2. Introduction
Annual campaign started by the World Heart Federation in the year 2000
It’s a day meant to inform people around the world that cardiovascular disease
is the world’s leading cause of death and to educate individuals on the
behavioural changes that they can take to prevent and control cardiovascular
disease
3. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
Refers to the disease of the heart, blood vessels or vascular disease of the brain
17.9 million people die each year from CVDs, an estimated 32% of all deaths
worldwide
85% of all CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes
5. Physical factors : Smoking
Unhealthy diet
Obesity
Lack of exercise and stress
Hypertension, high cholesterol and Diabetes
Genetic predisposition through family history
Age - as you get older your risk of CVD increases
What causes cardiovascular disease?
6. How to reduce the risk of cardiovascular
disease?
1. Get enough sleep
7. 2. Daily physical activity. Spend less time in front of TV, mobile phones
8. 3. Reduce consumption of
processed and sugary foods
4. Practice good dental
hygiene
5. Quit smoking