Scientific research includes three main aspects that take into account a new fact and critical examination of the evidence and evidence leading to the findings of the researcher and how to benefit from the new facts in their application in practical life
2. Scientific research includes three main aspects that take into
account a new fact and critical examination of the evidence and
evidence leading to the findings of the researcher and how to
benefit from the new facts in their application in practical life
3. Steps of scientific research consists of a set of steps so that it proceeds in a connected way,
and does not require that all research on steps according to the nature of his research, and
can be highlighted the most important of the following :
1. Identify the search problem
2. scientific material collection and organization and the collection and analysis of
information is largely adopted, The researcher choose the product desired search
research project itself and to have time and possibilities available to
3. impose appropriate duties, choose the validity of the duties and try to verify them
4-the diversity of the use of data collection tools required for scientific research
(questionnaire, interview, observation ......
5. data and information analysis and results
6-the recommendations should be consistent with the results and not be
recommendations in an order but a proposal
7. use of primary and secondary sources
4. The qualities of good research can be
highlighted below :
Innovation, originality , modernity, clarity of
style, accuracy, coherence, logical
sequencing, sourcing and information
5. Many international organizations have joined forces to issue a standard specification
for scientific writing , and this part was based on the International Organization for
Standards1. coordination of scientific material :
The formats vary according to the different scientific articles themselves , and for the
special international standards provided for :
1-the head of the article must contain the following:
- Title (and subtitle if necessary, preferably the title is attractive, accurate and
relevant and should avoid the use of vague headings or abbreviations are used in
the title- The name of the author (authors can also add the author of the research
work and the place of the article is not specified is on a separate page preceding
the content of scientific research or on the content page and the title should
express the content clearly addresses the corners of the topic and does not
contain vague abbreviations and should , For the name of the author, either
write the full name or briefly the middle name and write only the first letter of it,
preferably specify ways to contact the authors (e.g. write email or phone number
Numbering of headings are the main and sub-headings within the scientific
article in order to link the parts of the topic together and facilitate the
search for specific parts the specification provided many instructions and
can be explained below :
6. 1-The main sections of the article are numbered in Arabic numerals in
a row starting with the number 1-
- 2-any main section can be divided into a number of sub-sections
Arabic numerals also separated from the number of the main
sections by a point (.)The point is not used (.)
- On the last number3 - in the case of using Hindi numbers used in
the Arab world, prefer the levels numbers from each other with a
comma (,) so that it can be distinguished from zero
2. Extract Must not exceed the abstract domain or cities identified by
the patrol, has put some limits to the different number of words that
must be included in the summary so that it varies according to the
quality of the article submitted for consideration .
7. For international standard specifications provided for :
1-the abstract shall include the following data objective, method, results, conclusion and
supplementary information .
2-the extract is published prominently on the first page of each article or any other subject
that can be deduced, preferably the extract between the title and the author's data on the
one hand and the author on the other .
3-include the bibliographic description of the document in the same page of the extract in
a convenient place .
4-the extract can be followed by the keywords used .
5-the length of the extract varies depending on the type of scientific research not more
than 250 words In short,
the abstract for scientific research should explain the entire components of the research in
a dramatic way, making the reader want to lea
8. 3-keywords: it is necessary to identify keywords that express scientific research, and come
immediately after the abstract
4. the text itself has been the general evidence of the content of scientific research many
developments but some of the basic elements remained unchangedThe main ones are
summarized as follows :
1. introductory information: this section deals with important opening information such as the
title page, gifts and thanks, Lists if any .
2-text:
includes the introduction is a simplified and concise article and consists of a few paragraphs
carefully designed to tell the reader the importance of research in this area and also include a
review of the relevant published works that led the author to the current research point and the
introduction should be in the form of an inverted pyramid so that
9. Paragraphs and parts of the text and their logical sequence includes the theoretical
framework where it is known as the main concepts that cover the dimensions of the study
with the presentation of different views on the topic as well as the events of perceptions
related to the study through the use of a sufficient number of Arabic and English
references and applied frame work, IN a more precise sense, this part includes subject
elements :
-Tables and illustrations should be near the text associated with the number for each table
or form Conclusion :
It gives a simple overview of what has been done in the research, and clearly states the
new findings of the researcher. Conclusions, recommendations and basic results of the
research and the results should be in a brief and attractive form that the results obtained
are interpreted and extracted from them certain semantics and the extent of their
expenditure or different from the results of research previously conducted by some
researchers.
it is preferable to mention the things that have not been achieved under certain
circumstances so that any other researcher has the opportunity to complete them and
reach different results, and should rely on objectivity in subtracting the negatives and
positives
Recommendations should be enforceable- Sources and review so as to include references
received by searching and making sure to write bibliographic data