Rapple "Scholarly Communications and the Sustainable Development Goals"
Nouns
1. Nouns
We have already seen several nouns in hebrew.
Let’s explore them a bit further.
2. Nouns
Nouns in Hebrew are either masculine or feminine.
This is different from English because English has
no gender for most nouns.
Just as in English, Hebrew nouns can be either
singular or plural.
3. Nouns
It is not always easy to determine whether a noun
is masculine or feminine. You must learn the
gender of the noun when you learn the noun itself.
Some masculine nouns have feminine endings and
vise versa so it is not always beneficial to
memorize the noun endings.
That being said most nouns behave in the following
manner.
4. Nouns
Masculine Feminine
Singular --- -,ת -ה
Plural -ים -ות
Noun endings
As the chart shows, you can typically tell that a noun is
femimine if the last letter is either a ת or a .ה
Similarly nouns ending in ים are usually masculine
plural and nouns ending in ות are usually feminine
plural. Keep in mind there are irregular nouns that don’t
follow this pattern.
5. Nouns
Let’s examine a few nouns we have already
learned:
ילדה feminine singular
ילד masculine singular
תפוח masculine singular
תפוז masculine singular
שמלה feminine singular
We can make these plural by replacing the existing
ending and adding the plural ending.
6. Nouns
Let’s see those same nouns in the plural:
ילדות feminine plural
ילדים masculine plural
תפוחים masculine plural
תפוזים masculine plural
שמלות feminine plural
The definite article works the same with any
ending:
הילדות , התפוח , השמלה , התפוזים