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Null-hypothesis for One-Way 
Repeated Measures Analysis of 
Variance (ANOVA)
With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis 
– the probability that there is no effect or 
relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads 
us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis 
– the probability that there is no effect or 
relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads 
us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis 
– the probability that there is no effect or 
relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads 
us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
As you may recall, a One-Way Repeated Measures 
ANOVA attempts to compare a dependent variable 
(e.g., test scores) between usually at least three 
repeated levels (e.g., before, during and after) 
associated with an independent variable (e.g., type of 
instruction).
Here is a template for writing a One-Way 
Repeated Measures ANOVA
Here is a template for writing a One-Way 
Repeated Measures ANOVA 
There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent 
Variable] [insert level or time 1 of the IV], [insert level or 
time 2 of the IV], and [insert level or time 3 of the IV].
Example #1
Example #1 
Researchers conduct an experiment to determine which 
TV network make people laugh more on Thursday 
nights. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: 
One group watches NBC, the second group watches ABC, 
and the third group watches CBS. All participants watch 
TV from 8pm-10pm with an audio recorder. The 
experimenter listens to the recording and counts the 
number of times the participants laugh. 
which TV network make people laugh more on Thursday 
nights. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: One 
group watches NBC, the second group watches ABC, and the 
third group watches CBS. All participants watch TV from 
8pm-10pm with an audio recorder. The experimenter listens 
to the recording and counts the number of times the 
participants laugh.
Template
Template 
There is no significant difference in [insert the 
Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the 
sample and the time information on the dependent 
variable was collected] and [insert information about 
subsequent data collections].
Researchers conduct an experiment to determine 
which TV network make people laugh more on a 
particular week night. Three randomly sampled groups 
are assembled: One group watches Network A, the 
second group watches Network B, and the third group 
watches Network C. All participants view the 
programming on these networks from 8-10pm with an 
audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the 
recording and counts the number of times the 
participants laugh.
Researchers conduct an experiment to determine 
which TV network make people laugh more on a 
particular week night. Three randomly sampled groups 
are assembled: One group watches Network A, the 
second group watches Network B, and the third group 
watches Network C. All participants view the 
programming on these networks from 8-10pm with an 
audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the 
recording and counts the number of times the 
participants laugh. 
There is no significant difference in [insert the Dependent 
Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the 
time information on the dependent variable was collected] 
and [insert information about subsequent data collections].
Null Hypothesis 
There is no significant difference in the number of times 
participants laughed from 8-10pm on specific 
weeknight between Networks A, B, and C.
Null Hypothesis 
There is no significant difference in the number of times 
participants laughed from 8-10pm on specific 
weeknight between Networks A, B, and C.
Example #2
Farmers wish to compare the number of apples 
produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and 
three. 
There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent Variable] between 
[insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent 
variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data 
collections] 
Null Hypothesis 
There is no significant difference in the number of oranges produced from 
between year 1, 2, and 3.
Farmers wish to compare the number of apples 
produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and 
three. 
There is no significant difference in [insert the 
Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the 
sample and the time information on the dependent 
variable was collected] and [insert information about 
subsequent data collections].
Farmers wish to compare the number of apples 
produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and 
three. 
There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent 
Variable] between [insert description of the sample and 
the time information on the dependent variable was 
collected] and [insert information about subsequent 
data collections]. 
Null Hypothesis 
There is no significant difference in the number of 
oranges produced from between year 1, 2, and 3.
Farmers wish to compare the number of apples 
produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and 
three. 
There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent 
Variable] between [insert description of the sample and 
the time information on the dependent variable was 
collected] and [insert information about subsequent 
data collections]. 
Null Hypothesis 
There is no significant difference in the number of 
oranges produced from between year 1, 2, and 3.

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Null hypothesis for One way RM ANOVA

  • 1. Null-hypothesis for One-Way Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  • 2. With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis – the probability that there is no effect or relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
  • 3. With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis – the probability that there is no effect or relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
  • 4. With hypothesis testing we are setting up a null-hypothesis – the probability that there is no effect or relationship – and then we collect evidence that leads us to either accept or reject that null hypothesis.
  • 5. As you may recall, a One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA attempts to compare a dependent variable (e.g., test scores) between usually at least three repeated levels (e.g., before, during and after) associated with an independent variable (e.g., type of instruction).
  • 6. Here is a template for writing a One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
  • 7. Here is a template for writing a One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent Variable] [insert level or time 1 of the IV], [insert level or time 2 of the IV], and [insert level or time 3 of the IV].
  • 9. Example #1 Researchers conduct an experiment to determine which TV network make people laugh more on Thursday nights. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: One group watches NBC, the second group watches ABC, and the third group watches CBS. All participants watch TV from 8pm-10pm with an audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the recording and counts the number of times the participants laugh. which TV network make people laugh more on Thursday nights. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: One group watches NBC, the second group watches ABC, and the third group watches CBS. All participants watch TV from 8pm-10pm with an audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the recording and counts the number of times the participants laugh.
  • 11. Template There is no significant difference in [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections].
  • 12. Researchers conduct an experiment to determine which TV network make people laugh more on a particular week night. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: One group watches Network A, the second group watches Network B, and the third group watches Network C. All participants view the programming on these networks from 8-10pm with an audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the recording and counts the number of times the participants laugh.
  • 13. Researchers conduct an experiment to determine which TV network make people laugh more on a particular week night. Three randomly sampled groups are assembled: One group watches Network A, the second group watches Network B, and the third group watches Network C. All participants view the programming on these networks from 8-10pm with an audio recorder. The experimenter listens to the recording and counts the number of times the participants laugh. There is no significant difference in [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections].
  • 14. Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the number of times participants laughed from 8-10pm on specific weeknight between Networks A, B, and C.
  • 15. Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the number of times participants laughed from 8-10pm on specific weeknight between Networks A, B, and C.
  • 17. Farmers wish to compare the number of apples produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and three. There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections] Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the number of oranges produced from between year 1, 2, and 3.
  • 18. Farmers wish to compare the number of apples produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and three. There is no significant difference in [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections].
  • 19. Farmers wish to compare the number of apples produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and three. There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections]. Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the number of oranges produced from between year 1, 2, and 3.
  • 20. Farmers wish to compare the number of apples produced by an apple orchard at years one, two, and three. There is no significant difference [insert the Dependent Variable] between [insert description of the sample and the time information on the dependent variable was collected] and [insert information about subsequent data collections]. Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the number of oranges produced from between year 1, 2, and 3.