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1. ENGLISH
PRONUNCIAT
ION
Lecture : JohnnyLecture : Johnny
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2. MainMain
contentscontents
1. Pronunciation of the words ending “s/es”
a) Distinguish verbs and nouns with s/es
b) Know how to correctly pronounce the words
ending with “e/es”
2. Introduction about all English vowels and
consonants
a) Know in totally 44 sounds in English (20
vowels, 24 consonants)
b) Differentiate some English misunderstand
sounds

3. 1a) Distinguish verbs and nouns with s/es:
-For verbs adding “s/es”  It means that verb is a
singular verb
Ex: I like reading books – She likes reading books
I watch TV -- She watches TV
-For nouns adding “s/es”  It means that noun is a
plural noun
Ex: a hat -- 2 hats // a bus --- 2 buses

4. When we add “s” ,”es” after any verbs/noun????
-- If a word ends in –p, -k, -t, - θ ,-f, -g,…,you add –s
Ex: stop-stops // book-books //hat-hats //month-months //
laugh-laughs // dog-dogs //like—likes…
** Notes: For the words ending with”e”, which is
unsounded voice, so we do not use it as an ending
sound to add “s”.
Ex: like/laik/ likes // hate/heit/  hates

5. When we add “s” ,”es” after any verbs/noun????
--If a word ends in ‑s, sh, ch, x, -o, z‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ , you add es‑
Ex: Bus—Buses // Wash—Washes //tomato-tomatoes
Watch—watches // box—boxes // buzz--buzzes
 Some single nouns ending in -s or -z require
more than the -es to form their plural versions. To
pluralize these nouns, you must double the -s or -z
before adding the –es
Ex: Gas – Gasses // Fez -- Fezzes

6. EXERCISEXERCIS
EEAdding some these words below with “s” and
“es” :
1.Bus 11.knife
2.Class 12.duck
3.Box 13.map
4.Like 14.wash
5.Change 15.roof
6.Kick 16.boy
7.Desk 17.girl
8.Book 18.try
9.Rat 19.bird

7. **Notes:
-- For the words end with “y”:
if the letter before “y” is vowel  add “s”
Ex: play plays…
if the letter before “y” is consonant turn “y”
into “I” and add “es”
Ex: studystudies // try tries
--For the words end with “f” or “fe”
omit “f” or “fe” and add “ves”
Ex: knife  knives // wifewives //leafleaves

8. 1b) How to correctly pronounce the words ending
with “e/es”
Let see 3 these examples: likes --- rooms --- watches
like /laiks/  s-s
room /ru:mz/  s-z
watches /w t iz/ɒ ʃ  es- iz

9. 1b) How to correctly pronounce the words ending
with “e/es”
3 rules for the correct pronunciation of the
–s/-es ending
The sounds /s/ /z/ or /ɪz /
(plural nouns and third person singular –s/-es)

10. Rule 1:
If a word ends with sounds (/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, or /θ/),
the final -s is pronounced /s/.
Ex: stopstops likelikes
hathats laughlaughs
monthmonths

11. Rule 2
If a word ends with the sounds /s/, /z/, /x/ , / /(sh) /t /ʃ ʃ
(ch) or /d /(ge) the final -s is pronounced /ʒ iz/.
Ex: classclasses buzzbuzzes
bozboxes finishfinishes
beachbeaches changechanges

12. Rule 3
If a word ends with any other voiced consonant
sound (/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, or
/ŋ/……)the final -s is pronounced /z/.
Ex: lablabs birdbirds dogdogs
livelives smilesmiles carcars
roomrooms linelines songsongs

13. EXERCISEXERCIS
EE

14. MainMain
contentscontents
1. Pronunciation of the words ending “s/es”
a) Distinguish verbs and nouns with s/es
b) Know how to correctly pronounce the words
ending with “e/es”
2. Introduction about all English vowels and
consonants
a) Know in totally 44 sounds in English (20
vowels, 24 consonants)
b) Differentiate some English misunderstand
sounds