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Threats to Coral Reefs
Natural and Human
Threats from Nature
• Unusually strong waves such as those
from a hurricane
• Water temperature changes
• Dramatic changes in saltiness of water
• Predators, such as snails and crown of
thorns starfish
• Overgrowth of algae
Coral-eating Snails
Crown of Thorns Starfish
Threats from Humans
• Pollution
– Sediments block light from zooxanthellae
– Chemicals either poison corals or allow too
much algae to grow
• Power plants
– Filter water and kill fish and plankton
– Releasing hot water kills organisms
Pollution
Power Plants
More Threats from Humans
• Deforestation
– Causes erosion which clouds the water
– Burning of trees could be a factor in climate
change
• Destructive fishing
– Blasting with dynamite
– Cyanide poison
– Boats running aground, anchors
– Overfishing
It’s up to Us to Save Coral Reefs
Be Responsible.

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7C_Threats_to_Coral_Reefs by global warming.ppt

  • 1. Threats to Coral Reefs Natural and Human
  • 2. Threats from Nature • Unusually strong waves such as those from a hurricane • Water temperature changes • Dramatic changes in saltiness of water • Predators, such as snails and crown of thorns starfish • Overgrowth of algae
  • 4. Crown of Thorns Starfish
  • 5. Threats from Humans • Pollution – Sediments block light from zooxanthellae – Chemicals either poison corals or allow too much algae to grow • Power plants – Filter water and kill fish and plankton – Releasing hot water kills organisms
  • 8. More Threats from Humans • Deforestation – Causes erosion which clouds the water – Burning of trees could be a factor in climate change • Destructive fishing – Blasting with dynamite – Cyanide poison – Boats running aground, anchors – Overfishing
  • 9. It’s up to Us to Save Coral Reefs Be Responsible.