
• 75 carbon : 25 nitrogen
• 3 sacks carbon : 1 sack nitrogen

41. Our Favorite Mix for Aerobic Bokashi
20 kg D3(Gaspang)
20 kg CRH(Carbonized Rice Hull)
10 kg dried rabbit or chicken manure
400 ml IMO
400 ml molasses
20 liters water
CRH
ANIMAL DUNG
RICE
BRAN

42. IMO
400 ml
Molasses
400 ml
Step 1: Dilute IMO and Molasses in water
Water
20 liters

43. Step 2-Mix all the solid ingredients and
diluted IMO solution
CRH
ANIMAL DUNG
RICE
BRAN

44. Step 3: Check for 30-40% Moisture content

45. Step 4: Cover the bokashi with gunny
bags/plastic cover

46. Step 5: Ferment for 1 week in a covered
area without rain and direct sunlight

47. Turn over the mixture if its
temperature exceeds 50oC
Management during fermentation

48. Aerobic Bokashi is ready for use when
- it has a sweet-sour fermented smell.
- its temperature is stable.
1
week

49. Storage of Aerobic Bokashi
1. Dry without direct
sunlight
2.
Pack
Aerobic EM Bokashi can be kept for 6 months
under good storage condition

50. costing
Materials Qty unit Unit Cost Total Cost
D3 20Kg P3 60
CRH 20Kg P1 20
Chicken Dung 10Kg P1 10
EMAS 0.2L P20 4
Molasses 0.2L P15 3
Water 20L 0 0
Labor 250P/Day .5 125
Sack 1Pcs P12 12
Total Weight 70.4kg 234kg
Cost per kg P3.32

51. Certificate of analysis

52. • Soil fertilizer
• Composting agent
• Treatment of kitchen garbage
• Key ingredient for mud balls for the treatment of
pond, lakes, rivers, sewage systems
• Treatment of manures
Usage of Aerobic Bokashi

53. FORTIFIED COMPOST FERTILIZER
Materials:
1. 100kg shredded farm wastes
( dried leaves, rice straw,
vegetable trimmings, twigs,
etc.)
2. 30L IMO solution (1L IMO:
29L water)
3. 100kg Soil
4. 15L FAA solution (500ml
FAA:14.5L water)
5. 100kg decomposed animal
manure
6. 15L FAA/Calphos/FFJ
solution (300ml FAA/100ml
CalP/100ml F FJ:14.5L of
water) x2

54. FORTIFIED COMPOST FERTILIZER
Procedure:
1. Pile 100kg of shredded
farm wastes and water
with 30L IMO solution
2. Wait for 3 days
3. Add 100kg soil into
the pile and water with
15L FAA solution
4. Wait for 3 days

55. FORTIFIED COMPOST FERTILIZER
Procedure:
5. Add 100kg of decomposed animal
manure and water with 15L FAA, CalPhos
,FFJ solution
6. Wait for 3 days
7. Repeat step 5 (liquid only) everyday for 12
days
8. If it is not hot anymore or the
temperature lowered down, it is ready to
use
• Total weight: approximately 300kg
• Total days of preparation: 21 days
• MC: 30-40%

56. FORTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Materials:
1. 100kg D2 rice bran
2. 30L IMO solution (1L IMO:29L water)
3. 200kg decomposed animal manure
4. 30L FAA solution (1L FAA:29L of water) x2
5. 100kg Soil
6. 30L FAA/FFJ/CalPhos solution ( 200ml
FAA/200ml FFJ/
100ml CalPhos: 29.5L water)
7. 15L FAA/FFJ solution (250ml FAA/250ml
FFJ:14.5L water) x5
8. 100kg CRH
9. 100kg vermicast
10. 30L IMO/FAA solution (500ml IMO/500ml
FAA:29L water)

57. FORTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Procedure:
1. Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMO
solution
2. Wait for 3 days
3. Add 200kg decomposed animal manure
and water with 30L FAA solution
4. Wait for 3 days
5. Add 100kg of soil and water 30L
FAA/FFJ/CalP solution
6. Wait for 3 days
7. Water with 15L FAA/FFJ solution for 5
days

58. FORTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Procedure:
8. Add 100kg of CRH water with 30L FAA
solution
9. Wait for 3 days
10. Add 100kg vermicast water with 30L
IMO/FAA solution
11. Wait for 3 days
12. Ready to use
• MC: 30-40%
• Total weight: approximately 600kg
• Total days of Preparation: 20 days

59. MUD BALL
Mud balls can be used for waste water
treatment especially for sludge treatment.

60. Steps in making Mud ballS
Ingredients
Soil 5 kilo
Bokashi 1 kilo
IMO (1 liter-just enough to stick the ingredients together and
form a ball )

61. Steps in making Mud ballS
1.Mix Bokashi and soil.
2.Pour the IMO onto the
mixture and mix well.

62. Steps in making Mud ballS
3.Once the mixture has become
muddy and thick, form it into
tennis ball size balls.
4.Place the balls out of rain and
direct sunlight for 5-7 days.

