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1-11-1
An Introduction to
Consumer Behavior
1-21-2
1-31-3
“Remember
Me?”
“Remember
Me?”I'm the fellow who goes into a restaurant, sits down and patiently
waits while the waitresses do everything but take my order. I'm
the fellow who goes into a department store and stands quietly
while the sales clerks finish their little chitchat. I'm the man who
drives into a gasoline station and never blows his horn, but waits
patiently while the attendant finishes reading his comic book.
"Yes, you might say, I'm a good guy. But do you know who else I
am? I am the fellow who never comes back, and it amuses me to
see you spending thousands of dollars every year to get me back
into your store, when I was there in the first place, and all you had
to do to keep me was to give me a little service; show me a little
courtesy."
Source: From a Better Business Bureau bulletin submitted by An
Arkansas Reader to Dear Abby
1-41-4
Defining Consumer
Behavior
Defining Consumer
Behavior
Consumer Behavior is the Process
Involved When Individuals or Groups
Select, Use, or Dispose of Products,
Services, Ideas or Experiences
(Exchange) to Satisfy Needs and
Desires.
1-51-5
Issues During Stages
in the
Consumption
Process
Issues During Stages
in the
Consumption
Process
1-61-6
Consumers’ Impact on
Marketing
Strategy
Consumers’ Impact on
Marketing
Strategy• Understanding consumer behavior is
good business.
–Firms exist to satisfy consumers’ needs, so
–Firms must understand consumers needs to
satisfy them.
• The Process of Marketing Segmentation:
–Identifies Groups of Consumers Who are Similar
to One Another in One or More Ways, and
–Devises Marketing Strategies that Appeal to
One or More of These Groups.
1-71-7
Segmenting
Consumers by
Demographic
Dimensions
Segmenting
Consumers by
Demographic
Dimensions
Demographics are Statistics That Measure
Observable Aspects of a Population Such As:
AgeAge
Family StructureFamily Structure
GenderGender
Race and
Ethnicity
Race and
Ethnicity
GeographyGeography
Social Class
and Income
Social Class
and Income
1-81-8
Consumers’ Impact On Marketing
Strategy: Building Bonds With
Consumers
Consumers’ Impact On Marketing
Strategy: Building Bonds With
Consumers
• Relationship MarketingRelationship Marketing occurs when a
company makes an effort to interact with
customers on a regular basis, and gives them
reasons to maintain a bond with the company
over time.
• Database MarketingDatabase Marketing involves tracking
consumers’ buying habits very closely, and
crafting products and messages tailored
precisely to people’s wants and needs based
on this information.
1-91-9
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers:
The Meaning of Consumption
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers:
The Meaning of Consumption
Self-Concept Attachment
Helps to Establish the User’s Identity
Nostalgic Attachment
Serves as a Link With a Past Self
Interdependence
Part of the User’s Daily Routine
Love
Elicits Bonds of Warmth, Passion, or Other
Strong Emotion
Types of Relationships a Person May Have With a
Product:
1-101-10
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers:
Consumption Typology
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers:
Consumption TypologyConsumption TypologyConsumption Typology Explores the Different Ways
That Products and Experiences Can Provide Meaning
to People.
There Are 4 Distinct Types of Consumption Activities:
Consuming as Experience
Consuming as Integration
Consuming as Classification
Consuming as Play
An Emotional or Aesthetic
Reaction to Consumption Objects
Express Aspects of Self or
Society
Communicate Their Association
With Objects, Both to Self/ Others
Participate in a Mutual Experience
and Merge Self With Group
1-111-11
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers
Marketing’s Impact on
Consumers– Marketing and Culture
• Popular Culture
– Intangible and Tangible Objects
– The Global Consumer
• Global Consumer Culture
– Virtual Consumption
• Business to Consumer Selling (B2C Commerce)
• Consumer to Consumer Selling (B2B Commerce)
• Virtual Brand Communities
– Blurred Boundaries: Marketing and Reality
1-121-12
Marketing
Ethics
Marketing
Ethics
Business EthicsBusiness Ethics are Rules of Conduct That
Guide Actions in the Marketplace - the
Standards Against Which Most People in a
Culture Judge What is Right and What is
Wrong, Good or Bad.
1-131-13
Other Marketing Ethics
Issues
Other Marketing Ethics
Issues
• Do Marketers Create Artificial Needs?
– Response: Marketing attempts to create
awareness that these needs do exist, rather than
to create them.
• Are Advertising and Marketing Necessary?
– Response: Yes, if approached from an information
dissemination perspective.
• Do Marketers Promise Miracles?
– Not if they are honest; they do not have the ability
to create miracles.
1-141-14
The Dark Side of
Consumer
Behavior
The Dark Side of
Consumer
Behavior
Compulsive ConsumptionCompulsive Consumption
>Behavior is Not Done by Choice
>Gratification is Short-Lived
>Strong Feelings of Regret or
Guilt Afterwards
Illegal ActivitiesIllegal Activities
> Consumer Theft (Shrinkage)
>Anti-consumption
– Culture Jamming
– Cultural Resistance
Consumed ConsumersConsumed Consumers
> People Who Are Exploited for
Commercial Gain in the
Marketplace.
Addictive ConsumptionAddictive Consumption
> Gambling
1-151-15
Interdisciplinary
Influences
Interdisciplinary
Influences
Experimental Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Human Ecology
Microeconomics
Social Psychology
Sociology
Macroeconomics
Semiotics/Literary Criticism
Demography
History
Cultural Anthropology
Individual FocusIndividual Focus
Social FocusSocial Focus
1-161-16
Two Perspective on
Consumer
Research
Two Perspective on
Consumer
ResearchPositivist
Approach
Positivist
Approach
ObjectiveObjective
PredictionPrediction
IndependentIndependent
Real CauseReal Cause
SeparationSeparation
Interpretivist
Approach
Interpretivist
Approach
Socially
Constructed
Socially
Constructed
UnderstandingUnderstanding
ContextualContextual
Simultaneous
Shaping
Simultaneous
Shaping
InteractionInteraction
1-171-17
Taking it From
Here:
The Plan of the
Book
Taking it From
Here:
The Plan of the
Book
• Section II: Consumers As Individuals
• Section III: Consumers As Decision
Makers
• Section IV: Consumers and
Subcultures
• Section V: Consumers and Culture
1-181-18
The Wheel of Consumer
Behavior
The Wheel of Consumer
Behavior

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Consumer behavior

  • 3. 1-31-3 “Remember Me?” “Remember Me?”I'm the fellow who goes into a restaurant, sits down and patiently waits while the waitresses do everything but take my order. I'm the fellow who goes into a department store and stands quietly while the sales clerks finish their little chitchat. I'm the man who drives into a gasoline station and never blows his horn, but waits patiently while the attendant finishes reading his comic book. "Yes, you might say, I'm a good guy. But do you know who else I am? I am the fellow who never comes back, and it amuses me to see you spending thousands of dollars every year to get me back into your store, when I was there in the first place, and all you had to do to keep me was to give me a little service; show me a little courtesy." Source: From a Better Business Bureau bulletin submitted by An Arkansas Reader to Dear Abby
  • 4. 1-41-4 Defining Consumer Behavior Defining Consumer Behavior Consumer Behavior is the Process Involved When Individuals or Groups Select, Use, or Dispose of Products, Services, Ideas or Experiences (Exchange) to Satisfy Needs and Desires.
  • 5. 1-51-5 Issues During Stages in the Consumption Process Issues During Stages in the Consumption Process
  • 6. 1-61-6 Consumers’ Impact on Marketing Strategy Consumers’ Impact on Marketing Strategy• Understanding consumer behavior is good business. –Firms exist to satisfy consumers’ needs, so –Firms must understand consumers needs to satisfy them. • The Process of Marketing Segmentation: –Identifies Groups of Consumers Who are Similar to One Another in One or More Ways, and –Devises Marketing Strategies that Appeal to One or More of These Groups.
  • 7. 1-71-7 Segmenting Consumers by Demographic Dimensions Segmenting Consumers by Demographic Dimensions Demographics are Statistics That Measure Observable Aspects of a Population Such As: AgeAge Family StructureFamily Structure GenderGender Race and Ethnicity Race and Ethnicity GeographyGeography Social Class and Income Social Class and Income
  • 8. 1-81-8 Consumers’ Impact On Marketing Strategy: Building Bonds With Consumers Consumers’ Impact On Marketing Strategy: Building Bonds With Consumers • Relationship MarketingRelationship Marketing occurs when a company makes an effort to interact with customers on a regular basis, and gives them reasons to maintain a bond with the company over time. • Database MarketingDatabase Marketing involves tracking consumers’ buying habits very closely, and crafting products and messages tailored precisely to people’s wants and needs based on this information.