63. Steps in making Mud ballS
5.The balls are ready when
they are covered with
layer of white fungus.

64. MUDBALLS AFTER 7-DAYS
FERMENTATION
COVERED WITH
WHITE MOLDS

65. How to apply mudBall
Use 1 Mud Ball per 1 square meter of
surface area. 1ball/ m2
Treat once per month until results are
seen. Once/month

66. CARBONIZED RICE HULL
(CRH)

67. CARBONIZED RICE HULL
• Carbonized rice hull (CRH) is made from incomplete
or partial burning of rice hull.
• It is porous and bulky with uniform intact black
particles.
• It contains phosphorous (P), potassium (K), calcium
(Ca), magnesium (Mg), and micronutrients vital to
growing crops.
• Because it is also sterilized, it is free from disease
organisms.

68. USES OF CRH
1. As substrate to organic fertilizer
• When mixed with other organic materials like bokashi, CRH
can be a good source of organic fertilizer (OF)

69. USES OF CRH
2.As soil conditioner
• Makes the clay soil porous
• Replenish nutrients and other microelements in the
soil that were lost due to continuous cropping.
• Improves soil structure by increasing bulk density,
water holding capacity, and aeration.
• It is a good potting media when mixed with other
materials

70. USES OF CRH
3.As water purifier
• Activated carbon from CRH filters the dirty particles in
water, making it effective in purifying household/drinking
water.

71. USES OF CRH
4. As base material for making microbial
inoculants, Effective Micro
Organisms(EM)
• Naturally, CRH is a habitat for
beneficial micro organisms that
facilitate composting.

72. USES OF CRH
5. As Pest Control Agent
• Contains silica that irritates the golden kuhol.
• When applied after leveling, snails are forced
to come out, making handpicking faster and
easier.

73. USES OF CRH
6.As charcoal for fuel
• Charcoal briquettes from CRH are good alternative sources
of fuel. Compared with plain rice hull that takes relatively
more time to produce heat, CRH can easily be ignited to
produce heat or convert heat into fuel for cooking

74. USES OF CRH
7.As deodorizer / odor suppressant
• CRH also cleanses and deodorizes bad air smell through its
activated carbon that absorbs foul odors in the air. The
same principle applies when a charcoal is placed inside a
refrigerator.
• CRH is used as mulch bed in animal pen and poultry houses
to reduce foul smell from urine and manure

75. MAKING OF CARBONIZED RICE HULL
(ANG PAGGAWA NG CARBONIZED
RICE HULL)

76. DRY RICE HULL CARBONIZER SHOVEL
WATERING PALE
FIRE WOOD (FUEL)
LIGHTER OR MATCH
STICKS

77. STEP 1
Start a fire using the lighter
and firewood and let it
kindle

78. STEP 2
Make sure that the fire won’t
die out before covering it with
the Carbonizer
1
2

79. STEP 3
Pour and stack the dried
rice hull around the
carbonizer.
1
2

80. STEP 4
When the rice hull at the
top are carbonized, use the
shovel to cover it with the
dried rice hull from the
bottom
1
2

81. STEP 5
When the rice hull is almost
carbonized (80%). Remove
the carbonizer by tipping it
over to the side using the
long shovel. Extra caution is
exercised for the carbonizer
is extremely hot
1
2

82. STEP 6
Mix the rice hull and
let the remaining
embers to carbonize
the rest of the
mixture until all of it
(100%) are
carbonized

83. STEP 7
When all of the rice
hull are carbonized,
sprinkle water onto
the CRH using the
watering pale to
extinguish the
remaining embers

84. STEP 8
Lay the CRH thinly
and make sure that
the embers have died
out to prevent the
carbonized rice hull
turn to ash

85. STEP 9
When its dry, collect
and store the CRH into
sacks. After that, its
ready to be used or
sold

86. How to fabricate your
own carbonizer?

87. FOR THE CHAMBER:
Get any 20 L used oil can, about 40 cm height.
Remove the top cover and make a hole at the bottom of
the can about9-10 cm diameter for the chimney

88. Alternative: Make use of defective pressure tanks. Cut in half
to make two carbonizers.

89. Use a metal puncher to make 30-40 holes at 2-cm
diameter aligned at 12 x 20 cm distance

90. ALTERNATIVE
Use welding rod to make holes

91. FOR THE CHIMNEY
From the junk shop, buy used GI
Pipe
Size: 5 to 6 feet high and 3 inches
diameter

92. To make it more sturdy,
Install metal braces

93. To lasts for years,
Install additional
metal braces

94. AVP – CRH MAKING

95. THANK YOU!!!