  • 9. 1-91-9 Marketing’s Impact on Consumers: The Meaning of Consumption Marketing’s Impact on Consumers: The Meaning of Consumption Self-Concept Attachment Helps to Establish the User’s Identity Nostalgic Attachment Serves as a Link With a Past Self Interdependence Part of the User’s Daily Routine Love Elicits Bonds of Warmth, Passion, or Other Strong Emotion Types of Relationships a Person May Have With a Product:
  • 10. 1-101-10 Marketing’s Impact on Consumers: Consumption Typology Marketing’s Impact on Consumers: Consumption TypologyConsumption TypologyConsumption Typology Explores the Different Ways That Products and Experiences Can Provide Meaning to People. There Are 4 Distinct Types of Consumption Activities: Consuming as Experience Consuming as Integration Consuming as Classification Consuming as Play An Emotional or Aesthetic Reaction to Consumption Objects Express Aspects of Self or Society Communicate Their Association With Objects, Both to Self/ Others Participate in a Mutual Experience and Merge Self With Group
  • 11. 1-111-11 Marketing’s Impact on Consumers Marketing’s Impact on Consumers– Marketing and Culture • Popular Culture – Intangible and Tangible Objects – The Global Consumer • Global Consumer Culture – Virtual Consumption • Business to Consumer Selling (B2C Commerce) • Consumer to Consumer Selling (B2B Commerce) • Virtual Brand Communities – Blurred Boundaries: Marketing and Reality
  • 12. 1-121-12 Marketing Ethics Marketing Ethics Business EthicsBusiness Ethics are Rules of Conduct That Guide Actions in the Marketplace - the Standards Against Which Most People in a Culture Judge What is Right and What is Wrong, Good or Bad.
  • 13. 1-131-13 Other Marketing Ethics Issues Other Marketing Ethics Issues • Do Marketers Create Artificial Needs? – Response: Marketing attempts to create awareness that these needs do exist, rather than to create them. • Are Advertising and Marketing Necessary? – Response: Yes, if approached from an information dissemination perspective. • Do Marketers Promise Miracles? – Not if they are honest; they do not have the ability to create miracles.
  • 14. 1-141-14 The Dark Side of Consumer Behavior The Dark Side of Consumer Behavior Compulsive ConsumptionCompulsive Consumption >Behavior is Not Done by Choice >Gratification is Short-Lived >Strong Feelings of Regret or Guilt Afterwards Illegal ActivitiesIllegal Activities > Consumer Theft (Shrinkage) >Anti-consumption – Culture Jamming – Cultural Resistance Consumed ConsumersConsumed Consumers > People Who Are Exploited for Commercial Gain in the Marketplace. Addictive ConsumptionAddictive Consumption > Gambling
  • 15. 1-151-15 Interdisciplinary Influences Interdisciplinary Influences Experimental Psychology Clinical Psychology Developmental Psychology Human Ecology Microeconomics Social Psychology Sociology Macroeconomics Semiotics/Literary Criticism Demography History Cultural Anthropology Individual FocusIndividual Focus Social FocusSocial Focus
  • 16. 1-161-16 Two Perspective on Consumer Research Two Perspective on Consumer ResearchPositivist Approach Positivist Approach ObjectiveObjective PredictionPrediction IndependentIndependent Real CauseReal Cause SeparationSeparation Interpretivist Approach Interpretivist Approach Socially Constructed Socially Constructed UnderstandingUnderstanding ContextualContextual Simultaneous Shaping Simultaneous Shaping InteractionInteraction
  • 17. 1-171-17 Taking it From Here: The Plan of the Book Taking it From Here: The Plan of the Book • Section II: Consumers As Individuals • Section III: Consumers As Decision Makers • Section IV: Consumers and Subcultures • Section V: Consumers and Culture
  • 18. 1-181-18 The Wheel of Consumer Behavior The Wheel of Consumer Behavior